Explanation:
density = mass/volume
Acetone has density 0.784 g/ml
volume = mass/ density
Volume = 8.00/0.784
= 10.204 ml
The volume of 8.00g of acetone is 10.204 ml.
What creates the weather on Earth?
Select one:
a. None of these create weather
b. Only the water in the oceans
c. The uneven heating of Earth’s surface
d. Wind, precipitation, and clouds
Answer:
C. the uneven heating of Earth's surface
compared to pure water, an aqueous solution of calcium chloride has a
A sample of sodium-24 decays to 1/16of its original size in 60 hours. What is the half-life of Na-24
Answer:
The correct answer is - 15 hours.
Explanation:
Half-life an element is the time required to decay the half amount of the initial amount of the element and is represented by t1/2.
The formula for the calculating initial amount
n(i)=n(r)⋅2^n
where
n(i) - the initial number of moles of element
n(r) - the number of moles remained amount after the given time
n - the number of periods,
= time T, where T is the half-life.
n(i)=n(r)⋅2^n
n(i)/n(r) =2^n
1/16 =2^n
n= 4
The half life = 60/n
= 60/4
= 15 hours.
In the urea molecule, (NH2)2CO, both nitrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom. Each nitrogen atom has a lone pair. The molecular geometry is
Answer:
There are two -NH2 groups around the C=O. bond in the urea molecule structure. There are one lone pairs on each nitrogen atoms and two lone pairs on oxygen atom.
The molecule urea that the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atoms is tetrahedral.
What is molecular geometry?The term molecular geometry has to do with the arrangement of atoms around the central atom. On this case, we are looking at the arrangement of atoms around nitrogen.
We can see from the molecule urea that the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atoms is tetrahedral.
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who can help me think of a good observation then a hypothesis thanks!
The chemical formula for baking soda is NaHCO3. A 168.02-g sample of baking soda contains 45.98 g of sodium, 2.02 g of hydrogen, 24.02 g of carbon, and 96 g of oxygen. What is the mass percentage of each element in baking soda?
The mass percentage of each element in baking soda is:
For sodium, it is 27.36%.For hydrogen, it is 1.2%.For carbon, it is 14.3%.For oxygen, it is 57.14%The calculation of mass percentage for each element is as follows:
For sodium \(= \frac{45.98}{168.02} \times 100\%\) = 27.36%For hydrogen \(= \frac{2.02}{168.02} \times 100\%\) = 1.2%.For carbon \(= \frac{24.02}{168.02} \times 100\%\) = 14.3%For oxygen \(= \frac{96}{168.02} \times 100\%\) = 57.14%In this way, the mass percentage should be calculated by dividing each one from the baking soda sample.
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Answer:
The mass percentages of sodium, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are 27.37%, 1.20%, 14.30%, and 57%, respectively.
Explanation:
The mass percentage (%mass) of an element present in a compound is calculated using the following expression:
\(\rm \%mass=\dfrac{mass\;of\;the\;element}{mass\;of\;the\;compound}\times 100\%\)
According to the given problem, the mass of \(\rm NaHCO_3\) is 168.02 g.
The mass of sodium in the given sample is 45.98 g.
So, the %mass of sodium in the given sample is calculated as shown below:
\(\rm \%mass\;of\;sodium=\dfrac{45.98\;g}{168.02\;g}\times 100\%=27.37\%\)
Similarly, the mass percentages of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are calculated as shown below:
\(\rm \%mass\;of\;hydrogen=\dfrac{2.02\;g}{168.02\;g}\times 100\%=1.20\%\)
\(\rm \%mass\;of\;carbon=\dfrac{24.02\;g}{168.02\;g}\times 100\%=14.30\%\)
\(\rm \%mass\;of\;oxygen=\dfrac{96\;g}{168.02\;g}\times 100\%=57\%\)
Hence, the mass percentages of sodium, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are 27.37%, 1.20%, 14.30%, and 57%, respectively.
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Explain why it is difficult to classify selenium as either a metal or a non-metal
Answer:
The melting/ boiling point of selenium is closer to that of sulphur (a non-metal), compared with metals and metalloids. This shows selenium is more likely to be a non-metal, just like sulphur.
Selenium is classified as a metalloid. It has properties of both metals and non-metals, making it difficult to classify as either a metal or a non-metal.
Selenium is generally considered a non-metal, but it has some characteristics of metals as well. It is a semiconductor and an excellent conductor of electricity. Selenium has six valence electrons, which is one less than a typical non-metal, but it is also not a typical metal. Its properties place it in the intermediate category of metalloids.
A type of chemical element known as a metalloid possesses a significant number of properties that fall somewhere in between those of metals and nonmetals or are a combination of them. There is no universal definition of a metalloid, and there is no consensus regarding which elements constitute metalloids.
Metalloids are typically solid at room temperature and are brittle, somewhat shiny substances. Electronic band structures of metalloids are known to be comparable to those of semiconductors or semimetals. Amphoteric or weakly acidic oxides are known to form from metalloids.
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What is the main impurity collected with oil
Answer:
water
Explanation:
i cba
A certain amount of gas at 20c at 4atm occupies a volume of 10dm^3.calculate its number of moles
Answer:
\(n=1.7 mol\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the ideal gas equation, it is possible to notice that:
\(PV=nRT\)
Thus, since we are asked to compute moles, we proceed as follows:
\(n=\frac{PV}{RT}\)
Now, since 1 L = 1 dm³ and 20 °C equal 293.15 K, we obtain:
\(n=\frac{4atm*10 L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*293.15K}\\\\n=1.7 mol\)
Best regards!
When k2cr2o7 is cooled from 80oc to 20oc, how much solute will precipitate out of the solution?.
Approximately 90.6 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ would precipitate out of the solution when cooled from 80°C to 20°C.
What is the amount of solute that will precipitate?
To determine how much solute will precipitate out of a solution of potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) when cooled from 80°C to 20°C, we apply the following method:
At 80°C:
Initial amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ = 100 g/L
At 20°C:
Solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ = 9.4 g/L
Amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that would remain in solution at 20°C = 9.4 g/L x 1 L = 9.4 g
Therefore, the amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that would precipitate out of the solution when cooled from 80°C to 20°C would be:
Amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that precipitates out = Initial amount - Amount that remains in solution at 20°C
Amount that precipitates out = 100 g - 9.4 g = 90.6 g
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The complete question is below:
When 100 g of k2cr2o7 in 1 liter of water is cooled from 80oc to 20oc, how much solute will precipitate out of the solution?.
What does atomic number describe?
Responses
mass
mass
number of protons
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of neutrons
atomic weight
Answer:
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
What happens to dew or frost each day after the sun rises?
Evaporation causes the dew to vanish when the temperature of the atmosphere rises with the rising of the sun.
What is evaporation ?A kind of vaporization called evaporation takes place on the surface of a liquid as it transitions into the gas phase. When humidity impacts the rate of evaporation of water, for example, a high concentration of the evaporating material in the surrounding gas considerably slows down evaporation.
Similar to how perspiration evaporates from your body on a hot day to cool you down, dew evaporates as it cools the plant. This lessens heat exhaustion in extremely hot settings. Some species, particularly desert plants, are capable of directly absorbing water via their leaves.
Thus, Evaporation causes the dew to vanish when the temperature of the atmosphere rises with the rising of the sun.
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32 g of Br2 are added to 10 g of a mixture of ethene and ethane. What is the mass percent of ethene in the mixture?
Answer:
A mixture of ethane and ethene occupies 40 litre at 1.00 atm and at 400 K.The mixture reacts completely with 130 g of O2 to produce CO2 and H2O . Assuming ...
Missing: 32 Br2
heating curve iron
at what temperature does the substance begins to boil
at what temperature does a substance begin to melt
at what temperature is a substance for a liquid and a gas
at what temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid
The substance begins to boil at 2750⁰C, the substance begins to melt at 1500⁰C, the temperature at which the substance is both a liquid and a gas at 2750⁰C, temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid at 1500⁰C.
Heating curves are the graphical correlations between heat added to a substance. When viewed from a cooling perspective, ie. loss of heat, it is the cooling curve.
The gradient of the cooling curve is related to the heat capacity, the thermal conductivity of the substance, and the external temperature. The more heat is required to change the temperature of the substance, the slower it cools, so the smaller the gradient of the curve. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat is transferred, so the faster the substance cools.
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Which is the correct equation for K?
Answer:
uncomplete question
Explanation:
a student has a 1 L solution of 2 M HCL and wants to increase the HCL concentration to 3 M
The student needs to add approximately 83.3 mL of 12 M HCl solution to the existing 1 L of 2 M HCl solution to increase the concentration to 3 M. It is important to handle concentrated acids with caution and follow proper safety procedures.
To increase the concentration of a 1 L solution of 2 M HCl to 3 M, the student needs to calculate the volume of concentrated HCl needed and add it to the existing solution. Here's how the calculation can be done:
Given:
Initial concentration of HCl solution = 2 M
Final concentration desired = 3 M
Initial volume of HCl solution = 1 L
Step 1: Calculate the moles of HCl in the initial solution.
Moles of HCl = Initial concentration × Initial volume = 2 M × 1 L = 2 moles
Step 2: Calculate the moles of HCl needed for the desired concentration.
Moles of HCl needed = Final concentration × Final volume = 3 M × 1 L = 3 moles
Step 3: Calculate the moles of HCl to be added.
Moles of HCl to be added = Moles needed - Moles present = 3 moles - 2 moles = 1 mole
Step 4: Convert the moles of HCl to the required volume of concentrated HCl.
To calculate the volume, we need to know the concentration of the concentrated HCl solution. Assuming it is 12 M, we can use the following formula:
Volume of concentrated HCl = Moles of HCl to be added / Concentration of concentrated HCl
Volume of concentrated HCl = 1 mole / 12 M = 0.0833 L or 83.3 mL
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what does (I) means in a chemical equation
Answer:
the l sign means the substance in the chemical equation is a liquid. (hope this helped : D )
A gas occupies a volume of 31.0 ml at 19.0°C. If the gas temperature rises to 38.0°C at constant pressure. Calculate the new volume.
a. 33.0 L
b. 40.5 L
c. 29. 1 L
d. 62.0 L
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.0033 L (33.0 mL)
Explanation:
We uses the Charles's law which describes the changes in the volume (V) of a gas and its temperature in Kelvin (T) at constant pressure. The mathematical expression is the following:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
We have the following data:
V₁= 31.0 mL = 0.0031 L
T₁= 19.0°C = 292 K
T₂= 38.0°C = 311 K
V₂= ?
We calculate V₂ from the mathematical expression, as follows:
V₂= V₁/T₁ x T₂ = 0.0031 L/(292 K) x 311 K = 0.0033 L
500.0 mL of a 0.205 M solution of LiBr is diluted to 700.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?
Answer:
0.146 M
Explanation:
Use v1s1 = v2s2
here, v1 = 500 mL, v2 = 700 mL, s1 = 0.205 M & s2 = new concentration
what are thetypes of luminous flame
Types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame
2. Smoky Luminous Flame
3. Orange Luminous Flame
4. Blue Luminous Flame
Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.
2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.
3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.
4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.
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Commercially prepared cloning vectors such as pUC18 are designed to contain several useful features. An example of one of these features is ________.
Vectors may be plasmids. An example of one of several useful features of commercially prepared cloning vectors is MULTIPLE CLONING SITES.
The pUC18 vector is a widely used standardized cloning vector for replication in Escherichia coli.
A multiple cloning site can be defined as a short DNA fragment observed in genetically engineered plasmids.
These DNA fragments (multiple cloning sites) contain twenty (20) or more sites where restriction enzymes can cut in order to generate recombinant DNA molecules.
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What mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to make 12.5 L of a 0.150M solution?
a) 1.88g
b) 40.0g
c) 75.0g
d) 83.0g
Answer:
75g
Explanation:
n=Cmxv
=0,15x12,5
=1,875 mol
m=nxM
=1,875x40
=75g
Empirical formula of a compound is CH3. If the molar mass of the
compound is 60, what is the molecular formula?
Answer:
Explanation:
HERE WE TAKE CH3,
C = 1 × 12 = 12g
H₃= 3 × 1 = + 3g
CH3 =15 g ans
Is electricity an essential property of matter ?
Answer: I think so.. (sorry if i am wrong)
Explanation: Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition.
what part of the product label describes the hazardous effects of a chemical
The part of the product label that describes the hazardous effects of a chemical is the hazard statement.
The hazard statement describes the potential health and environmental risks associated with using or coming into contact with the chemical.
It typically includes information about the severity of the hazard, the type of route of exposure (skin, inhalation, oral, etc.), the symptoms of exposure, and the necessary protective measures to be taken.
For example, a product label may contain a hazard statement such as “Harmful if swallowed. May cause respiratory irritation. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Wear suitable protective clothing”.
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23 What predictions can you make about the melting point and
boiling point of krypton, which is the next gas in this group?
Explanation:
Answer:krypton toh superman ko maarta haiExplanation:no
The liquid hydrogen/oxygen rocket will burn for about 8 minutes at a rate of 90,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen per minute. The density of liquid hydrogen is 70.85 g/L. How many moles of water vapor will be generated during the 8 minute burn of this rocket?
The number of moles of the water that was evaporated is 12083467.5 moles of water.
What moles of water is evaporated?We know that the number of moles that we have can be gotten as the ratio of the mass to the number of moles of the object. Now we know that from the question, we have the volume of the hydrogen to be 90,000 gallons. We have to convert this volume to liters.
Given that;
1 gallon = 3.79 L
90,000 gallons = 90,000 gallons * 3.79 L/1 gallon
= 341100 L
Then we have the density of the hydrogen to be 70.85 g/L
Mass of the hydrogen = 70.85 g/L * 341100 L
= 24166935 g
Number of moles of the hydrogen reacted = 24166935 g/2 g/mol
= 12083467.5 moles
If 2 mole of hydrogen gives 2 moles of water
12083467.5 moles of hydrogen gives 12083467.5 moles of water
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If 4.25 grams of copper were plated out in the reaction:
3Cu2+ + 2Al ---> 3Cu + 2Al3+
What mass of aluminum would have dissolved?
Please show all work!
Answer:
gravwfewtu
Explanation:
ushifelllf
_C₂H₄+ _ O₂ → _ CO₂ + _ H₂O If you start with 14.5 grams of ethylene (C₂H₄), how many grams of water(H₂O) will be produced?
Answer:
a. SOLUTION:
Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation.
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of CO₂ formed by each reactant.
• Using C₂H₄
Based on the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of C₂H₄ is stoichiometrically equivalent to 2 moles of CO₂.
The molar mass of C₂H₄ is 28.054 g/mol.
• Using O₂
Based on the balanced chemical equation, 3 moles of O₂ is stoichiometrically equivalent to 2 mole of CO₂.
The molar mass of O₂ is 31.998 g/mol.
Step 3: Determine the limiting reagent.
Since O₂ produced less amount of CO₂ than C₂H₄, O₂ is the limiting reagent.
Step 4: Determine the mass of CO₂ formed.
Note that the (maximum) mass of a product that can be formed is dictated by the limiting reagent. In this case, we will start at the number of moles of CO₂ formed from the limiting reagent (O₂) which is equal to 0.11022 mol.
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.009 g.
Hence, 4.85 g of CO₂ can be formed.
------------------------------------------------------------
b. ANSWER:
The LR is O₂ and the ER is C₂H₄.
------------------------------------------------------------
c. SOLUTION:
The theoretical yield of the reaction is 4.85 g.
Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 87.6%.
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Explanation:
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A 100.0g sample of Fe2S3 was to produce Fe2O3 and SO2 according to 2Fe2S3+9O2=2 Fe2O3+6SO2. if 57.8g of Fe2O3 was collected what is the percent yeild
The percent yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) if 57.8g was collected is 75.1%.
To calculate the percent yield, we need to compare the actual yield (the amount of\(Fe_2O_3\) collected) to the theoretical yield (the amount of \(Fe_2O_3\)that would be obtained if the reaction went to completion).
First, we need to determine the molar mass of \(Fe_2O_3\) and \(Fe_2S_3\):
Molar mass of \(Fe_2O_3\):
2(55.85 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 159.69 g/mol
Molar mass of\(Fe_2S_3\):
2(55.85 g/mol) + 3(32.07 g/mol) = 207.67 g/mol
Next, we can calculate the theoretical yield of\(Fe_2O_3\) using stoichiometry:
2 moles of \(Fe_2S_3\) produce 2 moles of \(Fe_2O_3\)(according to the balanced equation).
So, the molar ratio of \(Fe_2O_3\)to Fe2S3 is 2:2.
The molar mass ratio of \(Fe_2O_3\) to Fe2S3 is:
159.69 g/mol : 207.67 g/mol
To calculate the theoretical yield, we can use the following equation:
Theoretical yield of\(Fe_2O_3\) = (mass of \(Fe_2S_3\)) * (molar mass of \(Fe_2O_3\) / molar mass of \(Fe_2S_3\))
Theoretical yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) = (100.0 g) * (159.69 g/mol / 207.67 g/mol)
Theoretical yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) = 76.46 g
Now we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
Percent yield = (57.8 g / 76.46 g) * 100
Percent yield = 75.1%
Therefore, the percent yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) is 75.1%.
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