Answer:
V = 34.55 L
Explanation:
Given that,
No of moles, n = 1.4
Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K
Pressure, P = 0.974 atm
We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :
PV=nRT
R is gas constant, \(R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K\)
Finding for V,
\(V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L\)
So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.
Figure 5 shows how the temperature of a substance changed as it was heated. Which segment of the graph indicates that the substance was undergoing a change of state?
answer:
B
Why:
Because when heated up, the particles vibrate from the heat and keep on vibrating.
at point b of the diagram, the energy is gone to breaking bonds of the (let's assume) solid.
So there is no change in temperature.
I hope this helps please let me know if you need me to explain more.
When temperature is changing with respect to the time in the given graph, then substance B was undergoing a change of state.
What is change of state?When any substance converts from one form of matter to the other form, then this phenomenon is known as change of state.
In the given figure a graph represents the change in temperature of substances A, B, C and D with respect to the time. Temperature of the substances A, C & D keep continuous changing with respect to the time. But substance B shows change in state because it absorbs the heat to convert in another state by breaking old bonds and making new bonds and showing showing no change in temperature.
Hence, substance B was undergoing a change of state.
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Calculate the H+ ion concentration in a 8.8 x 10-4 M Ca(OH)2
solution.
form the molar concentration of the Ca(OH)2 which is a base we can deduct the pOH
pOH=-lg[OH-]
[OH-]=8.8 x 10-4 M
pOH=4
pH=14-pOH
pH=10
-lg[H+]=10
[H+]=10^-10
The concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in 8.8×10¯⁴ M Ca(OH)₂ is 5.68×10¯¹² M
The concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in a solution talks about the acidicity the solution. Thus, we can obtain the concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in 8.8×10¯⁴ M Ca(OH)₂ solution as illustrated below:
Step 1:Data obtained from the question
Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 8.8×10¯⁴ M
Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] =..?
Step 2:Determination of the concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯]
Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 8.8×10¯⁴ M
Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] =?
Ca(OH)₂ (aq)⇄Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole Ca(OH)₂ produced 2 moles of OH¯.
Therefore, 8.8×10¯⁴ M Ca(OH)₂ will produce = 8.8×10¯⁴ × 2 = 1.76×10¯³ M
Thus, the Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] is 1.76×10¯³ M
Step 3:Determination of concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺]. Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 1.76×10¯³ M
Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] =..?\(H^{+} * OH^{-} = 1*10^{-14}\\H^{+} * 1.76^{-3} = 1*10^{-14}\)
Divide both side by 1.76×10¯³
\(H^{+} = \frac{1*10^{-14} }{1.76*10^{-3}}\\\)
[H⁺] = 5.68×10¯¹² M
Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] in the solution is 5.68×10¯¹² M
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When solid calcium carbonate is reacted with aqueous hydrochloric acid, the products of the reaction include aqueous calcium chloride, liquid water, and gaseous carbon dioxide. Calculate the volume of CO₂ gas (in L) collected over water at 25. 0 °C when 25. 1 g of calcium carbonate is added to excess hydrochloric acid if the total pressure is 911. 0 mmHg. The vapor pressure of water at 25. 0 °C is 23. 8 mmHg
The volume of CO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is approximately 18.98 L.
To calculate the volume of CO₂ gas collected over water, we need to consider the difference between the total pressure and the vapor pressure of water. The pressure of CO₂ gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
First, let's calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 25.1 g of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃):
Calculate the moles of CaCO₃:
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40.08 g/mol + 12.01 g/mol + (3 × 16.00 g/mol) = 100.09 g/mol
Moles of CaCO₃ = mass / molar mass = 25.1 g / 100.09 g/mol = 0.2506 mol
Since one mole of CaCO₃ produces one mole of CO₂, the moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.2506 mol.
Next, let's calculate the pressure of CO₂ gas:
Convert the total pressure and vapor pressure to atmospheres:
Total pressure = 911.0 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1.1987 atm
Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 0.0313 atm
Calculate the pressure of CO₂ gas:
P_CO₂ = Total pressure - Vapor pressure = 1.1987 atm - 0.0313 atm = 1.1674 atm
Now, we can calculate the volume of CO₂ gas:
Rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for volume:
V = (nRT) / P
Convert the temperature to Kelvin:
25.0 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Plug in the values and calculate the volume:
V = (0.2506 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 298.15 K) / 1.1674 atm
V ≈ 18.98 L
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How many particles are present in a 56.9 mole sample of calcium hydroxide?
Answer:
Particles? Calcium hydroxide does not exist as discrete molecules, but as a network solid. The only way you would have separate particles, is if the calcium hydroxide was dissolved in a boatload of water. Ca(OH)2 is not all that soluble in water. Nonetheless, assume a lot of water, enough to dissolve 56.9 moles.
Ca(OH)2 --> Ca2+ + 2OH-
56.9 moles Ca(OH)3 x (3 moles ions / 1 mol Ca(OH)2) = 170.7 mol ions
==================
Percent composition of CuNO3......molar mass = 125.5 g/mol
Cu.... 1 x 63.5 / 125.5 x 100 = 50.6% Cu
N ......1 x 14.0 / 125.5 x 100 = 11.2% N
O .....3 x 16.0 / 125.5 x 100 = 38.2% O
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
Explanation:
Which of the following best explains what happens when salt dissolves in water?
Answer:
The answer Is the polar solvent molecule surrounds the positive sodium ions and the negative chloride ions.
The highly polar molecule covers the positive ions of sodium as well as the negatives chloride ions whenever salt dissolves in water.
What is solubility?The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with that other substance, the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. Insolubility, or the solute's inability to create such a solution, is the opposite attribute. The concentration of both the solute inside a saturated solution—a solution whereby no more solute could be dissolved—is typically used to gauge the degree of a substance's solubility in a particular solvent.
For some solutes as well as solvents, there might not be any such limit, in whose case these two substances are referred to as "miscible in any quantities". The highly polar molecule covers the positive ions of sodium as well as the negatives chloride ions whenever salt dissolves in water.
Therefore, the highly polar molecule covers the positive ions of sodium as well as the negatives chloride ions whenever salt dissolves in water.
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Groups of atoms with aligned magnetic poles are called.
Answer: Groups of atoms with aligned magnetic poles are called magnetic domains. Each domain contains an enormous number of atoms, yet the domains are too small to be seen with the unaided eye.
Explanation:
What is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1°C?
The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. 39.42 kJ is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius.
What is Enthalpy of Vaporization ?The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.
How to find the energy change from enthalpy of vaporization ?To calculate the energy use this expression:
\(Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}\)
where,
Q = Energy change
n = number of moles
\(\Delta H_{\text{Vapo.}}\) = Molar enthalpy of vaporization
Now find the number of moles
Number of moles (n) = \(\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)
= \(\frac{100\ g }{78\ g/mol}\)
= 1.28 mol
Now put the values in above formula we get
\(Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}\)
= 1.28 mol × 30.8 kJ/mol
= 39.42 kJ
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. 39.42 kJ is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: The enthalpy of vaporization for Benzene is 30.8 kJ/mol. What is the energy change when 100g of Benzene boils at 80.1 degrees Celsius?
When would one use gravity filtration versus suction filtration?
Gravity filtration is generally chosen when the focus is on obtaining a clear filtrate and is particularly useful for hot solutions.
Gravity filtration and suction filtration are two common methods used for separating a solid from a liquid. Gravity filtration is a slower process that relies on the force of gravity to move the liquid through the filter.
It is commonly used when the solid particles are large and settle quickly.
This method is ideal for removing larger particles or impurities from a liquid.
On the other hand, suction filtration is a faster process that relies on a vacuum to pull the liquid through the filter. This method is commonly used when the solid particles are small or fine and take longer to settle. It is ideal for removing small particles or impurities from a liquid.
In summary, gravity filtration is best suited for removing larger particles or impurities, while suction filtration is better for removing smaller particles or impurities. The choice of which method to use will depend on the size and nature of the particles to be removed, as well as the time and resources available for the filtration process.
Gravity filtration and suction filtration are two common techniques used in chemistry to separate a solid from a liquid. The choice between these methods depends on the properties of the mixture and the desired outcome.
Gravity filtration is typically used when the goal is to obtain a clear filtrate (liquid) without any solid impurities. This technique relies on the force of gravity to pull the liquid through a filter paper, leaving the solid particles behind. Gravity filtration is best suited for filtering hot solutions, as it minimizes the risk of crystallization and allows the filtrate to pass through the filter paper quickly.
Suction filtration, on the other hand, is used when the primary goal is to recover the solid product efficiently. This method employs a vacuum pump to create a pressure difference that rapidly pulls the liquid through a porous filter, such as a Buchner or Hirsch funnel, while the solid remains behind. Suction filtration is ideal for situations where the solid particles are fine, the mixture is slow to filter, or when working with a solution that tends to crystallize upon cooling.
In summary, gravity filtration is generally chosen when the focus is on obtaining a clear filtrate and is particularly useful for hot solutions. Suction filtration is the preferred technique when recovering the solid product is the main objective, especially with fine particles or slow-filtering mixtures.
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A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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In the lab, Amanda has two solutions that contain alcohol and is mixing them with each other. She uses twice as much Solution A as Solution B. Solution A is 11% alcohol and Solution B is 18% alcohol. How many milliliters of Solution B does she use, if the resulting mixture has 320 milliliters of pure alcohol?
Answer:
1,103.47 milliliters
Explanation:
The total percentage of alcohol from solution A and solution B is 29. In a solution that is a mixture of solution A and B, the percentage of alcohol that would be contributed by solution A would be:--
11/29 x 100% = 37.93%
--while the percentage of alcohol that would be contributed by solution B would be:
18/29 x 100 = 62.07%
Hence, if a mixture of A and B has 320 milliliters of alcohol, the amount of alcohol contributed by B would be:
320 x 62.07/100 = 198.624 milliliters
Now, remember that solution B is 18% alcohol. This means that the 18% alcohol content of solution B is 198.624 milliliters. Thus, the total volume of solution B would be:
198.624 x 100/18 = 1,103.47 milliliters.
Therefore, the total milliliters of solution B Amanda used would be 1,103.47.
fill in the blank. 2. boyle stated that acids taste ___________________, are corrosive to _____________________, change the color of litmus to _______________, and become less acidic when mixed with _______________.
Boyle stated that acids taste sour, are corrosive to metals, change the color of litmus to red, and become less acidic when mixed with bases. Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
The sour taste of acids is due to the presence of hydrogen ions. When acids come in contact with metals, they corrode them by reacting with the metal to form metal salts and hydrogen gas. Litmus is a natural dye that is used to indicate the acidity or basicity of a substance. Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases turn it blue. When acids are mixed with bases, they neutralize each other, and the resulting solution becomes less acidic.
Boyle stated that acids taste sour, are corrosive to metals, change the color of litmus to red, and become less acidic when mixed with bases. Acids are compounds that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, and litmus is an indicator that changes color based on the acidity or basicity of a solution. Mixing an acid with a base results in a neutralization reaction, producing water and a salt, thereby reducing the acidic properties.
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The tails of animals can serve many important functions. They are mainly used in balance and locomotion. Many lizards have a fragile, detachable tail that will come off when they are attacked by predators, allowing them to escape.
Why is the presence of a brightly colored, detachable tail an advantage for some lizards?
Answer:
The presence of a brightly colored, detachable tail can be advantageous for some lizards because it serves as a distraction or decoy for predators. When a predator attacks, the lizard can quickly detach its tail, which wriggles and continues to move for a short period of time. This sudden movement can divert the predator's attention away from the lizard's body, allowing the lizard to escape.
The bright coloration of the tail can also help to draw the predator's attention towards it, instead of the lizard's body. Bright colors are often used in the animal kingdom as warning signals, indicating that an animal is toxic or dangerous. While the lizard may not necessarily be toxic or dangerous, the bright colors of its tail can create a similar effect, deterring predators from attacking in the first place.
Additionally, the detachable tail can serve as a form of self-defense, allowing the lizard to escape from a predator's grasp. By detaching its tail, the lizard can leave the predator with a distraction while it makes its escape. Over time, the lizard can regrow its tail, allowing it to continue to use this defense mechanism in the future.
when an atom gains an electron it becomes a cation true or false
Answer: False
Explanation: Gaining an electron which has a negative charge results in an overall negative charge, thus making this an anion, and the answer, false.
Answer:false
Explanation:it becomes a anion
Which oxide is used to make red colour glass?
Answer:
Selenium
Explanation:
A bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal is called a(n)
bond.
A. hydrogen
B. metallic
C. covalent
D. ionic
Answer:
answer: B
Explanation:
becaucse it is B
A bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal is called a covalent bond. The correct answer is option C.
Covalent bonding occurs when two nonmetal atoms share one or more pairs of electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.
This type of bond is characterized by the sharing of electrons between the atoms, rather than the transfer of electrons as in ionic bonding.
An example of a covalent bond between two nonmetals: The bond between two oxygen atoms in an \(\rm O_2\) molecule. In this molecule, the two oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons to form a stable covalent bond.
Therefore, option C. Covalent bond is a bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal.
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name the native mineral that is the best conductor of electricity. what is the one disadvantiage of this precious metal
Silver is the best conductor of electricity. Its main disadvantage is that it tarnishes when exposed to air. the native mineral that is the best conductor of electricity.
The Latin argentum and Sanskrit argunas, both meaning "bright," are where the word "Ag" originates. Even in the Stone Age, silver was used. Silver use dates back at least 5000 years, according to archaeological findings. When aesthetics is crucial, it is utilised for silver dinnerware and jewellery. As the greatest known visible light reflector, silver is utilised to build mirrors, even though it tarnishes with time. Electrical connections, batteries, solder and brazing alloys, dental alloys, and other products also use it.
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how do the concentrations of h+ and oh- compare to each other in an acidic solution?
In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ (hydrogen ions) is greater than the concentration of OH- (hydroxide ions).
Acidity is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. In an acidic solution, there is an excess of H+ ions compared to OH- ions. This is because acids are substances that release H+ ions when dissolved in water. The higher concentration of H+ ions results in a lower concentration of OH- ions, as the product of the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in water is constant and equal to 1 x 10^-14 at 25°C.
The pH scale is used to quantify the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. In an acidic solution, the pH value is less than 7. The lower the pH value, the higher the concentration of H+ ions and the lower the concentration of OH- ions. This imbalance in ion concentrations is what characterizes an acidic solution.
It's important to note that the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions are inversely related. As the concentration of H+ ions increases, the concentration of OH- ions decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is maintained to maintain electrical neutrality in the solution.
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Most americans overconsume? calcium. fiber. added sugars. potassium.
Most americans overconsume calcium. fiber. added sugars. potassium because in calcium, fiber added sugars, potassium has an healthy and nutrition food and it does't cause diseases.
Adequate intake of calcium is necessary for bone health as well as for basic biological functions such as nerve transmission, vasoconstriction, vasodilation, and muscle contraction. adequate potassium intakes are associated with optimal blood pressure and may reduce the risk of developing kidney stones and bone loss. fiber may protect against cardiovascular disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, and it is essential for digestive health. that's why most american's overtake this calcium, fiber added sugars, potassium
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The number of each period in the modern periodic table
represents the number of
Periods are the horizontal rows of the periodic table, with each period number indicating the number of orbitals for the elements in that row.
What is periodic table?A periodic table, also known as an elemental periodic table, is a tabular representation of the chemical elements. It is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is widely regarded as a chemistry icon.
The arrangement of the periodic table also allows scientists to detect trends in element properties such as electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius.
Periods are basically the horizontal rows. Periods represent the relationship of orbitals, or likely areas where electrons will be found, inside the atom's outermost shell. The periods correspond to atoms with a more electron-rich core of inner shells.
Thus, the number of each period in the modern periodic table represents the number of orbitals.
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Why is the standard entropy of a substance in the gas state greater than its standard entropy in the liquid state?
The standard entropy of a substance in the gas state is generally greater than its standard entropy in the liquid state due to the greater molecular disorder and freedom of motion of the gas molecules compared to those in the liquid state.
In the gas state, the molecules have much more kinetic energy and are able to move freely and independently from each other, allowing them to occupy a larger volume and explore a greater number of possible states. This means that there are many more ways for the gas molecules to be arranged than in the liquid state, resulting in a greater degree of randomness or disorder. In contrast, in the liquid state, the molecules are more closely packed together and have less freedom of motion due to intermolecular forces of attraction. The number of possible states of the liquid molecules is therefore more limited than that of the gas molecules, resulting in a lower degree of randomness or disorder. Since entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder in a system, the greater molecular disorder and freedom of motion in the gas state leads to a greater standard entropy compared to the liquid state for the same substance.
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Explain how soil contributes to biodiversity, fighting disease and agriculture.
Answer:
In order to promote biodiversity, fight disease, and advance agriculture, soil is essential in the following ways:
Biodiversity: A variety of microbes, insects, and plants that make up intricate food webs live in soil. The diversity of the soil fosters the growth of plants, which in turn provide habitat and food for other organisms, and contributes to the stability of the ecosystem.
Fighting disease: Soil microorganisms compete with pathogenic organisms for resources and space and also produce antimicrobial chemicals, which helps to avoid plant diseases. Additionally, minimising tillage and increasing organic matter are two soil management techniques that can help lower the prevalence of plant diseases.
Agriculture: Soil supports crops physically, supplies them with vital nutrients, and controls the flow of air and water. Crop yields and quality can both rise with healthy soil and a balanced soil microbiota. Furthermore, sustainable agriculture can be supported by soil management techniques like cover crops and decreased tillage that preserve soil resources and maintain soil health.
The soil is home to a wide range of bacteria, insects, or plants that support complex food webs.
What is soil?The bioactive, porous media that has grown in the top layer of the Earth's crust is known as soil. Being a source of water as well as nutrients, a filter for harmful wastes, a site for their breakdown, and a collaborator in the cycle of carbon as well as other substances through the planet's ecosystem, soil constitutes one of the main substrates of life on Earth.
In the following way soil contributes to biodiversity, fighting disease and agriculture. Biodiversity: The soil is home to a wide range of bacteria, insects, or plants that support complex food webs. Disease prevention: Soil microorganisms create antimicrobial compounds and compete against pathogenic organisms for nutrients and space, which helps prevent plant diseases. Agriculture: Soil provides crops with physical support, essential nutrients, and control over air and water flow.
Therefore, the soil is home to a wide range of bacteria, insects, or plants that support complex food webs.
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Find the heat produced from an 8.00 L cylinder of propane gas under 5.00 atm at 25.0 oC, if one mole of propane can produce 2220 kJ.
A. 4290 kJ
B. 0.0289 kJ
C. 877 kJ
D. 1.63 kJ
E. 5420 kJ
F. 1750 kJ
G. 8440 kJ
H. 1360 kJ
I. 37.2 kJ
J. 630 kJ
K. 266 kJ
L. 645 kJ
M. 2420 kJ
N. 7.36 x 10-4 kJ
Answer: 3597 kJ of heat
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\)
P = pressure of gas = 5.00 atm
V = Volume of gas = 8.00 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =\(0.0821Latm/Kmol\)
T =temperature =\(25.0^0C=(25.0+273)K=298K\)
\(n=\frac{PV}{RT}\)
\(n=\frac{5.00atm\times 8.00L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 298K}=1.63moles\)
As it is given :
1 mole of propane produces = 2220 kJ of heat
Thus 1.63 moles of propane produces = \(\frac{2200}{1}\times 1.63=3597kJ\)
Thus 3597 kJ of heat is produced
An industrial synthesis of urea obtains 87.5 kg of urea upon reaction of 68.2 kg of ammonia with excess carbon dioxide. Determine the theoretical yield of urea and percent yield for the reaction.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of urea = 120.35kg
The percent yield for the reaction = 72.70%
Explanation:
Lets calculate -
The given reaction is -
\(2NH_3(aq)+CO_2\) →\(CH_4N_2O(aq)+H_2O (l)\)
Molar mass of urea \(CH_4N_2O\)= 60g/mole
Moles of \(NH_3\) = \(\frac{62.8kg/mole}{17g/mole}\) (since \(Moles=\frac{mass of substance}{mass of one mole}\))
= 4011.76 moles
Moles of \(CO_2\) = \(\frac{105kg}{44g/mole}\)
= \(\frac{105000g}{44g/mole}\)
= 2386.36 moles
Theoritically , moles of \(NH_3\) required = double the moles of \(CO_2\)
but , \(4011.76<2\times 2386.36\) , the limiting reagent is \(NH_3\)
Theoritical moles of urea obtained = \(\frac{1 mole CH_4N_2O}{2mole NH_3}\times4011.76 mole NH_3\)
= \(2005.88mole CH_4N_2O\)
Mass of 2005.88 mole of \(CH_4N_2O\) =\(2005.88 mole \times\frac{60g CH_4N_2O}{1mole CH_4N_2O}\)
= 120352.8g
\(120352.8g\times \frac{1kg}{1000g}\)
= 120.35kg
Therefore , theroritical yeild of urea = 120.35kg
Now , Percent yeild = \(\frac{87.5kg}{120.35kg}\times100\)
72.70%
Thus , the percent yeild for the reaction is 72.70%
Polymerization reactions in which polysaccharides are synthesized from monosaccharides:
A. require the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the amino acids
B. occur in the nucleus of the cell
C. are hydrolysis reactions
D. depend upon van der Waals forces to hold the amino acids together
E. result in the formation of water
Polymerization reactions in which polysaccharides are synthesized from monosaccharides, Option E: result in the formation of water.
Polymerization reaction involves joining of monosaccharides together with the linkage of glycosidic bonds. The process of combining of these monosaccharides involve formation of water molecule as a byproduct of the process. This is called condensation reaction. Hence, option E is the correct choice.
Polymerization is the process of producing polymers. These polymers are then processed to make a variety of plastic products. During polymerization, smaller molecules, or monomers, are chemically linked to create larger molecules, or macromolecules. Polysaccharides are produced when a glycol donor and a glycol acceptor undergo repeated polymerization reactions.
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How much H₂ is needed to react with 6.58 g of O₂ in this reaction?
H₂ + O₂ --> H₂O
4.6 moles of a gas are at a temperature of 325 K and a volume of 96.8 L, what is the pressure of the gas
Answer:
1.27atm is the pressure of the gas
Explanation:
Using combined gas law, we can find the pressure of a gas with the moles, temperature and volume of the gas. The formula is:
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
Where P is pressure in atm
n are the moles of the gas: 4.6 moles
R is gas constant: 0.082tamL/molK
T is absolute temperature: 325K
V is volume: 96.8L
Replacing:
P = 4.6mol*0.082atmL/molK*325K / 96.8L
P = 1.27atm is the pressure of the gas
What is the major product in the Friedle-Craft Alkylation reaction using 1,4-dimethoxybenzene and 3-methyl-2-butanol, also included in the reaction are H2SO4 and CH3COOH.
In the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene reacts with 3-methyl-2-butanol in the presence of H2SO4 and CH3COOH to yield the major product, which is 4-(3-methylbutyl)-1,4-dimethoxybenzene.
This reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the alkyl group (3-methylbutyl) is substituted onto the aromatic ring (1,4-dimethoxybenzene). The H2SO4 serves as a catalyst to generate the electrophile (CH3C+(CH3)2CH2), which then attacks the aromatic ring. The CH3COOH acts as a solvent and helps to stabilize the intermediate formed in the reaction. It is important to note that the reaction may also produce minor products due to competing reactions, such as rearrangements and polyalkylations.
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Which one is NOT the name of a measurement system? (1 Point) International System of Units Metric System Spanish System British System
Spanish System is not the name of a measurement system
WHAT IS MEASUREMENT SYSTEM?
Measurement system are standard systems that are made up of collection is of units of measurement and guiding rules. Measurement system relates numerical values to physical quantities. There are three major system of measurements in use, they are:The international system of units (S.I units)The metric systemThe British imperial systemHence, Spanish System is not one of the names of measurement of systems.
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How many Coulombs are in 4×10
4
electrons? (6×10
−15C
)
There are 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁵ Coulombs in 4 × 10⁴ electrons.
To convert the number of electrons to coulombs, we need to first multiply the number of electrons by the charge of a single electron
No. of electrons × Charge of single electron
Charge of single electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulombs
Calculating using the above formula
we get: 4 × 10^4 electrons × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron = 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁵ Coulombs
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What is the molality of a solution containing 19.5g HCl and 257g of H2O?