It is a vector measurement of the direction and rate of the motion.
When a charged particle is accelerated by an electric field (uniform or non-uniform), by work energy theorem, ΔKE=W, we have
1 mv 2 −21 mu 2 =qV (∵W=qV)
For electron,
1 mv 2 − 21 mu 2 =eV
or v= (u 2 + m2eV )
If electron is initially at rest, u=0
v= ( m2eV )
Note: If field is uniform, E=( dV )
v= ( m2eEd )
What is the velocity of an electron due to voltage?The velocity of an electron due to voltage is defined as v = ((2*[Charge-e]*V)/[Mass-e])1/2 or velocity dueto voltage = ((2*[Charge-e]*V)/[Mass-e])1/2.
In everyday physics, the kinetic energy of a moving object is equal to (0.5)mv 2, where m equals mass and v equals velocity. In electromagnetics, the corresponding equation is: where m = 9 10 -31 kg and q, the charge of a single electron, is 1.6 10 -19 C.
How to Determine an Electron's Speed Step One: Determine the Equation of Interest You may recall that in everyday physics, an object's kinetic energy in.
To learn more about Velocity of an electron refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/24325105
#SPJ4
coil of wire called an
Explanation:
Coil of wire called an winding.
The magnitude of the acceleration of a planet in an orbit around the sun is proportional to
A. The mass of the planet
B. The mass of the sun
C. The reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun
D. The product of mass of the planet and mass of the sun
C. The magnitude of the acceleration of a planet in an orbit around the sun is proportional to the reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun.
The reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun ,This is known as Kepler's third law. The farther a planet is from the sun, the weaker the gravitational force between them and the slower the planet's acceleration.
The magnitude of the acceleration of a planet in an orbit around the sun is proportional to: C. The reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun.
To know more about magnitude of the acceleration click here:
brainly.com/question/30881682
#SPJ11
What is the new speed for an 10 kg object after 16500 N was applied to it for 2 seconds?
Answer: 3300 m/s
F = ma; units: N = kg(m/s/s); where F and a are both vectors, while m, t, and v (speed) are scalars
We are given the mass, force, and the time; however, speed is our unknown.
[F = 16500 N] [m = 10 kg] [t = 2 s] [v = unknown]
What we can do is use kinematics in order to relate v and t with F and m:
For example, we can use V = V₀ + at
Since F = ma can equal a = F/m, we can replace the a variable within the kinematics equation with F/m, so that:
V = V₀ + at
V = V₀ + (F/m)t
In this problem, we can assume the initial value V to equal 0, giving us:
V = (F/m)t
Plugging in the quantities we get:
V = \(\frac{16500 N}{10kg}\)· 2s
V = 3300 m/s
To further check whether this is the right manipulated equation to use, we can use dimensional anaylsis to determine that:
V = \(\frac{kg(m/s/s) }{kg}\)· s
V = m/s
I hope this helped!
You throw a rock downward into water with a speed of 3mg/k, where k is the coefficient in Eq. f=k vf=kv. Assume that the relationship between fluid resistance and speed is as given in Eq. f=k vf=kv, and calculate the speed of the rock as a function of time.
The speed of the rock as a function of time is that is v(0) as the speed of the rock as a function of time.
{Newton's Second Law}}According to Newton's Second Law, the net force acting on a body is - mg-kv −mg+kv=−ma⇒mDV =mg−kv
Integrate (1) to get -k1 ∫mg-kv−kdv =m 1 ∫ger
-k 1 [ln(mg−kv)]=meters
t+c.
ln(mg−kv)= meters−kt−kC.
mg−kv=exp(−c/k)exp(−kt/m)
kv=mg−C exp(−kt/m)
v=k mg-C1exp(−kt/m)
Use the initial conditions to get \dfrac{3mg}{k}=\dfrac{mg-C}=-2mg}k3mgmg-C⇒C. = -2mg
The final form of (6) is
v=\dfrac{mg+2mg\exp(-kt/m)}{k}
v=kmg+2mgexp(−kt/m).
Read more about speed;
https://brainly.com/question/13943409
#SPJ4
an ideal gas is held in a container of volume v at pressure p. the rms speed of a gas molecule under these conditions is v. if now the volume and pressure are changed to 2v and 2p, the rms speed of a molecule will be
The rms speed of a gas molecule will remain the same when the pressure and volume are changed to 2p and 2v.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, the rms speed of a gas molecule is directly proportional to the square root of its temperature. In the given scenario, the temperature of the gas remains constant since there is no mention of any change in it.
Therefore, the rms speed of the gas molecule will remain the same. Even though the volume and pressure have increased to 2v and 2p, respectively, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules remains unchanged.
This is because the kinetic energy of the gas molecules only depends on their temperature and not on the pressure or volume of the container.
For more such questions on volume, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/14197390
#SPJ11
What first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass?
A: glacier evidence in warmer countries
B: continents looked like they fit together
C: studying the valleys of the ocean floor
D: similar fossils were found on many continents
The answer is B: continents looked like they fit together.
(Edge 2020!)
~ V.
The first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass was that continents looked like they fit together.
What was the first evidence that led people to think of the continents?Wegener's first piece of proof became that the coastlines of some continents are healthy collectively like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. people observed the similarities between the coastlines of South US and Africa on the primary world maps, and a few suggested the continents were ripped aside.
What prompted the continents to move in the first place?Impacted with the aid of changing temperatures in the layers of the planet, tectonic plates move over and under each other, causing shifts within the locations of the continents over time. The movement of tectonic plates additionally causes adjustments in the ocean floor, and volcanoes regularly form in which one tectonic plate meets every other.
Learn more about tectonic plates here: https://brainly.com/question/2325633
#SPJ2
What is accuracy
Classification of error
Answer:
The description of the frame of reference is characterized below.
Explanation:
Accuracy, as well as regression coefficients, seem to be the new standard measures besides summing up the validity of the developed modeling techniques. Classification accuracy unfortunately due to the presuppositions established by professionals on data sources with such an equitable classification process on supervised learning mostly with completely skewed category apportionment9. A bicyclist is moving down a hill. Her position on the hill gives her 720 J of potential energy, and her
movement gives her 680 J of kinetic energy. What is her total mechanical energy?
A. 260 J
B. 1400 J
C. 2648 J
D. 2.86×105 J
The total mechanical energy of the bicyclist is 1400 J, obtained by adding her potential energy of 720 J and kinetic energy of 680 J. The correct answer is option B.
The total mechanical energy of a moving object is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy an object has due to its motion, whereas potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or configuration.Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the bicyclist is calculated by adding her kinetic energy and potential energy. According to the question, the bicyclist has 720 J of potential energy and 680 J of kinetic energy.Total mechanical energy = Potential energy + Kinetic energy = 720 J + 680 J = 1400 JTherefore, the total mechanical energy of the bicyclist is 1400 J. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.For more questions on mechanical energy
https://brainly.com/question/28154924
#SPJ8
the takeoff speed for a boeing 737 is about 250 km/h. it reaches its take off speeds after a 50 seconds. what is its acceleration?
The acceleration of the Boeing 737 during takeoff is 1.389 m/s^2. This value represents the rate at which the aircraft's velocity changes with time.
The takeoff speed of an aircraft is the minimum speed required for the aircraft to become airborne and climb safely into the sky. The acceleration of an aircraft during takeoff is the rate at which its velocity changes with time. In this case, the takeoff speed of a Boeing 737 is 250 km/h and it reaches this speed after 50 seconds. To determine the acceleration, we need to calculate the change in velocity (final velocity minus initial velocity) and divide it by the time taken.
Detailed Explanation:
The initial velocity of the Boeing 737 is 0 km/h (assuming the aircraft is at rest before takeoff). The final velocity is 250 km/h. To convert these speeds from km/h to m/s, we divide by 3.6. The initial velocity is 0 m/s and the final velocity is 250/3.6 = 69.44 m/s. The change in velocity is 69.44 m/s - 0 m/s = 69.44 m/s. To find the acceleration, we divide the change in velocity by the time taken, which is 50 seconds.
Acceleration (a) = (change in velocity) / time
a = (69.44 m/s) / (50 s)
a = 1.389 m/s^2
Here you can learn more about The acceleration
https://brainly.com/question/2303856#
#SPJ11
to what temperature will 7300 j of heat raise 3.5 kg of water that is initially at 12.0 ∘c ? the specific heat of water is 4186 j/kg⋅c∘ .
The final temperature after adding 7300 J of heat to 3.5 kg of water is approximately 12.5 °C.
To calculate the temperature to which 7300 j of heat will raise 3.5 kg of water that is initially at 12.0 ∘c, we can use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where Q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance being heated (in kilograms), c is the specific heat capacity of the substance (in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius).
We know that:
- Q = 7300 j
- m = 3.5 kg
- c = 4186 j/kg⋅c∘
- The initial temperature (T1) is 12.0 ∘c.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for ΔT:
ΔT = Q / (m * c)
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔT = 7300 j / (3.5 kg * 4186 j/kg⋅c∘)
ΔT = 0.496 ∘c
So, 7300 j of heat will raise 3.5 kg of water from 12.0 ∘c to 12.496 ∘c.
More on temperature: https://brainly.com/question/20276134
#SPJ11
a student investigates the efficiency of a scale model of an electricity generating wind turbine using the equipment in figure 1.
the student changed the number of sales on the turbine and measures the power output from the turbine's generator. the air blower is supplied with 533w and has efficiency of 0.62.
when using two sails, the efficiency of turbine was 13%. calculate the power generated.
The power generated or output power of the turbine is determined as 42.96 W.
Power generated
The power generated or output power of the turbine is calculated as follows;
eff = 0utput power/1nput power x 100%
13 = 0utput power/(0.62 x 533)
0.13 = 0utput power/330.46
0utput power = 0.13 x 330.46
0utput power = 42.96 W
Thus, the power generated or output power of the turbine is determined as 42.96 W.
Learn more about 0utput power here: https://brainly.com/question/20038729
#SPJ1
A 1 kg billiard ball collides head on with a 0.1 kg marble that sits at rest on the table. The marble moves at 3 m/s in the same direction the billiard ball was originally moving. The billiard ball continues after the collision at 0.3 m/s. What was the initial speed of the billiard ball?
Let v be the billiard ball's initial speed. The total momentum of the ball-marble system is conserved between the times before and after their collision, so that
(1 kg) v + (0.1 kg) (0 m/s) = (1 kg) (0.3 m/s) + (0.1 kg) (3 m/s)
Solve for v :
v + 0 = 0.3 m/s + 0.3 m/s
v = 0.6 m/s
Newton's law of universal gravitation, the law of conservation of mass, the law of superposition, and the laws of thermodynamics are all examples of scientific laws because..
A.
they have been modified repeatedly over time.
B.
they have been approved and accepted by congress.
C.
there are no exceptions to these laws under specific stated conditions.
D.
they are found in science textbooks.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are no exceptions to these laws under specific stated conditions..
The laws of science are statements that describe or predict a range of phenomena as they appear in nature. Laws explain facts determined by experiment. Laws do not have absolute certainty and be changed by future experiments and observations.
Answer:
there are no exceptions to these laws under specific stated conditions.
Explanation:
There are no exceptions to scientific laws under certain stated conditions. This is the main factor that distinguishes scientific theories from scientific laws.
Both scientific theories and laws are based on extensive observations, experimentation, and reasoning, but scientific theories are subject to change over time as new technology is invented and new evidence emerges.
When the atmosphere is absolutely unstable, the environmental lapse rate is ________ the dry adiabatic lapse rate.
Answer: greater than
Explanation:
PLZZZ HELP ME ASAP!!!
Answer:
the correct answer would be D
Explanation:
D is the correctly balanced
a ball is moving at 7.0 m/s and has a momentum of 100kg m/s what is the balls mass
Answer: 14,286 kg
Explanation:
Mass and velocity, have a positive correlation to momentum.
The formula to determine momentum is:
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
So, if we want to determine the mass of the object, the formula can be rearranged to look like this:
Momentum/Velocity = Mass
And can be solved by imputing the values given in the question:
Mass = (100 kg*m/s) ÷ (7 m/s)
Mass = 14,286 kg
a particle undergoes simple harmonic motion. the graph shows the variation of velocity v of the particle with time t. what is the variation with the time of the acceleration a of the particle
The acceleration of the particle is given as the derivative of velocity with respect to time.
What is derivative of velocity ?The derivative of velocity is acceleration. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s2). Acceleration can be positive, negative, or zero. Positive acceleration means that the velocity is increasing, negative acceleration means that the velocity is decreasing, and zero acceleration means that the velocity is constant. Acceleration can be caused by forces such as gravity, friction, and propulsion. For example, when an object is dropped, the force of gravity causes it to accelerate until it reaches a terminal velocity.
From the graph, it can be seen that the velocity of the particle increases with time when t is less than 1s, and it decreases with time when t is more than 1s. This implies that the acceleration of the particle is positive when t is less than 1s and is negative when t is more than 1s. Hence, the variation of acceleration of the particle with time is that it is positive when t is less than 1s and it is negative when t is more than 1s.
To learn more about derivative of velocity
https://brainly.com/question/30352248
#SPJ4
What are the slope and the y-intercept of the linear function that is represented by the graph?
On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (negative 3, 0) and (negative 2, 4).
The slope is 3, and the y-intercept is 9.
The slope is 3, and the y-intercept is 12.
The slope is 4, and the y-intercept is 9.
The slope is 4, and the y-intercept is 12.
ANSWER IS D
LETS GO BACK TO INDIANA CERA 1983 JUST 4 BOYS IN THE BASEMENT CHILLIN PLAYIN D&D THERE WAS LUCUS THERE WAS WILLIY WILL THERE WAS DUSTIN THERE WAS MIKE BUT ONE NIGHT WILL GOES MISSING WHILE HE RIDING ON HIS BIKE YAS! THAT'S WHEN THEY MET ME ELEVEN I HAD NO HAIR ON MY HEAD I HAD BEEN SO CLOSE TO DEAD CURTOSIY DOCTOR BRENNER WAS HUNTING ME 24/7 JOYCE WAS HANGING CHRISTMAS LIGHTS ON THE WEB STARTING HEARING SOME WILLY HAD SAID THIS COULD BE A MESSAGE FROM THE BEYOND WHAT HAPPEND TO BARB SHE'S JUST GONE IN THE UPSIDE DOWN HOPPER'S ONTOP OF THE CASE WHILE IM GOING DOWN INTO SPACE TRYING MY BEST TO FIND WILLY DUSTIN GOT PUDDING FOR DAYS DEMEGORGANS GETTING ALL IN MY WAY BLAST EM TO PEICES JUST LIKE A GRENADE WHAT HAPPEND TO ME IM IN THE UPSIDE DOWN WHAT ABOUT NOW
Answer:
D. The slope is 4, and the y-intercept is 12.
Explanation:
Use slope formula.
y2-y1/x2-x1
Points are (-3, 0) and (-2, 4)
4-0/-2+3=
=4/1=4
Slope is 4.
Use point slope formula.
y-y1=m(x-x1)
y-0=4(x+3)
y=4x+12
The y-intercept is 12.
D. The slope is 4, and the y-intercept is 12.
Hope this helps!
Please mark as brainliest if correct!
an 1,810 w toaster, a 1,440 w electric frying pan, and a 60 w lamp are plugged into the same outlet in a 15 a, 120 v circuit. (the three devices are in parallel when plugged into the same socket.) (a) what current (in a) is drawn by each device?
Explanation:
Watts = amp * volts
watts/ volts = amps
1810 w / 120 v = 15.5 A
1440 w / 120 v = 12 A
60 w/ 120 v = .5 A
In reality, they are probably drawing ZERO amps as the circuit breaker (15 Amps as given) will likely trip or the wires will burn !
The current drawn by each device in a parallel circuit is determined by the resistance of each device.
Since the toaster has the highest resistance, it will draw the least amount of current, while the electric frying pan with the lowest resistance will draw the highest current. The lamp, being a light bulb, will draw a medium amount of current.
Using Ohm's law, the current drawn by each device can be calculated as follows:
Toaster: 1,810 W ÷ 120 V = 15.08 A
Electric Frying Pan: 1,440 W ÷ 120 V = 12 A
Lamp: 60 W ÷ 120 V = 0.5 A
Since all three devices are connected in parallel, the total current drawn from the outlet will be the sum of the individual currents drawn by each device, which is 15.58 A. This is below the maximum current rating of the circuit (15 A), so the circuit is safe.
Know more about Ohm's law here
https://brainly.com/question/1247379#
#SPJ11
A sample of gas has a pressure of .87atm at 25 ˚C. What is its pressure when the temperature is increased to 50˚C?
It states that: "At constant volume the pressure of a gas sample is directly proportional to the absolute temperature."
This means that doubling the pressure of the gas will cause its absolute temperature to double.
Mathematically this law is expressed as:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}}{T_2} \iff \ P_1T_2=P_2T1 } \end{gathered}$} }\)
We have that the data is:
P₁ = 0.87 atm
T₁ = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
T₂ = 50 °C + 273 = 323 K
P₂ = ?
We clear for the final pressure:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{P_{2}=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_{1}} } \end{gathered}$}}\)
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{P_{2}=\frac{(0.87 \ atm)\cdot(323\not{k})}{298\not{k}} } \end{gathered}$}}\)
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{P_{2}=0.94 \ atm } \end{gathered}$}}}\)
If the temperature increases to 50°C, its new pressure will be 0.94 atm.if Xrays and gamma rays kill cells, then how can they cause cancer where cancer is the uncontrolled division of cells
While X-rays and gamma rays can kill cells, their role in causing cancer is primarily through the damage they inflict on the DNA within cells. This damage can disrupt the normal control mechanisms of cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and the development of cancer. The risk of radiation-induced cancer depends on factors such as the dose and duration of exposure, the type of radiation, and individual susceptibility.
X-rays and gamma rays are forms of ionizing radiation that have the ability to damage cells and their DNA. It is true that excessive exposure to ionizing radiation can lead to cell death. However, it is important to understand that cancer is not simply the result of cell death, but rather the uncontrolled division and growth of cells.
Radiation-induced cancer occurs when the DNA within cells is damaged by ionizing radiation. This damage can lead to mutations in the genetic material, disrupting the normal control mechanisms that regulate cell division and growth. These mutations can cause cells to multiply uncontrollably, leading to the development of a tumor.
While ionizing radiation can kill cells, it can also damage the DNA within surviving cells. If the DNA damage occurs in genes that control cell growth and division, it can disrupt the normal checks and balances that prevent uncontrolled cell proliferation. Additionally, radiation can induce further mutations in DNA over time, increasing the risk of cancer development.
It is important to note that not all exposures to ionizing radiation result in cancer. The risk of developing cancer from radiation exposure depends on various factors, including the dose and duration of exposure, the type of radiation, and individual susceptibility. High doses of radiation and repeated exposures over a long period of time are more likely to increase the risk of cancer.
Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that the benefits of medical procedures involving X-rays and gamma rays, such as diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy, generally outweigh the associated risks. Strict safety protocols and regulations are in place to minimize unnecessary exposure to radiation and ensure that the benefits outweigh the potential harm.
For more such information on: cancer
https://brainly.com/question/26059802
#SPJ8
what direct evidence do we have that the weak and electromagnetic forces were once unified as a single electroweak force?
Answer:
There is direct evidence that the weak and electromagnetic forces were once unified as a single electroweak force from the study of subatomic particles.
Explanation:
The discovery of the W and Z bosons, which are particles that mediate the weak nuclear force, provided strong evidence that the weak force was once part of a larger electroweak force. The fact that the W and Z bosons have electric charge, and that their masses are related to the masses of the photon (the particle that mediates the electromagnetic force), supports the idea that the weak and electromagnetic forces were once part of a single electroweak force. Additionally, the mathematical symmetry of the electroweak theory, which unifies the weak and electromagnetic forces, provides further evidence for this theory.
I NEED ANSWER ASAP
In a chemical reaction________are the substances present after the reaction
Answer:
Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.
Explanation:
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, the products are the substance present after the reaction.
Explanation:
What is the measuring accuracy of Vernier Calipers and Portable
CMMs ? Which one is more accurate? Why?
The measuring accuracy of Vernier Calipers and Portable CMMs varies. While Vernier Calipers typically offer accuracy within the range of 0.02 to 0.05 mm, Portable Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs) can achieve accuracy up to 0.02 mm or even better. Portable CMMs tend to be more accurate than Vernier Calipers due to their advanced technology and ability to measure in three dimensions.
Vernier Calipers are handheld tools used for measuring linear dimensions. They consist of a main scale and a sliding Vernier scale, allowing for precise measurements. The accuracy of Vernier Calipers depends on various factors such as the quality of manufacturing, user technique, and instrument condition. Generally, Vernier Calipers can provide measuring accuracy within the range of 0.02 to 0.05 mm.
On the other hand, Portable CMMs are advanced measurement devices that use technology such as laser scanning or touch probes to measure objects in three dimensions. They can accurately capture complex shapes and provide dimensional data with high precision. Portable CMMs are typically used in industries like manufacturing, aerospace, and automotive for quality control and inspection purposes. These devices can achieve accuracy up to 0.02 mm or even better, surpassing the accuracy offered by Vernier Calipers.
The higher accuracy of Portable CMMs can be attributed to their advanced technology and the ability to measure objects in multiple dimensions. Unlike Vernier Calipers, which primarily provide linear measurements, Portable CMMs can capture intricate geometries and surface details. They utilize sophisticated algorithms, computer processing, and precise probes or scanning mechanisms to ensure accurate and reliable measurements.
In conclusion, while Vernier Calipers offer decent accuracy for linear measurements, Portable CMMs provide higher accuracy due to their advanced technology and three-dimensional measurement capabilities. When precise measurements with complex geometries or detailed surfaces are required, Portable CMMs are the preferred choice.
Learn more about Vernier Calipers here:
https://brainly.com/question/28224392
#SPJ11
Question 10 of 10 When light passes through a small opening in a barrier, it bends to spread out on the other side of the opening. How does this phenomenon support the wave model of light? O A. It is the result of destructive interference. B. It is the result of the barrier acting as a blackbody radiator. O c. It is the result of diffraction. O D. It is the result of constructive interference. SUBMIT
Answer:
C. It is the result of diffraction
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer:
C
1.2.5
trust me i just did it
Explanation:
A student did 24 J of work on a chair. She applied a force of 12 N and moved the chair 2 m. What else do you need to know to determine the amount of power used?
Answer:
time
Explanation:
power = work done ÷ time
An astronomer wants to observe a cloud of dust in a relatively close part of the Galaxy. Unfortunately, this dust cloud is not located in the direction of a crowded region of stars. What instrument would be the most help in finding this cloud. Group of answer choices a visible-light telescope (like the Keck) with a camera or CCD detector a spectroscope that can search for the line radiation from highly ionized atoms an x-ray telescope in orbit around the Earth a sensitive infra-red telescope in orbit around the Earth
The instrument that would be the most help in finding this cloud is D. a sensitive infra-red telescope in orbit around the Earth.
What is an astronomer?It should be noted that an astronomer is a scientist who focuses on the study of the Earth.
In this case, the instrument that would be the most help in finding this cloud is a sensitive infra-red telescope in orbit around the Earth.
Learn more about astronomy on:
brainly.com/question/1141458
#SPJ12
Cool kid Kyle has an Atwood machine in his room because he enjoys physics. His Atwood machine has a 2kg block on one side and an 8kg block on the other side. There is no friction. Calculate the acceleration of the two blocks. Then calculate the tension of the string
The Atwood machine has a 2 kg block on one side and 8 kg block on the other side.
Let us sketch a free-body diagram to better understand the problem.
Where F_tens is the tension in the string and F_grav is the force due to gravity.
The force due to gravity on the 2 kg block is given by
\(F_{2\operatorname{kg}}=m\cdot g=2\cdot9.81=19.62\; N\)The force due to gravity on the 8 kg block is given by
\(F_{8\operatorname{kg}}=m\cdot g=8\cdot9.81=78.48\; N\)According to Newton's second law of motion, we have
\(F_{\text{net}}=m\cdot a\)The net force acting on the 2 kg block is given by
\(\begin{gathered} F_{tens}-F_{2\operatorname{kg}}=m\cdot a \\ F_{tens}-19.62=2\cdot a \\ F_{tens}=2a+19.62\quad eq.1 \end{gathered}\)The net force acting on the 8 kg block is given by
\(\begin{gathered} F_{8\operatorname{kg}}-F_{\text{tens}}=m\cdot a \\ 78.48-F_{\text{tens}}=8a\quad eq.2 \end{gathered}\)Now, we have two equations and two unknowns. Let us solve these two equations simultaneously
Substitute eq.1 into eq.2
\(\begin{gathered} 78.48-F_{\text{tens}}=8a \\ 78.48-(2a+19.62)_{}=8a \\ 78.48-2a-19.62_{}=8a \\ 78.48-19.62_{}=8a+2a \\ 58.86=10a \\ a=\frac{58.86}{10} \\ a=5.89\; \; \frac{m}{s^2} \end{gathered}\)So, the acceleration of the two blocks is 5.89 m/s^2
Substitute a = 5.89 into eq. 1 to find the tension in the string.
\(\begin{gathered} F_{tens}=2a+19.62 \\ F_{tens}=2(5.89)+19.62 \\ F_{tens}=11.78+19.62 \\ F_{tens}=31.4\; N \end{gathered}\)So, the tension of the string is 31.4 N
Which one of the following statements refers to Daltons Law of Partial Pressures? A. The volume of a fixed quantity of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. B. The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. C. The volume of a gas at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas. D. The total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were present alone. E. All of the above are correct
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of each component in the mixture. In other words, the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas in the mixture. The correct option is D.
Dalton's law is based on the kinetic theory of gases and assumes that gases behave independently of each other. This means that each gas in a mixture will exert its own pressure and that the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the pressures of each gas present.
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures is important in many applications, including gas chromatography and the study of atmospheric gases. It is also used in the medical field, where it is used to calculate the concentration of gases in the bloodstream and in anesthesia delivery systems.
Dalton's law can be expressed mathematically as:
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...where Ptotal is the total pressure of the gas mixture, and P1, P2, P3, etc. are the partial pressures of each gas in the mixture. The correct option is D.
To learn more about Dalton's Law click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14119417#
#SPJ11
Need this ASAP please because it's for a homework!
Make a time line where you organize the events since the Big Bang in sequence.
After the universe's 13.7 billion year old Big Bang, it has gone through numerous phases or epochs.
What is Big bang theory?It may have experienced more activity and change in the first second than in all the billions of years since because of the harsh environment and violence of its very early beginnings.
We can construct a rough timeline as follows using our current understanding of how the Big Bang might have developed, taking into account notions about inflation, the Grand Unification, etc.
The Planck Epoch (or Planck Era), which spans from 0 to around 10-43 seconds (1 Planck Time), is the closest that modern physics can come to the beginning of time itself.
Therefore, After the universe's 13.7 billion year old Big Bang, it has gone through numerous phases or epochs.
To learn more about Big bang, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18297161
#SPJ1