Why can’t you ice skate on a lake when it is not frozen?
A molecule H-Y has a bond length of 1.6 Å and a charge of 0.100 electron unit on each atom. Calculate the dipole moment (D) for this molecule. Do not use scientific notation and please show work!! The answer should be between .75 and .80, I am just unsure of how to get there.
Answer:
1.6/0.100
= 16
16 x 5
= 80
now you need to multiply as you divided before so the answer is
=.80
Your welcome
1)Grignard reagent when reacted with methanol will yield A) ethanol (B) secondary alcohols (C) tertiary alcohols (D ropanol (E) primary alcohol
When the reaction of Grignard reagent reacted with methanol will yield a tertiary alcohol. Therefore, Option C tertiary alcohol is correct.
Contains a carbon-metal link, Grignard reagents are chemicals used in catalysis. They generally result from the anhydrous reaction of magnesium metal with an alkyl or aryl halide. Because of their high reactivity, Grignard reagents frequently act as nucleophiles in organic reactions.
An alkyl group from a Grignard reagent binds to the oxygen atom of methanol (CH3OH) when it interacts with the methanol, breaking the carbon-metal connection. A precursor alkoxide is created as a result. The equivalent alcohol is then produced by protonating the intermediate alkoxide.
The reaction of a Grignard reagent with methanol leads to the formation of a tertiary alcohol.
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What determines how much something will change temperature?
Answer:
The heat Q transferred to cause a temperature change depends on the magnitude of the temperature change, the mass of the system, and the substance and phase involved. (a) The amount of heat transferred is directly proportional to the temperature change.
Hope it helps, BE SAFE! :3
What element has an atomic mass 4?
Answer:
Helium has atomic mass 4.002602.
So the answer to yr question is helium.
List two characteristics of a calorimeter that are necessary for successful heat measurement.
Two characteristics of a calorimeter that are necessary for successful heat measurement are good thermal insulation to minimize heat loss and a temperature measurement device to accurately measure temperature changes.
How does a calorimeter work?A calorimeter works by measuring the heat exchanged between two substances in a chemical or physical process. The substances are placed in the calorimeter and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium, and the temperature change of the system is measured to calculate the amount of heat transferred.
What is the difference between a bomb calorimeter and a coffee cup calorimeter?A bomb calorimeter is designed for measuring the heat of combustion of a substance in a sealed container under constant volume conditions, while a coffee cup calorimeter is a simpler design used for measuring the heat of reaction of a substance in an open container under constant pressure conditions. The bomb calorimeter is typically more accurate but also more complex and expensive to use.
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Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy.
B.
Chemical reactions can only release thermal energy.
C.
Chemical reactions can only absorb thermal energy.
D.
Chemical reactions can neither absorb thermal energy nor release thermal energy.
Determine the amount of current going through a 50ohms; resistor with a voltage of 120 v
Answer:
98.356 ohms is the answer
A student would like to determine how heating a liquid changes its volume. The student hypothesizes that the liquid will increase in volume. The following list shows the steps taken by the student in order to test the hypothesis.
1.Select the liquid to test.
2.Place the liquid in a sealed container.
3.Use a Bunsen burner to heat the liquid by 10°C.
4.Measure the volume of the liquid.
5.Record the results.
What is wrong with how the student conducted the investigation?
A.
The hypothesis was not valid because it is impossible for liquids to change in volume.
B.
The volume of the liquid should be measured before it is heated.
C.
The student should have increased the temperature of the liquid by more than 10ºC.
D.
The length of time it took for the liquid to be heated should be measured.
Answer:
The volume of the liquid should be measured before it is heated.
Explanation:
Because During an experiment to test how a variable changes a substance, it is important to first observe and record the characteristics of the substance before the variable is introduced. In this case, the variable is heat energy.
Land Resources Project
Answer:
Huh
Explanation:
I don't understand if you asked a question or just wrote a statement
two uses of sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has a wide range of applications. Sodium carbonate can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced through various methods, including the Solvay process, which is the most common method of industrial production.
Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has many uses, including:
1) Cleaning agent: Sodium carbonate is an effective cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It is used in laundry detergents and household cleaners to remove stains and grease from clothes and surfaces.
2) Industrial applications: Sodium carbonate is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of glass, pulp and paper, and soaps and detergents. It is also used as a water softener and pH regulator in chemical processes.
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Ozone layer sentence
Answer:
The ozone layer is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere that protects us from the sun's harmful UV radiation.
2.5 pts on a piece of paper, write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and nitric acid. select the number that corresponds to the sum of the coefficient for the net ionic equation.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the total charge and the number of atoms for each component of the reaction are the same for both the reactants and the products.
Balanced molecular equation:
NaOH(aq) + HNO3(aq) -> NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)
Total ionic equation:
Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) -> Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + H2O(l)
Net ionic equation:
OH-(aq) + H+(aq) -> H2O(l)
The sum of the coefficients for the net ionic equation is 3.
Lye and caustic soda are other names for sodium hydroxide, an inorganic substance having the formula NaOH. It is a white, solid ionic substance made up of the cations sodium (Na+) and the anions hydroxide (OH).
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Prepare one solution that has 0.12 M of FeCl3 and 0.40 M of HCl with the reagents 3 M HCl and Solid FeCL3 * 6H20. Provide the calculations and protocol to make the solution in a lab.
To prepare a 0.12 M solution of FeCl₃, the amount of solid FeCl₃ to be dissolved in a given volume of solvent will be 9.72 grams.
Given,
Molarity of FeCl₃ (M)= 0.12 M
The molecular weight (m) of FeCl₃ is = 162 gm
The volume of the solution (V) to be prepared is =500 ml
The amount of FeCl₃ to be dissolved to make a 0.12 M solution is= x
So,
MV= x ÷ m × 1000
0.12× 500 = x ÷ 162 × 1000
x = 60 × 162 ÷ 1000
x= 9.72 gm
So 9.72 grams of FeCl₃ is dissolved to make 500 ml of 0.12 M solution.
For preparing 0.4 M HCl from 4M HCL:
If we need to make 500 ml of solution with 0.4M of HCL, then we use the formula:
M₁V₁= M₂V₂
0.4 × 500= 4 × x
x= 50 ml
So 50 ml of 4M HCL is taken to make 0.4 M HCL.
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The homework question reads:
"A sample of gas in a cylinder of volume 3.42 L at 298 K
and 2.57 atm expands to 7.39 L by two different pathways.
Path A is an isothermal, reversible expansion. Path B has two
steps. In the fi rst step, the gas is cooled at constant volume to
1.19 atm. In the second step, the gas is heated and allowed to
expand against a constant external pressure of 1.19 atm until
the final volume is 7.39 L. Calculate the work for each path.
Answer:
Explanation:
this guy on brainly already did it:
Alleei
Virtuoso
4.8K answers
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Answer : The work done for path A and path B is -685.3 J and -478.1 J respectively.
Explanation :
To calculate the work done for path A :
First we have to calculate the moles of the gas.
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 2.57 atm
= initial volume of gas = 3.42 L
n = moles of gas = ?
R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
T = temperature of gas = 298 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
According to the question, this is the case of isothermal reversible expansion of gas.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy
q = heat
w = work done
As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.
So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.
The expression used for work done will be,
where,
w = work done on the system = ?
n = number of moles of gas = 0.359 mole
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K
T = temperature of gas = 298 K
= initial volume of gas = 3.42 L
= final volume of gas = 7.39 L
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :
Thus, the work done of path A is, -685.3 J
To calculate the work done for path B :
The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :
where,
w = work done
= external pressure = 1.19 atm
= initial volume of gas = 3.42 L
= final volume of gas = 7.39 L
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :
Thus, the work done of path B is, -478.1 J
An ion has 24 protons and 19 electrons. Write the symbol for this ion.
Answer:
+5
Explanation:
it hs 5 more protons thant electrons, so it has a positive charge of 5
The symbol for the ion is +5
An electron can be regarded as subatomic particle that posses negative electrical charge. While protons can be regarded as subatomic particle that posses positive electrical charge.Both are particles that made up an atom.An ion can be regarded as atom or molecule which can be described as one which gains or lost a valence of its electrons or more.As a result of this it can have a net positive or negative electrical charge, this means that there would be imbalance in the number of protons and that of electrons in that atom(24-19)=5 Having given 24 protons and 19 electron, Then we can see that proton is more than electron by 5, but proton is +ve charge.Therefore, the symbol is +5
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1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following information. You do not need to calculate an answer. Respond to the prompt with a minimum response length of 50 words.
we can determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following steps:
write the balanced chemical equation for the reactionwe obtain the standard enthalpies of formation for each compoundwe apply Hess's law calculate the enthalpy of reactionwe then add up the changes to get the total enthalpy change for the reaction State Hess law?Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
The law is Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation is described as a manifestation that enthalpy is a state function.
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CO2(g) + 2 LiOH(s) → Li CO3(aq) + H2O
In a one-person spacecraft, an astronaut exhales 880 g of CO2(g) (molar mass) per day. To prevent the buildup of CO2(g) in the spacecraft, a device containing LiOH(g) is used to remove the CO(g), as represented by the equation above. What mass of LiOH(s) (molar mass) is needed to react with all of the CO2(g) produced by an astronaut in one day?
Answer:
958 g is the mass of LiOH that can react with all the CO₂
Explanation:
CO₂(g) + 2 LiOH(s) → Li₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O
We think in the reaction:
1 mol of carbon dioxide can react with 2 moles of lithium hydroxide.
First of all, we convert the mass of our reactant to mol:
880 g . 1mol /44g = 20 moles
As ratio is 1:2, 20 moles of CO₂ will react with 40 moles of LiOH.
Let's determine the mass:
40 mol . 23.95 g /1mol = 958 g
How many mL of 0.200 M KBr would be required to make a 0.0715 M solution of KBr when diluted to 175.0 mL with water?
Answer:
\(\text{ The volume is 62.5625 mL}\)Explanation;
Here, we want to get the volume of KBr that would be required
Mathematically, from the dilution formula, we have it that:
\(C_1V_1=C_2V_2\)We have it that:
C1 is the concentration of the KBr initially before dilution with water which is 0.2M
V1 is the initial volume that we want to calculate
C2 is the final concentration after dilution which is 0.0715 M
V2 is the final volume which is 175mL
Substituting the values, we have it that:
\(\begin{gathered} 0.2\text{ }\times V_1\text{ = 175 }\times\text{ 0.0715} \\ V_1\text{ = }\frac{175\times0.0715}{0.2}\text{ = 62.5625 mL} \end{gathered}\)During studies of the following reaction (i), a chemical engineer measured a less-than-expected yield of N2 and discovered that the following side reaction (ii) occurs. (i) N2O4(l) 2 N2H4(l) 3 N2(g) 4 H2O(g) (ii) 2 N2O4(l) N2H4(l) 6 NO(g) 2 H2O(g) In one experiment 12.7 g of NO formed when 101.1 g of each reactant was used. What is the highest percent yield of N2 that can be expected
Answer:
Maximum expected yield = 87.2%
Explanation:
Equations of reactions:
Main reaction: N₂O₄(l) + 2N₂H₄(l) ---> 3N₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
Side reaction: 2N₂O₄(l) + N₂H₄(l) ----> 6NO(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Molar mass of N₂O₄ = 92 g/mol; molar mass of N₂H₄ = 32 g/mol; molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol; molar mass of of NO = 30 g/mol; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂.
101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 70.33 g of N₂H₄
N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant
101.1 g of N₂O₄ will react to produce 3 * 14 * 101.1 / 92 g of N₂ = 46.15 g of N₂
In the side reaction, (6 * 30 g) of NO is produced from (2 * 92 g) of N₂O₄ and 32 g of N₂H₄
12.7 g of N₂O₄ will be produced from ( 2 * 92 * 12.7/180 g) of N₂O₄ and (32 * 12.7/180) g of N₂H₄ to produce
mass of N₂O₄ used = 12.98 g
mass of N₂H₄ used = 2.26 g
mass of N₂O₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 12.98 = 88.12 g
mass of N₂H₄ left for main reaction = 101.1 - 2.26 = 98.84 g
In the main reaction, 92 g of N₂O₄ reacts with 2 * 32 g of N₂H₄ to produce 3 * 14 g of N₂
88.12 g of N₂O₄ will react with 2 * 32 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂H₄ = 61.30 g of N₂H₄
N₂O₄ is the limiting reactant.
88.12 g of N₂O₄ will to react produce 3 * 14 * 88.12 / 92 g of N₂ = 40.23 g of N₂
Percentage yield = (theoretical yield/actual yield) * 100%
Percentage yield = (40.23/46.15) * 100% = 87.2%
Therefore, maximum expected yield = 87.2%
What's the point group of porphyrin and H2TPP, respectively?A. D2h; D4hB. D4h; D2hC. C2h; C4hD. C4h; C2h
The point group of porphyrin is D4h, and the point group of H2TPP (dihydrogen tetraphenylporphyrin) is D2h.
What is porphyrin ?
Porphyrins are a group of organic compounds that have a characteristic heterocyclic macrocycle structure known as a porphyrin ring. The porphyrin ring is composed of four pyrrole subunits linked together by methine bridges. Porphyrins are widely distributed in nature, and they are essential components of many biological molecules, including hemoglobin, myoglobin, and chlorophyll.
In addition to their biological roles, porphyrins have important applications in materials science, catalysis, and medicine. For example, porphyrins can be used as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy, a treatment for cancer and other diseases that involves the activation of light-sensitive drugs to destroy cancer cells. Porphyrins also have interesting optical and electronic properties that make them useful in the development of sensors, photovoltaic cells, and other electronic devices.
The point group of porphyrin is D4h, and the point group of H2TPP (dihydrogen tetraphenylporphyrin) is D2h.
Porphyrin has a fourfold rotation axis (C4), four twofold rotation axes (C2), two mirror planes (σh), and a center of inversion (i), resulting in the point group D4h.
H2TPP is a derivative of porphyrin, but it lacks one of the four phenyl groups. Therefore, it has only two perpendicular mirror planes (σh) and a C2 rotation axis, resulting in the point group D2h.
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PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!!
HI gas is removed from the system
at equilibrium below. How does the
system adjust to reestablish
equilibrium?
51.8 kJ + H₂(g) + 1₂(g) = 2HI(g)
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations
of I, and H₂ decrease.
B. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the concentrations
of H₂ and I increase.
C. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations
of I, and H₂ increase.
D. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the concentration of
HI increases.
Answer:
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentrations of I and H₂ decrease.
Explanation:
If gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the system will try to compensate for the loss by shifting the reaction in a direction that produces more gas molecules. This is known as Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to a disturbance by shifting in a way that minimizes the effect of the disturbance.
In this case, since gas is being removed from the system, the reaction will shift to the side that produces more gas molecules. Looking at the balanced equation, we can see that 2HI(g) has a greater number of gas molecules compared to H₂(g) and I₂(g). Therefore, the system will shift to the right (products) to produce more HI(g) and reestablish equilibrium.
The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 6.00 g of water from 36.0°C to 75.0 °C?
Answer:
978 J
General Formulas and Concepts:
Thermodynamics
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
q is heat (in J) m is mass (in g) c is specific heat (in J/g °C) ΔT is change in temperature (in °C)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] c = 4.18 J/g K
[Given] m = 6.00 g
[Given] ΔT = 75.0 °C - 36.0 °C = 39.0 °C
[Solve] q
Step 2: Find q
Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (6.00 g)(4.18 J/g K)(39.0 °C)Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = 978.12 JStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
978.12 J ≈ 978 J
Answer:
I don't remember this topic very well.
Explanation:
if we want to increase 1C° of 1 gram water. we must use 4.18 joules energy that 75-36= 39 C° for 6 gram H2O we should use 6*39*(4.18) joules
What is the acceleration of a 2kg softball that is thrown with a force of 15N? *
To vaporize/condense a substance, does the substance have to absorb or release heat?
Answer: it would release heat because the thermal energy it absorbed to become a gas. so it would release heat. hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Zinc bromide is considered which of the following?
A) molecular compound
B) atomic element
C) molecular element
D) ionic compound
Answer:
D
Explanation:
soluble in water and acidicTrue or False: The greenhouse effect is being intensified by the extra greenhouse gases that humans have released.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890.4 KJ/mol, and the heat capacity of H20 is 75.2 J/molK. Find the volume of methane measured at 298K and 1.00 atm required to convert 1.00L of water at 298 K to water vapor at 373K.
Q methane = Q water
Q = mcΔt
mass water = V x ρ = 1 L x 1 kg/L = 1 kg
298 K to 373K = 25 °C to 100 °C
c water = 75.2 J/mol K = 4.2 J / g °C = 4200 J/kg °C
Q water = 1 x 4200 x (100 - 25)
Q water = 315000 J
Q methane = Q water = 315000 J = 315 KJ
n (mol) methane = ΔH/Q = 890.4 / 315 = 2.83
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 2.83 x 0.082 x 298/1
V = 69.15 L
LO
82
KE<200 after three years and Rs.
82. Compound interest. The
A sum of money becomes Rs.
4400 after six years on
is:
400482.82 KF
32017, KF0018?
00018282 KF0018282 KF0018282 K
SKO 282 KF0018282 KF001Non KF0018
018282'KF0018282 KF0018
R 00786 2 KF00182825
0182
500182
82 KF0018282 KF
Answer: Rs. 1,100
Explanation:
Compound interest calculation at three years:
2,200 = Amount * (1 + r) ³
Compound interest at six years.
4,400 = Amount * (1 + r) ⁶
Divide them to eliminate variables:
4,400/ 2,200 = (Amount * (1 + r) ⁶) / (Amount * (1 + r) ³)
2 = (Amount * (1 + r) ³)
If (Amount * (1 + r) ³ is 2 then Amount at 3 years is:
2,200 = Amount * 2
Amount = 2,200 / 2
= Rs. 1,100
4. Why is radiocarbon measurement useless when trying to measure things that died
longer than 200,000 years ago?
Answer:
Radiocarbon measurement or radiocarbon dating is a method that is used to measure the age of the carbon-based material in living organisms.
Radiocarbon dating is able to estimate age of fossils that are younger than 50,000 years and unable to measure things that died longer than 200,000 years ago because fossils that are too old do not contain carbon or carbon get vanished from too old fossils of organisms. Some of the fossils also get contaminated due to environmental conditions and during teh collection or preservation process.
Thus, radiocarbon measurement is useless when trying to measure most rocks older than 50,000 years.