a sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg m g . its volume is 224 ml m l at a temperature of 54 ∘c ∘ c and a pressure of 884 torr t o r r . find the molar mass of the gas.
The molar mass of the gas is 4.31 g/mol
The Ideal Gas Law equation: PV = nRT. This equation relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), gas constant (R), and temperature (T) of a gas.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the number of moles of gas (n) using the formula:
n = PV/RT
where P is the pressure in atm, V is the volume in liters, R is the gas constant (0.08206 Latm/molK), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Once we have calculated the number of moles of gas, we can find the molar mass of the gas using the formula:
molar mass = mass / moles
where mass is the mass of the gas in grams and moles is the number of moles of gas.
First, we need to convert the given values to the appropriate units:
mass = 38.8 mg = 0.0388 g
volume = 224 mL = 0.224 L
temperature = 54°C = 327.15 K (add 273.15 to convert from Celsius to Kelvin)
pressure = 884 torr = 1.16 atm (divide by 760 to convert from torr to atm)
Next, we can plug in the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation:
n = (1.16 atm) x (0.224 L) / (0.08206 Latm/molK x 327.15 K)
n = 0.009 mol
Finally, we can calculate the molar mass of the gas:
molar mass = 0.0388 g / 0.009 mol
molar mass = 4.31 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is approximately 4.31 g/mol.
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Use the periodic table from the lesson to answer the following question.
The atomic mass of F is ___.
9
19
10
55
Answer:
19
Explanation:
The number below the element Fluorine is 18.99 which rounds to 19.
Answer:
The atomic mass of F is 19.
Explanation:
What can you infer if the fossil of a marine organism is found in an area that is now dry land?
Answer:
Fossils also help us to infer why dinosaurs and other organisms became extinct. Fossils tell us that there was a mass extinction at the time of the dinosaurs. They died out about 65 million years ago, along with more than half of all the other animal and plant species. ... Without plants, dinosaurs could not survive.
Explanation:
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The molar absorptivities of the indicator weak acid HIn (K_{a} = 1.42 * 10 ^ - 5) and its conjugate base In at 570 were determined as epsilon(HIn) = 7120 and ε(In) = 961. The optical length b = 1.00 cm. (a) What is the absorbance of an unbuffered indicator solution having total indicator concentration 8.0 * 10 ^ - 5 (b) What is the absorbance of a buffered indicator solution having total indicator concentration 8.0 * 10 ^ - 5 and pH = 6.5 .
The absorbance of the buffered indicator solution can be calculated using the equation above.
To calculate the absorbance of an unbuffered indicator solution and a buffered indicator solution, we need to use the Beer-Lambert Law, which relates the absorbance (A) of a solution to the molar absorptivity (ε), the path length (b), and the concentration (c) of the absorbing species.
The Beer-Lambert Law can be written as:
A = ε * b * c
Given:
ε(HIn) = 7120 M^(-1)cm^(-1)
ε(In) = 961 M^(-1)cm^(-1)
b = 1.00 cm
Total indicator concentration = 8.0 * 10^(-5) M
(a) For an unbuffered indicator solution:
We need to calculate the absorbance using the molar absorptivity of the weak acid form (HIn).
c(HIn) = Total indicator concentration = 8.0 * 10^(-5) M
A(HIn) = ε(HIn) * b * c(HIn)
= 7120 M^(-1)cm^(-1) * 1.00 cm * 8.0 * 10^(-5) M
= 0.5696
Therefore, the absorbance of the unbuffered indicator solution is 0.5696.
(b) For a buffered indicator solution:
To calculate the absorbance, we need to consider the equilibrium between the weak acid form (HIn) and its conjugate base (In) using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([In]/[HIn])
Given:
pH = 6.5 (buffered solution)
K_a = 1.42 * 10^(-5)
From the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can solve for the ratio [In]/[HIn]:
[In]/[HIn] = 10^(pH - pKa)
= 10^(6.5 - (-log10(K_a)))
= 10^(6.5 + 5.85)
= 10^(12.35)
Since [HIn] + [In] = Total indicator concentration, we can express [HIn] in terms of [In]:
[HIn] = Total indicator concentration / (1 + [In]/[HIn])
= Total indicator concentration / (1 + 10^(12.35))
Substituting the values into the Beer-Lambert Law equation for the buffered solution:
A = ε(HIn) * b * [HIn]
= 7120 M^(-1)cm^(-1) * 1.00 cm * (Total indicator concentration / (1 + 10^(12.35)))
A = 7120 M^(-1)cm^(-1) * 1.00 cm * (8.0 * 10^(-5) M / (1 + 10^(12.35)))
Therefore, the absorbance of the buffered indicator solution can be calculated using the equation above.
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What would be the volume of 0.500 mole of an
ideal gas at STP
2AgCl2Ag +Cl, is a photo chemical decomposition reaction
Yes, 2AgCl → 2Ag + Cl2 is a photocatalytic decomposition reaction.
In this reaction, silver chloride (AgCl) is decomposed into silver (Ag) and chlorine (Cl2) when exposed to light. This process occurs because light energy is absorbed by the AgCl, which then undergoes a redox reaction. The absorbed energy causes the Ag-Cl bond to break, forming Ag and Cl2. This reaction is used in the production of photographic films and papers, where the silver halide (AgCl) is used as a light-sensitive material. When exposed to light, the AgCl undergoes a similar reaction, forming an image on the film or paper. The reaction is also used in water treatment, where photocatalytic decomposition is used to remove pollutants from water.
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Describe the three main groups of clay minerals. Explain the
differences in their structure and stability?
Consider the reaction below. Which species are conjugate acid/base pairs?
HSO₃⁻ (aq) + HCN (aq) ⇌ H₂SO₃ (aq) + CN⁻ (aq)
The conjugate acid/base pairs in the reaction are HSO₃⁻ (aq) / H₂SO₃ (aq) and HCN (aq) / CN⁻ (aq).
In the given reaction, the species that can act as conjugate acid/base pairs are:
Conjugate acid: H₂SO₃ (aq) - It can donate a proton (H⁺) to form its conjugate base, HSO₃⁻ (aq).Conjugate base: HSO₃⁻ (aq) - It can accept a proton (H⁺) to form its conjugate acid, H₂SO₃ (aq).Conjugate acid: HCN (aq) - It can donate a proton (H⁺) to form its conjugate base, CN⁻ (aq).Conjugate base: CN⁻ (aq) - It can accept a proton (H⁺) to form its conjugate acid, HCN (aq).Therefore, the conjugate acid/base pairs in the reaction are:
HSO₃⁻ (aq) / H₂SO₃ (aq)
HCN (aq) / CN⁻ (aq)
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Which component is missing from the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight → _________ + Oxygen
Light Energy
Glucose
Plants
Carbon
During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide become glucose and oxygen.
True
False
What evidence supports a conservation law?
Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide becomes glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis.
Hydrogen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Glucose and oxygen become carbon dioxide and water during photosynthesis.
Answer: The component that is missing from the process of photosynthesis is glucose. The correct option is B.
Explanation:
Why is photosynthesis?
Additionally, almost all the oxygen in the atmosphere is due to the process of photosynthesis. If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth, most organisms would disappear, and Earth's atmosphere would eventually become nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other things make food. It is an endothermic (takes in heat) chemical process that uses sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into sugars that the cell can use as energy. As well as plants, many kinds of algae, protists and bacteria use it to get food
The main purpose of photosynthesis is to transform solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for later use. This mechanism primarily provides energy to the planet's life systems.
Therefore, the correct option is B, Glucose.
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Eleven grams of propane (molecular weight of 44 g/mol) are burned with just enough pure oxygen for complete combustion. What is most nearly the mass of combustion products produced? (A) 31 gb (B) 39 g (C) 41 g (D) 51 g
The most nearly mass of combustion products produced is 41 g (Option C).To determine the mass of combustion products, we need to calculate the moles of propane and oxygen consumed in the reaction and then use the stoichiometry to determine the moles and mass of the combustion products.
Propane (C3H8) has a molecular weight of 44 g/mol. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane is:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
From the equation, we can see that for every mole of propane, 5 moles of oxygen are consumed.
Given that we have 11 grams of propane, we can calculate the moles of propane:
Moles of propane = Mass of propane / Molecular weight of propane
Moles of propane = 11 g / 44 g/mol = 0.25 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio between propane and oxygen is 1:5, the moles of oxygen consumed will be:
Moles of oxygen = Moles of propane * 5 = 0.25 mol * 5 = 1.25 mol
Next, we can determine the moles and mass of the combustion products. From the balanced equation, we see that for every mole of propane, we get 3 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) and 4 moles of water (H2O).
Moles of CO2 = Moles of propane * 3 = 0.25 mol * 3 = 0.75 mol
Moles of H2O = Moles of propane * 4 = 0.25 mol * 4 = 1.00 mol
To calculate the mass of the combustion products, we need to multiply the moles of each product by their respective molecular weights:
Mass of CO2 = Moles of CO2 * Molecular weight of CO2 = 0.75 mol * 44 g/mol = 33 g
Mass of H2O = Moles of H2O * Molecular weight of H2O = 1.00 mol * 18 g/mol = 18 g
Finally, we can add up the masses of CO2 and H2O:
Mass of combustion products = Mass of CO2 + Mass of H2O = 33 g + 18 g = 51 g
Therefore, the mass of combustion products produced is closest to 51 g, which corresponds to option (D).
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What can be concluded from the statements above?
A. A harmful compound can become harmless when its elements are separated.
B. A harmless compound can become harmful when its elements are separated.
C. Breaking a compound into its separate elements has no noticeable effects.
D.Breaking a compound into its separate elements can create carbon dioxide.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I am not sure why
Answer:
Yea I think B as well!!!!!
What are the 3 forces that make the tectonic plates
move
Answer:
Viscous Drag.
Slab-Pull Force.
Ridge-Push Force
Explanation:
your welcome have a nice day
Who should Mr. Boron date and why
Carbon? Their is not enough insight for what the question means.... If you mean connecting two types of element together then sure Nitrogen or Carbon but not sure what else is added within the question
the lithium concentration in serum taken from a patient being treated with lithium for manic-depressive illness was analyzed using flame emission spectroscopy. a sample of the serum gave a reading of 223 units for the intensity of the 671 nm red emission line. then, 1.00 ml of a 11.4 mm lithium standard was added to 9.00 ml of serum. this spiked serum gave an intensity reading of 565 units at the 671 nm emission line. what is the original concentration of li in the serum?
The original concentration of lithium in the serum for flame emission spectroscopy is equals to the 19.66 nm.
The intensity of flame emmision spectroscopy is proportional to the concentration of Li+ ions at wavelength 671 nm. More the concentration of ions more the intense peak. For a serum sample, reading of intensity units = 223 units of 671 nm red emission line. Added amount of lithium standard on serum sample of 9.00 ml
= 1.00 ml of a 11.4 nm
New intensity value = 565 units
Let the concentration of lithium ion in serum be x nm. So, the concentration of lithium in 9 ml serum and 1.00 ml of 11.4 nm mixture = (9x + 1.00 × 11.4)/10 = 0.9x + 1.14
Now, intensity directly property to concentration \(\frac{ 0.9x + 1.14 }{x} = \frac{565}{671}\)
Cross multiplcation,
=> 671( 0.9x + 1.14 ) = 565x
=> 603.9x + 1.14× 671 = 565x
=> 38.9x = 1.14× 671
=> x = 1.14× 671/38.9 = 19.66
Hence, required value is 19.66 nm.
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what happens in a voltaic cell?
A.chemical energy is changed to a electrical energy
B. electrical energy is changed to chemical energy
C.electrical energy is changed to magnetic energy
D.magnetic energy is changes to electrical energy
Answer:
Hi ,
Answer:
A chemical energy is changed to a electrical energy
Why is chemistry sometimes called the "central science"?
4 NH3 + 5 O2 - 4 NO + 6 H20
Given 20 moles of O2 and 14 moles of NH3, which would act as the limiting reactant?
NH₃ as the limiting reactant
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
4 NH3 + 5 O2 ⇒ 4 NO + 6 H20
Required
The limiting reactant
Solution
To find the limiting of the reactants, we can use the method by dividing the moles of each reactant by the reaction coefficient. The smallest ratio will be the limiting reactants
the mol ratio of NH₃ : O₂ =
=14/4 : 20/5
= 3.5 : 4
So NH₃ as the limiting reactant
Sulfur dioxide represents which of the following representative particles?
molecule
formula unit
atom
ion
Answer:
molecule
Explanation:
Sulfur dioxide represents a molecule.
A molecule is a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units. The formula of this molecule given is:
SO₂
Here, two non-metals share their valence electrons form a covalent bond.
An atom is the smallest indivisible particle of a substance that takes part in a chemical reaction. An ion is an atom that has lost or gained an electron.how many moles of iron are in 250 g
4.5 mol Fe
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
250 g Fe
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(\displaystyle 250 \ g \ Fe(\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe}{55.85 \ g \ Fe} ) = 4.47628 \ mol \ Fe\)
Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round; given 2 sig figs.
4.47628 mol Fe ≈ 4.5 mol Fe
9. A gas sample that causes a smoldering object to ignite and burn intensely would be
categorized as a(n).
flammable gas
O oxidizer
O inert gas
O All of the above
Answer:
Option d (All of the above) is the right option.
Explanation:
A flammable gas seems to be a gas which, whenever presented with either an ignition source, explodes throughout the possession of even an oxidant. Throughout a redox reaction, each oxidizer seems to be a reactant that eliminates electrons from several other reaction mixtures. Inert gas would be a gas which, throughout appropriate circumstances, doesn't undergo another chemical reaction.Since flammable gas, oxidizing agent, inert gas all allow smoldering material to the flame which burns severely, the solution is all of those.
Can the law of conservation of mass be applied when cooking? In one to two sentences, explain why or why not. Please give an example without water.
The law of conservation of mass is must be applied when cooking.
What is conservation of mass?Law of conservation of mass states that mass of any substance will change into another form without any loss of mass, means destroying of mass is impossible.
When we cook food then mass of conservation is applied there, for example we are boiling pulses with water then in that case the amount of formed liquid pulses is equal to the initial mass of solid pulse with water.
Hence law of conservation of mass is applicable during cooking.
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In your own words, explain Earth's atmosphere.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because the atmosphere is the shield of earth
if the plum pudding model was correct, what would the result of rutherfords expirement be
Most of the positively charged particles should bounce back at a range of angles as they collide with the atoms in the foil; only a few should pass straight through the foil.
Mark ran 5meters on Monday, 6meters on Tuesday and 7 meters on Wednesday. How many kilometers did Mark ran in total for the three days ? ( pay keen attention to the units)
a*18m
b*180m
c*1800km
d*18000km
e*0.018km
Answer: 18
Explanation: thats all
Answer:
Hi! Your answer here is e. 0.018km. The total number of meters Mark ran over the course of three days is 18. The problem asks that we convert this number to kilometers, and 18 meters is equivalent to 0.018 kilometers.
Have a great day! - Mani :)
When naming acids, the term “hydro” is used then there are or are not (pick the correct one) any oxygens.
Answer:
There are no oxygen
Explanation:
Hydro is used when naming hydrogen compound and oxo is used when naming oxygen compound
What forces typically hold ions together?
O A. Intermolecular forces
OB. Ionic attractions
OC. Metallic bonds
O D. Covalent bonds
Answer: Ionic attractions
Explanation:
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
help asap for brainlist
Answer:
Function A: +3
Function B: +2
y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16
Explanation:
An ion has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons. Which element is this ion? a. Xe b. Ni c. Fe d. Mg e. Cr
The ion that has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Iron (Fe) (option c).
An element can be determined by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom. The number of protons present in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of the element.
This means that the number of protons in an atom is unique to a specific element.
Iron (Fe) has 26 protons in the nucleus of its atom.
Therefore, an ion with 26 protons is an ion of the element iron (Fe).
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 protons, Chromium (Cr) has 24 protons, Xenon (Xe) has 54 protons and Nickel (Ni) has 28 protons.
Thus, an ion which has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Fe (option c)
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name the two products when calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is heated
Answer:
The products are Calcium oxide and Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
When calcium carbonate is heated, thermal decomposition occurs.
Calcium calcium → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
You order a glass of lemonade, 150 mL, in a restaurant only to discover that it is warm and too sweet. The sugar concentration of the lemonade is 2.27 M but you would like it to be reduced to a concentration of 1.88 M.How many grams of ice should you add to the lemonade, knowing that only a third of the ice will melt before you take your first sip? (Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL)
Since no sugar will be added or removed, the number or moles of it in the glas won't change.
Let's call this quantity:
\(n_s\)The molar concetrnation can be written as the followin equation:
\(C=\frac{n_s}{V}\)Where C is the concentration given the number of moles of sugar and the volume V.
We can rewrite this as:
\(n_s=C\cdot V\)Now, before the ice melts, the volume of the lemonate is 150 mL and the sugar concentration is 2.27 mol/L. Let's call this situation 1:
\(n_s=C_1\cdot V_1\)After the ice melt the one third it will, we will have a certain volume and the concentration we want 1.88 mol/L. Let's call this situation 2:
\(n_s=C_2\cdot V_2\)Now, we can put thouse tofether:
\(\begin{gathered} n_s=n_s \\ C_1\cdot V_1=C_2\cdot V_2 \end{gathered}\)And we can solve for the unknown volume of situation 2:
\(V_2=\frac{C_1\cdot V_1}{C_2}=\frac{2.27M\cdot150mL}{1.88M}=\frac{340.5}{1.88}mL=181.117\ldots mL\approx181mL\)Since the final volume is approximately 181 mL, the difference between it and the initial volume is the volume of water that came from the melted part of the ice:
\(181mL-150mL=31mL\)Since we assume that the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL, we can calculate the mass it represents:
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\frac{m}{V}_{} \\ m=\rho\cdot V=1.00g/mL\cdot31mL=31g \end{gathered}\)And since this is only 1 third of the ice (the rest won;t melt), we know that the whole ice will have three times this mass:
\(m_{ice}=3\cdot31g=93g\)So, it should be added approximatelt 93 grams of ice.