Dipole-Induced-Dipole is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent.
What is Intermolecular Force ?Intermolecular force is also called secondary force is the force of attraction between molecules. It acts between ions and atoms.
What is Dipole-Induced-Dipole attraction ?A dipole-induced-dipole attraction is a weak attraction it occurs when the partial charge form with in the molecule due to uneven distribution of charge in a molecule.
Neon is non polar in nature and Water is polar in nature so dipole-induced-dipole attraction is present.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Dipole-Induced-Dipole is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent.
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what technological advancement was required for rutherford to conduct his experiment ?
Rutherford conducted a famous experiment called the gold foil experiment.
He took a skinny sheet of gold foil. He used a special gadget to shoot alpha particles undoubtedly charged debris on the gold foil. most debris passed straight thru the foil like the foil was now not there. They bombarded very skinny sheets of gold foil with fast-shifting alpha debris. Rutherford found that a small percent of alpha debris had been deflected at massive angles, which could be explained by using an atom with a very small, dense, definitely-charged nucleus at its middle.
Rutherford designed an experiment to apply the alpha particles emitted via a radioactive element as probes to the unseen global atomic structure. If Thomson changed into correct, the beam might move immediately through the gold foil. most of the beams went via the foil, however, some have been deflected. Ernest Rutherford postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, determined alpha and beta rays, and proposed legal guidelines for radioactive decay. In 1911, Rutherford, Marsden, and Geiger determined the dense atomic nucleus by bombarding a thin gold sheet with the alpha particles emitted through radium.
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Choose the correct statement as it relates to the energy of a system and a heating curve.
A. During a plateau, the internal energy of the system is being lost.
B. During a plateau, the internal energy of the particles increases.
C. When the curve rises, the substance changes state.
D. As the curve rises, energy is not conserved.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Sana
As the curse rises, energy is not conserved
which of the following substance is usually one of the limiting amino acids in foods, particularly those of plant origin
a. Phenylalanine
b. Threonine
c. Methionine
d. Leucine
The substance that is usually one of the limiting amino acids in foods, particularly those of plant origin, can vary depending on the specific food. However, common limiting amino acids in plant-based foods include methionine and lysine. Therefore, option c, methionine, is likely the correct answer to your question.
Methionine (c) is usually one of the limiting amino acids in foods, particularly those of plant origin. Limiting amino acids are those that are present in the lowest quantity relative to the body's requirements, and they can limit the utilization of other amino acids in protein synthesis.
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Can someone please help me it’s not hard I just need to get it done now!!
Answer:
The Chinese created black powder roughly 1000 years ago. It's a 75:15:10 mix of potassium nitrate (saltpeter), charcoal, and sulfur. Black powder is contained in a tube around a fuse in basic firework rockets. When lighted, more sophisticated fireworks shells are fired from a mortar containing black powder, which generates a lift-off response.
Distinct metals are mixed to generate different colors in fireworks. The difference between incandescence and luminescence is that incandescence is light created by heat and luminescence is light produced by other sources. Pure components are required for any type of light since traces of other chemicals will cloud the hue. Copper chloride produces a blue tint, while barium chloride produces a luminous green color.
Please answer quick
2. Imagine you have two beakers. Both beakers are filled with the same amount of water. The water in both beakers is the same temperature as well. You add 50 g ofSubstance A to the first beaker, and 50 g of Substance B to the second beaker. After stirring both beakers, there is a small pile Substance A at the bottom of the first
beaker. None of Substance B is visible in the second beaker. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B.
B. Substance A is more soluble in water than Substance B.
C. Substance A is not soluble in water,
D. Substance B is not soluble in water,
Answer:
A. Substance A is less soluble in water than Substance B.
Explanation:
Solubility: The term "solubility" is described as a specific property determining the capability of a particular solute, substance to get dissolve in a "solvent". Thus, solubility is being measured with respect to the "maximum amount" of a specific solute that is dissolved or mixed in a solvent at "equilibrium". After the given process, the resultant solution is referred to as a saturated solution.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-A.
Adding boron to molten glass: ___________
a. Makes the glass much harder
b. Makes it more stable to rapid temperature changes Has no effect on glass
c. Makes the glass more liquid like so that it flows
d. Adds a greenish tint to the glass
Answer:
b
Explanation:
cause if so it like more stable when the molten part thing happened
Which of the following explains how one of the postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory later became robust knowledge?
Some scientists found that some atoms of a particular element have different number of neutrons.
Various scientists found that atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.
Some scientists found that atoms consist of subatomic particles with varying mass and charge.
Various scientists found that sometimes a fraction of an atom can take part in a chemical reaction.
The postulates in John Dalton's atomic theory later became robust knowledge is various scientists found that sometimes a fraction of an atom can take part in a chemical reaction. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is dalton's atomic theory ?In the first section of his thesis, he claims that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms. According to the second component of the theory, the mass and characteristics of every atom in a specific element are the same. Compounds, according to the third section, are combinations of two or more different kinds of atoms.
A chemical combination theory that was first put forth by John Dalton in 1803. The following postulates are involved: (1) Small, indivisible particles make up elements (atoms). (2) Atoms of the same element are all identical; atoms of other elements are of different types. (3) It is impossible to produce or destroy an atom.
Thus, option D is correct.
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The molecular formula of Acetic Acid is HC2H3Oz: What is the empirical formula? CHO CHzO HC2H3O2 HCH3O'
Molecular formula of Acetic acid is CH3-COOH.
It's empirical formula is C2H4O2
True or False: THERMAL ENERGY is the total amount of kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules. It depends on the temperature and the mass of
the object or substance. TEMPERATURE is the measurement of the average kinetic energy of an object or substance measured in degrees. It is not
dependent on the size or mass being measured. HEAT is the transfer of thermal energy from
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
The statement is True. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from one object or substance to another, while thermal energy is the total amount of kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules in an object or substance.
The substance can refer to various things depending on the context in which it is used. Generally speaking, it is a term that describes a physical material or matter with specific properties and characteristics. In chemistry, a substance is a type of matter that has a defined chemical composition and distinct properties, such as melting point, boiling point, and reactivity.
Substances can exist in different states, such as solid, liquid, or gas, and can undergo various physical and chemical changes. substance refers to a fundamental essence or reality that underlies all appearances and changes in the world. This idea is closely associated with metaphysics and ontology, which seek to understand the nature of existence and being.
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Biggest oil fields in the world?
Answer:
Ghawar field location-Saudi Arabia
Burgan Field location-Kuwait
Ahvaz field location-Iran
Upper Zakum Oil Field Location-Abu Dhabi UAE
Explanation:
I learned this yesterday :D
Compare the boiling point and vapor pressure of chloroform and glycerol
Answer:
Chloroform has a boiling point of 61.15 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 9.5 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Glycerol, on the other hand, has a boiling point of 290 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 0.0002 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore, chloroform has a much lower boiling point and a much higher vapor pressure than glycerol. This means that chloroform is more volatile and evaporates more easily than glycerol.
Explanation:
Chloroform has a boiling point of 61.15 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 9.5 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Glycerol, on the other hand, has a boiling point of 290 degrees Celsius and a vapor pressure of 0.0002 kPa at 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore, chloroform has a much lower boiling point and a much higher vapor pressure than glycerol. This means that chloroform is more volatile and evaporates more easily than glycerol.
How many grams are there in 7.5E10 atoms of tungsten (W)?
Answer:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Tungsten, or 183.84 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles Tungsten and gram.
Explanation:
Explain the trend as you move across a row of the periodic table for each of the following atomic
properties using your understanding of effective nuclear charge.
a. Atomic radius
b. Ionization energy/electronegativity
calculate the mass of iron (iii) carbonate that will be formed when 15.0 mL of 0.15 M iron (iii) chloride solution are reacted with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M sodium carbonate. Be sure to write the balanced metathesis reaction that is occuring.
Answer:
The molar mass of a substance is calculated as the mass of a given chemical compound or substance, which is then divided by the amount of the substance. The mass is calculated in grams and the amount of the substance is calculated in mol. Thus, the standard unit for molar mass is g/mol.
Explanation:
According to the given question, the reaction between iron chloride and sodium carbonate will be given as:
\(\text {3Na_{2}CO_{3}\text} \;\[+\] \;\text{ 2FeCl_{3} \text}\; \rightarrow\; \text {6NaCl}\; \[+\] \;\text { Fe_{2} (CO_3)_{3} \text}\)
Now, to calculate the mass of iron carbonate formed in the above chemical reaction, it will be given as:
\({ \text Moles\;of}\text \;\text {FeCl_{3} \text} \[=\dfrac{0.15 \;\text {moles} \times 0.015\; \text L}{1.0 { \;\text L}\text}\)
\(=\;0.00225\; \text {moles}\text\)
Similarly, for sodium carbonate
\(\text Moles\; of\; Na_{2}CO_{3}}\te \[=\]\dfrac{0.15 \;\text {moles} \times 0.020\; \text L}{1.0 { \;\text L}\text}\\\)
\(\[=\]\;0.0003\; {\text moles \text}\)
Limiting reactant is \(\text {FeCl_{3} \text}\)
Now, calculating iron chloride mass:
\(=\dfrac{0.00225 \times 1\;\text{moles}\;\text{Fe}_2 {(\text{CO}_3)}}{2\;\rm{moles\;of\;}Fecl_3}\)
\(=0.001125 \;\text {moles }\)
Now, molar mass of the \(\text{Fe}_{2}\text{CO}_{3}\) will be \(=291.71679\;\text{g/ mol}\)
\(\begin{aligned}\text{Mass}&=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\&=\frac{0.001125\;\text{moles}}{291.71679\; \text{g/mol}} \\\\&=3.85648\times10^{-6} \end{aligned}\)
explain how transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules kinetic energy and changes their freedom of movement
Answer:
Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.
calculations of volumetric analysis ordinarily consist of transforming the quantity of titrant used (in chemical units) to a chemically equivalent quantity of analyte (also in chemical units) through use of a stoichiometric factor. use chemical formulas (no calculations required) to express this ratio for calculation of the percentage of (simplify your answer completely.) hydrazine in rocket fuel by titration with standard iodine. reaction: H2NNH2+2I2→N2(g)+4I−+4H+
The stoichiometric factor for the calculation of the percentage of hydrazine in rocket fuel by titration with standard iodine is: 1 mole of H2NNH2 : 2 moles of I2
In order to calculate the percentage of hydrazine in rocket fuel by titration with standard iodine, a stoichiometric factor is used to transform the quantity of titrant used into a chemically equivalent quantity of analyte.
For the given reaction, the stoichiometric ratio between hydrazine and iodine is 1:2, meaning that one mole of hydrazine reacts with two moles of iodine to produce four moles of iodide and four moles of hydrogen ions, as well as nitrogen gas.
Therefore, the stoichiometric factor for this calculation is 1 mole of H2NNH2 to 2 moles of I2, which allows for the determination of the percentage of hydrazine in the rocket fuel sample.
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What is not a form of thermal energy transfer
Explanation:
The forms of thermal energy transfer are;
ConductionConvection RadiationThermal energy is a form of kinetic energy that causes the particles of a medium to begin to move.
The average kinetic energy is taken as the heat of the system. Heat energy is usually transferred from a place at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature. Heat transfer by conduction occurs in solids when they are in contact. Heat transfer by convection occurs in fluids by the actual movement of the molecules of the medium. Heat transfer by radiation does not require particles.the weight of an object on a distant planet is 600 newtons, and its mass is 294.56kg, what is the acceleration of gravity on that planet?
The formula is: weight/mass = gravitational field strength. On Earth the gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg. Other planets have different gravitational field strengths.
The acceleration of gravity on that planet is equal to 2.04 N/Kg.
What is the acceleration due to gravity?Acceleration due to gravity can be described as the acceleration gained due to gravitational force. The S.I. unit of gravity is m/s² and has both magnitude and direction, as a vector quantity. The surface of the earth at sea level has a value of g of 9.8 m/s².
The gravitational force acting will be given by: F = GMm/R², where G is the universal gravitational constant G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹Nm²kg⁻². The gravitational force is attractive and acts on the bodies the distance between them will reduce.
Given, the weight of the object on the planet, W = 600 N
The mass of the object, m = 294.56 Kg
We know that the weight of the object is mass times of the gravitational acceleration.
W = mg
g = W/m
g = 600N/294.56 Kg
g = 2.04 N/Kg
Therefore, the acceleration of gravity on that planet is 2.04 N/Kg.
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Selena breaks a piece off the end of a stick she found and notes that’s a physical change has occurred which of the following properties of the remaining piece of the stick has changed
Which substances have Delta. Hf = 0 kJ/mol by definition? Select all that apply. O2(g) N(g) H2O(l) Br2(l) Fe(s) He(g).
The substances that have Delta Hf = 0 kJ/mol are O2(g), Br2(l), He(g), Fe(s).
What is delta Hf = 0?Delta Hf = 0 is the standard enthalpy of any element in its most stable form is equal to zero.
When enthalpy is negative, the delta Hf is minus zero, which means the system releases heat.
When the system gains heat, the delta Hf is positive.
Thus, the substances are O2(g), Br2(l), He(g), Fe(s).
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Answer:
1,4,5,6
Explanation:
Which of the following best represents the transition state of the rate-determining step for the given reaction?
The transition state is only present when the reaction's potential energy is at its greatest. It is quite unstable for the species in the transition state.
The meaning of a transitionThe term is derived from the Latin word "transire," which meaning to cross. It frequently describes the action rather than the outcome. Thus, "transitioning" is the process of changing, of moving from one set of traits or circumstances to another.
What makes a good sentence for a transition?An excellent transition sentence might contain a word or phrase like although, despite this/that, in comparison, or yet if you needed to convey a point that contradicted your prior assertion.
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PLEASE HELP!!
What is the reduction half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 —> 2MgO?
A) Mg -> Mg2+ + 2e-
B) O2 + 4e- -> 2O2-
C) Mg2+ + 2e- -> Mg
D) 2O2- -> O2 + 4e-
Answer:
O2 + 4e- -> 2O2-
Explanation:
You have to start by assigning the oxidation numbers, which eventually will lead to every atom of oxygen taking 2 electrons and every molecule of oxygen will take 4 electrons.
(you can ignore this explanation, my answer wasn't long enough).
The endoplasmic reticulum and the golgi complex look a lot alike in both
plant and animal cells. Explain the difference in their functions.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids (fats) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies some of them and sorts, concentrates and packs them into sealed droplets called vesicles.
Please someone help me out thank you I’ll give brainlist :))
Answer:
Ionization energy increases going left to right across a period and increases from bottom to top in a group
Electron affinity increases when going up a group
If we are excluding noble gases (aka group 8/18), Chlorine is the element that has the greatest electron affinity. This is because Fluorine's 2p orbital is limited and packed which doesn't quite allow sharing of the orbital with extra electrons easily, while Chlorine has a 3p orbital allowing more space for electrons, where the orbital electrons would be inclined to do so.
Helium is the element with the greatest ionization energy since it's at the top and energy (from Oganesson to Helium) increases when going across a period (from Hydrogen to Helium).
1. Electronegativities of the elements Be, Mg, Ca, and Sr follow a specific trend within their group. Based on this trend, the atoms of which element will have the least attraction for an electron?
A) Be.
B) Mg.
C) Ca.
D) Sr.
2. Which element has a larger atomic radius than sulfur?
A) Chlorine.
B) Cadmium.
C) Fluorine.
D) Oxygen.
3. Which ion was formed by providing the second ionization energy to remove an electron?
A) Ca2+.
B) N3–.
C) Fe3+.
D) S2–.
4. The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms?
A) Large nonmetal atoms.
B) Small nonmetal atoms.
C) Large metal atoms.
D) Small metal atoms.
5. Selected properties of antimony (Sb) and iodine (I) are listed in the table below.
Element AtomRadius(pm) 1st IonEnergy(kJ/mol) ElectroAffinity(kJ/mol) Electronegative
Sb 145 ? –103 2.05
I 140 1008 –295 ?
Which predictions can most likely be made?
Sb has a lower ionization energy but a higher electronegativity than I.
Sb has a higher ionization energy but a lower electronegativity than I.
Sb has a lower ionization energy and a lower electronegativity than I.
Sb has a higher ionization energy and a higher electronegativity than I.
6. Which correctly summarizes the trend in electron affinity?
A) It tends to be very high for group 2.
B) It tends to be more negative across a period.
C) It tends to remain the same across periods.
D) It tends to be more negative down a group.
7. Which explains the change in ionization energy that occurs between removing the first and second electrons from an atom?
A) The ionization energy decreases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.
B) The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons increases.
C) The ionization energy decreases because the ratio of the protons to electrons decreases.
D) The ionization energy increases because the ratio of the protons to electrons decreases.
8. Which element would most likely have an electron affinity measuring closest to zero?
A) Na.
B) Al.
C) Rb.
D) Ar.
9. Electronegativities of the elements Na, Al, P, and Cl follow a specific trend across the period. Based on this trend, an electron will be most strongly attracted to
A) Na.
B) Al.
C) P.
D) Cl.
10. Which best describes ionization energy?
A) Energy needed to add an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase.
B) Energy needed to add an electron to a neutral atom in the liquid phase.
C) Energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase.
D) Energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the liquid phase.
Answer: B D B A C B E D A B
Explanation:
The size of an atom generally increases down a group and from right to left across a period. up a group and from left to right across a period. down a group and from left to right across a period up a group and from right to left across a period. up a group and diagonally across the Periodic Table. Which set shows the correct resonance structures for SeO_2? SeO_2 does not have a resonance structure. Which of the following ions doesn't have the same electronic configuration noble gas? Cl_- N^3+ S^2- So^3+ None of the above The bond length of 1.27 Angstrom, what is the dipole moment in debayes, if the charges on H and Cl were +1 and -, respectively? 4.79 D 1.63 D 6.08 D 1.08 D None of the above What is the estimation of the delta H (Bond dissociation energy change) for the following gas phase reaction? CHBr_2 + Cl_2 rightarrow CBr_3Cl + HCl D(C-H) = 413kj, D(Cl-Cl) = 242 kJ, D(C-Cl) = 328 kJ, D(H-Cl) = 43kJ.
Size of an atom increases as we move down a group and from left to right across a period
Define an atom?
An atom is a unit of matter that specifically characterizes a chemical element. One or more negatively charged electrons surround the core nucleus of an atom, which is made up of all of them. One or more protons and neutrons, which are comparatively heavy particles, can be found in the positively charged nucleus.
In a group, as the atomic number rises, the atomic size expands from top to bottom. Valence electrons are located farther from the nucleus because there are more filled energy levels, which increases atomic size.
Atomic size grows as a function of period number, number of shells, and so forth. Since there are more electrons in each shell as we move from left to right in a period, the force of attraction between the nucleus and electrons, which have positive charges, is stronger, bringing the shells closer to the nucleus and shrinking the size of the atom.
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_______ can travel through solid, liquid, and gaseous materials, whereas _______ can travel only through solid materials.
Sound can travel through solid, liquid, and gaseous materials, whereas S-Waves can travel only through solid materials.
What is Sound ?Sound is a form of energy. Sound moves through matter that is solid, liquid, and gas. In a vacuum sound cannot travel. In solids sound can travel more quickly as compared to liquid and gases because in solids molecules are closer together.
What is S- Waves ?S-Waves are shear waves. These are the waves of high frequency and short wavelength. S- Waves can travel only through solid materials.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Sound can travel through solid, liquid, and gaseous materials, whereas S-Waves can travel only through solid materials.
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1 You place a 28.95-g piece of gold in a 10-ml graduated cylinder. The level of the water rises 1.50 mL. What is the density of gold?
Answer:
What mass of silver will raise the level of the water in the graduated cylinder 1.50 mL? (Ans) 28.95 g / 1.50 mL = 19.3 g/mL (The gold's density)
19.3 gm/ml³ is the density of gold .
What do you mean by the density of the substance?Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. Density of a substance tells how close the particles of a substance are packed.
The formula for density is D = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter.
The SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3).
It is also represented in the c g s unit of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3).
To calculate density of gold (here):
Given,
Mass of gold=28.95 gm
Volume of water=1.50 mL
Density=?
Density =Mass/Volume
Density=28.95/1.50
Density=19.3 gm/ml³
Hence, 19.3 gm/ml³ is the density of gold .
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The picture above shows a frying pan. Why are frying pans usually made out of metal?
Answer: The frying pan is made up of metals like aluminium or stainless steel as these metals are good conductor of heat.
Answer:
b. they are good conductors of heat
Explanation:
study island
10g of sugar is dissolved by water to make 200g of solution of sugar. What is the percent by mass of the solution?
Explanation:
In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g
In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100
= 5 %w/w