Answer:
Sex ratio of India according 2011 census is 940 females per 1000 males. Sex ratio of Rajasthan is 928 which means there are 928 female present per 1000 males
Explanation:
pls check my answer brain list
Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures. A 1-column table. The first column labeled properties of mixtures has entries has no set composition, must have more than one state of matter, must have more than one substance. What mistake did Dominic make? The title should read “Properties of Solutions” because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed. There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set. Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state. A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element.
Answer:
Exxplanation:
Answer:
Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
Explanation:
Which action is a change in state?
Dissolving is your answer to this question. Becuase when something dissolves it is no longer in the same shape or state cause if something dissovles then goes away into another state.
Answer: condensing is the correct answer
Explanation:
20 POINTS PLS HURRY!!
A scientist pours two liquids into a flask and swirls the flask to combine the liquids. The scientist then places the flask on a laboratory workbench. After a few seconds, the liquids separate into layers. How are the contents of the flask classified?
A as an element
B as a compound
C as a homogeneous mixture
D as a heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
i think it is b
Explanation:
if not right i sry
Answer:
B
Explanation:
• State a method of Preparing each of the following salts Sodium Chloride lead (11)tri Oxo carbonate 1v) It Iron (11) Chloride (1v) draw a
dessicator
Answer:
Salt Method of Preparation
(i) Sodium nitrate (b) Neutralisation
(ii) Iron (III) chloride (e) Direct synthesis
(iii) Lead chloride (d) Double decomposition
(iv) Zinc sulphate (a) Simple displacement
(v) Sodium hydrogen sulphate (c) Decomposition by acid
Explanation:
Step 3.
Drag lone pairs of electrons to each terminal atom until each has an octet of electrons, or until all electrons are used. You may remove a lone pair by clicking on it. Check your answer.
There is a double bond between the carbon atoms and a lone pair on oxygen.
What is Lewis structure?The term Lewis structure has to do with the structure that shows the arrangement of atoms in a compound. It is normal that the structure would be composed of the symbols of the elements and the bonds that they form as dots or sometimes as a single line to show shared electrons.
Now we can see that the compound C2H2O is a compound that contains a double bond between the carbon atoms. There is a lone pair of electron that resides on the oxygen atom. The structure of this compound is shown in the image attached.
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how many moles of Cl2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
The moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium is 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
To determine the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kₑ) and the initial concentrations of CO(g) and COCl₂(g).
Given:
[CO(g)] = 0.3500 mol
[COCl₂(g)] = 0.05500 mol
Kₑ = 1.2 × 10²
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ COCl₂(g)
Let's denote the number of moles of Cl₂(g) at equilibrium as x. At the start, we have [Cl₂(g)] = 0 mol, but it will change by x at equilibrium.
Using the equilibrium expression, we can write:
Kₑ = [COCl₂(g)] / ([CO(g)] * [Cl₂(g)])
Plugging in the values:
1.2 × 10² = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * [Cl₂(g)])
To solve for [Cl₂(g)], we need to isolate it on one side of the equation:
[Cl₂(g)] = [COCl₂(g)] / (0.3500 * Kₑ)
Now, let's substitute the given values:
[Cl₂(g)] = 0.05500 / (0.3500 * 1.2 × 10²)
[Cl₂(g)] ≈ 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Therefore, approximately 3.94 × 10⁻⁴ moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium.
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The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl₂(g) in a 3.050-L flask at 668 K, how many moles of Cl₂(g) will be present at equilibrium
CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g) Ke 1.2 x 10^{2} at 668 K
GIVING BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER
Friction__
A. happens whenever work is done
B. occurs when objects rub against each other
C. releases energy as heat
D. all of the above
Answer:
B) occurs when objects rub against each other
Explanation:
Answer:
B. occurs when objects rub against each other
Explanation:
Friction is a force between two surfaces that are sliding, or trying to slide, across each other. ... Friction always works in the direction opposite to the direction in which the object is moving or trying to move. Friction always slows a moving object down.
How many grams are in a 0.21 mol sample of ethyl alcohol?
Answer:
9.7 g
Explanation:
Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii :)
Patrick is a 16 year old boy whose body has stopped producing osteoclasts. What does this mean for his bones? What other parts of
his body will be affected by this?
Patrick is a 16 year old boy whose body has stopped producing osteoclasts this means for his bones that his bones will become weak and brittle and other part of his body like the hip and wrist and spine will be affected by this
Osteoclast weaken brittle bones and making them prone to breaking from even minor stresses like coughing or stopping and the most frequent location for fracture caused by osteoclasts are the hip writ and spine and bone is a living tissue that constantly degrade and is replaced and by increasing their resorptive activity and destroying bone to initiate normal bone repair and the cell known as osteoclasts mediate bone loss in pathogenic circumstances
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Calculate the wavelengths (in Å) for the first six Balmer lines (Ha, Hb, Hg, Hd, He, and Hz)
Explanation:
Transition of n 3→2 6→2
Name -H-α / Ba-α- H-δ- / Ba-δ
Wavelength (nm, air) -656.279 -410.1734
Energy difference (eV)- 1.89 -3.03
Color- Red -Violet
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Brian creates the diagram below to organize his notes on nuclear fission and fusion.
Which label belongs in the region marked X?
produces neutrons
forms heavier atoms
joins two nuclei
forms lighter nuclei
Answer:
produces neutrons
Explanation:
Brian creates the diagram below to organize his notes on nuclear reactions. The region marked X produces neutrons.
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts of equal or unequal sizes.Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a type of reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
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Which statement best describes a waxing gibbous moon?
The moon has moved past the new moon and is moving toward the first quarter.
The moon has moved past the first quarter and is moving toward the full moon.
The moon has moved past the third quarter and is moving toward the new moon.
The moon has moved past the full moon and is moving toward the third quarter.
the second option is best described
Explanation:
.
A sample of ammonia, NH3, has a mass of 78.25 g. Calculate the number of ammonia molecules in the sample.
number of molecules:
There are approximately \(2.76 * 10^{24\) ammonia molecules in the given sample.
To calculate the number of ammonia molecules in the sample, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of ammonia.
The molar mass of ammonia \((NH_3)\) can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H):
Molar mass of \(NH_3\) = (1 x atomic mass of N) + (3 x atomic mass of H)
= (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (3 x 1.01 g/mol)
= 14.01 g/mol + 3.03 g/mol
= 17.04 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of ammonia in the sample using the formula:
Number of moles = Mass of the sample / Molar mass
Number of moles = 78.25 g / 17.04 g/mol
≈ 4.5865 mol (rounded to four decimal places)
Finally, we can use Avogadro's number, which represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately \(6.022 * 10^{23\) particles/mol.
Number of ammonia molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's number
Number of ammonia molecules ≈ 4.5865 mol x (\(6.022 * 10^{23\) molecules/mol)
≈ \(2.76 * 10^{24\) molecules (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the provided sample contains roughly \(2.76 * 10^{24\) ammonia molecules.
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The number of ammonia molecules in the sample is approximately 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) molecules.
To calculate the number of ammonia molecules in a given sample, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of ammonia.
The molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is calculated as follows:
Molar mass of N = 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Total molar mass of NH3 = 14.01 g/mol + (3 * 1.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of ammonia in the sample:
Number of moles = Mass of sample / Molar mass of NH3
Number of moles = 78.25 g / 17.03 g/mol = 4.594 moles
Next, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules in one mole of a substance.
Number of molecules = Number of moles * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules = 4.594 moles * 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules/mol = 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) ammonia molecules in the given sample of 78.25 g.
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If pollution near factories was reduced, what
would happen to the color of the moths
Answer:
It would most likely just change their color
Explanation: The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. ... The dark-coloured or melanic form of the peppered moth
If pollution near factories was reduced, then this situation increased the frequency of white moths.
What is industrial melanism?Industrial melanism is an evolutionary feature associated with the increase of dark moths in industrial polluted areas.
Industrial melanism is an adaptation to survive these industrial conditions.In conclusion, if pollution near factories was reduced, then this situation increased the frequency of white moths.
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A gas phase reaction between nitrogen dioxide and fluorine is proposed to occur by the following mechanism:
Step 1: slow: NO2+F2→NO2F+F
Step 2: fast: F+NO2→NO2F
1. What is the equation for the overall reaction? Use the smallest integer coefficients possible.
2. Which species acts as a catalyst? Enter formula.
3. Which species acts as a reaction intermediate? Enter formula.
4. Complete the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with this mechanism.
You can get the overall response by combining the two stages. Eliminating large species from both sides, the total response is:
NO2 Plus F2 Plus NO2 + F —> NO2F + F calcium ( ca2 NO2F.F2 + 2NO2 = 2NO2F
The required details for k[NO2][F2] in given paragraph
2) Because it is created in step 1 and just used up in step 2, F is an intermediate.
3. Rate is based on the slowest step
First step is the slowest here.
Rate legislation is thus:
k[NO2][F2] = rate
The rate law equation's variable k is what?
The proportionality constant (k) that links the pace of the event to the concentrations of reagents is known as the specific rate constant.
Nitrogen dioxide is created when reactions between nitrous oxides (NO) as well as other nitrous oxide (NOx) and other airborne molecules occur.
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1 Correct the following statement . Alkanol is
common system of naming alcohols in its series.
Answer:
The common system of naming alcohol in its series is alcohol
-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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Complete the passage. K (potassium) belongs to group IA of the periodic table, and has 1 valence electron. Br (bromine) belongs to VIIA, and has valence electrons. answer= 7
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the electron configuration of potassium whose atomic number is 19 turns out:
\(K^{19}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^1\)
We can see that the last level is 4 which has one electron, meaning that potassium has one valence electron. Moreover, since bromine's atomic number is 35, its electron configuration is:
\(Br^{35}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^5\)
We can see that the last level is also 4 and it has 2+5 = 7 valence electrons. In such a way, we infer that the valence electrons are computed by the electrons at the outer or last energy level of an element.
Regards.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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What 2 locations have the greatest kinetic energy
Answer:
what??? Is this the complete quetion??
A quantity of 0.27 mole of neon is confined in a container at 2.50 atm and 298 Kand then allowed to expand adiabatically under two different conditions: (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm and (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature in each case.
Answer:
a) Hence, T = 207 K.
b) Hence, T2 = 226 K.
Explanation:
Now the given,
n = 0.27 moles ; P = 2.5 atm ; T = 298 K
a) γ = 5/3 since Ne is a monoatomic gas.
\((1 - \gamma )/\gamma = -2/5\\T1 P1^{(1-\gamma)/\gamma}=T2 P2^{(1-\gamma)/\gamma}\\T2 = T1(P1/P2)^{(1 - \gamma)/\gamma}\\T2 = 298 (2.5/1)^{-2/5}= 207 K\\\)
Hence, T = 207 K
b) We know that,\(U = W = n Cv (T2 - T1) = -P (V2 - V1)\)
\(n(3/2)R(T2 - T1) = -P( n R T2/P2 - n R T1/P1)\\3/2(T2 - T1) = -P (T2/P2 - T1/P1)\)
But P = P2
\(3/2(T2 - T1) = -P2(T2/P2 - T1/P1)\\3/2(T2 - T1) = -T2 + P2T1/P1\)
This gives us:
\(T2 = 2/5(P2/P1 + 3/2)T1\\T2 = 2/5 x (1 /2.5 + 3/2)/(298)\\T2 = 19/25 x 298 = 226 K\)
Hence, T2 = 226 K
When steam comes out of the tea kettle, what TWO types of energy are visible?
mechanical
chemical
electrical
thermal
light
thermal steam comes out of the tea kettle, what TWO types of energy are visible
What kind of energy does steam emit as it heats up?Latent heat has potential energy and sensible heat has kinetic energy in the case of steam. As water is heated, an invisible gas called steam is produced. It is liquid water that has been converted to gas. Saturated steam is steam that has come into direct touch with the water it is being produced from.
The majority of the energy contained in the hot, gaseous steam is released as it expands and cools as it passes by the rotating blades of the turbine. The blades are constantly being spun by this steam. Hence, the blades mostly transform the potential energy of the steam into kinetic energy.
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The lewis dot notation for two atoms is shown. What is represented by this notation? K loses one portion to CI, K gains one portion from CI, K loses one electron to CI, K gains one electron from CI
Answer:
K loses one electron to CI
Explanation:
The lewis electron dot notation shows only the chemical symbol of the element surrounded by dots to represent the valence electrons.
We have atom of K with one valence electrons
Cl with 7 valence electrons
For an electrostatic attraction to occur, both particles must be charged. To do this, one of the species must lose an electron, and the other gains it.
This will make both species attain a stable octet;
Hence, K will lose 1 electron and Cl will gain the electrons.
Answer:
C: K loses one electron to CI
Explanation:
I took the test and got it correct!!
Calculate each of the following quantities:
a) Molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 27.0 cm3
of 0.150 M potassium chloride to
150.0 cm3
b) Molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 35.71 cm3
of 0. 0756 M ammonium
sulfate to 500 cm3
c) Final volume of a 0.05M solution prepared by diluting 10.0 cm3
of 0.155 M lithium
carbonate with water
Answer:
A. 0.027 M
B. 0.0054 M
C. 31 cm³
Explanation:
A. Determination of the final concentration (Molarity)
Initial Volume (V₁) = 27 cm³
Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.150 M
Final volume (V₂) = 150 cm³
Final congratulation (C₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.150 × 27 = C₂ × 150
4.05 = C₂ × 150
Divide both side by 150
C₂ = 4.05 / 150
C₂ = 0.027 M
Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.027 M
B. Determination of the final concentration (Molarity)
Initial Volume (V₁) = 35.71 cm³
Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.0756 M
Final volume (V₂) = 500 cm³
Final congratulation (C₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.0756 × 35.71 = C₂ × 500
Divide both side by 500
C₂ = (0.0756 × 35.71) / 500
C₂ = 0.0054 M
Thus, the final concentration of the solution is 0.0054 M
C. Determination of the final volume.
Initial Volume (V₁) = 10 cm³
Initial concentration (C₁) = 0.155 M
Final congratulation (C₂) = 0.05 M
Final volume (V₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
0.155 × 10 = 0.05 × V₂
1.55 = 0.05 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.05
V₂ = 1.55 / 0.05
V₂ = 31 cm³
Thus, the final volume of the solution is 31 cm³
Based on what you know about the patterns of elements as you move down a period on the Periodic Table, make a prediction about why phosphorus behaves differently from nitrogen.
The capacity of a phosphorus atom to create double bonds with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur is further hampered by its size.
What makes phosphorous so reactive?Four phosphorus atoms are joined by covalent bonds to form a closed ring structure in white phosphorus molecules. This shape results in a low bond angle, which causes strain inside the molecule and accounts for its extraordinarily reactive properties.
Why are phosphorus and nitrogen in the very same group?The periodic table's group V elements include nitrogen and phosphorus. Due to their comparable outermost shell electrons, they have several shared characteristics, particularly when forming compounds. Both feature an electron configuration with a ns2 np3 valence shell. Our bodies contain the fourth greatest amount of nitrogen.
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answer the attachment
Answer:
1 and 2 are identical
Explanation:
Draw zigzag project
Clarence grew three bearded iris plants. He put one in direct sunlight, one in
the shade, and one in the dark. The plant in the sun grew the most quickly and
looked the healthiest. Clarence concluded that bearded iris plants grow best
in the sun.
How would you evaluate Clarence's conclusion?
A. His conclusion is valid because his experiment included a control.
B. His conclusion is flawed because it is based on the appearance of the plants
C. His conclusion is flawed because he did not perform enough trails
D. His conclusion is bailed because he tested only one variable
During science lab, Jacob mixes together sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The two chemicals react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
Which of the following are reactants in the chemical reaction described above?
A.
hydrochloric acid and water
B.
sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
C.
sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride
D.
sodium chloride and water
B. Sodium hydroxide and Hydrochloric acid
Further explanationChemical equations can be expressed in terms of
word reaction formula reactionIn a chemical reaction, there are several components, including reactants, products, and compounds that react in the form of solids, gases, and liquids
Reactants are compounds that react and form products
The reactants are generally to the left of the chemical equation and the products are to the right of the reaction
The statement of the word reaction above can be expressed by the reaction formula
\(\tt NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
This reaction is called a neutralization reaction because it involves acids(HCl) and bases(NaOH) and produces salt(NaCl)and water(H₂O)
From the reaction above, the reactants on the left are NaOH and HCl compounds
34 g aluminum are combined with 39 g chlorine gas. Which is the limiting reactant? 2Al+3Cl2→2AlCl3
Answer:
\(Cl_2\) is the limiting reactant
Explanation:
To identify the limiting reactant, we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant and divide it by its stoichiometric coefficient. By doing this, we will obtain the mole ratio of reactants required by the chemical reaction. The reactant with the smallest mole ratio will be the limiting reactant.
So the number of moles for each reactant:
Number of moles of Al (Molar Mass = 27 g/mol) = 34/27 = 1.26 moles
Number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (Molar mass = 71 g/mol)= 39/71 = 0.55 moles
Then, we divide these numbers over their stoichiometric coefficient:
For Al = 1.26/2 = 0.63
For \(Cl_2\) = 0.55/3 = 0.18
Then, Cl2 is the limiting reactant
Have any questions? write in the comments