What is the purpose of running a mixed melting point? How does it work?

Answers

Answer 1

The purpose of running a mixed melting point is to determine the identity or purity of an unknown substance.

The purpose of running a mixed melting point is to confirm the identity and purity of a solid compound. It works by comparing the melting point of a known pure substance with that of a mixture of the pure substance and the unknown compound.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Prepare two samples: one of the pure known substance and the other of a mixture of the known substance and the unknown compound.
2. Place each sample in a capillary tube.
3. Insert the capillary tubes into a melting point apparatus, which gradually increases temperature.
4. Observe and record the melting points of both samples.
5. Compare the melting points: if they are identical, the unknown compound is likely the same as the known substance. If the mixed melting point is lower or broader than the known substance's melting point, it indicates the presence of impurities or that the unknown compound is different from the known substance.

In summary, the purpose of a mixed melting point is to verify the identity and purity of a compound, and it works by comparing melting points of a pure substance and a mixture of the pure substance and the unknown compound.

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Related Questions

the binding of two molecules is typically associated with: an increase in energy and a lowering of enthalpy

Answers

The binding of two molecules is typically associated with: (d) An increase in energy and an increase in enthalpy.

The binding of two molecules usually requires an input of energy to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules and bring them closer together. This increase in energy is associated with an increase in the enthalpy of the system. The enthalpy change is positive because energy is being added to the system.

It is important to note that the process of binding can be exothermic or endothermic, depending on the specific molecules and their interactions. However, in general, the binding of two molecules involves an increase in energy and an increase in enthalpy.

Therefore, the correct answer is: d. An increase in energy and an increase in enthalpy.

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Complete question :

The binding of two molecules is typically associated with: a. An increase in energy and a lowering of enthalpy b. A release of heat energy and an increase in enthalpy c. A release of heat energy and a decrease in enthalpy d. An increase in energy and an increase in enthalpy a

Select the correct layer.
In which layer is lithification most likely to occur?

Select the correct layer.In which layer is lithification most likely to occur?

Answers

Answer:

"Subsoil" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The method of transforming sediments become rocky solids is considered as Lithification. The floor stratum or level below the upper floors at the base of the floor is a Subsoil.Sediments comprise materials particles like sand, pebbles, skeletons kind of bones as well as muck, that were transported and produced instead in water or perhaps wind someplace.

Answer: subsoil is the second layer meaning it's

Explanation:

i researched what layer subsoil is

What is the molarity of 1.5 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 52 grams of lithium fluoride, LiF?

Answers

The molarity of the 1.5 liters of the aqueous solution containing 52 grams of lithium fluoride is 1.334 M.

The molarity of the solution can be calculated using the formula,

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

The number of moles of LiF present in the solution,

Molar mass of LiF = 6.941 + 18.998 = 25.939 g/mol

Number of moles of LiF = mass of LiF / molar mass of LiF

Number of moles of LiF = 52 g / 25.939 g/mol = 2.002 mol

Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from liters to moles:

Volume of solution = 1.5 L

Molarity (M) = 2.002 mol / 1.5 L = 1.334 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.334 M.

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hello everyone, i need resources to help for my chemistry test, if you have any free sources for studying: mole conversions, stoichiometry, thermochemistry, reaction types, molar mass, hess' law and chemical equations. That would be nice cuz im studying last minute. Thank you.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, there are some free resource like quiz..let quizzes to help guide you through your studying, so if you want just post the questions and I can answer them as well.

use quizzes ot post questions on here:)

Please help me with this conversion: 1,200 ks to s

Answers

Answer:

1.2 seconds

Explanation:

because 1 sec = 1000 ks

the answer is 1200000

Precipitation falls in these two forms: Solid / Liquid / Gas I’ll give you 77 and read the pdf

Answers

Answer:

It falls in Liquid and Solid.

Explanation:

2. A block of wood has a mass of 360 grams and a density of 60 g/cm3. What is the volume
of the block of wood?

Answers

Answer:

6cm

Explanation:

The volume of the block of wood of 360 grams has been 60 ml or 60 \(\rm cm^3\).

The density of an object can be defined as the mass of an object per unit volume. Density plays a pivotal role in the object sinks or floats into a liquid.

If the density of an object is lighter than the density of the liquid, the object will float onto the liquid. If the density of an object is more than the density of the liquid, the object will sink in the liquid.

Density  can be given by:

Density = \(\rm \dfrac{mass}{volume}\)

Mass of the object = 360 grams

Density = 60 g/\(\rm cm^3\)

Volume = \(\rm \dfrac{mass}{density}\)

Volume = \(\rm \dfrac{360}{60}\)

Volume = 60 \(\rm cm^3\) .

1 \(\rm cm^3\) = 1 ml

Volume = 60 ml.

The volume of the block of wood of 360 grams has been 60 ml or 60 \(\rm cm^3\).

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A gas sample has a volume of 126ml at 58.0∘c. what is the volume of the gas at 118∘c?

Answers

A gas sample has a volume of 126ml at 58.0°C  then the volume of the gas at 118°C  is  148.8 ml .

Calculation ,

Formula used : \(V_{1} /V_{2} =T_{1} /T_{2}\)

Where , V is volume and T is temperature

Given initial Volume of gas sample  \(V_{1}\) =  126 ml

Final volume of gas sample  \(V_{2}\) = ?

Initial temperature of gas sample \(T_{1}\) = 58.0°C = 58.0  + 273 = 331 K

Final temperature of  gas sample  \(T_{2}\) = 118°C = 118 + 273 = 391 K

Putting the value of  initial volume , Initial temperature and Final temperature in equation ( i ) we get

126ml / \(V_{2}\)  = 331 K/391 K

\(V_{2}\)  = 126ml × 391 K/  331 K = 148.8 ml = 0.148 L

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Objectives
At the completion of this lab, the student will be able to:
1. Apply the formulas and to determine the output using for the MC-culloch & Pitts neuron model for various logic functions.
2. Run a perceptron model using MATLAB and determine the outputs using various inputs parameters.
Equipment and Materials:
Computer with MATLAB environment
Form a group of three students and perform the simulation in MATLAB
Lab Activity: Simulation
Design and develop the Artificial Neural network model for the following experiments
Experiment 1: McCulloch and Pitts Network
Experiment 2: Hebbian Network
1. Design and train a neural network system which can perform AND and OR operation.
2. Tune the neural network model and minimize the error by updating the weights and perform the testing.
3. Run the simulation in group and explain the working principles of the algorithm. 4. Interpret the output of the designed neural network system by varying the inputs

Answers

The main objective of the lab is to design and develop an Artificial Neural Network model for two experiments: the McCulloch and Pitts Network and the Hebbian Network. The students will design and train a neural network system capable of performing AND and OR operations.

They will also tune the model to minimize errors by updating the weights and conducting testing. The simulation will be run in groups, where the working principles of the algorithm will be explained. The output of the neural network system will be interpreted by varying the inputs.

The lab aims to provide students with practical experience in working with artificial neural networks. In Experiment 1, the students will focus on the McCulloch and Pitts Network and implement it to perform logic operations like AND and OR. They will train the neural network model and update the weights to minimize errors. Through testing, the effectiveness of the designed model will be evaluated.

In Experiment 2, the students will explore the Hebbian Network and its learning principles. They will gain insights into how the network adjusts its connections based on the input and output patterns. The students will analyze the behavior of the network and its ability to learn and adapt.

The lab emphasizes collaborative work, as students are expected to form groups and run the simulation together. This encourages discussion and explanation of the algorithm's working principles among peers. Additionally, varying the inputs and observing the corresponding outputs will allow the students to understand how the neural network system responds to different scenarios and interpret its functioning.

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A gas in a 3.5-L container has a pressure of 285 mm Hg. When the gas is transferred completely to a 750 mL container at the same emperalure, the pressure will be

Answers

Answer:

285

Explanation:

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Answers

A is 18 for the measurement
C is for the digestion questions
B is for the food question
A is the muscle question for stomach
I’m pretty sure


Which describes the normal boiling point of a substance?
A. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance is greater than the air pressure at sea level.
B. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance is less than the air pressure at sea level.
O C. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air pressure at sea level.
D. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air temperature at sea level.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D

Explanation:

I'm so sorry if that's wrong, hope it helps!

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air temperature at sea level. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is boiling point?

The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it and the liquid transforms into a vapor is known as the boiling point of a material.

A liquid's boiling point changes based on the atmospheric pressure in the area. Lower pressure, or partial vacuum, results in a liquid's boiling point being lower than it would be under atmospheric pressure. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air temperature at sea level.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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how much PE would a 100 kg man have on a sled at the top of the hill?

Answers

The Potential energy of a 100 - kilogram man on a sled at the top of the hill would be 980H, where H is the height of the sled on the top of the hill.

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total potential energy stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.

As given in the problem we have to find out how much PE would a 100 kg man have on a sled at the top of the hill.

The potential energy of the man = 100 × 9.8 × H

                                                      = 980H

Both mass and acceleration due to the gravity of the earth are constant and the only variable is the height of the inclined surface.

Thus, a ball rolling down an incline has its maximum potential energy at the top, therefore the correct answer is option D.

Thus, the Potential energy of a 100 - kilogram man on a sled at the top of the hill would be 980H, where H is the height of the sled on the top of the hill.

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During a chemical reaction, if the concentration of reactants and products doesn't change, the reaction has likely stopped. true false

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is false, the statement related to a chemical reaction is false.

What is a chemical reaction?

They are reactions involving two or more substances (reactants), which change significantly in the process, and can consume or release energy.

Every chemical reaction subjects matter to a chemical transformation, altering its structure and molecular composition.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is false, the statement related to a chemical reaction is false.

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One of your classmates asks you why an ice cube melts in water. Which of the following
would be your best explanation?

a.) The ice cube transfers energy to the air.

b.) The ice cube transfers energy to the water.

c.) Energy is transferred from the ice to the water and from the water to the ice.

d.) The water transfers energy to the ice cube.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

the ice puts 8ts cold into the water taking it away from the ice

Read these cell observations. In the space next to each answer choice, write whether the cells described are prokaryotic cells, animal cells, plant cells or there is not enough information
To determine.

Answers

AnswerDo you have a picture of the chart

Explanation:

is this reaction oxidation or reduction
CH2=CH2 + OsO4 yields to HOCH2CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

it's definitely a oxidation reaction because here the oxygen contained OH group present in yeild

PLEASE HELP ASAP IT'S TIMEDDDDD​

PLEASE HELP ASAP IT'S TIMEDDDDD

Answers

I’m pretty sure that the answer is B! Hope this helps! :3c

Select the correct answer. Clive finds that the water coming out of the faucet is a little muddy. He concludes that the color in the water is due to the mining activity in the nearby forest. Clive shares his conclusion with his science class. His classmates question his conclusion, but Clive has no data to back up his conclusion. Which step in the scientific investigation did he miss? A. observing B. communicating results C. testing the hypothesis D. creating a hypothesis





Answers

Answer:

A. observing

Explanation:

There are various steps that are involved in a scientific investigation. Observation is the first step of the scientific investigation. In this step, a close examination is laid on the investigation. Observation is collected with the senses and the information is gathered.

In the given excerpt, Clive missed the observation part of the scientific investigation. All the other three steps were followed by Clive. He was not able to observe the situation and so was not able to provide the answers to the questions asked by his classmates.

Identify how many grams are there in 3.5 moles of carbon atoms

Answers

Answer:

3.5 moles of carbon = 42.03745 grams

draw an atomic model from1 to 20 elements with their symbol valency and electronic configuration​

Answers

Answer:

MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST

Word Search Find the Elements
Find how many you can! (At least 40 words?)
75 words!
Go to "Table of Elements" to find the answer key. Ignore the last two rows.

Answers

Answer: Click the puzzle pdf I did some of the words but if you need more let me know because I will go back in and do more!

Explanation:

how does hcl destroy the gel properties of the slime polymer?

Answers

When HCl is added to the slime polymer, it reacts with the cross-linking bonds, breaking them down and disrupting the network of polymer chains that give the slime its gel-like consistency.

HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid that can break down the cross-linking bonds that give the slime polymer its gel-like properties. These cross-linking bonds are formed between polymer chains through a process called cross-linking or crosslinking, which involves the formation of chemical bonds between adjacent polymer chains.

When HCl is added to the slime polymer, it reacts with the cross-linking bonds, breaking them down and disrupting the network of polymer chains that give the slime its gel-like consistency. This causes the slime to lose its elasticity and become more liquid-like, as the individual polymer chains are no longer held together in a cross-linked network.

The extent to which HCl affects the properties of the slime polymer will depend on a number of factors, including the concentration of HCl used, the length of time the slime is exposed to the acid, and the specific properties of the polymer used to make the slime. It is important to handle HCl with care, as it is a highly corrosive and potentially dangerous substance.

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Draw all the structural isomers with the molecular forula, C
6

H
14

. Name each one of them by the IUPAC system. Also indicate primary , secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons in each of them.

Answers

The molecular formula, C6H14 represents various isomers that belong to the class of alkanes. The structural isomers of C6H14 are five which are as follows:

1. Hexane

2. 2-Methylpentane

3. 3-Methylpentane

4. 2,2-Dimethylbutane

5. 2,3-Dimethylbutane

Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbons: Primary carbons are attached to a single carbon atom. Secondary carbons are bonded to two carbon atoms. Tertiary carbons are linked to three carbon atoms. Quaternary carbons are connected to four carbon atoms. The structure of each of the above isomers with the number of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons are as follows:

1. Hexane:

The number of primary carbon atoms is 4. The number of secondary carbon atoms is 2. The number of tertiary carbon atoms is 0The number of quaternary carbon atoms is 0

2. 2-Methylpentane:

The number of primary carbon atoms is 3. The number of secondary carbon atoms is 2. The number of tertiary carbon atoms is 0. The number of quaternary carbon atoms is 0

3. 3-Methylpentane:

The number of primary carbon atoms is 3The number of secondary carbon atoms is 1The number of tertiary carbon atoms is 1The number of quaternary carbon atoms is 0

4. 2,2-Dimethylbutane:

The number of primary carbon atoms is 2The number of secondary carbon atoms is 2The number of tertiary carbon atoms is 0The number of quaternary carbon atoms is 0

5. 2,3-Dimethylbutane:

The number of primary carbon atoms is 2The number of secondary carbon atoms is 1The number of tertiary carbon atoms is 1The number of quaternary carbon atoms is 0.

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Cordell bought new tires for his bicycle. As he rode his bike on the hot street, the temperature of the air in the tires increased. If the volume of the air stayed the same, what happened to the pressure inside the tires?
A. It decreased. B. It increased. C. It stayed the same. D. It was inversely proportional to the temperature

Answers

Answer: The answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.

Explanation:

The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is described by the ideal gas law, which is usually written as:

\($$PV = nRT$$\)

where:

- \(\(P\)\) is the pressure,

- \(\(V\)\) is the volume,

- \(\(n\)\) is the number of moles of gas,

- \(\(R\)\) is the ideal gas constant, and

- \(\(T\)\) is the temperature (in Kelvin).

In this case, the volume \(\(V\)\) and the number of moles \(\(n\)\) of air in the tires stay the same. The temperature \(\(T\)\) is increasing. Therefore, for the equation to remain balanced, the pressure \(\(P\)\) must also increase.

So, the answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.

Both E. coli and Salmonella are single-celled organisms. They do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. Based on the concept of domains, what do they have in common? They both belong to kingdom Fungi. They both belong to domain Eukarya. They both belong to domain Bacteria. They both belong to kingdom Animalia.

Answers

Answer:

domain bacteria

Explanation:

Salmonella and E. coli are same in the sense that they are both bacteria,

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, and conjugate base in the following reaction:
HSO4- + NH3 = SO4-2 + NH4+

Answers

Answer:

Acid: HSO4-

Base: NH3

Conjugate Acid: NH4+

Conjugate Base: SO4-2

Explanation:

HSO4- gives a H+ to NH3 making NH4+ the conjugate acid.

Same can be said to the base.

Atomic
Number of
Protons
Number of
Neutrons
Mass
Number
Number
Element
(symbol)
А
7
B
15
С
26
58
Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers.
A
В
C
D
E
F

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

what's the answerrr?? :)
Magnesium ribbon reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. Explain how altering the concentration of the hydrochloric acid alters the rate of the reaction???? (3 marks)​

Answers

Explanation:

The reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid is a classic example of a single replacement reaction, which can be represented by the following chemical equation:

Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

In this reaction, magnesium (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2).

The rate of this reaction can be altered by changing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. This is because the rate of a chemical reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. Specifically, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactants raised to some power, which is determined by the reaction's rate law.

In this reaction, the rate law can be expressed as:

Rate = k [Mg] [HCl]^x

Where k is the rate constant and x is the order of the reaction with respect to hydrochloric acid. The order of the reaction with respect to magnesium is one, since the concentration of magnesium does not change during the reaction.

When the concentration of hydrochloric acid is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because there are more hydrochloric acid molecules available to collide with magnesium atoms and react. This means that the value of x is greater than zero and the reaction is dependent on the concentration of hydrochloric acid.

Conversely, when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is decreased, the rate of the reaction decreases because there are fewer hydrochloric acid molecules available to react with magnesium. This means that the value of x is less than one and the reaction is not entirely dependent on the concentration of hydrochloric acid.

if you use too much hot solvent when dissolving your crude compound, how will that impact the recovery of your compound and why?

Answers

Recrystalization will occur.The solution may become too diluted for crystals to form if you add too much solvent. Impurities will be captured by a hastily formed crystal's lattice. The crystals that result will also be smaller.

What is Recrystalization?

Recrystallization is a physical process used to separate compounds based on how soluble they are. Heating the material to dissolve the compound with impurities in a mixture of a suitable solvent completes the procedure. We can remove the desired chemical or contaminants from the mixture using this method.

The solution may become too diluted for crystals to form if you add too much solvent. The flask needs to be gently cooled, first at room temperature and then in cold water. Impurities will be captured by a hastily formed crystal's lattice. The resulting crystals will also be smaller.

This method is used to harden steel in order to eliminate all strain hardening side effects, including the significant plastic deformation brought on by cold working.The crystals that frequently form when the compound precipitates out gave it its name. The natural expansion of larger ice crystals at the expense of smaller ones is another definition of recrystallization.Some commonly effective mixes include diethyl ether-methanol (or ethanol) for polar molecules (particularly esters, alcohols, and hydrocarbons) and diethyl ether-petroleum ether (or benzene) for strongly linked solids (notably amides, alcohols), as well as many natural products.

The three main types of recrystallization are;

Single-solvent recrystallization.Multi-solvent recrystallization.Hot filtration-recrystallization.

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Weight loss and/or changes in body composition can be monitored with. A) a scale. B) skinfold measurements. C) girth measurements. D) both a and b Did you feel that the website was a reliable source of information about vegetarian diets? How large a sample is required to obtain a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of all newborns who are breast-fed exclusively in the first two months of life to within 2 percentage points? A browser-based collaboration and document sharing platform which is combined with powerful search features and is installed on corporate servers is called:________ What are collaborative discussions MOST similar to?a debate between two people with opposing ideastwo people arguing about a topic or issueone team of baseball players all trying to win a gametennis players competing against each other What type of speech would be most appropriate for Open Mic Night at a bar? A) Entertaining B) Persuasive C) Special occasion D) Informative How do muscle fibers produce ATP?A) From creatine phosphate.B) Through anaerobic cellular respiration.C) Through aerobic cellular respiration.D) A and B are correct.E) A, B, and C are correct. Part 2: University Library Experience Write a 150- to 200-word response to the following:- Briefly describe your experience using the library databases to research your chosen topic. Remember to include the names of the two databases you used. Discuss any challenges you encountered. - What strategies will you use to find sources in the University Library going forward? Enter your response here. the change in the y-axis divided by the change in the x-axis in the displacement time graph repersents acceleration true or false Compare the central ideas of nature and society and solitude. Which two ideas do the excerpts share? check the boxes that best apply. Are nepalese embassies doing their work successfully in foreign countries?If not, suggest some points for improvement. What is the solution to 12x=4x +9? Which of the following options is not a reason why Oklahoma school districts were reluctant to integrate schools in the late 1960s in early 1970s?A. Integration would require an expensive overhaul of the previous system.B. Integration was an unpopular idea because racist ideas were still common.C. Integration would require schools to continue unpopular Jim Crow laws and policies.D. (Incorrect) when working with a client with coronary artery disease, when should an ace certified personal trainer delay or terminate the session? When the sum of four consecutive even integers is divided by 7. the result is 4. Find these integers. How many oceans are there and name them Solve the following system of equations using matrices (row operations). If the system has no solution, say that it is inconsistent, -x+ y + zu - 2 - x + 3y - 3z = -16 7x - 5y-112 = 0 How did invasions affect the Kingdom of Kush?They led to a great drop in Kush's population.They led to a decline in Kush's political power.They led to the loss of Nile River trading posts to Egypt.They led to the destruction of Kush's agricultural systems. A bag contains colored tiles.3 tiles are red6 tiles are green3 tiles are blueA tile will be randomly selected from the bag. What is the probability, in decimal form, that the tile selected will be green parallel and perpendicular lines.