What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?
C3H8(g) + O₂(g)

Answer:

0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of gas in the flask, you can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.

First, you need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The pressure in atm is 760.0 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1 atm. The temperature in Kelvin is 17.00°C + 273.15 = 290.15 K.

Next, you need to convert the volume from mL to L. The volume in L is 250.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.2500 L.

Now you can plug all the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for n: (1 atm)(0.2500 L) = n(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(290.15 K). Solving for n gives n = 0.0104 mol.

So there are approximately 0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.

Answer: 3.44%

Explanation: try it for math

Answer: a

Explanation:

Answer:

flase

Explanation:

i got the answer from khan

Answer:

0.44604005953260284 moles

Explanation:

or you could round it to 0.446 moles

mol CO₂ = mass : molar mass CO₂

mol CO₂ = 19.63 : 44 g/mol = 0.446

The sheriff was poisoned by the use of the arsenic poison.

Arsenic is a toxic substance that can be deadly if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations. It works by disrupting important cellular processes and functions within the body.

When arsenic is ingested, it is absorbed through the digestive system and enters the bloodstream. From there, it is transported to various organs and tissues throughout the body, including the liver, kidneys, and lungs.

Arsenic interferes with the enzymes and proteins that are essential for cellular metabolism, DNA synthesis, and other important cellular processes. This disruption can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration.

Arsenic can also cause damage to the nervous system, leading to neurological symptoms such as confusion, seizures, and numbness or tingling in the extremities.

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The equation of the reaction leading to the formation of the precipitate is; \(PbCl_{2}(aq) + Na_{2} SO_{4} (aq) ---- > PbSO_{4}(s) + 2NaCl(aq)\)

We define a precipitate as a compound that can be formed as a solid when we mix two aqueous solutions. An aqueous solution is a solution of a substance that have been dissolved in water.

Thus, when we have a mixture of two liquid reactants and then one of the products does separate itself out of the solution then we say that a precipitate has been formed.

In this case, we are to write down the equation of the reaction between aqueous lead (ii) chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce a lead(ii) sulfate. The solid would separate out of the system and we can see the white color of the lead(ii) sulfate.

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0.128 moles of O2 were collected.

The purpose of collecting the oxygen over water is to prevent any other gas from entering the collection vessel. The water acts as a barrier to keep out other gases.

To determine the moles of O2 collected, we need to correct for the presence of water vapor in the sample. At 25.00°C, the vapor pressure of water is 23.76 mmHg or 0.0313 atm.

First, we can calculate the partial pressure of oxygen:

P(O2) = total pressure - vapor pressure of water

P(O2) = 0.886 atm - 0.0313 atm

P(O2) = 0.8547 atm

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of O2:

n = PV/RT

where P is the partial pressure of O2, V is the volume of the sample, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (25.00°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K).

n = (0.8547 atm)(2.92 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(298.15 K)

n = 0.107 mol

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The FORMULA for the limiting reagent is \(ZnOH_2\).

4.27 grams of reactant remains after the reaction is complete.

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction and thus determines when the reaction stops.

Given data:

Mass of sulfuric acid = 41.0 grams

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.08 g/mol

Mass of zinc hydroxide = 36.5 grams

Molar mass of zinc hydroxide = 99.424 g/mol

Step 1:moles sulfuric acid = mass sulfuric acid / molar mass sulfuric acid

moles sulfuric acid = 41.0 grams / 98.08 g/mol

moles sulfuric acid = 0.41 moles

Step 2: moles of zinc hydroxide

moles zinc hydroxide = 36.5 grams / 99.424 g/mol

moles zinc hydroxide =0.367 moles

Step 3: Calculate limiting reactant

zinc hydroxide is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed.

There will remain 0.41 moles - 0.367 moles = 0.043 moles

This is 0.043 moles x 99.424 g/mol

= 4.27 grams

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Answer:

gggggggggg

Explanation:

gggggggg

The tripeptide formed from threonine, glycine and alanine is neutral at the pH of 7.3. The carboxylic end is negative charged by donating its proton to form the NH₃⁺ group.

Peptides are protein units formed from two or more amino acids bonded through peptide bonds. There are essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids have to be uptake from food and non-essential amino acids are synthesized inside the body.

Threonine is an essential amino acid with a CH₃CHOH side group. Glycine has the simplest side group hydrogen and alanine has  CH₃ side chain. Both glycine and alanine are non-essential amino acids.

Each amino acids are represented with a three letter code or one letter symbol. Thus threonine is T,  G for glycine and A for alanine. At a pH of 7.3 the peptide formed from these amino-acids contains a negatively charged carboxylic end.

A positively charged amino end made by protonation from the acid group make the overall charge zero. The structure of the peptide is given in the uploaded image.

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Answer:  19.54 grams H2H4 remain

Explanation:

The moles of each reagent are calculated by dividing the mass of each by its molar mass (g/mole).  

N2H4:  (93.1g/(32.0 g/mole) = 2.908 moles

N2O4:  (105.7g/92.0 g/mole) = 1.149 moles

The balanced equation says we need  one mole N2O4 per 2 moles N2H4.  This means the 1.149 moles of N2O4 will consume 2*(1.149 moles) = 2.298 moles of N2H4.  Since we start with 2.908 moles, (2.908 - 2.298) = 0.611 moles N2H4 will remain unreacted.  Bummer.  Multiply by the molar mass of N2H4 to obtain 19.55 grams unreacted N2H4.  

Step 1

Gay-Lussca's Law is used here.

It states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature when the volume is kept constant.

------------

Step 2

Mathematically:

P1/T1 = P2/T2 (1)

Data provided:

Conditions 1 => P1 = pressure 1 = 750.0 mmHg; T1 = absolute temperature = 323.0 K

Conditions 2 => P2 = unknown; T2 = 273 K

-----------

Step 3

P2 is cleared from (1):

P1/T1 x T2 = P2

(750.0 mmHg/323.0 K) x 273 K = 634.0 mmHg

Answer: P2 = 634.0 mmHg

287.13 grams of Al₂O₃ were decomposed. Therefore, option A is correct.

The term molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. A mole of any substance is 6.022 × 10²³ molecules. It is called as Avogadro's number. The molar mass is a bulk property, it is not molecular, property of a substance.

2Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4Al + 3O₂

Thus, 4 mol of Al combine with 3 mol of oxygen to form 2 mol of Al₂O₃.

2 mol of Al corresponds to 2 × 27 = 54g

Thus, the weight of Al used in the reaction is 108 g.

Molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96g/mol.

5.63 moles of Al = 5.63 × 54 / 101.96

= 287.13 grams

Thus, 287.13 grams of Al₂0₃ were decomposed, option A is correct.

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Answer:

Figure 2 represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds

Explanation:

The CO2 molecule is linear, formed by 3 atoms and the electronegativity variations are equal, so its dipolar moment will be null, and this molecule will be nonpolar, however, it has polar covalent bonds.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.

The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.

The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.

In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.

It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.

Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.

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The town of Natrium, West Virginia, derives its name from the sodium produced in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride(NaCl) mined from ancient salt deposits. The number of kilowatt-hours of electricity required to produce 5.50kg of metallic sodium from the electrolysis of molten NaCl(s) is 4.58  kWh when the applied emf is 5.00V

The reaction equation is given as:

Na⁺ +e⁻ ⇒ Na

So moles of Na equals moles of electrons used

So the number of moles of sodium can be calculated as:

number of moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Moles = 5500 g ÷ 23 g/mol (1 kg = 1000 g)

Number of moles = 239.13 moles

Q = n × F; where F represents the Faraday constant

Q = 239.13 moles × 96500 C

Q = 23,976,045 mol C

The relationship between electrical energy and Q is

E = Q x V

Now we can substitute the given value into the above formula and calculate the current value as follows:

E =  23,976,045 × 5 .50

E = 126,918,248 J

As 1 J = 2.77 × 10⁻⁷ kWh

For this reason;

126,918,248 J ÷ 2.77 × 10⁻⁷  kWh =4.58 kWh

From this we can conclude that 4.58  kWh of power is required to produce 5.50 kg of metallic sodium from the electrolysis of molten NaCl(s).

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Answer:

If I were an element, I would want to be Carbon. I would want to combine with  oxygen. It would create carbon dioxide. It has daily life uses. For heat, and for refridgment and more.

Explanation:

The enthalpy of fusion of sodium acetate is approximately -93.64 J/g.

To calculate the enthalpy of fusion (ΔH) of sodium acetate, we can use the principle of energy conservation. The heat lost by the hand warmer during the crystallization process is equal to the heat gained by the water in the calorimeter.

First, let's calculate the heat gained by the water in the calorimeter using the formula q = m × c × ΔT, where q is the heat gained or lost, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

q_water = m_water × c_water × ΔT_water

Given:

m_water = 600 g

c_water = 4.18 J/g-°C

ΔT_water = 36.4°C - 25°C = 11.4°C

q_water = 600 g × 4.18 J/g-°C × 11.4°C

q_water = 28092 J

Since the heat lost by the hand warmer during crystallization is equal to the heat gained by the water, we can write:

q_water = q_handwarmer

Now, let's calculate the heat lost by the hand warmer using the same formula:

q_handwarmer = m_handwarmer × c_handwarmer × ΔT_handwarmer

Given:

m_handwarmer = 300 g

c_handwarmer = unknown (specific heat capacity of sodium acetate)

ΔT_handwarmer = 36.4°C - initial temperature of sodium acetate

Since the sodium acetate undergoes crystallization, its temperature remains constant during this phase change. The temperature at which crystallization occurs is known as the freezing point of sodium acetate, which is approximately 58°C. Therefore:

ΔT_handwarmer = 36.4°C - 58°C = -21.6°C

Now, we can substitute the known values into the equation:

q_water = q_handwarmer

28092 J = 300 g × c_handwarmer × -21.6°C

To solve for c_handwarmer, we rearrange the equation:

c_handwarmer = -28092 J / (300 g × -21.6°C)

c_handwarmer ≈ 5.47 J/g-°C

The specific heat capacity of sodium acetate (c_handwarmer) is approximately 5.47 J/g-°C.

The enthalpy of fusion (ΔH) can be calculated using the equation ΔH = q_handwarmer / m_handwarmer:

ΔH = -28092 J / 300 g

ΔH ≈ -93.64 J/g

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The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.

S₁ = 1.485  +  (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K

The entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

S₂ = 1.4337  +  (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K

m₁ = 0.026/(0.001057   +  0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg

m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053   +  0.4 x 1.158347)  = 0.056 kg

ΔS + S₁  - S₂  + S₂m₂  - S₁m₁  -  sfg(m₂  -  m₁)  > 0

ΔS + 2.0537 -  3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056)  -   (2.0537 x 0.257)  - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257)  >  0

ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K

Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

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4.743 x \(10^{-3}\) s-1 is the value of the rate constant.

The Arrhenius equation describes the relationship between the rate of reaction and temperature for many physical and chemical reactions.

As per Arrhenius equation,

k = Ae-Ea÷RT

T = 227 = 500.15 K

R = 0.008314 kJ/K mol

Ea = 150 kJ/mol

Ea÷RT

= 150÷(0.008314 x 500.15)

= 36.073

k = Ae-36.073 = (2.2 x \(10^{13}\) s-1) (2.156 x \(10-{16}\))

k = 4.743 x \(10^{-3}\) s-1

So, the correct answer is option d) i.e. 4.7 x \(10^{-3}\) s-1

As per Arrhenius equation,

k = Ae-Ea/RT

T = 227 = 500.15 K

R = 0.008314 kJ/K mol

Ea = 150 kJ/mol

Ea÷RT = 150÷(0.008314 x 500.15) = 36.073

k = Ae-36.073 = (2.2 x \(10^{13}\) s-1)(2.156 x \(10^{-16}\))

k = 4.743 x \(10^{-3}\) s-1

Hence,  4.743 x \(10^{-3}\) s-1 is the value of the rate constant.

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Answer:

Longer bonds have lower attractive force

The correct term to describe Mg²+ is "ion."

An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge. In the case of Mg²+, it indicates that the magnesium atom has lost two electrons, leading to a positive charge of +2. The term "subatomic particle" refers to particles that are smaller than an atom, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. While Mg²+ does involve subatomic particles (protons and electrons), the term itself is not directly applicable to Mg²+. The term "element" refers to a pure substance composed of only one type of atom. Magnesium (Mg) is an element, but Mg²+ specifically refers to the ionized form of the magnesium atom. The term "molecule" refers to a combination of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Since Mg²+ is an ion and does not involve bonding with other atoms, it is not considered a molecule. Therefore, the correct term to describe Mg²+ is "ion."

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Answer:

Wind

Explanation:

It's impossible for them to travel in a wave.

Ancef (Cefazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. Cefazolin is available in several formulations, including injectable, intravenous, and powder for injection.

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The chemical reaction is shown by \(CaCl_{2} (aq) + K_{2} CO_{3} (aq) ----- > CaCO_{3}(s) + 2KCl(aq)\). The solvation of the KCl is shown in the image attached.

We know that a reaction is taking place when there is a change in the arrangement of the atoms that surround the reactants and then the products are formed. It is clear that there is a cleavage of the bods that surround the reactants and there is a recombination of these atoms as the products are formed. This recombination of the atoms now takes place in a different way so that we can be able to get new substances at the end of the reaction.

In this case we are looking at the kind of reaction that occurs between potassium carbonate and calcium chloride. One of the reactants is going to separate out of the solution and we would call it the precipitate. The other product is solvated by the water molecules.

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1) If the temperature of the system increases, the equilibrium constant k decreases.

2) the concentration of H₂ increases.

The reaction is given as :

CO +  2H₂   ⇄  CH₃OH                          ΔH = -91.8 KJ ( exothermic reaction)

1) Temperature is the only factor that changes the equilibrium constant for the given reaction. As temperature increases equilibrium constant decreases because the reaction is exothermic reaction.

                K = [ CH₃OH ] / [CO] [H₂]²

2) If the temperature increases the position of equilibrium moves to the left and concentration of H₂ increases.

Thus, 1) If the temperature of the system increases, the equilibrium constant k decreases.

2) the concentration of H₂ increases.

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Answer:

Explanations:

Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a beta particle is emitted from the nucleus. A beta particle is written as:

The required balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of Pb-212 will be expressed as:

From the reaction, you can see that the beta decay of Pb-212 produces the Bismuth element with atomic number 83 and mass number 212.

In the image given, the difference in the activation energy is observed on addition of a catalyst in the same reaction.

Activation energy is the minimum initial energy needed for a reaction to start. It is denoted as \(E_a\).

a) The difference between the reactions is that on addition of a catalyst, the activation energy is reduced to form the same product.

The similarity is that these peaks are basically the transition states where the energy is highest, and the reactant molecules are highly unstable and immediately get converted to the products.

b) Enzymes in the second reaction are the catalysts which increase the rate of the reaction and reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to happen. Not only do the enzymes reduce the activation energy, but they also introduce a multiple energy reaction pathway which must be fulfilled in order to form the products.

c) The second reaction is a multi-step reaction and occurs in a series of collisions, where each collision produces an intermediate molecule which collides further until the final product molecules are formed. Thus, each collision step has its own activation energy peak.

The original reaction has only one activation energy peak as the reactants collide once and form the products immediately thereby consuming a lot of energy.

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Answer:

14.23

Steps given below in the picture

I hope my answer helps you.