Answer:
B)
Explanation:
In beta decay the nucleus loses a neutron and gains a proton. The mass therefore remains constant but the atomic number increases by one.
What would be the volume in liters of an 25.15 liter sample of gas at 201 °C and 2.31 atm if conditions were changed to STP?
The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles
Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
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How many grams of Br are in 25 g CaBr2
The Br are in 25 g CaBr2 will be approximately 203.87 g of Br.
What is molar mass?The molar mass of an element's atoms is calculated by multiplying the element's comparative atomic mass by the molar mass constant.
In the given scenario, we need to find the grams of Br in CaBr2.
We know that,
molar mass of Br = 79.904 g/mol
molar mass of CaBr2 = 199.886 g/mol
CaBr2 = 2 Br + Ca
So, by the given data,
199.886 g = 2 x 79.904 g
255 g = X ( i.e., mass of Br )
X = 255 x 2 x 79.904 / 199.886
X = 203.87 g of Br
Thus, the amount of Br is 203.87gm.
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describe the physical properties that can be used to classify and compare matter.
Answer:
Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. Physical properties are used to observe and describe matter. Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.
Calculate the mass percent composition of each constituent element of lead (II) phosphate
Pb =
P =
O =
The mass percent composition of each constituent element of lead (II) phosphate is:
Pb = 76.58%
P = 7.63%
O = 15.79%
To calculate the mass percent composition of each constituent element of lead (II) phosphate, we need to first find the molar mass of each element in the compound and then divide each by the total molar mass of the compound.The chemical formula for lead (II) phosphate is Pb3(PO4)2.
The molar mass of each element in the compound is:
Pb = 207.2 g/mol
P = 30.97 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
The total molar mass of the compound is:
Pb3(PO4)2 = (3 × 207.2) + (2 × 30.97) + (8 × 16.00) = 811.34 g/mol
The mass percent composition of each element is:
Pb = (3 × 207.2) / 811.34 × 100 = 76.58%
P = (2 × 30.97) / 811.34 × 100 = 7.63%
O = (8 × 16.00) / 811.34 × 100 = 15.79%
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What is the percent of S in
CuSO4?
(Cu = 63.55 g/mol, S = 32.07 g/mol,
O = 16.00 g/mol)
[?]% S
The percent by mass of sulfur is 20.1%.
What is the percent by mass?Here, we need to find the percent by mass of the sulfur atom and we have to do that by first obtaining the molar mass of the compound as we can see it from the question.
Hence;
Molar mass of the compound = 63.55 + 32.07 + 4( 16.00 )
= 63.55 + 32.07 + 64
= 159.62
We now have to find the percent by mas of sulfur;
32.07/159.62 * 100
= 20.1%
The compound contains 20.1% of sulfur by mass of the compound as shown in the calculation.
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What differences would you expect if, at the same time, you place yellow and blue food coloring in both HOT and COLD water?
Answer:
The food coloring in the hot water will most likely spread faster than the one in the cold in which can result in it turning green rather than the coloring in the cold.
Explanation:
How many grams of AuCl3 contain 5.0 x 1023 molecules?
Answer:
approximately 251.55 grams of AuCl3 would contain 5.0 x 10^23 molecules.
A gas expands and does PV work on its surroundings equal to 322 J. At the same time, it absorbs 132 J of heat from the surroundings. Calculate the change in energy of the gas. Note: PV work means work done by a changing volume against constant pressure. Enter your answer in scientific notation.
From the calculations, the change in energy is - 190 J.
What is the first law of thermodynamics?From the first law of thermodynamics, the energy is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another.
From the law;
U = q + w
U = internal energy
q = heat
w = work
Since work is done on the surroundings and the gas absorbs heat then;
U = 132 J - 322 J
U = - 190 J
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can someone explain how to do T-Test and Q-Test
In order to determine whether there is a significant difference between two samples, the Student's t-test examines their mean and standard deviation.
For beginners, how do you interpret t-test results?A significant t-score, also known as a t-value, denotes a difference between the groups, whereas a small t-score denotes similarity. Degrees of freedom are the values in a research that have the flexibility to change, and they are crucial for determining the significance and reliability of the null hypothesis.
This test is used when specimens from two distinct populations, species, or groupings are compared and analyzed. The independent T-test is another name for it.
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Which graph represents a function?
Answer:
I need to se the options
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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Determine what elements are denoted by the following electron configuration
The given electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ denotes the elements helium (He), beryllium (Be), carbon (C), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S).
The given electron configuration represents the electron distribution of an atom. Let's break it down and determine the elements denoted by each part:
1s²: This indicates that there are two electrons in the 1s orbital. The first electron shell (n = 1) can hold a maximum of two electrons. Therefore, the first element denoted by this configuration is helium (He).
2s²: This signifies that there are two electrons in the 2s orbital. The second electron shell (n = 2) can hold a maximum of eight electrons. The element with this configuration is beryllium (Be).
2p⁶: This indicates that there are six electrons in the 2p orbitals. The p orbitals are a set of three orbitals within the second electron shell. The element with this configuration is carbon (C).
3s²: This signifies that there are two electrons in the 3s orbital. The third electron shell (n = 3) can also hold a maximum of eight electrons. The element with this configuration is magnesium (Mg).
3p⁴: This indicates that there are four electrons in the 3p orbitals. The p orbitals in the third shell are also a set of three orbitals. The element with this configuration is sulfur (S).
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Calculate the moles in 7.65x10^23 molecules of O2
The number of moles in 7.65×10²³ molecules of oxygen gas, O₂ is 1.27 mole
How do I determine the number of mole?To obtain the answer to the question above, it is important that we understand the relationship between number of mole and number of molecules. This is given below:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of substance.
This implies that
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of oxygen gas, O₂
With the above information, we can obtain number of moles in 7.65×10²³ molecules of oxygen gas, O₂. Details below:
6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of oxygen gas, O₂
Therefore,
7.65×10²³ molecules = (7.65×10²³ × 1 mole) / 6.02×10²³
7.65×10²³ molecules = 1.27 mole of oxygen gas, O₂
Thus, we can conclude from the calculation above that the number of mole is 1.27 mole
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HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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how are Ionic and Covalent Bonds are formed with examples ?
Answer:Comparison of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound together by the electrostatic forces in the attraction between ions of opposite charge. ... For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons.
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The Swedish chemist Karl Wilhellm was the first to produce chlorine in the lab
2NaCl + 2H2SO4 + MnO2 -----> Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O + Cl2
If Dr. Wilhellm started with 50.0 g of each reactant, which reactant is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
Explanation:
Remark
Interesting que8stion. You have to figure out how many mols are present in each reactant. Since all periodic tables are different, I'm going to use rounded numbers. If it is too close, I will go further.
NaCl
Na = 23
Cl = 35.5
1 mol = 58.5 grams
given = 50.0 grams
Mols for the reaction = 50/58.5 = 0.855
H2SO4
H2 = 2*1 2
S = 1 * 32 32
O4 = 4*16 64
1 mol = 98 grams
mols present = 50/98 = 0.510
MnO2
Mn = 1 * 55 = 55
O2 = 2*16 = 32
1 mol = 87 grams
mols available = 50/87 = 0.5747
Discussion
Na Cl and H2SO4 both require 2 moles for every mol of Cl2 produces.
H2SO4 has 0.51 mols available for a reaction
NaCl has 0.855 moles available for a reaction
MnO2 has 0.575 moles available for a reaction.
Given those numbers 0.510 mols of H2SO4 will only produce 0.255 mols of chlorine and the rest will be reduced in a similar manner. H2SO4 is the limiting reagent (reactant).
In other words only 0.510 moles of NaCl will be used and 0.855 - 0.510 moles will be left over on the reactants side.
only 0.575 moles of MnO2 will be used and 0.065 moles will be left over.
The oddity in the result shows up because the balance numbers in the equation give a ratio of 2 to 1 for H2SO4 and NaCl The 2 belongs to the reactants and the 1 for the chlorine.
Which of the following is absolutely necessary for cloud formation?
A) Condensation nucleii
B) Hydrogen gas
C) Liquid methane
D) Blue food coloring
Answer:
The correct answer is letter A. Condensation nucleii
_______ capacity is a term used to describe the ability of a solution to prevent large changes in pH with the addition of a base or acid.
a) Heat
b) Buffering
c) Vaporization
d) Cohesive
e) Freezing
Buffering capacity measures a solution's capability to withstand pH fluctuations by either absorbing as well as desorbing H+ as well as OH- ions.
Aqueous buffer solutions were made up of a weak acid as well as its conjugate base or even a weak base as well as its conjugate acid. The capability of buffer solutions to keep a fairly constant pH value in reaction to the addition of a tiny amount of acid or base is an important attribute.
A buffer would be a solution that avoids pH changes when a minuscule portion of strong acid as well as strong base is added. Technical definition (How does one come up with one?): A buffer was made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base.
Thus, the correct answer will be option (b).
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How do I go about solving a Nuclear Equation?
Answer:
How do amoeba respire.
How do plants respire.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. If an original sample was 100g of C¹4 and it is now 0.781g of C14, how old is your sample?
Answer:
40,113 years
Explanation:
To find the age of the sample, you need to use the half-life formula:
\(N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h\)
In this formula:
------> N(t) = current mass (g)
------> N₀ = initial mass (g)
------> t = time passed (yrs)
------> h = half-life (yrs)
You can plug the given values into the equation and rearrange the formula to find "t".
N(t) = 0.781 g t = ? yrs
N₀ = 100 g h = 5730 yrs
\(N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h\) <----- Half-life formula
\(0.781=100(\frac{1}{2})^{t/5730}\) <----- Insert values
\(0.00781=(\frac{1}{2})^{t/5730}\) <----- Divide both sides by 100
\(log_{1/2}(0.00781)=log_{1/2}((\frac{1}{2})^ {t/5730})\) <----- Take \(log_{1/2}\) of both sides
\(7.00 = \frac{t}{5730}\) <----- Solve \(log_{1/2}\)
\(40,113 = t\) <----- Multiply both sides by 5730
The given sample is 40,113 years .
What do you mean by half-life ?Half-life, in radioactivity, is the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay.
Half-life formula,
\(\rm N(t)\;=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{t1/2}\) .......(1)
where,
N(t)=current mass
N₀=initial mass
t=time period
h=half -life
Given,
N(t)=0.781g, t=? yrs, N₀=100g, h=5730 years
\(\rm N(t)\;=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{t1/2}\)
put the values, in ......(1)
0.781=100(1/2) \(t/5730\\\)
log₁/₂(0.00781)=log₁/₂ ( 1/2)\(t/5730\)
7=t/5730
40,113=t
Hence, the given sample is 40,113 years .
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What happens to the pH when a a small amount of acid is added to a buffered solution?
A.the pH goes up to 14.
B.The pH goes down to 1.
C.The pH stays about the same.
D.The pH goes to 7.
C. The pH stays about the same.
A buffered solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. The buffer system in the solution will react with the added acid, keeping the pH relatively constantAnswer:
C.The pH stays about the same.
Explanation:
Buffer reactions maintain stable pH of solutions.
how to get 3,4-dimethylhexane from 1-bromobutane
The synthesis of the 3,4-dimethylhexane from 1-bromobutane occurs by the Wurtz reaction as shown.
What is the Wurtz reaction?We know that synthesis is one of the key components of organic chemistry. In the process of the synthesis of compounds, we are going to have the combination of two or more reactants so as to obtain the products that we are looking for.
In this case, we are trying to carry out the synthesis of an alkane compound. The alkane that we want to produce in this case is the compound that is known as 1-bromobutane and we are going to use 3,4-dimethylhexane to carry out the reaction.
This can be done by the use of the Wurtz reaction that is going to involves the reaction of sodium metal with an alkyl halide in dry conditions.
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a. The sand and water together in the beaker is called a
Answer:
sand and water together in the beaker is called a mixture
va
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
To combine sodium and oxygen, how many oxygen is needed and how many
sodiums are needed?
1; 1
1; 2
2; 1
We need the chemical equation first
\(\\ \tt\bull\rightarrowtail {Na\atop Sodium}+{O_2\atop Oxygen}\longrightarrow {Na_2O\atop Sodium\: oxide}\)
Na=1O=2The ratio is 1:2
The main assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases are:
1. Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart.
2. The molecules are in motion at high speeds.
3. The molecules are perfectly elastic.
4. Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules.
The assumption that accounts for the great compressibility of gases compared to liquids and solids is:
1
2
3
4
none
The assumption that accounts for the great compressibility of gases compared to liquids and solids is assumption 1: Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart. Option A)
The assumption that accounts for the great compressibility of gases compared to liquids and solids is assumption 1: Gases are made up of molecules which are relatively far apart.
In gases, the molecules are widely spaced and have significant gaps between them. This allows gases to be easily compressed under pressure. When external pressure is applied to a gas, the molecules can be brought closer together, reducing the volume occupied by the gas. The gaps between the molecules provide room for compression, allowing gases to occupy a smaller volume.
In contrast, liquids and solids have molecules or particles that are closely packed together. The intermolecular forces in liquids and solids are stronger, limiting their compressibility. The molecules or particles are already in close proximity, leaving little room for further compression.
Therefore, the assumption that gases consist of molecules that are relatively far apart accounts for their greater compressibility compared to liquids and solids. Hence Option A) is correct.
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The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. The name of the molecular shape is shown on the molecule geometry in the mailbox. The first row of the following table it’s filled with the information for this model. To fill out the rest of the table, in the bonding box, click the white atom with a single bond to add a third atom to the molecule. Use this molecular model to complete the middle row of the table. Finally add a fourth white atom with single bond, and use The model to complete the last row of the table The angle between the two bonds is called the bond angle. The name of the molecular shape is shown on the molecule geometry in the mailbox. The first row of the following table it’s filled with the information for this model.
If number of bonds is three (3) then bond angle is 120° and structure is trigonal and if number of bonds is four( 4) then bond angle will be 109° 28' and structure is tetrahedral.
What does "bond angle" mean?The angle between two bonds in a complex molecule or between two orbitals that include bonding electron pairs encircling the core atom is the bond angle. It is calculated and represented in degrees using a spectroscopic method.
How is the bond angle changed?When a single electron pair there at central atom begins to resist the bound pair of electrons, the bond angle decreases and the bonds are slightly shifted inward. When there is a increase in back bonding, the bond angle increases.
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For the reaction below, if the rate of appearance of Br2 is 0.180 M/s, what is the rate of disappearance of
NOBr?
2 NOBr(g) → 2 NO(g) + Br2(g)
a. –0.360 M/s
b. –0.090 M/s
c. 0.090 M/s
d. 0.180 M/s
e. 0.720 M/s
Answer:
–0.360 M/s
Explanation:
Example: Sugar (C12H22O11) - Add up the masses of each element. (Look at your periodic table for the masses.)
Please and thank you so much :)!!!!
Answer:
342.3 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
C = 12.011 g/mol
H = 1.00794 g/mol
O = 15.9994 g/mol
Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ =?
C = 12 × 12.011 = 144.132 g
H = 22 × 1.00794 = 22.17468 g
O = 11 × 15.9994 = 175.9934 g
Total mass = 144.132 + 22.17468 + 175.9934
Total mass = 342.3 g
A 0.9132-gram sample of iron ore is dissolved in aqueous hydrochloric acid. It dissolves completely and in the process, all of the iron goes into solution as Fe2+ ion. The following chemical reaction is a redox reaction and it is the focus of the question:
The acid solution containing all of the Fe2+ is placed in a beaker. A solution of aqueous potassium dichromate is used to fill a burette. A redox titration is performed. A volume of exactly 28.72 mL of 0.05051M K2Cr2O7 (aq) is required to complete the redox titration. The unbalanced redox equation is:
Fe2+(aq) + K2Cr2O7(aq) (in acid) → Fe3+(aq) + Cr3+(aq)
Required:
What is the mass percent iron in the original sample of iron ore? Please show all your work.
Answer:
Mass percent: 53.23%
Explanation:
Balancing the reaction in acidic medium:
Fe2+ → Fe3+ + 1e-
Cr₂O₇²⁻ → 2Cr³⁺
Cr₂O₇²⁻ → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O (Balancing oxygen)
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O (Balancing protons)
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e-→ 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O (Balancing charges)
To cancel the 6e-:
6 Fe2+ → 6 Fe3+ + 6e-
The balanced redox equation in acidic medium is:
6Fe²⁺ + Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ → 6Fe³⁺ + 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O
We need to find moles of potassium dichromate used to reach the final point in the titration. Then, using the chemical equation, we can find moles of Fe²⁺. With its molar mass (Molar mass Fe: 55.85g/mol)b we can find mass of Fe²⁺ in the iton ore and its mass percent:
Moles potassium dichromate:
28.72mL = 0.02872L * (0.05051mol / L) = 1.4506x10⁻³ moles K₂Cr₂O₇
Moles Fe²⁺:
As 6 moles of Fe²⁺ reacted per mole of K₂Cr₂O₇:
1.4506x10⁻³ moles K₂Cr₂O₇ * (6 moles Fe²⁺ / 1 mole K₂Cr₂O₇) = 8.7039x10⁻³ moles Fe²⁺
Mass Fe²⁺:
8.7039x10⁻³ moles Fe²⁺ * (55.845g / mol) = 0.4861g of Fe²⁺
Mass percent:
As the sample of iron ore weighs 0.9132g. Mass percent is:
0.4861g of Fe²⁺ / 0.9132g * 100
Mass percent: 53.23%The mass percentage of the iron in the sample is 53.7%.
The balanced redox reaction equation is;
6Fe2+(aq) + Cr2O7^2-(aq) + 14H^+(aq)→ 6Fe3+(aq) + 2Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O(l)
The number of moles of dicromate ion is; 28.72/1000 L × 0.05051M
= 0.00145 moles
Now;
6 moles of Fe2+ reacts with 1 mole of dichromate ion
x moles of Fe2+ reacts with 0.00145 moles of dichromate ion
x = 6 moles × 0.00145 moles/1 mole
x = 0.0087 moles
Mass of iron = 0.0087 moles × 56 = 0.49 g
Mass percent of iron = 0.49 g/0.9132 g × 100/1
= 53.7%
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Which of the following is not a reason why chemical bonds are important