The pressure of the gas in this mercury manometer is 690 mmHg, assuming the mercury level is higher on the side open to the atmosphere.
The pressure of the gas in this mercury manometer if h=95 mm and atmospheric pressure is 785 mmHg is
1. Note the given values:
- Height (h) = 95 mm
- Atmospheric pressure = 785 mmHg
2. The pressure of the gas can be calculated using the following formula:
Gas pressure = Atmospheric pressure ± h
3. Determine whether to add or subtract h:
- If the mercury level is higher on the side open to the atmosphere, subtract h.
- If the mercury level is higher on the side connected to the gas, add h.
4. Let's assume the mercury level is higher on the side open to the atmosphere. In this case, we will subtract h:
Gas pressure = 785 mmHg - 95 mm
5. Calculate the gas pressure:
Gas pressure = 690 mmHg
The pressure of the gas in this mercury manometer is 690 mmHg, assuming the mercury level is higher on the side open to the atmosphere.
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Which of the following have the empirical formula CHO?
Proteins
None of these
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Out of the given options, none of the following have the empirical formula CHO.
The empirical formula is the simplest formula for a compound that reflects the ratio of elements present in the compound. It gives the ratio of atoms of different elements in the compound. The empirical formula can be different from the molecular formula.
Lipids are the biomolecules that are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO) in a different ratio. They are the esters of fatty acids and glycerol. They are also known as fats or oils. They are the major component of cell membranes. Lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids.
Nucleic acids are macromolecules composed of nucleotide units. Nucleotide units consist of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. The empirical formula of nucleic acids is C5H4O2N3P. They contain nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. They do not have the empirical formula CHO.
Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids. They have a complex structure. Proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Some proteins also contain sulfur and phosphorus. Therefore, they do not have the empirical formula CHO. Thus, out of the given options, none of the following have the empirical formula CHO.
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If a student did not sufficiently dry the sand or salt, what affect will it have on the overall mass recovered measured and mass percentage of the recovered mixture?
Divide the weight of the sand by the total weight of salt and sand, multiply by 100, and you will have the percentage of sand.
How can you figure out the components' percentages in the salt and sand mixture by mass?The mass of each individual component divided by the sum of all the components in the mixture gives the percent composition by mass. The amount is multiplied by 100 to represent it as a percentage.The mass of salt is simply divided by the total mass of the combination, and the result is multiplied by 100% to get the percentage of salt in the mixture.Divide the weight of the sand by the total weight of salt and sand, multiply by 100, and you will have the percentage of sand. If you took 3.010 grams of salt and 1.015 grams of sand and separated the two, the resulting combination would be 33.72 grams.Divide the weight of the sand by the total weight of salt and sand, multiply by 100, and you will have the percentage of sand.To learn more about mass refer to:
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the density of a sample of an unknown solid is 18.5 g/cm3. convert this density to to units of lb/ft3.
The density of the unknown solid is approximately 109.864 lb/ft³. To convert the density from grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) to pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft³), we need to use appropriate conversion factors.
1 gram is equal to 0.00220462 pounds, and 1 cubic centimeter is equal to 0.0000353147 cubic feet.
First, let's convert the density from g/cm³ to kg/m³. Since 1 kg is equal to 1000 grams and 1 cubic meter is equal to 1,000,000 cubic centimeters, we can use the following conversion:
Density in kg/m³ = Density in g/cm³ × 1000 kg/m³ ÷ 1 g/cm³
Density in kg/m³ = 18.5 g/cm³ × 1000 kg/m³ ÷ 1 g/cm³ = 18500 kg/m³
Now, let's convert the density from kg/m³ to lb/ft³. Since 1 kilogram is equal to 2.20462 pounds and 1 cubic meter is equal to 35.3147 cubic feet, we can use the following conversion:
Density in lb/ft³ = Density in kg/m³ × 2.20462 lb/ft³ ÷ 1 kg/m³ ÷ 35.3147 ft³/m³
Density in lb/ft³ = 18500 kg/m³ × 2.20462 lb/ft³ ÷ 1 kg/m³ ÷ 35.3147 ft³/m³ ≈ 109.864 lb/ft³
Therefore, the density of the unknown solid is approximately 109.864 lb/ft³.
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Jacqueline is interested in helping her overweight cat lose weight so that he will be healthier and more active. She selects a new cat food based on the label’s claim that it can help with weight loss. Jacqueline measures out the food carefully each day, has been weighing the cat every 48 hours, and records the measurement. What keeps this practice from being a scientific experiment? A. There is only one cat and one type of food being used. B. The cat should be weighed every day to collect more data. C. She has not considered whether the cat will like the new food. D. The food is not the brand that Jacqueline’s friend used for his overweight
Answer:
sorry bro / sis this is too long question soo try by yourself
Consider the following reaction… 5C + 2SO2 CS2 + 4CO a) How many moles of CS2 would be produced by reacting 9.50 moles of SO2 with an excess of C? _________________ b) How many grams of C would be needed to fully react 5.5 L of SO2 at STP? _________________ c) How many liters of CO can be produced from 20.0 moles of C at STP?
We first verify that the equation is balanced. We have 5 carbons (C), 2 sulfurs (S), and 4 oxygens (O) on each side of the reaction. So the reaction is balanced.
a) Now if we look at the reaction we can see that when 2 moles of SO2 react, 1 mole of CS2 is produced. That is, the ratio is 2 to 1. For each mole of SO2 half as many moles of CS2 will be produced.
So if we have 9.5 moles of SO2 we will have 9.5/2 moles, that is 4.75 moles of CS2.
Answer a) By reacting 9.50 moles of SO2 with an excess of it would be produced 4.75 moles of CS2.
Now, for the following parts of the question, we can apply the ideal gas law. This is because the reaction is in the gas phase and the law applies only to gases.
\(PV=nR_{}T\)Where,
P= Pressure at STP = 1 atm
T= Temperature at STP = 273.15K
R= Ideal law constant = 0.08206 (atm L)/(mol K)
V= Volume of the gas
n= Numer of moles
b)We clear n and we replace the known values of SO2 to find the number of moles of SO2 that react.
\(\begin{gathered} n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1at_{}m\times5.5L}{0.08206\frac{atm.L}{\text{mol}\mathrm{}K}\times273.15K} \\ n=0.24mol\text{ SO}_2 \end{gathered}\)Now, for each mole of SO2 that reacts we need 5/2 moles of C, that is 0.24x5/2=0.61 moles of C.
We use mass molar of C to calculate the grams.
Mass molar of C=12.01g/mol
Mass of C= Moles of C x Mass Molar
Mass of C= 0.61 mol x 12.01 g/mol = 7.37 g
So, To fully react 5.5 L of SO2 at STP we will need 7.37 g of C.
c)We apply the gas law again but this time we clear the volume.
We also take into account that for each mole of C, 4 moles of CO are produced, so if we have 20 moles of C we will produce 20x4=80 moles of CO.
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\ V=\frac{80mol\times0.08206\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}\times273.15K}{1atm} \\ V=\text{ 1793.18 L} \end{gathered}\)So, from 20.0 moles of C at STP can be produced 1793.18 liters of CO
Which elements are common to all organisms? Which ones apply??
A.sodium
B.oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Hydrogen
E. iron
F. phosphorus
Answer:
B D
Explanation:
hope this is right but not entirely sure
giving brainly if detailed and correct
how does fluids affect the friction between two surfaces?
Answer:
During lubrication, a viscous fluid acts as a layer between two sliding surfaces and reduces the friction between them.
Explanation:
What is the hydrogen ion concentration of 0.450M solution of acetic acid (HC2H3O2), if the ionization constant(Ka) is 2.19 x 10-5?
Answer:
3.02 Mm
Explanation:
4. Manik saw his father watering his garden plants in hot weather. He noticed that
water doesn’t stick to the plant leaves and leaves become dry but looked fresh. He asked
following questions to his teacher
a. Which tissue forms the outer covering of a plant and does it have a protective role
to play?How ?
b. Why does water not stick to the leaves?
Water does not stick to the leaves of the plant owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.
What tissues protects the leaves?We know that the leaves are the parts of the plant that are involved in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. We know that the leave has an outer protective covering.
The tissue that plays this outer covering of a plant for is the epidermis and its waxy cuticle. It prevents damage to the plant.
Water does not stick to the leaves of the plant owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.
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suppose you performed a titration of a weak acid and you found that the equivalence point occurred at 14.81 ml of added naoh. at what volume would you use the ph to determine the pka of the acid? enter your answer numerically to three significant figures.
The volume at which the pH can be used to determine the pKa of the acid is 7.40 ml if the equivalence point occurred at 14.81 ml of added sodium hydroxide.
The weak acid and the conjugate base will have an equal number of moles at the half-equivalence point as the number of moles of sodium hydroxide will neutralize half of the number of moles of the weak acid which will then produce more conjugate base.
The chemical reaction can be given as;
HA = (H^+) + A^-
Calculation of pKa:
pH = pKa + log[A^-]/[HA]
At half equivalence point, pH = pKa
As, ka = 10^-pka
Therefore, ka = 10^-pH
Volume is given which is 14.81 ml. Therefore, the volume that is used to determine the pKa of the acid can be calculated as follows;
14.81/2 = 7.40 ml
Therefore the volume used to determine the pKa of the acid is calculated to be 7.40 ml
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Draw a simple model of an atom to show the position of each
of the constituents of the atom
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
You can draw something like the attachment. The nucleus is in the middle with both proton and neutron. The electron circles around the nucleus
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 3 kg of iron from 20°
C to 25°C? Use the table below and this equation: Q = mcAT.
Answer:
The correct option is (c).
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of iron, m = 3 kg = 3000 g
The temperature of ice increases from 20° C to 25°C.
The specific heat of iron is 0.45 J/g°C
We need to find the energy required to raise the temperature. The formula is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=3000\times 0.45\times (25-20)\\\\Q=6750\ J\)
So, 6750 J of energy is required to raise the temperature or iron.
Pls hurry and tell the answer.
Is it a, b, c, d
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I have a crush on the same and I
What are the 4 major components of an amino acid?
An amino acid's four primary components are: The amino group (-NH2) is a fundamental functional group composed of a nitrogen atom linked to two hydrogen atoms. It is found on the amino acid's alpha carbon atom.
The carboxyl group (-COOH) is an acidic functional group made composed of a carbon atom coupled to two oxygen atoms (one of which is double-bonded) and a hydroxyl group (-OH). It's at the other end of the alpha carbon from the amino group. The R group (side chain) is a changeable functional group that distinguishes one amino acid from another. It is found on alpha carbon and can be as simple as a single hydrogen atom or as complicated as a big, organic compound. molecule. Hydrogen atom (-H): This is the fourth component of an amino acid and is located on the alpha carbon along with the amino group, carboxyl group, and side chain. These four components are joined together by covalent bonds to form an amino acid. There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly found in proteins, each with a unique side chain that gives it specific chemical properties.
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The burning of magnesium is a highly exothermic reaction. How many kilojoules of heat are released when 0. 75 mol of Mg burn in an excess of O2?
2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) + 1204 kJ
Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.
Enthalpy of a chemical reactionThe enthalpy of a chemical reaction is known as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
Heat released in this caseIn this case, the balanced reaction is:
2 Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO(s) + 1204 kJ
This equation indicates that when 2 moles of Mg reacts with 1 mole of O₂, 1204 kJ of heat is released.
When 0.75 moles of Mg are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 2 moles of Mg releases 1204 kJ of heat, 0.75 moles of Mg releases how much heat?
\(heat=\frac{0.75 moles of Mgx1204 kJ}{2 moles of Mg}\)
heat= 451.5 kJ
Finally, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.
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determine a measurement that might be more useful thanmeasuring the movement of an individualcharge
A coulomb is a measurement that might be more useful in measuring the movement of an individual charge.
What do you mean by coulomb ?A coulomb is defined as the amount of charge that passes through an electrical conductor transporting one ampere per second.
The SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb. It is derived to SI unit and is corresponded to the symbol C.
Electric current is the flow of electric charge through with an object. The most common charge bearers are the positively charged proton and the negatively charged electron.
Thus, A coulomb is a measurement that might be more useful in measuring the movement of an individual charge.
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To control ice build-up on a heat pump outdoor coil in the heating cycle, a ____ is attached to a large diaphragm.
To control ice build-up on a heat pump outdoor coil in the heating cycle, a defrost control is attached to a large diaphragm.
The defrost control detects when ice has accumulated on the coil and activates a defrost cycle. This cycle reverses the flow of refrigerant, causing the outdoor coil to become hot, melting the ice.
The defrost control ensures that the heat pump operates efficiently by preventing excessive ice build-up, which can hinder its performance.
By attaching the defrost control to a large diaphragm, it allows for accurate detection of ice accumulation and prompt activation of the defrost cycle.
This helps to maintain optimal heat transfer and overall heat pump performance during the heating cycle.
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The following are characteristics of ideal chemical sanitizer except:
A. Approved for food contact surface application C. High in toxicity and corrosivity
B. Destroys microorganisms rapidly
D. Leaves no residues
The following are characteristics of ideal chemical sanitizer except: Option A. Approved for food contact surface application and option C. High in toxicity and corrosivity
Chemical substances that are capable of eradicating disease-causing microorganisms are also used to sanitize. Chlorine (bleach), iodine, and quaternary ammonium are common sanitizers. Chemical disinfectants are widely used in the food service sector.
The most often used sanitizers are those that contain chlorine. They work well against all bacteria and are reasonably priced. The ideal temperature range for bleach is between 55°F and 75°F. Hot water reduces the effectiveness of bleach. In diluted form, quaternary ammonium compounds are tasteless, colorless, and harmless.
Hospitals mostly employ the following five EPA-registered substances as disinfectants at the moment: quaternary ammonium, hypochlorite, accelerated hydrogen peroxide, phenolics, and peracetic acid.
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To determine whether Gd-daa3 is selective for Zn2 , researchers compared relaxivity measurements of Gd-daa3 in the presence of different cations. Varying amounts of XCl2 (where X is Zn, Ca, or Mg) were added to a 0.1 mM solution of Gd-daa3 plus 10 mM KCl/10 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4. What is the most appropriate control for this experiment
Determine the partial pressure and number of moles of each gas in a 16.75L vessel at 30 degree C containing a mixture of xenon and neon gases only. The total pressure in the vessel is 7.10 atm, and the mole fraction of xenon is 0.721.
What is the partial pressure of xenon?
What is the partial pressure of neon?
What is the number of moles of xenon?
What is the number of moles of neon?
First, we will calculate the number of moles of mixture of Xenon and Neon gases.Number of moles of mixture of Xenon and Neon gases:
Let x be the mole fraction of Neon.
Therefore, (1 - x) is the mole fraction of Xenon
.Mole fraction of Neon + Mole fraction of Xenon = 1x + (1 - x) = 1x = 1 - (1 -
x = 0 + x
x = 0.279
Mole fraction of Neon = 0.279
Mole fraction of Xenon = 0.721
Number of moles of gas = (Total Pressure * Volume)/(Gas Constant * Temperature)
Number of moles of Xenon = (7.10 atm * 16.75L * 0.721)/(0.08206 * (273 + 30))
Number of moles of Xenon = 8.44 moles
Number of moles of Neon = (7.10 atm * 16.75L * 0.279)/(0.08206 * (273 + 30))
Number of moles of Neon = 3.29 moles
Now, we can calculate the partial pressure of Xenon and Neon.
Partial pressure of Xenon:
Partial Pressure of Xenon = Mole fraction of Xenon * Total Pressure
Partial Pressure of Xenon = 0.721 * 7.10 atm
Partial Pressure of Xenon = 5.12 atm
Partial pressure of Neon
Partial Pressure of Neon = Mole fraction of Neon * Total Pressure
Partial Pressure of Neon = 0.279 * 7.10 atm
Partial Pressure of Neon = 1.98 atm
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what are the 4 characteristics of living organisms?
Answer:
1)They breathe to air
2)They need nutrition to live
3)Their body is made up of cells
4)All living things respond to stimuli.
Explanation:
Which alkyl halide is needed to produce leucine from Gabriel synthesis? 1-bromo-2-methylpropane 2-bromobutane 2-bromopropane bromomethane
The alkyl halide needed to produce leucine from Gabriel synthesis is 2-bromobutane. The correct answer is: 2-bromobutane
Gabriel synthesis involves the reaction of phthalimide with an alkyl halide to form the corresponding primary amine. The phthalimide is then hydrolyzed to release the amine. In this case, 2-bromobutane will react with phthalimide to form N-(2-butyl)phthalimide, which can be hydrolyzed to produce 2-amino butane, the precursor for leucine. The other options listed, 1-bromo-2-methylpropane, 2-bromopropane, and bromomethane, do not have a sufficient alkyl chain length to form the necessary precursor for leucine. Therefore, 2-bromobutane is the alkyl halide needed for the synthesis of leucine in the Gabriel synthesis. Hence, 2-bromobutane is the correct answer
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a bronsted-lowry acid is defined by its ability to ___________________________.
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined by its ability to donate a proton. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that can donate protons (hydrogen ions) to other substances during a chemical reaction.
In a chemical reaction, a Bronsted-Lowry acid is any species that loses a proton and a Bronsted-Lowry base is any species that accepts a proton.The Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases defines an acid as a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) and a base as a substance that accepts hydrogen ions (H+). The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory is the most widely used definition of acids and bases, and it defines an acid as a substance that donates a proton and a base as a substance that accepts a proton.In summary, the ability of a Bronsted-Lowry acid is to donate a proton or hydrogen ion during a chemical reaction to another substance or base.
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Please count compound list each element and the amount of each and then figure out the total of the atoms
NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
Carbon: 18, Hydrogen: 16, Oxygen: 8
Explanation:
Total # of atoms = 42
Organic
What type of rock is this?
Answer:
I'm gonna say igneous
Explanation:
The texture looks rough and the rock looks like it's composed of different types of minerals making it an igneous rock
I hope this helps :)
Answer: Igneous
Explanation: Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.
why hydroxide an oxidation reaction??
Answer:
sorry I didn't know this one i did all the work and stuff and still couldn't get it sorry
_____ + ______ -----> MgSO4 +_____ (acid react with metal oxide/metal hydroxide )-neutralisation
Answer:
2+2------®™✓]]]©]]%nkzkxckjckxhnxxmmmjaja
Medicine. A pharmaceutical company conducts an experiment in which a subject takes 100mg of a substance orally. The researchers measure how many minutes it takes for half of the substance to exit the bloodstream. What kind of variable is the company studying?
The researchers may use statistical analysis to estimate the half-life and evaluate the substance's pharmacokinetic properties, such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination.
The variable that the pharmaceutical company is studying in this experiment is a pharmacokinetic variable known as the "half-life" of the substance. The half-life represents the time it takes for the concentration or amount of a substance in the bloodstream to decrease by half.
In this case, the researchers are administering 100mg of the substance orally to the subject and then measuring the time it takes for half of the substance to be eliminated from the bloodstream. The half-life is a crucial parameter in pharmacokinetics as it provides information about the rate of elimination or clearance of the substance from the body.
The half-life variable is a quantitative variable because it represents a measurable quantity, specifically the time duration. It is a continuous variable as it can take any positive value on the time scale, depending on the specific substance being studied. The researchers may use statistical analysis to estimate the half-life and evaluate the substance's pharmacokinetic properties, such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination.
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Explain if the combination of iron and copper sulfate is an example of a chemical reaction. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.
Based on the strength of their intermolecular forces, you would expect CH3-O-CH3 to have ___ boiling point compared to CH3CH2OH.
A. an equal
B. a lower
C. a higher
Answer:
higher
Explanation:
as CH3CH2OH has an O-H bond, it has significantly more IMF caused by the hydrogen bond between CH3CH2OH molecules. This means its harder to pull apart CH3CH2OH molecules as they are very attracted to one another, thereby increasing the boiling point.