The pH of a solution that is 0.17M HA and 0.50M A- can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. This equation states that the pH of a solution is equal to the pKa of the acid plus the log of the ratio of the conjugate base to the acid.
In this case, the pKa of HA is 2.87x10-9, and the ratio of A- to HA is 0.50/0.17 which is roughly 2.94. Therefore, the pH of this solution is 2.87x10-9 + log(2.94) = -6.53.
To arrive at this result, the equation takes into account the fact that HA is the acid and A- is the conjugate base. HA donates a proton to A- in aqueous solution, forming the HA- and A2- ions.
The ratio of A- to HA is a measure of the amount of protonation that has occurred, and the pKa is the pH at which the protonation is equal. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation shows us how the ratio of conjugate base to acid affects this equilibrium, allowing us to calculate the pH of the solution.
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which of these would most likely affect ground water in a water washed
Answer: It supplies water to nearly half of US households.
What is the technical term for a substance made out of two or more elements?
A. Element
B. Ore
C. Rock
D. Mineral
The technical term for a substance made out of two or more elements is mineral. The correct option is D.
A mineral is an inorganic, naturally occurring substance with a crystalline structure and a particular chemical make up. Two or more chemical elements that are bonded together in a particular way make up minerals. Quartz, feldspar and mica are a few examples of common minerals. Due to their distinctive qualities, minerals are frequently used in industry and technology. Some minerals also have economic value.
Contrarily, an element is a substance that cannot be chemically divided into less complex ones. The quantity of protons in an element's atomic nucleus determines its identity. Oxygen, carbon and gold are a few examples of elements. The correct option is D.
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Homework: Earth's Outer Layer
You have been investigating the question What is the land like underneath Earth's surface?
Use the map below to show your thinking about this question. Show where Earth's outer layer is
made of hard, solid rock by shading those regions.
Answer:
It goes the crust mantle outer core and inner core. The crust is what we are standing on it has dirt, rock, stone, the mantle it has lots of silicate rocks and magnesium. The outer core has liquid nickel and iron and the inner core has solid metals
Mantle and core layers are present underneath Earth's surface.
The land underneath Earth's surface has mantle, outer core and inner core. The surface of the earth is the crust which is solid and hard. This surface of earth becomes hard due to cooling of the surface with the help of environmental conditions.
Mantle layer of earth has high temperature than crust whereas the inner and outer core is more hotter than mantle where all the materials are present in liquid state so we can say that inside the earth mantle and core layers are present.
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How many pairs are in CH4?
The valence shell of carbon contains four electrons. Each of these electrons are shared with a hydrogen atom. Consequently, the carbon and hydrogen atoms in the methane (CH4) molecule share four electron pairs.
The CH4 molecule does not contain an unshared pair of electrons.Due to the fact that carbon has a valence of 4, it can only make a maximum of 4 bonds with other atoms. Since the hydrogen only has one electron, it can only create one bond. Here, one electron from each hydrogen atom and each of the four valence electrons of carbon are shared, generating four sigma covalent connections. As a result, all of the valence electrons on carbon and hydrogen participate in the creation of the bond and no unshared pair of electrons is left.
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How can the equilibrium constant for the reaction q → r is 25. if 50 μm of q is mixed with 50 μm of r, which way will the reaction proceed to generate more q or more r?
Since the initial concentration of "q" is equal to the initial concentration of "r", and the equilibrium constant, Kc, is 25, the reaction will proceed in the direction that generates more "r", until the concentration of "q" and "r" reach an equilibrium state.
The direction of a chemical reaction is determined by the relative concentrations of the reactants and products, which is described by the equilibrium constant, Kc. If the initial concentration of reactant "q" is equal to the initial concentration of product "r", the reaction will proceed in the direction that leads to an increase in the concentration of the species with the lower concentration, until the concentration of "q" and "r" reach an equilibrium state.
In this case, if 50 μM of "q" is mixed with 50 μM of "r", the initial concentration of "q" and "r" are equal, so the reaction will proceed in the direction that leads to an increase in the concentration of the species with the lower concentration. To determine the direction of the reaction, we can use the equation for the equilibrium constant, Kc:
Kc = [r]/[q]
If [r] > [q], then Kc > 25 and the reaction will proceed in the direction of generating more "q" to reach an equilibrium state.
If [r] < [q], then Kc < 25 and the reaction will proceed in the direction of generating more "r" to reach an equilibrium state.
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which element dissolves readily in water to form an alkaline solution?
pls help
Answer:
An alkaline solution can be formed when a metal oxide is dissolved in water. An acidic solution can be formed when a non-metal oxide is dissolved in water. For example, magnesium oxide dissolves to form alkaline solutions.
The purpose of warfare in our world
Answer
We are currently working on a dataset of war and large-scale violent events over the long run. If you want to contribute to this research please get in touch.
Explanation:
Can you create or destroy matter in a chemical reaction?
The matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. So that answer is No
According to the law of conservation of mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products, meaning that atoms are rearranged and combined in different ways, but no atoms are lost or gained.
The law of conservation of mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry, and it highlights the notion that matter is conserved throughout chemical reactions. This understanding allows chemists to accurately predict and balance chemical equations, ensuring that the total number of atoms on each side of the reaction remains constant.
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What does the pH of a solution measure?
O A. Color
O B. Volume
O c. Temperature
O D. Acidity
Answer:
D is the correct answer acidity
Explanation:
pH is the logarithmic measurement of the H3O+-concentration in water solutions.
By definition: pH = -log[H3O+]
Example: [H3O+] = 1.0*10-7 mol/L in neutral, pure water (at 25oC), so
pH = -log(H3O+) = -log(1.0*10-7) = 7.0
Question 5 (8 marks) Differentiate the following set of terms in relation to evaluation of the measurement tools. Provide relevant examples. ANSWER: Validity, Reliability, and Practicality
In the evaluation of the measurement tools, the following terms must be differentiated: validity, reliability, and practicality.
Validity refers to how accurately a tool measures what it is supposed to measure. A measurement tool is considered to be valid if it measures what it is supposed to measure. Validity can be classified into three types: content, criterion, and construct. Content validity refers to whether the measurement tool captures all aspects of the phenomenon being measured. Criterion validity refers to whether the measurement tool correlates with a known standard of measurement. Construct validity refers to whether the measurement tool measures the theoretical concept it claims to measure. Reliability refers to the consistency of a measurement tool's results. A measurement tool is reliable if it consistently measures what it is supposed to measure. Reliability can be classified into three types: test-retest, inter-rater, and internal consistency.
Test-retest reliability refers to whether the measurement tool produces consistent results when given to the same individuals at different times. Inter-rater reliability refers to whether the measurement tool produces consistent results when given to different raters. Internal consistency refers to whether the measurement tool produces consistent results across different parts of the same test. Practicality refers to how easy a measurement tool is to administer and score. A measurement tool is considered practical if it is easy to administer and score. For example, a 100-item questionnaire may be impractical to use in a clinical setting where time is limited. In conclusion, validity, reliability, and practicality are important factors to consider when evaluating measurement tools.
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how many moles of magnesium oxide are produced by the reaction of 3.82 g of magnesium nitride with of water? mg3n2 3h2o → 2nh3 3mgo question 22 options: 0.114 0.0756 0.429 4.57 0.0378
The reaction will produce 6.61 mole of magnesium oxide.
What is the purpose of magnesium oxide?
There are several uses for magnesium oxide. Some people use it as an antacid to treat acid indigestion, digestive problems, and heartburn. Magnesium oxide can also be used as a laxative to quickly and temporarily empty the bowels (before surgery, for example).
Briefing:
This clearly demonstrates that 100.95g magnesium nitride reacts with 108.06g of water to give stoichiometric ammonia and magnesium oxide.
moles of Mg3N2 = 3.82g /100.95g per mole =0.0387 mole
mole of OH2 = 7.73g/18.01g per mole
magnesium oxide, i.e. 0.0387 mole × 58.32g per mole= 6.61mole
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The Davis Mountains in West Texas were once taller than they are now. Which of the following forces most likely caused the mountains to become shorter over time?
A. Weathering and erosion only
B. Chemical and mechanical weathering only
C. Erosion and deposition only
D. Weathering, erosion, and deposition
*Please don't put unhelpful answers, i have been stuck on this question for the past few days. Thank you!
Lab Report: Temperature of Water and Soil
Create a graph of the data you collected from the lab. Be sure to include a legend and label the axes.
A graph enables you to easily denote the relationship between variables as positive or negative.
What is a graph?This question is incomplete but I will try to help you as much as I can. A graph is one of the numerous was of data representation in science. A graph has two axes; the vertical ( Y - axis) and the horizontal (X - axis).
A graph enables you to easily denote the relationship between variables as positive or negative. A graph is sometimes called a scatter plot.
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The weak attractive forces that hold water molecules together are called.
Answer:
Hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The weak attractive forces that hold water molecules together are called hydrogen bonds.
In an organism, the brain directs the body how to respond to stimuli from the environment. In a cell, this function is performed by the-
Answer:
The nucleus in eukaryotes and the cytoplasm in prokaryotes
Explanation:
The nucleus is the largest organ in a eukaryotic cell which is responsible for the control of the cell activities based on processing of received information and cell administration. The nucleus is therefore, known as the cell cell control center for regulating the metabolism of the cell and administers the cell and cellular information with which proteins are made
The nucleus contains nucleolus and it is the store for the chromosomes, which play an important role in genetics, related to the synthesis and replication of DNA and RNA
The functions of the nucleus are spread out through out the cytoplasm of prokaryotes.
if anyone can answer this that will be amazing !!
Find the molecular formula for CH that has a molecular weight of 65g.
Answer: Molecular Formula is C5H5
Explanation: M(CH) = 13.018 g/mol
Empirical formula of compound is (CH)x in which x = 2,3,4,...
Molar mass of the substance is 65 g. x = 65 g/mol : 13 g/mol = 5
you use 25% ethyl acetate (an ester) in hexane to run a tlc and obtain a single round spot with an rf of 0.9 for the main compound. what would you do?conclude that the sample is pure.assume that tlc will be useless and find a different way to see if the sample if pure.try a completely different set of solvents, as ethyl acetate and hexanes will never work.try 10% ethyl acetate to see the results.try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.
Try 35% ethyl acetate to see the substance present in it is more polar ,which on increasing the concentration of ethyl acetate to give a second spot.
what is ethyl acetate? is it safe for humans?The acetate ester produced when acetic acid and ethanol react is termed as ethyl acetate. It functions as an EC 3.4.19.3 (pyro glutamyl-peptidase I) regulator, a metabolite, and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite in addition to being a polar aprotic solvent. It is a volatile organic chemical, an ethyl ester, and an acetate ester.
When inhaled or absorbed via the skin, ethyl acetate can have an impact on you.Skin, eyes, noses, and throats can get irritated by ethyl acetate.Excessive exposure might make you feel lightheaded, woozy, and faint.Constant contact might lead to skin dryness and cracking.to know more about ethyl acetate visit:
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The complete question is :
You use 25% ethyl acetate (an ester) in hexane to run a tlc and obtain a single round spot with an Rf of 0.9 for the main compound. What would you do?
Try a completely different set of solvents, as ethyl acetate and hexanes will never work. Try 10% ethyl acetate to see the results. Try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results. Assume that tic will be useless and find a different way to see if the sample if pure.Conclude that the sample is pure.An aqueous vitamin C (C6H8O6) solution must be created for an experiment. If 250.00 mL of a 9.54 x 10-3 M solution is needed, what amount of vitamin C (in grams) must be weighed out
2.385 grams of Vitamin C must be weighed out for the experiment.
Given:
Volume of Vitamin C solution needed (V) = 250.00 mL
Molarity of Vitamin C solution (M) = 9.54 x 10⁻³ M
Amount of Vitamin C to be calculated (n)Formula used to calculate amount of solute (n) = M × V
Amount of Vitamin C (n) = 9.54 x 10⁻³ M × 250.00 mL = 2.385 g (to 4 sig. figs.)
Therefore, 2.385 grams of Vitamin C must be weighed out for the experiment.
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a 7.74 mass % aqueous solution of sodium chloride has a density of 1.02 g/ml. calculate the molarity of the solution.
The molarity of the solution is 1.43M.
What is molarity?
Molarity is a unit used to measure the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is expressed as the number of moles of the solute in one liter of the solution. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of the solution. When a solution is formed by dissolving a solute in a solvent, the concentration of that solution is typically expressed as its molarity. Molarity is an important concept in chemistry as it is used to calculate the amount of a solute needed to prepare a solution of a specific concentration. It can also be used to calculate the amount of a reactant to be added in a reaction. Knowing the molarity of a solution is therefore essential in many chemical processes.
Density = 1.02 g/mL i.e. Mass of 1L of NaCl = 1020g
7.74% aqueous solution of NaCl means 100g of solution contains 7.74g of NaCl i.e. 7.74/58.44 mol of NaCl [molar mass of NaCl = 58.44g/mol]
Hence ,in 1020g of solution ,amount of NaCl = (7.74/58.44)×1020/100 mol = 1.3464 mol
1020g of solution contains (1020-1020×7.74/100)g = 941.052 g of H2O
Hence , 1000g of H2O contains
(1.3464/941.052)× 1000 mol of NaCl = 1.43M
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Where is carbon dioxide and oxygen exchanged at capillaries?
Answer:
Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs.
Explanation:
Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.
Antarctica is a frozen land so cold and I see no changes in Wheeler scientist have discovered fossils
Answer:
The correct answer is - due to the movement of plates it is relocated.
Explanation:
Antarctica is a very cold part of the earth, it is so cold that there is no growth of trees or such vegetation. Even though there are no or less vegetation scientists found fossils of the trees.
It is relocated from the north where the conditions were warmer and easy for tree growth. It is then moved due to plate movements to the south pole. This is the reason behind the fossils scientist found.
Which of the following is a regulating service provided by ecosystems?
Multiple choice question.
cross out
A)
the water cycle
cross out
B)
pollination
cross out
C)
food production
cross out
D)
natural resources
One of the regulating services provided by the ecosystem is pollination. Option B.
What are ecosystem services?Ecosystem services are natural processes that are maintained by the ecosystem but which benefit man and mankind.
There are different types of services offered by the ecosystem and that benefit man immensely. These are:
Provisional services: which include food, raw materials, drugs, and so on.Regulating services: including the regulation of important processes such as pollination, decomposition, carbon storage, etc.Cultural service: non-material benefits that man derives from the ecosystem. Such as recreation, music, etc. Supporting services: such as water cycle, nutrient cycle, etc.The ecosystem plays a regulatory role in the pollination of plants for the benefit of mankind. Wind helps to carry pollens from the anther to the stigma of flowers. By doing so, fruits, vegetables, seeds, etc, become available for the use of man.
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If 83.6 grams of H2 and 257 grams of N2 react, how many grams of ammonia will be produced?
The mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g
First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
This means
3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For Hydrogen (H₂)
Mass = 83.6 g
Molar mass = 2.016 g/mol
Using the formula
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}\)
Number of moles of H₂ present = \(\frac{83.6}{2.016}\)
∴ Number of moles of H₂ present = 41.468254 moles
For Nitrogen (N₂)
Mass = 257 grams
Molar mass = 28.0134 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of N₂ present = \(\frac{257}{28.0134}\)
Number of moles of N₂ present = 9.174181 moles
Since,
3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia
Then,
27.522543 moles of hydrogen gas will react with the 9.174181 moles of nitrogen gas to produce 18.348362 moles of ammonia
∴ 18.348362 moles of ammonia will be produced during the reaction
Now, for the mass of ammonia that would be produced
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol
Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 18.348362 × 17.031
Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 312.49095 g
Mass of ammonia that would be produced ≅ 312.5 g
Hence, the mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g
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Can someone help me please!
Show work
CaBr2 + 2 KOH —> Ca(OH)2 + 2 KBr
What mass , in grams, of CaBr2 is consumed when 96 g of Ca(OH)2 is produced?
What volume (in liters) does
3.91 moles of nitrogen gas
at 4,066 torr and 323 K occupy?
E: PV = nRT
G: n = 3.91 mol
P = 4,066 torr
T = 323 K
U: V = [?]L
Volume (L)
*use R =
62.4 L-torr
mol. K
Answer: 19.4
Explanation: Acellus
Which of the following is an example of a ground in a building?
A. A metal rod in the air
B. A pipe to the ground
C. An extra electrical cord
D. A plastic rod
I'll give brainliest to whoever gives the correct answer :D
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
A pipe to the ground
amy combined 10.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl with 5.0 ml of 2.0 m naoh. will the reaction have reached its equivalence point once the reaction is complete?
The reaction has reached its equivalence point once it is complete.
To determine if the reaction has reached its equivalence point once the reaction is complete, we must first calculate the moles of each compound:
HCl moles = 1.0 M x (10.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01 mol
NaOH moles = 2.0 M x (5.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01 mol
The two compounds react in a 1:1 ratio.
There are now no more moles of HCl or NaOH left to react since they have equal moles.
We can thus conclude that the reaction has reached its equivalence point as soon as the reaction is over. Since the moles of both HCl and NaOH have been completely neutralized, the pH at the equivalence point is 7.
This indicates that the reaction has reached its equivalence point once it has finished.
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Which processes are part of the fast carbon cycle?
Answer:
Option C
Explanation: Pass me the brainliest I only need 1
which pair of atoms do you think have highest degree of solid solution solubility based on the information that is given?
The degree of solid solution solubility depends on several factors such as atomic radii of the solute and solvent atoms, crystal structures of solute and solvent, and valency of the solvent and solute atoms1. According to Hume-Rothery rules, maximum solubility occurs when the solvent and solute have the same valency1.
The determine the pair of atoms with the highest degree of solid solution solubility, I would need more information about the specific atoms or compounds you are referring to. Solubility depends on various factors such as atomic size, lattice structure, electronegativity, and chemical bonding. Please provide more information or details about the pairs of atoms you are considering, and I would be happy to help you determine the highest degree of solid solution solubility. Metals with lower valency will tend to dissolve metals with higher valency1. However, I’m afraid I don’t have enough information to determine which pair of atoms have the highest degree of solid solution solubility.
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