Answer:
Oceanic crust is about 6 km (4 miles) thick. It is composed of several layers, not including the overlying sediment. The topmost layer, about 500 metres (1,650 feet) thick, includes lavas made of basalt (that is, rock material consisting largely of plagioclase [feldspar] and pyroxene).
Explanation:
it was on google hope this helps
A car's horn produces a constant frequency of 350 Hz as it passes by Suzy. What is the best estimate of the
frequency Suzy hears after the car passes her?
330 Hz
350 Hz
360 Hz
700 Hz
Answer:
330 Hz
Explanation:
edg2020
The best estimate of the frequency Suzy hears after the car passes her is govern by doppler effect and it is 330 Hz.
What is frequency?Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
What is Doppler EFFECT?
The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.
According to the Doppler Effect, the frequency observed by an observer decreases for source going away.
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Which statement accurately describes static electricity?
Th beste description for static electricity is that It is caused by separated positive and negative charges.
What is static electricity?Static electricity referes to electricity that is static or that do not flow.
It is caused by separated positive and negative charges.
Therefore, the best description for static electricity is that It is caused by separated positive and negative charges.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
The law of Conservation of energy best describes which of the following:
Group of answer choices
That disregarding non-conservative forces, a bouncy ball dropped from exactly 2m will bounce back up to exactly 2m.
All of the above are examples of the law of conservation of energy.
That when "Thermal loss" occurs, the energy 'lost' is actually just another form of kinetic energy on a much smaller scale, that can't be recaptured for usable work.
That the universe has the same amount of energy now as it did when it first began, and how much energy it will have in the distant future.
Answer:
All the above
Explanation:
The compounded ratio The compounded ratio of 2:3, 5:7 and 6:5
Explanation:
2/3 * 5/7 * 6/5 = 60 / 105 = 12:21 = 4:7
Discribe what it means to veiw something from frame ro reference. Give an example to illustrate your explanation.
Hi There!!
In physics, the concept of a frame of reference is used to specify the perspective from which an object or event is observed.
1). A frame of reference is where the measurements or observations will be made. Because of this, observing an event may be different when changing from one frame of reference to another, because the measurements will be different.
2). Defining frames of reference is necessary because the movement is relative, it may be that from our perspective or from a frame of reference on earth we are at rest, but seen from a frame of reference in space, we are in motion due that the earth is always moving.
3). Another example of frames of reference is a moving plane. Seen from the ground an object in the plane moves at the speed at which the plane travels, but if the frame of reference is fixed on the plane, the object is at rest.
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he focal length of a glass lens is 10 cm. When the lens is submerged in water, what is its new focal length? The refractive index of water is greater than that of air but less than that of glass? A) 10 cm B) less than 10 cm C) more than 10 cm D) Not enough information to answer
The new focal length of the glass lens submerged in water is more than 10 cm. The correct option is C. To determine the new focal length of a glass lens submerged in water, we need to consider the lens maker's formula and the refractive indices of the materials involved.
The lens maker's formula is:
1/f = (n_lens/n_medium - 1) * (1/R1 - 1/R2)
Where:
- f is the focal length
- n_lens is the refractive index of the lens (glass)
- n_medium is the refractive index of the surrounding medium (air or water)
- R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature of the lens surfaces
We are given that the focal length of the lens in air is 10 cm. The refractive index of water (n_water) is greater than air (n_air) but less than glass (n_glass). When the lens is submerged in water, n_medium changes from n_air to n_water.
Since n_water > n_air, the value of (n_lens/n_medium - 1) will be smaller when the lens is in water compared to when it's in air. This will result in a larger focal length (f) for the lens when submerged in water.
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Johann squeezes a bagel too hard at the supermarket, and it does not return to its original shape when he removes his hand. The bagel has been __________ deformed. What word completes the sentence to show that the bagel has been permanently changed?
Answer:
permanent set
.............
Johann squeezes a bagel too hard that it is not able to return to its original shape. The bagel has Plastic deformation.
What is Plastic Deformation?Plasticity, also referred to as plastic deformation, is the property of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a non-reversible change in shape in response to applied forces.
It is a concept used in physics and materials science. For instance, plasticity is demonstrated when a solid piece of metal is bent or pounded into a new shape because the material itself undergoes lasting modifications. Engineering professionals use the term yield to describe the change from elastic to plastic behavior.
Most materials, especially metals, soils, rocks, concrete, and foams, show signs of plastic deformation.
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100 grams of water at 75 degrees is heated at constant pressure. the water is completely vaporized. what is the heat added?
The heat added is 348.165 kj
The enthalpy of vaporization, commonly known as the heat of vaporization or heat of evaporation, is the amount of energy required to turn a liquid material into a gas. The enthalpy of vaporization depends on the pressure at which the transition occurs.
The heat of vaporization varies with temperature, yet for small temperature ranges and decreased temperature ranges, a constant heat of vaporization can be assumed. The heat of vaporization decreases with rising temperature until it totally disappears at a point known as the crucial temperature. The liquid and vapor phases are indistinguishable beyond the critical temperature, and the material is referred to as a supercritical fluid.
Given that;
M = 150g = 0.15kg
T = 75oC
Heat capacity, h =2321.1 kj/kg
Q = m h
Q = 0.15* 2321.1
Q = 348.165 kJ
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It takes 8. 0 seconds for 12 coulombs of charge to flow through a wire. How much current is flowing through it? 0. 67 a 1. 5 a 4. 0 a.
Explain how itis possible for electron-group geometry to difer trom molecular geometry. Use the Lewis dot diagram below to help in your explanation
Answer:
If lone pairs of electrons, electrons not bonded to other atoms, are located in the molecule, this will change the molecular geometry, not the electron geometry. If all the electron groups are bonded, with no lone pairs, then the electron geometry and molecular geometry are the same.
HELP ASAP PLEASE!!! Lab: Thermal Energy Transfer
Locate the data and observations collected in your lab guide. What are the key results? How would you best summarize the data to relate your findings?
The best way to summarise the key results in a lab guide is by representing them through diagrams.
The important findings in a lab report are those that confirm or refute the working theories. Furthermore, other findings that are crucial to understanding the processes and/or mechanisms explored in the experiment may also be among the significant findings. The best way to summarise these results is by presenting them through diagrams o graphical presentation.
Key outcomes in an experiment can be findings that serve as stepping stones toward the trial's conclusion or findings that may not directly relate to the experiment itself but are nonetheless crucial to its success. A significant finding in an experiment is one that determines whether a hypothesis is accepted or rejected.
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Find the magnitude of the resultant force and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis. (let |a| = 28 lb and |b| = 18 lb. round your answers to one decimal place.)
The magnitude of the resultant force is approximately \(33.3 lb.\)
To find the magnitude of the resultant force and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis when given the magnitudes of two forces,\(|a| = 28 lb\)and \(|b| = 18 lb\), we can use vector addition.
Let's assume that force a is represented by vector A, and force b is represented by vector B. We can find the resultant force R by summing the vectors A and B.
The magnitude of the resultant force can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
\(|R| = sqrt(|A|^2 + |B|^2)\)
Substituting the given magnitudes:
\(|R| = sqrt((28 lb)^2 + (18 lb)^2)\)
\(|R| ≈ sqrt(784 lb^2 + 324 lb^2)\)
\(|R| = sqrt(1108 lb^2)\)
\(|R|= 33.3 lb\) (rounded to one decimal place)
To find the angle the resultant force makes with the positive x-axis, we can use trigonometry. The angle can be calculated as:
\($\theta = {tan}\left(\frac{{\lvert B \rvert}}{{\lvert A \rvert}}\right)$\)
Substituting the given magnitudes:
θ = atan(18 lb / 28 lb)\($\theta = {tan}\left(\frac{{18lb}}{{28lb}}\right)$\)
\($\theta= 33.2\)degrees (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant force is approximately \(33.3 lb,\)and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis is approximately 33.2 degrees.
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Before reading the text, Sachi predicted that more
Americans support the space program now than in
previous years. Which detail from the text best corrects
Sachi's prediction?
A detail from the text which best corrects Sachi's prediction is that 8 in 10 Americans said it evoked national pride and it would be achieved again someday.
What is Apollo 11?Apollo 11 can be defined as an American spaceflight that was officially launched on the 16th of July, 1969 at exactly 2:32 pm (GMT+1), so as to land humans on the Moon for the first time.
Historically, Neil Armstrong was the commander of Apollo 11, which is often considered to be a national pride to the United States of America.
In conclusion, a detail from the text which best corrects Sachi's prediction is that eight (8) in ten (10) Americans said Apollo 11 evoked national pride and it's a kind of achievement that the U.S.A is likely to achieve again someday.
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Which object would sink in honey, which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³?
Object 1 (0.9 g/cm³)
Object 2 (1.2g /cm³)
Object 3 (0.2 g/cm³)
Object 4 (2.3 g/cm³)
Answer:
objective 4
Explanation:
i took the unit test review and the regular unit test
Object 4 with a density of 2.3 g/cm³ would sink in honey, which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³, therefore the correct option is option D.
What is density?It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
The mathematical formula for density is given below
ρ =m /v
where ρ is the density of the substance
m is the mass of the substance
v is the volume of the substance
As per the law of floatation, the objects those have less density than the honey do not sink in the honey which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³.
As per the given options, object 1 has a density of 0.9 g/cm³ which is less than the density of honey 1.4 g/cm³, therefore it would not sink in the honey. similarly, objects 2 and object, 3 have a density that is less than the density of the honey, therefore they would float instead of sinking in the honey.
The only object 4 has a density of 2.3 g/cm³ which is more than the density of honey, therefore it would sink on the honey.
Hence, the correct answer is object 4.
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An object of mass m moves at a constant speed v in a circular path of radius r. The force required to produce the centripetal component of acceleration is called the centripetal force and is given by F = mv2/r. Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation is given by F = GMm/d?, where d is the distance between the centers of the two bodies of masses M and m, and G is a gravitational constant. The speed required for circular motion is v = V GM/r. Use the result above to find the speed necessary for the given circular orbit around Earth.
speed required for the predetermined elliptical trajectory of the planet is 7908m/s
The speed necessary for the given circular orbit around Earth is given as follows;v = V GM/r.Here is the solution; Given formula:v = V GM/r.We know that the mass of the earth is 5.77 x \(10^(24)\) kg and the radius of the orbit is 6.38 x\(10^6\)m.
The gravitational constant is 6.67 x \(10^-11 m^3/(kg s^2).\)We can now substitute the values into the equation to get the speed:v = V GM/r = V (6.67 ×\(10^( 11)\) Nm²/kg²) (5.97 × \(10^{24}\)kg)/ (6.38 m) = 7908 m/s. Therefore, the speed necessary for the given circular orbit around Earth is 7908 m/s.
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Which piece of evidence suggests that the inner planets were formed from the same rotating cloud of gas and dust?
The piece of evidence that suggests that the inner planets were formed from the same rotating cloud of gas and dust is that the planets orbit the sun in the same direction and in the same plane
Smaller planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are considered inner planets. Mercury is thought to be the smallest inner planet, with Earth being the largest. The vastly larger outer planets, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, are the opposite.
A route that an object or planet in space follows around another body is referred to as an orbit. Moons are satellites that orbit many planets. A man-made satellite is also possible, such as the International Space Station.
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A force of 150N at an angle of 60 degree to the horizontal to pull a box through a distance of 50m calculate the work done
\(\boxed{\sf W=Fscos\Theta}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto W=150(50)cos 60\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto W=7500\times \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto W=3750J\)
Which equation describes the line containing the points (-2, 3) and (1, 2)
Answer:
\(y = \frac{ - 1}{3}x + \frac{7}{3} \)
Explanation:
\( \frac{y - 3}{2 - 3} = \frac{x + 2}{1 + 2} \\ \ - y + 3 = \frac{x + 2}{3} \\ y = \frac{ - 1}{3}x + \frac{7}{3} \)
What is the name of the person that is on track to become the first us astronaut to spend a full year in space?
Scott Kelly will likely make history as the first American astronaut to spend a full year in space.
He is a retired astronaut who spent 340 consecutive days on the International Space Station from March 2015 to March 2016, and his mission was part of a study to gather detailed information about the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body.
Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is a retired astronaut and naval aviator from the United States. Kelly, a four-time spaceflight veteran, commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26, 45, and 46.
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Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.150 mol of benzoic acid and 0.300 mol of sodium benzoate in water sufficient to yield 1.00 L of solution. The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.30 à 10â»âµ.
A) 2.516
B) 3.892
C) 4.502
D) 10.158
E) 4.195
The pH of the solution is approximately 4.195, which corresponds to answer choice E.
The benzoic acid and sodium benzoate will react to form a buffer solution. We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to determine the pH of the buffer:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pKa is the dissociation constant of benzoic acid (6.30 × \(10^{-5\)), [A-] is the concentration of benzoate ions, and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.
To calculate the concentrations of [A-] and [HA], we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction. The reaction is:
\(C_6H_5COOH + NaC_6H_5COO\) →\(C_6H_5COO^- + Na^+ + H_2O\)
From this equation, we can see that one mole of benzoic acid reacts with one mole of sodium benzoate to form one mole of benzoate ions and one mole of water. Therefore, the concentration of benzoate ions is:
[A-] = 0.300 mol / 1.00 L = 0.300 M
The concentration of benzoic acid is:
[HA] = 0.150 mol / 1.00 L = 0.150 M
Now we can substitute these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
pH = -log(6.30 × \(10^{-5\)) + log(0.300/0.150)
pH = 4.195
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PLS HELP
According to the theory of spontaneous generation, tadpoles were believed to arise form dead flesh. True or False.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
"This was the idea that non-living objects can give rise to living organisms."
Some students set up a circuit and decided to measure the voltage at different points around
the circuit. (Assume all the resistance are the same.)
What was the voltage reading shown on Voltmeter 1,2 and 3? If you know the answer please explain bc I have no idea :)
Answer:
V₁ = 6 V , V₂ = V₃ = 3 V
Explanation:
To solve this circuit we must remember that there are two fundamental types of construction in series and parallel.
* a serial circuit there is only one path for current
in this circuit the constant current in the entire circuit and the voltage is the sum of the voltage of each term
* Parallel circuit in this there are two or more paths for the current
in this circuit the voltage is constant and the east is divided between each branch
with these principles let's analyze the proposed circuit
The DC battery is in parallel with resistor R1 and the equivalent of the other branch,
as in a parallel circuit the voltage is constant
V₁ = 6 V
in the other branch (23) it forms a series construction, where the current is constant
6 = iR₂ + iR₃
as they indicate that each resistance has the same value
6 = 2 iR
V = V₂ = V₃ = 3 V
What is the density of a piece of quartz with a mass of 30 g and a volume of 6 cm ^3 ?
A centrifuge is used to test space pilots. The centrifuge spins with a centripetal acceleration of 3.04g. If the length of the arm of the centrifuge is 21m what is the speed of the centrifuge?
Answer:
\(approx.= 25\frac{m}{s}\)
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration (a) is defined as the square of an object's velocity (V^2) divided by the distance of the object from it's point/axis of revolution (r). So:
\(a=\frac{V^{2} }{r}\)
which allows us to solve for the velocity:
\(V=\sqrt{ar}\\ Since: a=3.04g=(3.04)(9.81),r=21;\\V=\sqrt{(3.04)(9.81)(21)} =25.02...\)
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
A = v^2r
The square root of Ar = v
V = square root of 3.04 x 21 x 9.8 = 25m/s
Make sure to add 9.8 as acceleration is 3.04g or 3.04 x 9.8
Order the sequence of babies' sounds and gestures during the first year of life, beginning with the earliest form at the top.
During the first year of life, babies go through a series of developmental milestones in terms of sounds and gestures. Here is the order of the sequence, beginning with the earliest form at the top:1. Crying: Crying is one of the first forms of communication that babies use to express their needs or discomfort.
It is a natural instinct and serves as a way to get attention and assistance from caregivers.2. Cooing: Around 2 to 3 months, babies begin to produce cooing sounds. These are soft, vowel-like sounds that babies make when they are content and happy. It is an early attempt at vocalization.
3. Babbling: Between 6 to 8 months, babies start babbling. This is when they produce repetitive syllables such as "ba-ba" or "da-da." It is an important step in language development and helps babies practice using their vocal cords.
4. Gesturing: By around 9 to 12 months, babies start to use gestures to communicate. This includes waving goodbye, pointing at objects, or reaching out to be picked up. These gestures are their way of expressing their desires and interacting with their environment.
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Higher-pitched sounds have shorter wavelengths.
True or false
Answer:
The answer is True
Explanation:
I hope it helps
Answer:
it's true
Explanation:
High–pitched sounds have short wavelengths, which means that the peaks are close together. Low–pitched sounds have longer wavelengths, so the peaks are more spread out.
what do you think are some advantages and disadvantages of a space probe compared to a piloted spacecraft?
In considering the advantages and disadvantages of a space probe compared to a piloted spacecraft, several factors come into play.
Advantages of space probes include:
1. Cost-effectiveness: Space probes are generally less expensive than piloted spacecraft because they don't require life-support systems or accommodations for humans.
2. Safety: Since space probes are unmanned, there is no risk to human life during missions. This allows for the exploration of potentially hazardous environments without putting astronauts in danger.
3. Longevity: Space probes can operate for extended periods, often years, without the need for human intervention. This enables them to travel vast distances and conduct extensive research.
4. Payload capacity: Space probes can carry more scientific instruments and experiments than piloted spacecraft, as they do not require space and resources for human crew members.
Disadvantages of space probes include:
1. Limited flexibility: Space probes follow predetermined mission plans, limiting their ability to adapt to unexpected discoveries or situations.
Piloted spacecraft have the advantage of human decision-making and problem-solving capabilities on the fly.
2. Communication delays: Due to the vast distances involved in space exploration, communication between space probes and mission control can be significantly delayed.
This can hinder real-time decision-making and problem-solving.
3. Maintenance and repair: If a space probe experiences a technical issue, it is often impossible to repair it remotely. In contrast, astronauts on piloted spacecraft can perform maintenance and repairs on site.
4. Public interest and inspiration: Human space exploration has historically captured the public's imagination more than robotic missions. This can influence funding and public support for space exploration programs.
In summary, space probes offer cost-effectiveness, safety, longevity, and payload capacity advantages over piloted spacecraft.
However, they face limitations in flexibility, communication, maintenance, and public engagement compared to human-led missions.
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Despite the units frequently seen on laboratory scales, the most appropriate unit below for quantifying weight is _______.
Despite the units frequently seen on laboratory scales, the most appropriate unit below for quantifying weight is the Newton.
A Newton is the international unit of weight which is equal to the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared, in the absence of other force fields. Units of measurement can be categorized into two, which are fundamental units and derived units. A fundamental unit is a unit that cannot be broken down further, while a derived unit is a unit that can be obtained by multiplying two or more fundamental units.
Mass is a fundamental unit of measurement, but weight is a derived unit of measurement. It is derived from the force exerted by an object as a result of gravity. The force exerted by an object as a result of gravity is given by the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s² on the earth's surface. So therefore, the most appropriate unit for quantifying weight is the Newton.
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Which combination of frequencies would produce the lowest beat frequency? (1 point)
500 Hz and 501 Hz
10 Hz and 20 Hz
10 Hz and 15 Hz
500 Hz and 600 Hz
The combination of frequencies that produce the lowest beat frequency is 10 Hz and 15 Hz. The correct option is C.
To determine the beat frequency, we subtract one frequency from the other and take the absolute value. The beat frequency is the difference between the frequencies involved in the interference pattern created by two sound waves.
Let's analyze each option:
A. 500 Hz and 501 Hz: The beat frequency would be 501 Hz - 500 Hz = 1 Hz.
B. 10 Hz and 20 Hz: The beat frequency would be 20 Hz - 10 Hz = 10 Hz.
C. 10 Hz and 15 Hz: The beat frequency would be 15 Hz - 10 Hz = 5 Hz.
D. 500 Hz and 600 Hz: The beat frequency would be 600 Hz - 500 Hz = 100 Hz.
Therefore, option C (10 Hz and 15 Hz) produces the lowest beat frequency of 5 Hz compared to the other options.
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A teacher asks students to identify which demonstrations show physical changes and which show chemical changes.
Which demonstration shows a physical change?
A. Baking soda is mixed with vinegar. The mixture bubbles.
B. A dish of water is placed in the freezer. The water turns solid.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. A piece of pH paper is dipped in clear ammonia. The paper turns from yellow to pink.
D. Hydrogen peroxide solution is dropped on a potato slice. The liquid bubbles and fizzes.
Answer:
B. A dish of water is placed in the freezer and turns solid
Explanation:
it is a physical change because it can return to its original state by physical means. the other options are chemical changes because things like color change, bubbles or fizzing, and odor change all indicate a chemical change and cannot return to the original state it was in before.