What is the net electric charge of an ionic compound?

Although sodium and phosphorus are both found in the same period of the periodic table, the nature of their oxides is different. Although P2O5 is acidic, Na2O is basic.

Metal oxides are basic, whereas non-metal oxides are acidic. The metallic character of the elements lessens as you move from left to right over time, while the non-metallic character grows.

Since the oxides in an element's higher oxidation state are more acidic than those in its lower oxidation state, dinitrogen pentoxide is the most acidic oxide compared to nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen tetraoxide.

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The percent ionization of the nitrous acid in the 0.036 M aqueous solution is 2.1%.

The osmotic pressure (π) of a solution can be related to the molar concentration (M) of the solute and the temperature (T) of the solution by the following equation:

π = MRT

Where R is the gas constant.

We can use this equation to calculate the molar concentration of the nitrous acid solution:

M = π / RT

M = (0.93 atm) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) x 298 K)

M = 0.036 M

This is the molar concentration of the undissociated nitrous acid in the solution. To calculate the percent ionization of the acid, we need to know the concentration of the H+ and NO2- ions in the solution.

The balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of nitrous acid is:

HNO2(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + NO2-(aq)

Let x be the extent of ionization of the nitrous acid. Then the concentration of H+ and NO2- ions can be expressed in terms of x as follows:

[H+] = x M

[NO2-] = x M

The concentration of the undissociated nitrous acid is (1-x)M.

The expression for the equilibrium constant (Ka) of the reaction can be written as:

Ka = [H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2]

Substituting the concentrations in terms of x, we get:

Ka = x^2M / (1-x)M

Simplifying the above equation, we get:

Ka = x^2 / (1-x)

The percent ionization of the acid is the fraction of the original HNO2 molecules that dissociate into H+ and NO2- ions. It can be calculated as follows:

% ionization = (concentration of H+ ions) / (initial concentration of HNO2) x 100

% ionization = (x M) / (M) x 100

% ionization = x x 100

Substituting the value of x from the above equation for Ka, we get:

Ka = x^2 / (1-x)

x = sqrt(Ka / (1+Ka))

We can calculate the value of Ka using the standard reference value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for nitrous acid at 25°C, which is 4.5 x 10^-4.

x = sqrt(4.5 x 10^-4 / (1+4.5 x 10^-4))

x = 0.021

% ionization = 0.021 x 100

% ionization = 2.1%

Therefore, the percent ionization of the nitrous acid in the 0.036 M aqueous solution is 2.1%.

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Answer:

i dont see it but i hope it looks like a dna molecule or something would be wrong

Explanation:

there is no pic

Answer:

Explanation:

Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level).

the enthalpy of reaction for HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s) 2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) → 2HCl(g) + Na₂O(s) ∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO₂(g) + Na₂O(s) → 2NaNO₂(s) ∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) ∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol 2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol the enthalpy of reaction for the given reaction is -39.1 kJ/mol.

We can use the given reactions and their enthalpies to find the enthalpy of reaction for the given equation.

The given equation is:

HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s)

We can break down this reaction into several steps using the given reactions as follows:

Na₂O(s) + 2HCl(g) → 2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) (reverse of the given reaction)

∆H° = +507.1 kJ/mol (reverse the sign of given reaction)

2NaCl(s) + H₂O(l) → Na₂O(s) + 2HCl(g)

∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol (given reaction)

NO(g) + NO₂(g) + Na₂O(s) → 2NaNO₂(s)

∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol (given reaction)

2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l)

∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol (given reaction)

NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g)

∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol (given reaction)

Now, we can add these equations and their enthalpies to get the overall enthalpy of the given reaction:

HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s)

H₂O(l) + 2NaCl(s) → Na₂O(s) + 2HCl(g) ∆H° = -507.1 kJ/mol

Na₂O(s) + NO(g) + NO₂(g) → 2NaNO₂(s) ∆H° = -427.0 kJ/mol

2HNO₂(l) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) + H₂O(l) ∆H° = +34.02 kJ/mol

NO(g) + NO₂(g) → N₂O(g) + O₂(g) ∆H° = -43.01 kJ/mol

HCl(g) + NaNO₂(s) → HNO₂(l) + NaCl(s) ∆H° = -39.1 kJ/mol

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Answer:

A. Chemical potential to Kinetic energy

Explanation:

The car engine burns gas to produce motion. Burning is a form of chemical reaction and the motion produced is the kinetic energy.

The change in the velocity = 4 m/s

Acceleration = 4 m/s²

Given

vo = initial velocity = 4 m/s

vf = final velocity = 8 m/s

t = 1 s

Required

The change in the velocity

Acceleration

Solution

the change in velocity =

\(\tt vf-vo=8-4=4~m/s\)

Acceleration = ratio of a change in velocity and the time

\(\tt a=\dfrac{\Delta v}{t}= \dfrac{vf-vo}{t}\)

Input the value :

\(\tt a=\dfrac{4~m/s}{1~s}=4~m/s^2\)

Because a higher water level translates into a lower atmospheric pressure, the wet CO2 gas pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure.

Wet CO2 gas pressure is therefore lower than air pressure outside the collection cylinder if the water level inside is higher than the water level outside.

By displacing water, a gas created during a chemical reaction can be collected. As a result of being gathered over water, the gas is not pure and is instead combined with water vapor. By deducting the contribution of the water vapor, the amount of the desired gas can be calculated using Dalton's law.

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The statement that best described how the space program improved the culture in Florida is that the space program changed the education system, increased tourism, and created technology to help people.

Florida's culture and economy were significantly impacted by the space program. The impact on education was one of the most significant ways. Many young people were motivated to pursue STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers by the space program. This prompted the development of institutions and educational programs devoted to these fields, aiding in Florida's development of a highly skilled labor force.

The space program also increased tourism in Florida because people from all over the world traveled to Florida to see space launches and to visit the Kennedy Space Center. This increased employment opportunities and state revenue.

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Answer:

Their atoms obey the octet rule

Explanation:

Chemical compounds are formed when atoms combine with one another in order to comply with the octet rule. The octet configuration gives an atom stability in electronic structure.

The correct equation for impulse is FΔt. The third option.

In mechanics, the impulse is the amount of force applied to an object for a certain amount of time leading to a change in the momentum of the object.

The impulse is mathematically expressed as:

Impulse = FΔt

Where F is the amount of force applied in Newton and Δt is the changes in the time spent applying the force. In other words, impulse is the product of force in Newtons and time in seconds.

Thus:

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Number of seconds in one year

  3600 s/hr * 24hr/day * 365.25 day/yr = 31 557 600 s/yr

1.10 s / 31 557 600 s/yr = 3.49 x 10^-8  yr

The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.

The heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m x Hv

where:

First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:

moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol

Thus:

q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ

In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.

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Answer:

moles of water in 1 ml = 1/18 mol.

take 1 ml and calculate it by 30

1 ml x 30= 30 ml

Explanation:

Answer:

\(M=0.638M\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is calculated by diving the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters, we first compute the moles of barium hydroxide in 35.5 g as shown below:

\(n=35.5g Ba(OH)_2*\frac{1molBa(OH)_2}{171.34gBa(OH)_2}\\\\n=0.207mol\)

Then, the liters of solution:

\(V=325mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.325L\)

Finally, the molarity turns out:

\(M=\frac{0.207mol}{0.325L}\\\\M=0.638M\)

Best regards!

Answer:

Simple, the answer would be water particles are not fixed in place.

Explanation:

They move freely and don't stay in one place.

A neutral atom of on element has two electrons with n=1, eight electrons with n=2, eight electrons with n=3 and one electron with n =4 and has mass number of 39 then the atomic number of element is 39 and number of neutron in the nucleus is 50 and total number of s electron is 2 and total number of p electron is 8 and the group is 3rd group

Yttrium is a metallic element with atomic number 39 usually included in the rare earth group that occur usually with other rare earth element in minerals and is used especially in phosphorous and YAG laser and alloy etc and element with mass number of 39 is yttrium and the atomic number of element is 39 and number of neutron in the nucleus is 50 and total number of s electron is 2 and total number of p electron is 8 and the group is 3rd group

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The statement that most likely describes the results from their experiments is Tristan and Arya would exert more energy to overcome friction than Anoush and Keran. Thus, the correct option is A.

Friction may be characterized as the force that counters the proximate motion between two surfaces of objects when they reach to contact.

According to the question, Tristan is working with static friction and Arya is working with sliding friction; static friction operates on things when they are catnapping on a surface, whereas sliding friction functions on objects when they are gliding over a surface.

Sliding friction is much more fragile and weaker than static friction and is comparatively uncomplicated and utilizes less energy to drag the objects.

The complete question is as follows:

Four students are doing different friction experiments with a cylinder.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A, i.e. Tristan and Arya would exert more energy to overcome friction than Anoush and Keran.

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3.125 × 10^8 atoms of calcium-41 and 4.6875 × 10^9 atoms of potassium-41.

Option D is correct

A rare and long-lived radioactive isotope of calcium is calcium-41 (41Ca).

# Given-

Half life = 1.03×10^5 years

- After 1.03×10^5 years (1 half life)

calcium-41 will be 50%

potassium-41 will be 50%

- After 2.06×10^5 years (2 half lives)

calcium-41 will be 25%

potassium-41 will be 75%

- After 3.09×10^5 years (3 half lives)

calcium-41 will be 12.5%

potassium-41 will be 87.5%

- After 4.12×10^5 years (4 half lives)

calcium-41 will be 6.25%

potassium-41 will be 93.75%

After 4.12×10^5 years,

Calcium-41  = 6.25/100 × 5 × 10^9  =  3.12×10^8 atoms

Potassium-41  = 93.75/100 × 5 × 10^9  =  4.69×10^9 atoms

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Answer:

I have the same thing

Explanation:

Explanation:

for immiscible liquids it is quite easy to separate and the separating funnel can be used but for miscible liquid they form a single entity and separating them is quite impossible if the differences in temperature is not considered,so in distillation the one with lower boiling point evaporates out living behind the one with high boiling point

Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes.

Sediment refers to any material that is transported and deposited by water, wind, ice, or gravity. Sediments can be composed of various materials, such as minerals, rocks, organic matter, and even human-made debris.

Sediments can accumulate in different environments, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and deserts, and can be deposited in layers over time.

Subaquatic soil can be classified as sediment or soil based on its geological properties and formation processes. If it has primarily formed through sediment deposition, it is more appropriate to classify it as sediment.

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It is incorporated with audio equipment to enhance sound quality. Diamonds are hard and easily vibrate at fast speeds, which results in high-quality sound. High-end recorders and DJ equipment both use it. Nanodiamonds have potential health benefits.

The carbon atoms in diamond are organised in a diamond cubic crystal lattice, making it an allotrope of carbon. Diamond is the material with the highest heat conductivity and hardness among all naturally occurring substances. Diamond is a particularly important component of industrial cutting and polishing equipment due to its unique qualities.

These days, diamond exfoliators and face products are accessible. Diamond dust is now being used in cosmetics, thus the price will undoubtedly be exorbitant. Diamond is used in beauty products to minimize wrinkles, etc.

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They appear as the trait over a recessive allele. Statement C) is true about the dominant alleles.

Dominant alleles are genetic variants that, when present in an individual's genotype, are expressed phenotypically, meaning they determine the visible or observable traits. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters in genetics.

In terms of inheritance, if an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele, it will be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele. This is because dominant alleles exert their influence over recessive alleles, thus "dominating" their expression.

To illustrate this, let's consider a specific example using a trait controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles: dominant (A) and recessive (a). If an individual is homozygous dominant (AA), meaning they possess two copies of the dominant allele, the dominant trait will be expressed.

However, if an individual is homozygous recessive (aa), with two copies of the recessive allele, the recessive trait will be expressed since there are no dominant alleles to override it.

Therefore, dominant alleles appear as the trait over recessive alleles, regardless of the presence or absence of a recessive allele. The presence of even a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient for its expression in the phenotype. Option C

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Answer:

Substance A

Explanation:

Specific heat is defined by the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).  

A higher specific heat means it takes more energy to increase the temperature of the substance compared to other substances. Since Substance A has a lower specific heat, it takes less energy to raise the temperature so it will rise in temp faster.

The total kinetic energy of the gas sample is 3.3 KJ

This is the energy possessed by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

KE = ½mv²

Where

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of fluorine gas = 1 × 38

Mass of fluorine gas = 38 g

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 0.038 × 415²

KE = 3272.275 J

Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoule

KE = 3272.275 / 1000

KE = 3.3 KJ

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Answer:these remove the nitrate from. The water - plants

These produce waste that contains ammonia- fish

These convert ammonia into nitrate-bacteria

Explanation:

Plants remove the nitrate from the water, fishes produce waste that contains ammonia, and bacteria convert ammonia into nitrate.

An aquaponics system is a sustainable method of agriculture that combines aquaculture with hydroponics. In this system, fish or other aquatic animals are kept in a tank or pond. The fish produce waste in the form of ammonia-rich water.

This wastewater is then circulated to the hydroponic component of the system, where plants are grown in a soil-less medium or directly in water. Beneficial bacteria in the system convert ammonia into nitrites and then nitrates, which are essential nutrients for plants.

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