what is the name of semi-permeable membrane which encloses the cytoplasm and all of the cellular organelles?

RNA molecules fold into complex 3-D structures when base pairing occurs between nitrogen base pairs. The bonds forned are hydrogen bonds.

RNA molecules refers to nucleic acids which are built from ribose sugar molecules instead of deoxyribose as in DNA molecules.

RNA molecules as in DNA are composed of a sugar backbone, a nitrogenous base, and phosphodiester linkages.

The nucleotides found in RNA molecules are:

RNA is able to form complex 3-D structures even though they are single-stranded because of base pairing that occurs between adenine and uracil, and guanine to cytosine.

The bonds present in thebase pairs are hydogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are bonds which are formed between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom such oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and fluorine.

In the RNA molecule, hydrogen bonds form betweenthe oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the either uracil, adenine, cytosine, or uracil.

These hydrogen bonds results in three-dimensional structures of RNA.

In conclusion, RNA molecules are single-stranded nucleic acids materials.

Learn more about RNA molecules at: https://brainly.com/question/1060727

Answer: A. climate

Explanation : Factors that affect biodiversity in an ecosystem include area, climate, and diversity. Humans can also threaten biodiversity. Activities include habitat destruction, hunting, pollution, Sport hunting and exotic species.

Answer:

horsetail is a seedless vascular plant

club moss is a seedless vascular plant

Fern is a seedless vascular plant

Moss is a non vascular plant

Liverwort is a non vascular plant

Hornwort is a non vascular plant

When a person drinks too much water too quickly, the fluid surrounding a person’s cells changes from C. isotonic to hypotonic.

When a person drinks too much water too quickly, this causes a reduction in the concentration of ions and other substances in the blood, which makes the fluid surrounding the cells more dilute or hypotonic. Hypotonic solution:In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes (dissolved particles) outside the cell is lower than the concentration inside the cell. Because water moves from a high concentration to a low concentration, water flows into the cell in hypotonic solutions.

An isotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is equal on both sides of a semipermeable membrane. Because there is no concentration gradient, there is no net movement of water across the membrane. In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than the concentration inside the cell, because water moves from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration, water moves out of the cell in hypertonic solutions. Thus, the correct answer is option C: isotonic to hypotonic.

To know more about hypotonic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/122954

#SPJ11

The study of a living being is called biology. There are two types of species that are living and these rare plants and animals.

The correct answer is described as follows

The criteria for the classification is changed over periods of time and still changing as we are developing in modern science.

The first classification has used the habitat to classify the species. After that various scientists came they start to classify the species in a different manner.

The other classification is based on the cell wall and cell organization.

After that, the final classification is based on the 5 different criteria out of which the criteria are:-

Hence, the answer is mentioned as described.

For more information about the taxonomy, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

Fish rely on coral for shelter, food supply, and camouflage. So, the correct option is D, i.e. All of the above.

Coral may be defined as a tiny soft-bodied animal that typically lives within a stony skeleton grouped in large colonies and that is related to the jellyfish.

Fishes and other organisms depend on the coral for many purposes. Such as to find food, shelter, reproduce, rear their young ones, camouflage. Coral may be considered the main factor to increase the biodiversity in the aquatic ecosystem.

Therefore, Fish rely on coral for shelter, food supply, and camouflage.

To learn more about the Aquatic ecosystem, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1023703

Answer: B

Explanation:

if the codon for phe is 5'- u u c 3' , AAG is the anticodon that would be found on the trna that carries phe. Their function is to base pair with the codon on a strand of mRNA during translation.

An amino acid's specific genetic information is encoded by a codon, which is a DNA or RNA sequence made up of three nucleotides (also known as a trinucleotide). A trinucleotide sequence called an anticodon is found at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule and is complementary to a corresponding codon in an mRNA sequence. During protein synthesis, each time an amino acid is added to a developing polypeptide, a tRNA anticodon couples with the corresponding codon on the mRNA molecule to ensure that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the polypeptide.

learn more about anticodon here

https://brainly.com/question/15057641

#SPJ4

Answer:

Health

Explanation: Knowing an individuals breathing rate heart rate and or blood hormone levels could help you find weather or not that person has any heart problems or just health problems in general. Hope this helped :)

a) Carbonate reefs are attractive exploration targets due to their unique characteristics and fossilized rocks, and they are known to host significant hydrocarbon accumulations. b)depth of these rocks is determined by the depth of the reef crest.

The exploration of these reefs involves a great deal of investment and high risks. In general, they are considered to be some of the most difficult areas to explore. As a result, companies may benefit greatly from their discoveries as the findings may result in major oil deposits.  Reefs are located in marine waters and are formed from the remains of carbonate shells that have accumulated over time.

They also contain other sedimentary rocks such as sandstones and shales. The reefs' ability to preserve fossils makes them a valuable target for exploration. Carbonate reefs are unique geological structures that can contain large amounts of hydrocarbons. It is important to note that reef reservoirs are incredibly complex, and the variations in the properties of these structures can be challenging to understand.  The depth of the hydrocarbon-water contact in reefs is determined by the depth of the reef crest, which is the highest point of the reef. In general, the depth of the hydrocarbon-water contact increases with the depth of the reef crest.

The crest height of the reef determines the water depth that the hydrocarbon-bearing rocks are exposed to. If the reef crest is located at a shallow depth, then the hydrocarbon-bearing rocks will be located at a shallow depth, and the hydrocarbon-water contact will be shallow as well. Conversely, if the reef crest is located at a deep depth, then the hydrocarbon-bearing rocks will be located at a deep depth, and the hydrocarbon-water contact will be deeper as well.

In general, the hydrocarbon-bearing rocks are located below the reef crest, and the depth of these rocks is determined by the depth of the reef crest.

To know more about reefs, refer

https://brainly.com/question/10970167

#SPJ11

Answer:

I'm sure (mei-o-sis) but I don't know how to explain I haven't done this in three years.

Explanation:

It wouldnt let me do the full word.

When it comes to having a baby with Down-syndrome, older pregnant women who are 35 years or older are more likely than younger ones to do so.

Down syndrome patients may have physical characteristics and developmental difficulties as a result of the extra copy of chromosome 21. Though it is known that one extra chromosome causes Down-syndrome, no one is certain of the exact causes or the multiplicity of elements that contribute to its occurrence.

However, because there are so many more births among younger women, the majority of newborns with Down-syndrome are born to moms under the age of 35.

To learn more about Down-syndrome from the given link: https://brainly.com/question/9782041

#SPJ4

In the sense of alternation of generations, there are two generations included in a mature pine seed: the sporophyte generation and the gametophyte generation.

The sporophyte generation is the dominant phase in the life cycle of the pine seed, and is characterized by the presence of a multicellular, spore-producing structure, such as a cone or a seed. This structure contains the mature sporophytes, which produce the male or female gametophytes through meiosis.

The gametophyte generation, in turn, is characterized by the presence of tiny, single-celled structures called gametes, which are specialized for reproduction. These gametes eventually give rise to the next generation of sporophytes.

The alternation of generations is a fundamental aspect of the life cycle of many plants, including pines, and is crucial for their survival and reproduction. The presence of two generations, each with distinct characteristics and functions, allows for efficient production and dispersal of offspring, ensuring the continuation of the species over time.

Learn more about pine seed:

brainly.com/question/26279934

#SPJ4

Answer:

cilia cells, goblet cells

Explanation:

Note that the items, arranged according to the right order in the Pyramid is given as follows;

The producers are at the base of the pyramid, followed by primary consumers that consume the producers.

Secondary consumers eat the primary consumers, and tertiary consumers eat the secondary consumers. Finally, at the top of the pyramid, there are the apex predators that eat other predators. The pyramid represents the energy flow from the producers to the top-level predators, with each level of the pyramid having less energy than the level below it.

Learn more about the Food Pyramid:
https://brainly.com/question/30503642
#SPJ1

In assessing the biographic evidence used to explain the divergence of Hawaiian honeycreeper species, several factors need to be considered. These include the age and reliability of the sources used, the credibility of the evidence, and the level of corroboration with other sources of evidence.Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species in geographical space and time, as well as the factors that influence their distribution.

Hawaiian honeycreepers are a prime example of the diversity of species that can evolve from a single ancestral species in a relatively short period.Biographic evidence can help to explain how different species of honeycreepers have diverged from their common ancestor, and how environmental factors have contributed to their evolution. This evidence includes fossil records, molecular data, and observations of living species in their natural habitats.

The age and reliability of the sources used are critical factors in assessing the validity of biographic evidence. For example, older fossil records may be less reliable than newer ones because they may have been subjected to more erosion or other forms of decay. Similarly, molecular data may be more reliable if they are based on the latest techniques for DNA sequencing or other analytical methods.

The credibility of the evidence is also important. For instance, molecular data may be more credible if they are based on multiple independent tests using different techniques. The level of corroboration with other sources of evidence is another important factor in assessing biographic evidence. For example, if molecular data support fossil evidence of the evolution of a particular species, this would provide strong evidence in support of the hypothesis of evolution by natural selection.In summary, in assessing biographic evidence used to explain the divergence of Hawaiian honeycreeper species, it is important to consider the age and reliability of the sources used, the credibility of the evidence, and the level of corroboration with other sources of evidence.

To know more about biogeography visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15298

#SPJ11

Answer:

Wind will blow from on location to another.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!!

Answer:

A, Wind will blow from one location to another.

The correct option that best describes how a channel protein moves materials across the membrane is B) They provide a passage for specific molecules to cross the membrane via passive transport.

Channel proteins are integral membrane proteins that form channels or pores in the cell membrane. These channels allow the passive transport of specific molecules or ions across the membrane down their concentration gradient. This process is called facilitated diffusion, where the molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the need for energy input. The channel proteins provide a selective passage for these molecules, enabling their movement across the membrane.

Therefore, the correct answer is B) They provide a passage for specific molecules to cross the membrane via passive transport.

For more details regarding passive transport, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29764225

#SPJ4

Answer:

Currents originating in low latitudes near the equator tend to carry warmer water. Currents originating in high latitudes near the north or south pole tend to carry colder water.

Explanation:

Brainiest please

Based on the impact that volcanoes have on the amount of solar radiation transmitted, it can be concluded that volcanic eruptions result in a decrease in global temperature (option b).

When a volcano erupts, it releases a large amount of sulfur dioxide and ash into the atmosphere. These particles can reflect incoming solar radiation back into space, leading to a cooling effect on the Earth's surface. This cooling effect can last for several years after a large volcanic eruption.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) the impact of volcanoes on the amount of transmitted solar radiation suggests that volcanic activity has a cooling effect on global temperature.

Learn more about volcanic eruptions at: https://brainly.com/question/30128799

#SPJ11

Answer: A composer may want to alter or highlight a rhythm or a tone to create a desired effect or mood. By emphasizing certain rhythms or tones, a composer can create a sense of urgency, tension, or excitement. Additionally, by altering the rhythm or tone, a composer can add texture or depth to a piece of music, making it more interesting and unique.

In photosynthesis, there are two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle).

The inputs for the light-dependent reactions are sunlight, water, and NADP+, while the outputs are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.

The inputs for the light-independent reactions are carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH, and the outputs are glucose and ADP + Pi.

The inputs for the light-dependent reactions include sunlight (light energy), water (H2O), and NADP+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). The outputs of this stage are oxygen (O2), ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and NADPH (reduced form of NADP+).

The inputs for the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) include carbon dioxide (CO2), ATP, and NADPH. The outputs of this stage are glucose (C6H12O6) and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) + Pi (inorganic phosphate).

The inputs for the light-dependent reactions are sunlight, water, and NADP+, while the outputs are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH. The inputs for the light-independent reactions are carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH, and the outputs are glucose and ADP + Pi.

For more such questions on photosynthesis

https://brainly.com/question/26568636

#SPJ8

The pair of scientists who would probably have agreed with this process are Wallace and Lamarck pair of scientists below would probably have agreed with the process that is depicted by this tree.

Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired traits, which suggested that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime could be passed on to its offspring. While this theory has been largely discredited, Lamarck did recognize the existence of evolutionary change over time.

Wallace, on the other hand, is known for independently proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection, along with Charles Darwin. This theory explains how natural selection can drive evolutionary change by selecting for advantageous traits and leading to the formation of new species.

To know more about Lamarck here

https://brainly.com/question/28692769

#SPJ4

Answer: The butterfly range will contract into only those regions with adequate rain

Explanation:

Based on the graph of plant growth, it can be concluded that Plant 1 grew steadily. Plant 2 grew quickly at first and then stopped growing.

The correct option is C.

Plant growth refers to the increase in size and height of a plant as a result of the metabolic activities that occur in the plant.

The growth of your plants can be impacted by four key elements. They are temperature, light, nutrients, and water. These four factors have an impact on the plant's growth hormones, which will either cause the plant to grow swiftly or slowly.

Learn more about plant growth at: https://brainly.com/question/30368774

#SPJ1

The phenomenon being referred to in allopolyploids is known as hybrid vigor, also called heterosis. It describes the superior growth, fertility, and overall fitness of hybrid offspring compared to their parents.

In allopolyploids, which are organisms that have undergone polyploidization events involving the hybridization of two or more closely related but distinct species, hybrid vigor can result from the combination of different genetic traits and the emergence of new gene interactions. The phenomenon can lead to more rapid growth, increased fruit and flower production, and improved disease resistance, among other benefits. Hybrid vigor is an important concept in agriculture and plant breeding, as it can lead to the development of more productive and resilient crops.

Learn more about phenomenon

https://brainly.com/question/28270628

#SPJ4

Answer:

Both physical and chemical factors

Explanation:

A mutation is any alteration in the DNA sequence of the genome of a particular cell/organism. Depending on the type and localization, a mutation can be neutral, deleterious, or even beneficial for the individual that possesses it. Moreover, the mutation rate refers to the probability for a mutation to appear in a cell/organism. Exposure to physical environmental factors (e.g. ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, gamma rays, etc) and chemical factors (e.g., bromine) can increase this likelihood.

Answer:

physical and chemical factors

Explanation:

Factors that alter the critical chemical and physical characteristics of ecological systems include temperature, pH electrochemical (redox) potential, and the transparency of air and water.

Answer:

Total Lunar eclipse

Explanation:

Because the umbral shadow is the 'core' of the shadow and is only visable during a total lunar eclips.

hope it helps :)

Answer:the plant is producing oxygen so c

Explanation:

Answe:

The Correct answer is D

Science and technology influences each other and leads to new discoveries

Answer:

Animals obtain glucose in their diet. During metabolic reactions, animal cells use glucose: to make glycogen which is stored in the liver and muscle cells to make lipids from fatty acids and glycerol All cells require glucose for respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

oxidation of carbohydrates obtained from food.