The name for the comparative, biocultural study of disease, health problems, and healthcare systems is medical anthropology.
Human health and disease, healthcare systems, and biocultural adaptability are all studied in medical anthropology. It takes a multifaceted and ecological approach to understanding humanity.
It is one of the most advanced fields in anthropology and applied anthropology, and it is a branch of social and cultural anthropology that looks at how culture and society are shaped by, or organized around, health, health care, and associated issues. Since 1963, anthropologists have referred to their empirical studies and theoretical creations as "medical anthropology."
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How did relations among Europe's great classes change from the first half to the second half of the 19th century
The relations among Europe's great classes underwent significant transformations in the second half of the 19th century. The rise of the working class, the growth of the middle class, political reforms, social legislation, and the spread of socialist ideologies all contributed to a reconfiguration of power dynamics and class relations.
During the first half of the 19th century in Europe, social and class relations were predominantly characterized by a rigid hierarchical structure and limited social mobility. The great classes of society, such as the nobility, bourgeoisie (middle class), and working class, had distinct roles and were separated by significant social and economic barriers.
However, significant changes took place during the second half of the 19th century, leading to shifts in the relations among Europe's great classes. These changes were primarily driven by industrialization, urbanization, political movements, and societal transformations. Here are some key developments:
1. Industrialization and the rise of the working class: The Industrial Revolution brought about a massive shift from agrarian economies to industrial economies. This led to the emergence of a working class consisting of factory workers and urban laborers. The working class, with its collective interests and grievances, began organizing labor unions and demanding improved working conditions, better wages, and political representation.
2. Growth of the middle class: Industrialization also led to the growth of the middle class, primarily composed of entrepreneurs, professionals, and skilled workers. The middle class expanded its economic influence and social status, challenging the dominance of the nobility and aristocracy.
3. Political reforms and revolutions: The 19th century witnessed various political movements and revolutions across Europe, advocating for democratic reforms and greater political participation. These movements sought to dismantle aristocratic privileges and establish more egalitarian societies. The rise of constitutional monarchies and the granting of suffrage to broader sections of society helped to reshape power dynamics.
4. Social reforms and labor legislation: As the working class gained visibility and organized, social reforms and labor legislation were introduced to address the harsh conditions and inequalities they faced. Governments implemented laws to regulate working hours, improve workplace safety, and provide social protections. These changes aimed to mitigate class tensions and promote social cohesion.
5. Rise of socialist and communist ideologies: The second half of the 19th century saw the emergence of socialist and communist ideologies, advocating for the abolition of class distinctions and the establishment of a classless society. These ideologies gained popularity among working-class movements and intellectuals, further fueling class consciousness and calls for societal change.
The rigid hierarchical structure of the first half of the century began to give way to greater social mobility, increased demands for equality, and the recognition of worker rights.
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Order: hyoscyamine sulfate oral solution 0.5mg PO 1h before meals. The recommended dose for this anticholinergic drug is 0.0625-0.125 mg q4h prn. Is the prescribed dose per day safe? Show your work for how you determined your answer.
The prescribed dose per day of Hyoscyamine Sulfate oral solution 0.5 mg PO 1h before meals is 4.5-9 mg per day. It is safe for the prescribed dose per day range of 4.5-9 mg.
Here is how the calculations were determined:
The ordered dose of hyoscyamine sulfate oral solution is 0.5 mg PO, and the recommended dose for the anticholinergic drug is 0.0625-0.125 mg q4h prn.
PO means by mouth; q4h means every 4 hours; prn means as needed.
To convert 0.0625 mg q4h to mg/day, we need to multiply by the number of doses in a day, which is 6.
Therefore, 0.0625 mg q4h = 0.375 mg/day.
To convert 0.125 mg q4h to mg/day, we need to multiply by the number of doses in a day, which is 6.
Therefore, 0.125 mg q4h = 0.75 mg/day.
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If 800 mg of a drug is diluted with 75 mL of solution, yielding 80 mL, what is the dosage strength? Please also explain, how to figure this out?
Answer:
10 mg/ml
Explanation:
5ml of drug was added to 75ml of dilution medium.
=> 5ml of drug solution contains 800mg of drug
Dosage strength = 800/80 = 10 mg/ml
when caring for a person who has had pain for 3 days, what physiologic signs of pain would a nurse expect to find?
When caring for a person who has had pain for 3 days, a nurse would expect to find several physiologic signs of pain. These signs may include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, rapid breathing, diaphoresis (excessive sweating), dilated pupils, and muscle tension.
Pain triggers a physiological response in the body as a protective mechanism. The body's sympathetic nervous system becomes activated, leading to various physiological changes. Increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure are common responses to pain as the body prepares for a fight-or-flight response. Rapid breathing helps supply more oxygen to the body, while diaphoresis helps regulate body temperature. Dilated pupils are a result of the body's heightened alertness, and muscle tension may occur due to the body's natural reflex to protect itself.
These physiologic signs can provide valuable information to the nurse about the severity and impact of the pain on the individual. By assessing and monitoring these signs, the nurse can better understand the patient's pain experience and tailor appropriate interventions for pain management.
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"It appears that the increasing trend of overweight and obesity will likely overtake tobacco as the leading preventable cause of mortality in the United States" What are the primary diseases associated with poor diet and lifestyle?
Answer:
The primary diseases associated with poor diet and lifestyle are:
-Type 2 diabetes
-Obesity
-A stroke
-Hypertension
-Cancer
-Osteoporosis
-Heart problems
Explanation:
A poor diet and sedentary lifestyle impact our health. The lack of nutrients and the excess of chemicals, fat, or carbohydrates in our diets causes chronic diseases, that is to say, diseases that are not produced by a virus or bacteria. A person with an unhealthy diet and a lack of physical activity to help the body process and expel the toxins in our body have a higher probability of having one or more chronic diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes type 2, cancer, osteoporosis, or strokes.
What are the future signs and symptoms of NF1?
1.Multiple freckles in the armpit area.
2.Tiny growths in the iris( coloured part of the eye).
3.Neurofibromas that occur on/ under the skin/ deep within the body.
If the changes in sales between May and June continue at the same percent rate, how many Poreg computers will be sold in July?
a.
173
b.
143
c.
114
d.
84
Answer:
C. 114
Explanation:
100% on edge
Identify the four-step plan that should be followed when a stressor causes a physical reaction in the body.
When a stressor causes a physical reaction in the body, the four-step plan that should be followed is known as SRRR. It is an acronym for Stop, Relax, Reflect, and Respond. In this method, the goal is to address the stressor effectively and appropriately.
1. Stop
The first step in the SRRR plan is to stop whatever you are doing when you realize that stressor is causing physical reactions in your body. You need to halt the activity that you were doing to assess the situation effectively.
2. Relax
Once you have stopped the activity, the next step is to relax your mind and body. You can use different relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or stretching exercises to release the tension in your body and calm your mind.
3. Reflect
After you have relaxed your mind and body, the next step is to reflect on the situation that caused the physical reaction. You need to identify the stressor that caused the reaction and analyze the situation carefully. This helps you to understand the trigger of your stress and the effect it has on you.
4. Respond
The final step in the SRRR plan is to respond to the stressor appropriately. You can use different strategies like problem-solving, communication, or seeking support to manage the stressor effectively. This can help you to regain control and reduce the impact of stress on your physical and mental health.
In conclusion, the SRRR plan is a helpful tool that can help you manage stress effectively. By following these four simple steps, you can control your physical reactions, relax your mind and body, reflect on the stressor, and respond appropriately to manage the situation effectively.
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Prolonged effect of stress can result in _____.
(a) a psychosomatic illness
(b) a serious loss of health
(c) complete collapse
(d) all of these.
That would be D since stress has an impact on a person's thinking and can result in depression, which has more severe health consequences.
Increased blood pressure, elevated levels of stress hormones, and a constant and ongoing increase in heart rate can all have negative effects on the body.
The likelihood of hypertension, a heart attack, or a stroke can all be increased by this long-term, persistent stress. This is one mechanism that is hypothesised to link stress to heart attack. Recurrent acute stress and ongoing chronic stress may also lead to inflammation in the circulatory system, especially in the coronary arteries. Apparently, a person's cholesterol levels can be impacted by how they handle stress. family changes relationships/family issues, getting married or divorced, having a child, losing a loved one, etc. Work: Getting a new job, losing a job, retiring, having problems at work, having trouble finding a job.
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When taking a history on a patient about to have a bladder scan, it is most important to inquire about the patients
Answer:
Sexual Activity, previous issues and maybe if the patient has had any kidney stones
what medical aids do different medical aid administrator offer?
Medical aid administrators, also known as health insurance providers or medical schemes, offer a range of medical aids to individuals and organizations.
The specific offerings may vary between different administrators, but generally, medical aid administrators provide the following:
1. Health Insurance Coverage: Medical aid administrators offer health insurance plans that cover various medical expenses. These may include hospitalization, surgical procedures, consultations with healthcare professionals, diagnostic tests, medication, and other healthcare services. The extent of coverage and the specific benefits provided can differ depending on the plan chosen.
2. Network of Healthcare Providers: Medical aid administrators often establish networks of healthcare providers, including hospitals, clinics, doctors, specialists, and pharmacies. These networks are contracted with the administrator and offer services to members at negotiated rates. By utilizing network providers, members can benefit from discounted rates and a streamlined claims process.
3. Claims Processing: Medical aid administrators handle the processing of claims from their members. When a member receives medical treatment covered by their plan, they submit the necessary documentation to the administrator, who then assesses the claim and reimburses the member or directly pays the healthcare provider.
4. Wellness Programs: Many medical aid administrators offer wellness programs and initiatives aimed at promoting and supporting healthy lifestyles. These programs may include preventive screenings, health assessments, counseling services, health education, and incentives for healthy behaviors.
5. Additional Services: Some medical aid administrators provide additional services such as telemedicine consultations, emergency medical assistance, chronic disease management programs, maternity benefits, dental and optical coverage, and alternative therapies.
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family members of a dying client are in the room with their loved one. as the client nears death, what should the nurse tell the family?
.In such instances, the nurse's primary job is to offer care and support to the patient while respecting the patient's autonomy and continuing to support the family while they struggle to accept the patient's imminent death.
Every nurse has an obligation to accommodate their patients' requests regarding their end-of-life care preferences. As nurses, we cannot guarantee that each of our patients' dying processes will be without complications. The progression of advanced illnesses and terminal diseases varies from person to person. An intervention that works well for one cancer patient may not work for another. What we can do is arm ourselves with the most up-to-date information on symptom management during the dying process and apply it as needed. The purpose of this book is to inform all nurses, independent of the practice environment, about the finest nursing care practices at the local level.
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This section has no vocabulary words identified. Find 2 terms you think some people might have trouble with and highlight or underline them. Annotate a short definition or description for the words.
Answer:
Of what?
Explanation:
Describe how cell activity affects the appearance of hematoxylin-eosin (H&E)
stained sections.
Answer:
Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) is the most widely used stain in histology and allows localization of nuclei and extracellular proteins. Hematoxylin, not a dye itself, produces the blue Hematin via an oxidation reaction with nuclear histones causing nuclei to show blue.
Explanation:
You must prepare 225 mL of 0.9% NaCI and 0.45% NaCI solutions. How many mL of each of the stock solutions will be used?
Answer:
The answer 112.5 ml in 0.45%NaCl
Which best describes the term donning?
Answer:
Act of placing an item
Explanation:
an acute disease becomes when the body cannot get rid of it; while a local disease becomes when it disseminates into deeper organs and tissues. (a) contagious; systemic (b) contagious; secondary (c) chronic; systemic (d) chronic; secondary
A local sickness becomes systemic when it spreads to deeper organs and tissues, whereas an acute ailment becomes chronic when the body is unable to rid itself of it.
Acute diseases develop quickly, are accompanied by unique symptoms, need immediate or temporary care, and improve after treatment. Acute diseases became chronic when the body is unable to rid itself of them. For instance, a fractured bone from a fall has to be treated by a doctor and will eventually mend. Acute illnesses like the common cold may just go away on their own. Most patients with severe diseases will recover quickly.
If you've been hospitalized for an acute illness, you'll probably be ready to get home once your health gets better. However, leaving the hospital does not imply that you are entirely recovered.
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your front teeth can act as a simple machine. which machine are they?; what is the amount of strength that is applied to the rope in a pulley to raise the object called?; the wheel and axle is an example of a/an _________.; which simple machine is a doorknob? a lever a screw a pulley a wheel and axle; which simple machine is the lid of a jar?a levera screwan inclined planea wheel and axle; what is the factor by which a simple machine multiplies the strength put into a machine called?; who invented a very efficient lubricating device for trains?; trisha works for a roofing company
Our front teeth can function as a simple wedge machine.
A wedge can be defined as a simple machine with a narrower end that is being used to break materials like wood. Our front teeth function similarly to a wedge.
The other questions are answered as follows:
The amount of force given to the rope in a pulley to hoist an object is referred to as "input force".The wheel and axle are an example of a first-class lever.A simple machine that a doorknob is: a wheel and an axle. A simple machine called a wheel and axle is a doorknob. The wheel and axle machine is made up of a round wheel that is connected to an axle and rotates together. This basic mechanism functions similarly to a first-class lever.A large screw is a simple machine that holds a jar lid.Mechanical advantage is the factor by which a simple machine multiplies the strength put into it.Elijah McCoy is the person who invented the highly efficient train lubricating device.Learn more about front teeth here: brainly.com/question/26022736
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why scientist can't stop death in the world?
Answer:
Because they are not man made buh God's creation
what is the medical term for a disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body?
Polymyositis is the medical term which is used for a disease which is characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of several voluntary muscles in many parts of the body.
Polymyositis is basically an uncommon inflammatory disease which causes muscle weakness that affects both sides of your body. Having this particular condition can make it difficult for the patient to rise from a seated position, climb stairs, lift objects or even reach overhead.
Polymyositis most commonly affects adults who are in their 30s to 50s years of age. Women are affected by polymyositis more often than the men. Signs and symptoms of this disease usually develop gradually and are formed over weeks or months.
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Emily is pregnant, and the fetus growing inside her is actively building bone. The calcium for the fetal bone deposition is taken from Emily's blood, lowering her normal blood calcium level. What is (are) the hormonal consequence(s) for Emily? Select all that apply.
The hormonal consequence for Emily is that her parathyroid gland will produce PTH to bring her calcium level back to homeostasis.
What is the parathyroid gland?The parathyroid gland is a secretory gland found behind the thyroid gland in the bottom of the neck.
This gland (parathyroid gland) has an essential role in regulating calcium concentration in the blood.
In conclusion, the hormonal consequence for Emily is that her parathyroid gland will produce PTH to bring her calcium level back to homeostasis.
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a child patient needs a pain killer. the safe dosage is 10.7 mg/kg. if the doctor ordered a safe dose of 343 mg of the drug, what should the patient's weight be
Which of the following is an acceptable example of additional documentation?
A. Proof of Volunteer work at a local civic center
B. An award won at the local chili cook -off
C. A list of hobby's like canoeing or golf
D. A photo of yourself
Answer:
A
Explanation:
That shows you care about your community.
Jake wanted to improve his rock-climbing abilities so he decided to strengthen his forearms with wrist curls. Which principle of physical activity does this represent?.
It represents the specificity principle of physical activity. Applying the four fundamental training principles of specialization, progression, overload, and individualization can help you get the most out of your workouts.
The body's reaction to physical exercise is highly particular to the activity itself, according to the specificity of training theory. For instance, a jogger can anticipate that both their jogging performance and aerobic fitness will be favorable. Specificity is essential that the physical strains experienced during your chosen sport or adventure are replicated during training. If you just have a limited amount of time to training and want to devote yourself to walking or cycling, you should focus on those activities rather than other sports like squash or tennis in specificity.
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Basic health care in a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) includes all of the following services ExCEPT: A. emergency service for accidental injuries or emergency illnesses twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week B. blood transfusion services, processing and the administration of whole blood and blood components and derivatives C. alcoholism and drug abuse D. coverage for routine adult vision services
It's important to note that specific coverage may vary depending on the individual HMO plan and its terms and conditions.To determine the exact coverage and included services in an HMO, it is recommended to review the specific plan documents or consult with the HMO provider directly.
Basic health care in a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) typically includes a range of services to promote and maintain the health of its members. However, there may be certain services that are not covered as part of the basic health care package. Based on the given options, the service that is NOT typically included in basic health care in an HMO is:
D. Coverage for routine adult vision services.
While an HMO may cover various aspects of health care, including preventive care, diagnostics, treatments, and emergency services, routine adult vision services are often considered as specialized care beyond the scope of basic coverage. Basic health care in an HMO generally focuses on essential medical services that are necessary to address common health conditions and maintain overall well-being.
It's important to note that specific coverage may vary depending on the individual HMO plan and its terms and conditions. Some HMOs may offer additional coverage for vision services, but in general, routine adult vision services such as regular eye exams, prescription glasses, or contact lenses are often considered separate from basic health care and may require additional vision insurance or specific vision care plans.
To determine the exact coverage and included services in an HMO, it is recommended to review the specific plan documents or consult with the HMO provider directly.
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"Let it be a challenge!" This exhortation is intended to encourage one's friend's belief that they can handle a potential stressor—that is, it is aimed at influencing _____ appraisal.
"Let it be a challenge!" This exhortation is intended to encourage one's friend's belief that they can handle a potential stressor—that is, it is aimed at influencing personal appraisal.
What are beliefs?A belief is described as an attitude that something is the case, or that some proposition is true.
Belief is a conviction that we generally accept to be true, especially without actual evidence or proof.
Personal appraisal refers to the self-judgment or self-analysis that a person does to evaluate or analyze their accomplishment or achievement. It can also relate to how a person places a worth or value on themselves.
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a nurse is assessing a client’s pain level. which would be the most appropriate method?
The most appropriate method for a nurse to assess a client's pain level would be to use a pain rating scale, such as the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
These scales allow the client to self-report their pain intensity on a numerical or visual scale. The nurse can ask the client to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 or indicate their pain level by marking a point on a line corresponding to their perceived pain intensity.
This method provides a standardized and patient-centered approach to assess pain. Along with a pain rating scale, the nurse should also employ open-ended questions to gather additional information about the client's pain, such as its location, quality, duration, and aggravating or alleviating factors.
This comprehensive approach ensures a more accurate assessment of the client's pain experience.
The most appropriate method for a nurse to assess a client's pain level is to use a pain rating scale, such as the Numeric Rating Scale or the Visual Analog Scale.
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a patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth. the nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement? group of answer choices abduction adduction extension flexion
A patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth and the nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement of flexion.
Flexion describes a bending movement that decreases the angle between a phase and its proximal phase. For instance, bending the elbow, or brush her teeth, clenching a hand into a hand, are some samples of flexion.
Nurse are ought to take care of patients by providing bedside assistance, feeding assistance, administration of medication, monitoring of vitals and recovery progress and also the postpartum support.
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13.
Which one of the following is important for the health of the bones and teeth and helps to
prevent cavity formation?
Fluoride
Olodine
O Goiter
O Trace Minerals
Skip
Type here to search
Answer:
fluoride, its the one in toothpaste and it does prevent cavity formation
Assistive devices are used when a caregiver is required to lift more than 35 lbs/15.9 kg
true or false
True. Assistive devices are necessary when the weight of a patient or client exceeds what a caregiver can safely lift on their own, which is generally considered to be 35 lbs or 15.9 kg. These devices include things like hoists, transfer belts, and slide sheets, which help to reduce the risk of injury to both the caregiver and the patient.
It is important for caregivers to use these devices properly and receive proper training on their use in order to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved. By using assistive devices, caregivers can provide the best possible care while also protecting their own health and well-being.
Assistive devices, such as mechanical lifts or transfer aids, are designed to help caregivers safely lift and move patients, especially when the weight exceeds 35 lbs (15.9 kg). These devices reduce the risk of injury to both the caregiver and the patient, while providing support and stability during transfers.
By using assistive devices, caregivers can efficiently manage the lifting process, maintain a comfortable environment for patients, and promote a safer work setting.
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