What is the name for an animal that bounces on 2 feet?

I'm not sure what YOU already know about photosynthesis and cellular respiration.... however, you SHOULD know that the two are beautifully linked to one another!

Photosynthesis equation:

6CO2+6H2O -> C6H12O6+H2O

Cellular respiration

C6H12O6+H2O -> 6CO2+6H2O

Notice something? The substrates of one equation are the products of the other! We rely on plants for their photosynthetic reactions - and plants benefit from us (not really because there is already a TON of CO2 in the atmosphere) from our cellular respiration

***we like their oxygen and they like our carbon dioxide!

:) I hope that helps! Let me know if you need any more elaboration!

In has been observed that during the process of cellular respiration, electrons from glucose move gradually through the electron transport chain in the direction of oxygen, passing to the lower energy states and releasing energy at each step.

During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with the oxygen which leads to form ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate) that has to  be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water has been created as the byproducts. The overall equation for the process of aerobic cellular respiration is that during cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react in order to form ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate).

Adenosine triphosphate has known as an organic compound which provide energy to living organisms to drive many operations in living cells such as contraction of molecule, muscle pumps, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.

The energy consumed by the animals in the form of glucose has been conserved because it is transformed into the chemical energy as the carbon dioxide has been produced during the respiration.

Therefore, In has been observed that during the process of cellular respiration, electrons from glucose move gradually through the electron transport chain in the direction of oxygen, passing to the lower energy states and releasing energy at each step.

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The derived homology that will expand the cladogram to include humans is the presence of shared anatomical characteristics, specifically the presence of certain skeletal features and genetic similarities.

To include humans in the cladogram, we can consider the derived homology of bipedalism, which is the ability to walk on two legs. Humans are the only members of the primate group known as Hominidae (or great apes) who exhibit consistent bipedal locomotion. This characteristic is derived from our common ancestry with other great apes such as gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees.

Bipedalism is a significant evolutionary adaptation that sets humans apart from other primates. It is characterized by several skeletal modifications, including a more S-shaped spine, a broader pelvis, repositioning of the foramen magnum (the hole in the base of the skull where the spinal cord passes through), and modified limb proportions. These adaptations enable humans to walk upright efficiently and are distinct from the quadrupedal locomotion seen in gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees.

Genetic evidence also supports the inclusion of humans in the cladogram alongside gorillas, orangutans, and chimpanzees. Humans share a significant amount of DNA sequence similarity with these great apes, reflecting our shared evolutionary history. Comparative genomics studies have revealed numerous genetic similarities, including the presence of common genes and genetic markers. These genetic homologies provide further evidence of our close relationship to other great apes and support their inclusion in the same evolutionary lineage.

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The answer is a) Chloroplasts, cell wall, large central vacuole is found in plant cell but not in animal cells.

Animal cells lack the cell wall, plastids, and sizable central vacuole present in plant cells. The cell wall is a thick, protective layer that gives the cell shape, structural support, and defence. The light energy that drives the reactions of photosynthesis in plants is absorbed by the green pigment chlorophyll, which is present in plant cells.

Even though both animal and plant cells have MTOCs, only animal cells have centrioles connected to the MTOC, a structure known as the centrosome. Lysosomes and centrosomes are present in animal cells but absent in plant cells.

Therefore, correct answer is a) Chloroplasts, cell wall, large central vacuole

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Answer:

answers is to increase DNA mutations

l hope it's helpful for u...

Answer:D

Explanation:

There isn't enough gravity or pressure build up on the surface to solidify the deposits of pre existing rocks to make sedimentary rocks

If a human gamete with an extra chromosome participates in fertilization with a gamete with a normal number of chromosomes, the resulting zygote will have 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. This condition is known as trisomy, where there is an extra chromosome present in the cells. In humans, trisomy is most commonly associated with Down syndrome, where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21.

Trisomy can occur due to different reasons, such as errors in cell division during gametogenesis or in early embryonic development. While most trisomies are not compatible with life and result in early miscarriage, some can lead to viable pregnancies with associated health concerns.

It is important to note that trisomy can also occur in other chromosomes, and the outcome may depend on the specific chromosome involved and the severity of the extra genetic material. Genetic counseling and prenatal testing can help identify and manage any potential risks associated with trisomy.

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If both parents have orange flowers, their genotypes would be RY. When determining the odds of a plant having red flowers, we need to consider the possible combinations of genes that the offspring can inherit from its parents. The odds that a plant will have red flowers if both of its parents have orange flowers is 1 out of 2, or 1/2.

In this case, there are two possible combinations:

Offspring inherits the R gene from one parent and the Y gene from the other parent (RY)

Offspring inherits the Y gene from both parents (YY)

Since the R gene produces red flowers, only the first combination (RY) would result in red flowers. The second combination (YY) would result in yellow flowers.

Therefore, the odds that a plant will have red flowers if both of its parents have orange flowers is 1 out of 2, or 1/2.

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The statement "a mutation is the result of a copy error or omission in the genes during reproduction." is false because a mutation is not solely the result of a copy error or omission in the genes during reproduction. While copy errors, known as replication errors, can lead to mutations, they are not the only cause.

Mutations can occur due to various factors, including exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, errors during DNA repair mechanisms, spontaneous changes in the DNA sequence, and external factors such as environmental influences. Mutations can also be inherited from parents or arise in germ cells during gamete formation.

Copy errors or omissions during DNA replication are a type of mutation called point mutations, where a single base pair is altered or lost. However, mutations can also involve larger-scale changes such as insertions, deletions, duplications, or rearrangements of DNA segments.

It's important to note that not all mutations are detrimental or harmful. Some mutations can be neutral or even beneficial, leading to genetic diversity and driving evolution. However, mutations can also be associated with genetic disorders, diseases, or increased susceptibility to certain conditions.

In summary, while copy errors during reproduction can contribute to mutations, they are just one of several factors that can cause genetic changes.

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Sensory adaptation is an adjustment in sensory capacity after prolonged exposure to unchanging stimuli.

Sensory adaptation is a process by which the sensitivity of a sensory system changes over time in response to a constant or repeated stimulus, leading to a reduced sensitivity to that stimulus.

This allows our sensory systems to filter out irrelevant information and focus on detecting changes in the environment that are more important for survival.

Sensory adaptation is a fundamental process that occurs in all of our sensory systems. It is an adjustment in sensory capacity after prolonged exposure to unchanging stimuli.

This process is essential for our ability to detect changes in the environment and filter out irrelevant information. Sensory adaptation is a form of neural plasticity, where the sensory system undergoes changes in response to the stimulus over time.

The process of sensory adaptation involves changes in both the peripheral and central nervous systems.

At the peripheral level, the sensory receptor cells that respond to a particular stimulus become less responsive as the stimulus is presented repeatedly. At the central level, the neurons that process the sensory information also become less responsive. This results in a reduction in the intensity of the sensory experience, which is known as sensory adaptation.

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Answer:

In 1964 a young Ethiopian doctor, Aklilu Lemma, discovered that suds from the fruit of a common African plant, the endod or soapberry, which African women have used as soap for centuries, act as a potent molluscicide. ... And Lemma's early research confirmed this potential.

The best explanation for the difference in the frequency of the hif2a gene between the Han Chinese and Tibetan populations is among Tibetans who are exposed to lower levels of oxygen at high elevations, those who possess the hif2a allele are better able to survive and produce more offspring than those who lack the allele. Therefore the correct option is option A.

The fact that Tibetans living at high altitudes have a higher frequency of the hif2a allele than Han Chinese living at lower altitudes supports this.

Because people with the hif2a allele make fewer red blood cells and are less prone to experience altitude sickness, they have an advantage when living at high altitudes and are more likely to live and reproduce. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

Gravity is what holds the universe together, gravity gets help from the solar system and planets and the stars and all together if holds the planets in orbit around the sun and moon

Explanation:

FtsZ proteins play a crucial role in cell division and growth in E. coli cells. They are essential for the formation of the Z-ring, which is responsible for the separation of the parent cell into two daughter cells during cell division. Therefore, greatly reduced levels of FtsZ proteins in growing E. coli cells could have a significant impact on their growth and division.

One possible effect of reduced FtsZ levels could be a delay in the initiation of cell division. Without sufficient FtsZ, the Z-ring may not form properly, leading to a delay in the separation of the parent cell. This could result in the accumulation of larger and longer cells and a slower rate of cell division.

Another possible effect of reduced FtsZ levels could be an increase in the frequency of cell division errors. If the Z-ring is not properly formed due to a lack of FtsZ, it may lead to incorrect placement of the division plane, resulting in asymmetric cell division or incomplete cell division. This could cause abnormal cell morphology and impaired cell function.

In conclusion, greatly reduced levels of FtsZ proteins in growing E. coli cells could have significant consequences for their growth and division. These effects could include delays in cell division initiation and an increased frequency of cell division errors, both of which could impair the growth and function of the cells.

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Understanding gas and vapours in a work setting is incredibly important for workplace safety. Gas and vapours can contain noxious substances that, if exposed to, can lead to serious injury or health implications.

In order to prevent such accidents, employers must perform risk assessments in order to assess and identify any areas of risk and put in place control measures to limit them. If gas and vapours are used onsite, then suitable ventilation and extraction systems should be in place.

Employers should also ensure that their staff are aware of the potential risks associated with such substances and provide adequate training and instruction in how to work safely. Finally, employers should also check that any necessary personal protective equipment is provided and communications are in place to be able to notify relevant emergancy responders in case of an accident.

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Answer:

The hypothesis is ''the higher population of algae in a pond has a direct relation on the higher concentration of nutrients in the pond''

Explanation:

''The higher population of algae in a pond has a direct relation on the higher concentration of nutrients in the pond''. The population of algae increases vigorously when there is high concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the pond. So if there are two ponds having different concentration of nutrients so the population of algae will be higher in that pond where nutrients are present in high amount.

My hypothesis about the heavy growth of algae in the pond is "The growth of algae in the pond is caused by fertilizers and urban runoff entering the pond"

In conclusion, a plausible explanation (i.e., a hypothesis) about the heavy growth of algae in the pond may be "The growth of algae in the pond is caused by fertilizers and urban runoff entering the pond"

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Answer:

Black bears feeding niche is quite varied. A black bear eats all sorts of plants and plant material, nuts, all sorts of berries and meat. They have long sharp claws which help them rake the soil to find food and roots. Almost eighty percent of their diet consist of plant material while the rest is animal protein.

Explanation:

Answer:

The different types of energy include thermal energy, radiant energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, electrical energy, motion energy, sound energy, elastic energy and gravitational energy.

You need energy to do any work, which is why the ability to do any work is energy. Read that again. Potential and kinetic energy are two forms of energy that can be converted into each other. Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy and vice versa.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the sequences of a primary transcript included in the mRNA are called Exons, whereas sequences spliced out of the mRNA are called Introns.

What is mRNA?

A form of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis is known as messenger RNA (abbreviated as mRNA). During transcription, mRNA is created from a DNA template. The purpose of mRNA is to transport protein information from DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cytoplasm, or watery interior, of the cell. There, the machinery responsible for making proteins reads the sequence of the mRNA and converts each three-base codon into an amino acid that belongs in a protein chain.

As the transcript's exons are connected and the introns in between them are excised, a mature mRNA is produced. So, the sequences of a primary transcript included in the mRNA are called Exons, whereas sequences spliced out of the mRNA are called Introns.

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Each single DNA strand codes for a specific protein, and the complementary strand has a different sequence that may code for a different protein.

To determine the number of nucleotides in the section of DNA that codes for a specific protein, we need to consider that the genetic code is read in sets of three nucleotides called codons. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid.

Therefore, to calculate the number of nucleotides, we need to multiply the number of amino acids by three (since each amino acid is coded by three nucleotides).

In this case, the protein is 300 amino acids long. Multiplying 300 by three gives us 900 nucleotides. However, it is important to note that DNA is double-stranded, and the coding strand and the complementary strand have opposite orientations. So, the number of nucleotides in the coding region of the DNA would be twice that of the single-stranded DNA.

Hence, the correct answer should be 1800 nucleotides, not 900, as each strand of the DNA molecule contributes to the coding sequence.

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The heating in the Benedict's test and Millon test is carried out in a water bath to maintain a constant and controlled temperature. This ensures accurate and reliable results by minimizing external factors that could influence the reactions taking place.

The Benedict's test and Millon test are both chemical tests used to detect the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in a given solution. These tests involve a reaction between the reducing sugar and a reagent, which undergoes a color change in the presence of the sugar.

Heating is an essential step in both tests because it helps to facilitate the reaction between the reducing sugar and the reagent. By applying heat, the rate of reaction increases, allowing for faster and more reliable results. However, it is crucial to maintain a consistent and controlled temperature throughout the reaction to ensure accuracy.

A water bath is used for this purpose. A water bath consists of a container filled with water that is heated to a specific temperature, typically around 70-100 degrees Celsius, depending on the test being performed. Placing the test tubes containing the reaction mixture into the water bath allows the solution to be heated uniformly and consistently.

The water bath provides a stable and controlled environment, preventing sudden temperature fluctuations that could affect the reaction rate and, consequently, the test results. It helps to maintain the reaction at the desired temperature for a specified duration, ensuring optimal conditions for the reaction to occur.

By carrying out the Benedict's test and Millon test in a water bath, scientists and laboratory technicians can achieve reliable and reproducible results, allowing for accurate identification of the presence of reducing sugars in a given solution.

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Answer: Climate change

Answer:

Humans—more specifically, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions we generate—are the leading cause of the earth's rapidly changing climate. Greenhouse gases play an important role in keeping the planet warm enough to inhabit. But the amount of these gases in our atmosphere has skyrocketed in recent decades. Global sea level rise is complex as well. To begin with, it has multiple causes, including the thermal expansion of the ocean as it warms, runoff of melt water from land-based ice sheets and mountain glaciers, and changes in water that’s stored on land. These factors combine to raise the height of our global ocean about 3.3 millimeters (0.13 inches) every year. That rate is accelerating by another 1 millimeter per year (0.04 inches per year) every decade or so.

Explanation:

After the wildfires are extinguished, secondary succession will occur with fire-adapted species, such as eucalyptus and acacia, as the pioneer species.

After the wildfires in Australia in 2019 and 2020, secondary succession is likely to occur, where the ecosystem recovers from a disturbance while the soil remains intact. Pioneer species that are well-adapted to colonize and thrive in disturbed environments, such as fire-adapted plants like eucalyptus or acacia species, are likely to emerge during the initial stages of succession.

In this case, pioneer species that are well-adapted to colonize and thrive in disturbed environments will emerge. In Australia, fire-adapted plants like eucalyptus and acacia species are likely to be the pioneer species.

These plants have adaptations such as thick bark or the ability to resprout from underground buds, allowing them to survive and quickly recolonize the area after a fire. As the pioneer species establish and create a suitable habitat, other plant species will gradually follow, leading to the reestablishment of a diverse and more mature ecosystem over time.

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Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

that is what is required to produce photosynthesis

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.

Answer:

DNA has the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose.

Explanation:

Just took test

How Cells make proteins quick check 100%

Explanation:

1. Uracil pairs with adenine

2.  Prevents blood clotting

3. TCA

4. DNA has the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose.

5. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and helps form proteins.

Have nice day :P