Question 3 (1 point)
The nucleus occupies most of the space of an atom
True
O False
Answer:
the correct answer is false
300kg times 4m/s^(2)
I'm guessing that you need the force, since the question doesn't specify I'll just use the force equation. If this is not what you wanted let me know in the comments section of this answer.
m = 300 kg (kilograms)a = 4 (m/(s^2)) (meters per second square)F = ma- F = 300 x 4
- F = 1200 N (newtons)
a car moving with a constant velocity travels 100 meters in 2 seconds. what was the average velocity of the car in m/
The average velocity of the car in m/s is: 50 m/s
What is velocity?It is a physical quantity that indicates the displacement of a mobile per unit of time, it is expressed in units of distance per time, for example (miles/h, km/h).
The formula and procedure we will use to solve this problem is:
v= x/t
Where:
x = distancet = timev = velocityInformation about the problem:
x = 100 mt = 2 sv=?Applying the velocity formula we get:
v = 100 m / 2 s
v = 50 m/s
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A horizontal uniform 1.20-N meter stick is held up by two vertical strings, one at the 20-cm mark and the other at the 60-cm mark. What is the tension in the string at the 60-cm mark
The tension in the string at the 60-cm mark will be 0.9 N.The tension force is applied along the whole length of the wire, pulling energy equally on both ends.
What is tension force?The tension force is described as the force transferred through a rope, string, or wire as it is pulled by opposing forces.
The given data in the problem is;
The length of the stick is, L= 1.20 m =120 cm
T is the tension in the string at the 60-cm mark;
T₁ is the tension at the 20-cm mark
From the torque equilibrium law;
\(\rm mg(30)-T_2(40)+T_2 (40) =0 \\\\\ T_1(0)=mg (30)\\\\\ T_2(40)=1.2 (30) \\\\ T_2= 0.9 \ N\)
Hence the tension in the string at the 60-cm mark will be 0.9 N.
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A wave has a frequency of 8 Hz, how long is the period?
A 16
B .125
C 64
D 8
Answer:
A is the answer because if you multiply 8 and 2 the period of wave frequency is 16Hz long.
Explanation:
Answer:
B 0.125 its a simple conversion
a) A cell of dry air is moved vertically from its original position under adiabatic conditions. Depending on the temperature profile of the surrounding atmosphere, this gas cell can keep on moving in the same direction, or it may come back to its original position. Considering the temperature profile of the atmosphere, change of the air cell temperature as it moves up and down in the surrounding atmosphere, as well as relative densities of the air cell and atmosphere, explain why and when the atmosphere is considered to be convectively stable and convectively unstable. In answering this question, use diagrams of temperature change with altitude. (13 marks) b) Explain why the adiabatic lapse rate of dry air is different from the adiabatic lapse rate of wet saturated air. Show them both in a diagram. (5 marks) c) Wet unsaturated air rises from the ocean surface. The ambient lapse rate is higher than the adiabatic lapse rate for dry air. There is a temperature inversion layer at higher altitudes. Show in a schematic diagram how the temperature of the wet air changes with altitude, in comparison with the ambient temperature. Explain at what altitudes the cumulus clouds are formed and why. (7 marks)
The question addresses the stability of the atmosphere and the factors that determine convective stability or instability. It also explains the difference between the adiabatic lapse rate of dry air and wet saturated air.
a) The stability of the atmosphere is determined by the temperature profile and relative densities of the air cell and atmosphere. If the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere decreases with altitude at a rate greater than the adiabatic lapse rate of the air cell, the atmosphere is considered convectively stable.
In this case, the air cell will return to its original position. Conversely, if the temperature of the surrounding atmosphere decreases slower than the adiabatic lapse rate of the air cell, the atmosphere is convectively unstable. The air cell will continue moving in the same direction.
b) The adiabatic lapse rate refers to the rate at which temperature decreases with altitude for a parcel of air lifted or descending adiabatically (without exchanging heat with its surroundings). The adiabatic lapse rate of dry air is higher (around \(9.8^0C\) per kilometer) compared to the adiabatic lapse rate of wet saturated air (around 5°C per kilometer).
This difference arises because when water vapor condenses during the ascent of saturated air, latent heat is released, reducing the rate of temperature decrease. A diagram can illustrate the difference between the two lapse rates, showcasing their respective slopes.
c) When wet unsaturated air rises from the ocean surface, its temperature decreases at a rate equal to the dry adiabatic lapse rate. However, if the ambient lapse rate (temperature decrease with altitude) is higher than the adiabatic lapse rate for dry air, a temperature inversion layer forms at higher altitudes.
In this inversion layer, the temperature increases with altitude instead of decreasing. A schematic diagram can depict the temperature changes of the wet air in comparison to the ambient temperature, showing the inversion layer.
Cumulus clouds form at the altitude where the rising moist air reaches the level of the temperature inversion layer. These clouds are formed due to the condensation of water vapor as the air parcel cools to its dew point temperature.
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Please help i will give brainliest
Answer:
Answers below--
Explanation:
1. F/Force
2.H/Contact force
3.A/Non-contact force
4.C/electric force
5.D/gravity
6.I(i)/magnetic force
7.J/kilogram
8.G/newton
9.B/friction
10.E/lubricant
3. Graph the data from the table below onto a speed vs. time graph. Label +
both axes. Plot all the data points and draw a straight line connecting them-
Car Speed
Time (s)
Speed (m/s)
0
0
1
7.5
2
15.0
3
22.5
4
30.0
a. Determine the car's acceleration.
Based on the calculations, the car's acceleration is equal to 7.5 \(m/s^2\).
Given the following data:
Time (seconds) Speed (m/s)
0 0
1 7.5
2 15.0
3 22.5
4 30.0
The speed vs. time graph.In this exercise, you're required to plot a graph of speed against time by using the given data points and then draw a straight line connecting the points. Thus, we would use the vertical axis (y-axis) of the graph would be used to represent the time spent (in seconds) while the horizontal axis (x-axis) would represent the speed as illustrated in the diagram below.
How to calculate acceleration.Mathematically, acceleration is given by this formula:
\(a=\frac{V\;-\;U}{t_f - t_i}\\\\a=\frac{15.0\;-\;7.5}{2 - 1}\\\\\)
Acceleration, a = 7.5 \(m/s^2\)
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A 2400W electric toaster is connected to a standard 120 V wall outlet. A family
measured their monthly toaster usage to be 6.5 hrs.
1) How much electrical energy (in kilowatt hours - kWh) did the toaster dissipate
during the measured month? (round to 1 decimal place & do not include units)
2) If the local power company charges $0.13/ kWh, then calculate (in $) the monthly
total cost of this toaster. (round to 2 decimals & do not include units)
Answer:
1) energy = 15.6 kWh, 2) total_cost = $ 2.03
Explanation:
1) The energy dissipated is the product of the power and the time of use In a month it was used t = 6.5 h and the power of the toaster is
P = 2400 W = 2,400 kW
energy = P t
energy = 2,400 6.5
energy = 15.6 kWh
using rounding to a decimal
energy = 15.6 kWh
2) The cost of energy is unit_cost = $ 0.13 / kWh
so the total cost
total_cost = energy unit_cost
total_cost = 15.6 0.13
total_cost = $ 2.028
rounding to two decimal places
total_cost = $ 2.03
the evolutionary value of the five-factor model dimension of neuroticism is that neurotic individuals have a greater likelihood of surviving because they
The evolutionary value of Five-Factor Model dimension of Neuroticism is that neurotic individuals have greater likelihood of surviving due to the reason that they are overly cautious and attuned to danger.
What is the Five Factor Model?The Five Factor Model of general personality structure consists of five broad domains of neuroticism that are : extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. These traits reflect the huge differences between people in their motivations.
A broad construct conveying a predisposition to experience psychological distress and negative mood states is called neuroticism. Component subscales of neuroticism are: personality traits of anxiety, hostility, depression, social anxiety, impulsiveness and vulnerability to stress.
Neuroticism is defined as a broad personality trait dimension representing the degree to which a person experiences the world as distressing, threatening and unsafe.
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If a man with mass 70 kg, standing still, throws an object with mass 5 kg at
50 m/s, what will be the recoil velocity of the man, assuming he is standing
on a frictionless surface?
A. -3.6 m/s
B. O m/s
C.3.6 m/s
O D. 50.0 m/s
Answer:
-3.6 m/s
Explanation:
Here we need to use the conservation of momentum law.
So, the momentum of the man initially is zero and so of the object. The momentum of the object after throw is 5 kg multiplied by 50 m/s which is 250 kg m/s.
So the equation is as follows:
0 + 0 = (250 + 70 x v) kg m/s
Which leads to v = (-250/70) m/s ≈ - 3.6 m/s
I am not 100 % sure though! Hope this helps! :)
The recoil velocity of the man obtained is –3.6 m/s (Option A)
Data obtained from the question Mass of man (m₁) = 70 KgMass of object (m₂) = 5 KgVelocity of object (v₂) = 50 m/sVelocity of man (v₁) =? How to determine the velocity of the manThe recoil velocity of the man can be obtained as illustrated below
m₁v₁ = –m₂v₂
70 × v₁ = –(5 × 50)
70 × v₁ = –250
Divide both side by 70
v₁ = –250 / 70
v₁ = –3.6 m/s
Therefore, the recoil velocity of the man is –3.6 m/s
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Consider a telescope with a small circular aperture of diameter 2.0 centimeters.Calculate the angular separation θ1 at which two point sources of wavelength 600 nanometers are just resolved when viewed through a circular aperture of diameter 1.5 centimeters. Express your answer in radians to three significant figures.
The angular separation θ1 at which two point sources of wavelength 600 nanometers viewed through a circular aperture of diameter 1.5 centimeters are just resolved can be calculated using the formula θ1 = 1.22λ/D, where λ is the wavelength of light and D is the diameter of the aperture. In this case, θ1 = 0.00197 radians, which is equivalent to 1.13°.
The angular resolution of a telescope determines the level of detail that can be seen in an image. A higher angular resolution will allow for finer details to be seen, while a lower angular resolution will make it more difficult to distinguish between objects. In this case, the angular resolution is 0.00197 radians, which is quite high and should allow for two point sources of light of wavelength 600 nanometers to be just resolved when viewed through a circular aperture of diameter 1.5 centimeters.
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Compounds are substances in which two or more atoms are chemically combined to form a new,
pure substance. Which of the following substances is NOT a compound
If you can please help with both if you can
\(H_2\) (hydrogen) is not a compound because it's not made of more than one element. Yes we have more than one component, but both components are of the same element H.
Something like \(CO_2\) is a compound because it's made of carbon and oxygen (specifically 1 carbon and 2 oxygen), so we have at least two different elements here.
The diagram below represents two horizontal platforms that are different height levels above ground ball rolls off the taller platform with a horizontal speed of 15 m/s in travels through the air landing on top of the short a platform. What is the total time the ball is in the air.
The total time the balls are in the air is 2.77 s.
The correct answer is option E.
To calculate the total time the ball is in the air, we need to analyze the vertical motion of the ball. Let's consider the given values:
Height of the taller platform (H1) = 6.0 m
Height of the shorter platform (H2) = 3.6 m
Horizontal speed of the ball (ux) = 15 m/s
We can neglect friction for this calculation. Since the ball rolls off the taller platform horizontally, the initial vertical velocity (uy) is zero. We can use the following equation to calculate the time of flight:
H = ut + (1/2)\(gt^2\)
Phase 1: Upward motion
In this phase, the ball moves vertically against the force of gravity. The acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.8 m/s^2. The initial vertical velocity (uy) is zero.
Using the equation of motion:
H1 = (1/2)\(gt^2\)
6.0 = (1/2)(\(9.8)t^2\)
12.0 =\(4.9t^2\)
\(t^2\) = 12.0 / 4.9
\(t^2\) ≈ 2.449
t ≈ \(\sqrt{2.449}\)
t ≈ 1.564 s
Phase 2: Downward motion
In this phase, the ball moves vertically downward. The final velocity in the upward phase (when it reaches the top of the shorter platform) is zero. We can calculate the time it takes to fall from the shorter platform using the same equation:
H2 = (1/2)g\(t^2\)
3.6 = (1/2)(9.8)\(t^2\)
7.2 = 4.9\(t^2\)
\(t^2\) = 7.2 / 4.9
\(t^2\) ≈ 1.469
t ≈ \(\sqrt{1.469}\)
t ≈ 1.212 s
Total time:
The total time the ball is in the air is the sum of the times for phase 1 and phase 2:
Total time = t1 + t2
Total time ≈ 1.564 + 1.212
Total time ≈ 2.776 s
Therefore, among the given options the correct one is option E.
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The question probable may be:
The diagram represents two horizontal platforms that are different height levels above ground ball rolls off the taller platform with a horizontal speed of 15 m/s in travels through the air landing on top of the short a platform. What is the total time the ball is in the air where H1 =6.0 m H2= 3.6m (NEGLECT FRICTION)
A.0.16 s
B. 0.70 s
C.0.49s
D. 1.1 s
E. 2.77 s
Which equation states Newton's second law?
A. Fa = m
B. F = ma
C. F = m/a
D. F = a/m
10 POINTS!
The heater is designed to work from a 3. 6V supply it has a power rating of 4. 5W at this voltage.
By considering the current in the heater, calculate the resistance of component X when there is the correct potential difference across the heater.
The resistance of component X is 2.88 Ω when there is the correct potential difference across the heater.
Given that the heater is designed to work from a 3.6V supply and has a power rating of 4.5W at this voltage. We know that the power of the heater is 4.5W and voltage across the heater is 3.6V.The relationship between power, voltage and current is given by the formula:
Power = Current * Voltage .So, we can calculate the current in the heater as: I = \frac{P }{VI }= \frac{4.5 }{ 3.6I} = 1.25A .
Using Ohm's law, we know that: V = IR ,Where V is the voltage across the heater, I is the current in the heater and R is the resistance of the heater. Rearranging the above equation, we get:
R = \frac{V }{ IR} =\frac{ 3.6 }{1.25R} = 2.88 Ω
Therefore, the resistance of component X is 2.88 Ω when there is the correct potential difference across the heater. Note: Power is the rate at which work is done. It is expressed in Watts (W). Resistance is the opposition offered by a material to the flow of electric current through it. It is measured in Ohms (Ω).
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when air is rapidly compressed why does its temperature increase
When air is rapidly compressed, its temperature increases because the compression process causes the molecules of air to be packed closer together. This increases the kinetic energy of the air molecules, which in turn increases their temperature.
The temperature increase is caused by the transfer of energy from the work done to compress the air to the air molecules themselves. As the air is compressed, work is done on the air molecules, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently with one another. This increased molecular motion leads to an increase in temperature.
This process is known as adiabatic heating, which refers to the temperature increase that occurs when a gas is compressed without any heat being added or removed from the system. Adiabatic heating is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics and is important in many industrial and natural processes, such as the compression of air in an engine, the formation of thunderstorms, and the behavior of shock waves.
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Hi I need help with these questions thank you.
A teacher walks around the room while students are taking a test. If he walks 8 m North, 6 m East, 8 m South, and 6 m West, what is his displacement?
28 m
0 m
22 m
A dog runs across the room at a constant speed. What is its acceleration?
0 m/s^2
-1 m/s^2
Not enough information
A car accelerates from rest to a speed of 18 m/s over a distance of 400 m. What is its acceleration?
3600 m/s^2
0.0225 m/s^2
0.405 m/s^2
A helicopter drops a bucket of water onto a forest fire from 38 meters above the blaze. How long does it take the water to fall and reach the flames?
744.8 s
2.74 s
7.76 s
A golf ball is hit horizontally from a 45 m tall building with a speed of 62.5 m/s. How far from the building does it land? (Hint: Find time first.)
573.8 m
20.6 m
189.4 m
How long will a soccer ball that is kicked at 6 m/s at an angle of 27 degrees above the horizontal take to hit the ground downfield?
0.75 s
0.56 s
1.1 s
pls help
Answer:
28m
0 m/s/s
0.0225m/s^2
7.76 s
20.6 m
1.1 s
Explanation:
Some factories have started using large tanks of bacteria to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. As more factories start to do this, the amount of carbon dioxide being put into the atmosphere otherwise stay the same, what would happen to the total amount of energy in the Earth system and global average temperature? If there is a change, explain how that change would happen.
Answer:
I hope this helps ^^
Explanation:
If more factories start using large tanks of bacteria to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, it would likely lead to a decrease in the overall amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere and causing global warming.
With a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide, the total amount of energy in the Earth system would be affected. Carbon dioxide acts as a blanket, trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping back into space. When the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases, less heat is trapped, resulting in a reduction of the total energy within the Earth system.
As for the global average temperature, the decrease in carbon dioxide levels would have a cooling effect on the planet. Since carbon dioxide is a major contributor to the greenhouse effect, its reduction would reduce the overall warming impact. This could lead to a decrease in the global average temperature, potentially slowing down or mitigating the rate of global warming.
However, it's important to note that the relationship between carbon dioxide levels, energy balance, and global temperature is complex and influenced by various factors. The impact of reducing carbon dioxide through bacteria tanks would depend on the scale of implementation, the effectiveness of the technology, and other factors that affect the Earth's climate system.
Suppose one speaker is driven at 570 Hz and the other at 554 Hz. What is the beat frequency in Hz? The average frequency in Hz?
____________ Hz (beat frequency)
_____________ Hz (average frequency)
The beat frequency is 16 Hz and the average frequency is 562 Hz.
When two sound waves of slightly different frequencies are played simultaneously, the resulting sound wave will have a fluctuation in amplitude known as beats. The beat frequency is the difference between the two frequencies.
The beat frequency is the absolute difference between the frequencies of the two speakers.
Beat frequency = |570 Hz - 554 Hz| = 16 Hz
The average frequency is the arithmetic mean of the two frequencies.
Average frequency = (570 Hz + 554 Hz) / 2 = 562 Hz
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What is the relationship between increase speed of a car and energy in a
collision?
Hello,
QUESTION)✔We have : Ek = 1/2m x v²In other words, when the speed doubles the collision energy of the car, or simply the kinetic energy, is multiplied by two.
a lapidary cuts a diamond so that the light will refract at an angle of 17.0° to the normal. what is the index of refraction of the diamond when the angle of incidence is 45.0°?
The index of refraction of air, which is approximately 1.000: n_(2) = (1.000 × sin(45.0°)) / sin(17.0°). This expression will give us the index of refraction of the diamond.
To calculate the index of refraction of the diamond, we can use Snell's law, which relates the angles of incidence and refraction to the indices of refraction of the two media involved. Snell's law can be expressed as follows:
n1 × sin(θ_(1)) = n2 × sin(θ_(2))
where:
n_(1) is the index of refraction of the initial medium (in this case, air),
θ_(1) is the angle of incidence,
n_(2) is the index of refraction of the second medium (in this case, diamond),
θ_(2) is the angle of refraction.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the index of refraction of the diamond, n_(2):
n_(2) = (n_(1) × sin(θ_(1))) / sin(θ_(2))
Given that the angle of incidence θ_(1) is 45.0° and the angle of refraction θ_(2) is 17.0°, we can substitute these values into the equation along with the index of refraction of air, which is approximately 1.000:
n_(2) = (1.000 × sin(45.0°)) / sin(17.0°)
This expression will give us the index of refraction of the diamond.
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What is dependent variable?
Answer:
A dependent variable is a variable whose value will change depending on the value of another variable, called the independent variable.The variation of a dependent variable is usually the one being researched and studied between the two variable types (dependent and independent). It is done through regression and alteration of inputs and the development of regression models based on theoretical studies.The dependent variable is dubbed dependent because it is thought to depend in some way on the variations of the independent variable.A 30g bullet is fired from a 1.6 kg rifle at a target. If the muzzle velocity of the bullet is 360 m/s what is the recoil velocity of the rifle?
The recoil velocity of the rifle is approximately 0.675 m/s in the opposite direction of the fired bullet.
According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system before and after an event remains constant, provided that no external forces act on the system.
In this scenario, the rifle and bullet form a system, and their total momentum before firing is zero since they are initially at rest. When the bullet is fired, it gains momentum in one direction, which means that the rifle must gain an equal and opposite momentum in the other direction to conserve momentum.
We can use the following equation to determine the recoil velocity of the rifle (vᵣ):
mᵢvᵢ = mᵣvᵣ + mbvᵦ
where mᵢ and vᵢ are the mass and initial velocity of the rifle, mᵣ and vᵣ are the mass and recoil velocity of the rifle, mb and vᵦ are the mass and velocity of the bullet.
Substituting the given values, we get:
(1.6 kg)(0 m/s) = mᵣvᵣ + (0.03 kg)(360 m/s)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
mᵣvᵣ = -(0.03 kg)(360 m/s)
vᵣ = -(0.03 kg)(360 m/s)/(1.6 kg)
vᵣ = -0.675 m/s
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Question 1 of 14 Which of the following statements describes a perfectly inelastic collision? O A. An ice hockey player picks up a trophy as he slides past it. O B. A baseball bat hits a baseball into the outfield. O C. A surfer falls off of his surfboard when a wave hits him. D. Two birds collide in midair and fly off in different directions.
Answer: A. An ice hockey player picks up a trophy as he slides past it
Explanation:
A PE X
The statement that best describes a perfectly inelastic collision is
C. A surfer falls off of his surfboard when a wave hits him.
What is collision?A collision is the interaction between two bodies in such a way that the momentum and velocity of one body gets changed due to the presence of other body. There are three types of collision-
1. Elastic collision
2. Inelastic collision
3. Perfectly inelastic collision.
In all types of collision , the momentum of the system before collision and after collision always remains same or we can say that momentum is conserved in collisions
What is elastic collisionAn elastic collision is the one in which kinetic energy is also conserved and coefficient of restitution is one. Both the bodies move separately with different velocities after elastic collision.
What is inelastic collision ?In inelastic collision there is a loss of kinetic energy and coefficient of restitution is less than one.
What is perfectly inelastic collision?In perfectly inelastic collision there is maximum loss of kinetic energy and coefficient of restitution is zero. Both the bodies stick together after collision and move with same velocity
What is coefficient of restitution ?Coefficient of restitution is the ratio of relative velocity of separation after collision to relative velocity of approach before collision.
A surfer falls of his surfboard when a wave hits him is an example of perfectly inelastic collision because in this when water hits the surfers he falls of and sticks to the water , and will also now move with the velocity of water .
So when the surfer falls off his surfboard when a wave hits him is perfectly inelastic collision.
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a 1000-kg car is moving at 15 km/h. if a 2000-kg truck has 23 times the kinetic energy of the car, how fast is the truck moving?
The velocity of the truck is 45 km/h because truck has momentum much higher than car.
In plain English, what is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the force that propels motion, which can be seen in the movement of a particle, an object, or a group of particles.
1) Determine the car's kinetic energy first:
kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
m-mass of the car:= 1000kg
v-velocity of the car = 15 km/h
kinetic energy of the car = 1/2*1000*15^2
=> 112500 Joules
2) the truck's kinetic energy should be calculated.
kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
m-mass of the car= 2000kg
v-velocity of the car = unknown
kinetic energy of the truck = the kinetic energy of the car multiplied by 18= 112500 x 18= 2025000 joules
2025000 = 1/2*2000*v^2
2025= v^2
√2025 = 45
The velocity of the truck = 45 km/h
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in order to produce an emf of 9v the area of the coil with its axis coinciding with the direction of a magnetic field is halved from 0,6m^2 to 0,3m^2 in 2 minutes calculate the number of turns in the coil
To find the number of turns in the coil, we need to know the value of the magnetic field strength. Without that information, we cannot give a numerical answer.
To solve this problem, we need to use Faraday's Law, which states that the induced EMF in a coil is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil. The magnetic flux is given by the product of the magnetic field strength and the area of the coil perpendicular to the direction of the field. Let's begin by finding the initial magnetic flux through the coil when its area is 0.6 m^2. We know that the induced EMF is 9 V, so we can write:
EMF = -N(dΦ/dt)
where N is the number of turns in the coil, Φ is the magnetic flux, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux. We also know that the initial area of the coil is 0.6 m^2, so the initial magnetic flux is:
Φ_0 = BA_0 = B0.6
where B is the magnetic field strength.
Now, the area of the coil is halved to 0.3 m^2 in 2 minutes. This means that the area is changing at a rate of:
dA/dt = (0.3 - 0.6)/(2*60) = -0.005 m^2/s
The negative sign indicates that the area is decreasing.
Using Faraday's Law and the above information, we can solve for N:
N = -EMF/(dΦ/dt) = -9/[(d/dt)(BA)] = -9/[B(dA/dt)]
Plugging in the values, we get:
N = -9/[B*(-0.005)] = 1800/B
So, to find the number of turns in the coil, we need to know the value of the magnetic field strength. Without that information, we cannot give a numerical answer.
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What is quantum tunneling
Quantum tunneling can be described as a quantum mechanical process where wavefunctions can penetrate through a potential barrier.
In which system Quantum tunneling can be observed?The transmission via the potential barrier can be finite and also depend upon the barrier width as well as barrier height. The wave functions have the probability of disappearing on one side and reappear on the remaining side.
The 1st derivative of the wave functions is generally continuous. In the steady state, the probability flux is spatially uniform and no wave or particle is eliminated. Tunneling can occur with barriers of thickness about 1 to 3 nm and smaller.
Quantum tunneling plays a crucial role in phenomena such as nuclear fusion and α-radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. Quantum tunneling has applications in the tunnel diode, in scanning tunneling microscope, and in quantum computing.
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Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where wavefunctions can pass through a potential barrier. It is a process that defies classical physics, where particles would be expected to bounce back when they encounter a barrier.
In quantum mechanics, particles are described by wavefunctions, which are mathematical representations of their quantum states. These wavefunctions can extend into regions that are classically forbidden, such as inside a potential barrier.
The probability of a particle "tunneling" through the barrier depends on various factors, including the width and height of the barrier. The wavefunctions have a certain probability of disappearing on one side of the barrier and reappearing on the other side.
One important characteristic of quantum tunneling is that the first derivative of the wavefunctions is generally continuous. This means that there is a smooth transition between the regions before and after the barrier. In the steady state, the probability flux is spatially uniform, meaning that no waves or particles are lost during the tunneling process.
Quantum tunneling has significant implications in various areas of physics. It plays a crucial role in phenomena such as nuclear fusion and alpha-radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It also has practical applications, such as in tunnel diodes, scanning tunneling microscopes, and quantum computing.
Quantum tunneling is a fascinating phenomenon in quantum mechanics where particles can pass through potential barriers that classical physics would consider impossible to overcome.
In classical physics, particles are confined to their energy levels and cannot pass through energy barriers unless they have enough energy to overcome them. However, in quantum mechanics, particles can exhibit wave-like behavior and their wavefunctions can extend beyond the physical boundaries we would expect them to be confined to.
When a particle encounters a potential barrier, there is a probability that its wavefunction can penetrate through the barrier and appear on the other side. This means that even if the particle does not have enough energy to overcome the barrier classically, there is still a chance that it can "tunnel" through the barrier and continue its motion on the other side.
The probability of tunneling depends on factors such as the width and height of the potential barrier. In some cases, the wavefunction can completely disappear on one side of the barrier and reappear on the other side.
Quantum tunneling is not limited to any specific system but can occur in a wide range of phenomena. It has been observed in nuclear fusion, where particles overcome the Coulomb repulsion barrier and fuse together. It also plays a role in the alpha decay of atomic nuclei. Additionally, quantum tunneling has practical applications in devices like tunnel diodes, which exploit this phenomenon to create unique electrical behavior.
Overall, quantum tunneling is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that allows particles to defy classical limitations and pass through barriers that would be impossible to overcome classically.
When heat moves from the ocean to the surrounding air, which is this an example of?
A the transfer of energy from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere
B the transfer of energy from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere
C the transfer of matter from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere
D the transfer of matter from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere
The dimensional formula for specific latent heat is
Answer:
The dimensional formula for specific latent heat is L²/T²
Explanation:
The unit of specific latent heat is J/kg