What is the main function of a kinase enzyme, and what is the typical type of modification it catalyzes on a substrate?

Answers

Answer 1

The main function of a kinase enzyme is to add a phosphate group to a substrate molecule.  The typical type of modification it catalyzes on a substrate is phosphorylation.

This modification can alter the substrate's activity, localization, or interaction with other molecules in the cell. Kinase enzymes are essential in many cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in growth, proliferation, differentiation, and response to stress or injury.

Phosphorylation is a reversible modification, and the removal of the phosphate group from the substrate is catalyzed by enzymes called phosphatases.

The balance between kinase and phosphatase activity determines the phosphorylation state of the substrate and its resulting cellular function.

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Related Questions

group 12 metal that was once used in thermometers, but is now known to be poisonous

Answers

Formerly employed in thermometers, mercury is a group 12 metal that is now recognized as toxic.

How come zinc is in Group 12?

Only +2 ions (M +2 ions) with the configuration (n — 1)d 10 are formed by them. These are not true transition elements since the elements or ions they produce have fully filled (n — 1)d orbitals. They are, nevertheless, grouped with transition metals after forming their own group.

What did thermometers use in place of mercury?

Examples of thermometers without mercury include liquid-in-glass thermometers and electronic digital thermometers. The platinum resistance thermometer is an illustration of an electronic digital thermometer. The thermistor and the thermocouple are more examples.

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What is a characteristic of a Bronsted Lowry acid?

a) ionizes into OH- ions
b) hydrogen ion acceptor
c) hydrogen ion donor
d) electron pair acceptor

Answers

Answer:

C. Hydrogen ion donor.

Explanation:

According to bronsted -lowery an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) to other substances.

Determine the entropy of formation, AS, of the following compounds. Assume 25°C. (a) H20 (e) (b) H2O (g) (c) Fe2(SO) (d) Al2C3

Answers

The entropy of formation of

(a) H20        is 69.95 J/mol K.

(b) H2O       is 188.84 J/mol K.

(c) Fe2(SO) is  315.7 J/mol K.

(d) Al2C3.   is  315.7 J/mol K.

To determine the entropy of formation (ΔS) for the following compounds at 25°C: (a) H2O, (b) H2O, (c) Fe2(SO), and (d) Al2C3. However, it seems there's a typo in compound (c). I assume you meant Fe2(SO4)3. Here are the entropy values for the compounds you provided:

(a) H2O (liquid): The entropy of formation (ΔS) for liquid water at 25°C is 69.95 J/mol K.


(b) H2O (gas): The entropy of formation (ΔS) for water vapor at 25°C is 188.84 J/mol K.


(c) Fe2(SO4)3: The entropy of formation (ΔS) for iron(III) sulfate at 25°C is 315.7 J/mol K.


(d) Al2C3: The entropy of formation (ΔS) for aluminum carbide at 25°C is 315.7 J/mol K.

These values are obtained from standard reference tables and can be used for various thermodynamic calculations involving the compounds mentioned.

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Is this True or false?

Is this True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true AND SOMETHING HAPPENDED TO MI OTHER ACCOUNT

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE!!! I NEED THIS OR I WILL FAIL!!!

HELP ME PLEASE!!! I NEED THIS OR I WILL FAIL!!!

Answers

Answer:

replacement

Explanation:

Because the No and The Ci switch but it might not be the answer but I know that they have to switch and replacement sounds like the best answer

Answer:

Oxidation

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

What is the mass in grams of 5.90 mol C3H18?
673 g
0.0512 g
19.4 g
389 g
3.55 x 1024

Answers

Answer:

319

Explanation:

The molecular mass of C3H18 can be found by adding up the molecular weights of carbon and hydrogen so, (12.01 x 3) For Carbon and (1.008x18) for hydrogen. You will find it is 54.174g/mol.

To find grams muliply g/mol by mols so 5.9 x 54.174= 319 i didnt see any errors with my math so maybe you clicked 8 by accident but i may just be wrong

What is the volume of a bar of soap that has a density of 2.5 g/cm3 and a mass of 100 g?
O4 cm3
O 0.4 cm3
O 400 cm3
O 40 cm3

Answers

The volume of a bar of soap that has a density of 2.5 g/cm3 and a mass of 100 g is 40 cm ³. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is density ?

The mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density. A mechanically accepted measure is density. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol, however the Latin letter D may also be used.

The mass of a solid substance's unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density. Grams per cubic centimeter are a typical unit of measurement for density.

Density = m / V

volume = mass / density

= 100 / 2.5

= 40 cm³

Thus, option D is correct.

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can someone please help me out with this ? very much would appreciate the help!

can someone please help me out with this ? very much would appreciate the help!

Answers

Answer:

one is more dense

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

Give an example of :
-Nonpolar covalent compound
-Polar covalent compound
-Ionic compound

Answers

Answer:Nonpolar covalent compound-

Carbon tetrachloride CCl4

Polar covalent compound-Water - H2O.

Ammonia - NH. ...

Sulfur dioxide - SO. ...

Hydrogen sulfide - H2S.

Ionic compoundNaCl, sodium chloride ordinary table salt

Al(OH)3, aluminum hydroxide ingredient in antacids

NaOH, sodium hydroxide lye; used as drain cleaner

K3PO4, potassium phosphate

Explanation:

have a great day ahead" :)

Reaction 1: Add Zinc to Copper Sulfate (continued)

React

Observe Record observations of the reaction

and products in the data table.

The brown solid that formed is

DONE

Intro

Answers

During this procedure, the blue (CuSO 4) solution turns into a colorless ZnSO 4 solutions. balanced response. Copper sulfate is produced when Zn (s) and CuSO 4 (aq) combine. Sulfated zinc.

What is involved in providing balanced responses?

The number of variables on either side of a formula is equal in a balanced action. A chemical reaction's atoms, ions, all molecules are represented by a number called the stoichiometric ratio, that balances exact amounts of each element on the product and reactant sides of equation.

A balanced equation is exactly what?

One such equation describes an element's total charge and number of atoms in both the products and reactants of a reaction. In other words, the mass and charge of both sides of a reaction are equal.

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Answer:

the answer is copper :)

Explanation:

A supersaturated solution:
A) must be in contact with undissolved solid
B) is one with more than one solute
C) is one with a higher concentration than the solubility
D) is one that has been heated
E) exists only in theory and cannot actually be prepared

Answers

A supersaturated solution (C) is one with a higher concentration than the solubility.

In other words, it contains more solute than the solvent can typically dissolve at a given temperature and pressure. Supersaturated solutions are formed by dissolving a solute in a solvent at a high temperature, and then cooling the solution slowly. As the temperature decreases, the solubility of the solute decreases, but the dissolved solute remains in the solution, resulting in a supersaturated state.

It is important to note that a supersaturated solution is not necessarily in contact with undissolved solid (A), nor does it require more than one solute (B). The key characteristic is the higher concentration of solute than the solvent's solubility allows. Additionally, while heating (D) can be part of the process to create a supersaturated solution, the solution itself is not defined by being heated. Lastly, supersaturated solutions do exist in practice and are not only theoretical (E). They can be unstable and may quickly revert to a saturated state upon disturbance or by seeding with a small crystal of the solute.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C) is one with a higher concentration than the solubility.

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Nearly all weather occurs in the layer of the atmosphere called the
A. stratosphere B. ionosphere C. mesosphere D. troposphere

Answers

Answer:

Troposphere

D.

Explanation:

The troposphere is the lowest layer of our atmosphere. Starting at ground level, it extends upward to about 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above sea level. We humans, live in the troposphere, and nearly all weather occurs in this lowest layer.

What are the complementary strands of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Cell division

Explanation:

the complementary strands of DNA formed during cell division

what is loamy soil ?

Answers

Answer:

Loam is soil composed mostly of sand, silt, and a smaller amount of clay. By weight, its mineral composition is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–silt–clay, respectively.

Explanation:

what ionic compound is gold found in

Answers

Gold is found in various ionic compounds, but one of the most well-known and commercially significant compounds is gold chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold(III) chloride.

The chemical formula for gold chloride is AuCl₃. Gold chloride is an ionic compound composed of gold cations (Au³⁺) and chloride anions (Cl-). It is a yellow-orange solid that is highly soluble in water. Gold chloride can be formed by reacting the gold metal with chlorine gas or by dissolving the gold metal in aqua regia, which is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.

Gold chloride has several uses and applications. It is commonly used in the field of nanotechnology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science.

In addition to gold chloride, gold can also form other ionic compounds with different anions, such as gold bromide (AuBr), gold iodide (AuI), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold cyanide (AuCN). These compounds have their own unique properties and applications.

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Which of the following elements has the strongest attraction for the electrons in a bond?
(A.) hydrogen
(B.) lithium
(C.) bromine
(D.) astatine

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

Entre todos esas materias el hidrógeno es el más fuerte

A is the answer. Because you need hydrogen in electrons

Rank the following molecules in terms of their carbonyl stretching frequency, v(C=O), in the infrared spectrum. 2-cyclohexenone 2,4-cyclohexadienone cyclohexanone Highest Frequency Carbonyl Stretch Lowest Frequency Carbonyl Stretch 2.4-cyclohexaceenone cyclohexenone 2-cyclohexenone

Answers

The carbonyl stretching frequency in the infrared spectrum depends on the nature of the carbonyl group and the adjacent functional groups or substituents. Based on this, we can rank the given molecules in terms of their carbonyl stretching frequency, from highest to lowest:

2,4-cyclohexadienone > 2-cyclohexenone > cyclohexenone > cyclohexanone

In general, a carbonyl group adjacent to an electron-withdrawing group will have a higher stretching frequency compared to a carbonyl group adjacent to an electron-donating group.

In 2,4-cyclohexadienone, the two carbonyl groups are conjugated with each other and with the double bonds in the ring, resulting in a very high carbonyl stretching frequency. In 2-cyclohexenone, the carbonyl group is conjugated with the double bond in the ring, resulting in a slightly lower stretching frequency.

In cyclohexenone, the carbonyl group is adjacent to a single double bond in the ring, resulting in a lower stretching frequency compared to 2-cyclohexenone. In cyclohexanone, the carbonyl group is not conjugated with any other functional group, resulting in the lowest carbonyl stretching frequency among the given molecules.

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what pairs would form covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.

Explanation:

A 25.00 mL aliquot of .1500 M KI solution was titrated to a purple blue endpoint with sodium persulfate as the titrant. The initial buret reading was 1.25 mL and the final buret reading was 15.78 mL. Calculate the concentration of the sodium persulfate

Answers

The concentration of the sodium persulfate solution is 0.129 M.

The balanced equation for the reaction between sodium persulfate and potassium iodide is:

Na₂S₂O₈ + 2KI → 2NaI + K₂S₂O₈

According to the above reaction, 1 mole of sodium persulfate reacts with 2 moles of potassium iodide.

Thus, the number of moles of sodium persulfate used can be calculated as:

moles of Na₂S₂O₈ = moles of KI / 2

moles of KI = concentration of KI x volume of KI

moles of KI = 0.1500 M x 0.02500 L = 0.00375 moles

moles of Na2S2O8 = 0.00375 moles / 2

= 0.001875 moles

The volume of sodium persulfate used can be calculated as the difference between the final and initial buret readings:

Volume of Na₂S₂O₈= final buret reading - initial buret reading

Volume of Na₂S₂O₈ = 15.78 mL - 1.25 mL

= 14.53 mL

Conversion of volume to liters from mL:

Volume of Na₂S₂O₈ = 14.53 mL / 1000 mL/L

= 0.01453 L

The concentration of sodium persulfate can be calculated as shown below.

concentration of Na₂S₂O₈= moles of Na₂S₂O₈ / volume of Na₂S₂O₈

concentration of Na₂S₂O₈= 0.001875 moles / 0.01453 L

= 0.129 M

Therefore, the concentration of the sodium persulfate solution is 0.129 M.

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What are the three mistakes in the set up below

What are the three mistakes in the set up below

Answers

In the diagram, we see a distillation process. This is a separation process that takes advantage of differences in the boiling point of a mixture of liquids, so the more volatile liquid will evaporate and be recovered as distillate.

1) The first error seen is that the liquid solution mixture is not heated. In order to separate the liquids, we must heat the mixture by adding heat, and this heat is represented in the diagram with a flame.

2) The second mistake is the position of the thermometer, the thermometer must not be in contact with the liquid, it must be at the height of the bulb so that it is in contact with the vapor.

3) The third error is the exit of the coolant water. The water exchanges heat with the steam, so the steam cools and condenses and the water absorbs the heat, and its temperature increases, so it does not come out cold.

In the following figure we can see the mistakes:

What are the three mistakes in the set up below

When dissolving a gas, an increase in pressure will result in a(n) ______________ in solubility.

Answers


Liquids and solids exhibit practically no change of solubility with changes in pressure. Gases as might be expected, increase in solubility with an increase in pressure. Henry's Law states that: The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution.

A Styrofoam ball covered witha conducting paint has a a mass of 5.0 x 10^-3 kg and has a charge of 4.0 micro coloumbs. What electric field directed upwards will produce an electric force on the ball that will balance the weight of the ball

Answers

The electric field of approximately 12.25 x 10³ N/C directed upwards is required to produce an electric force that balances the weight of the Styrofoam ball.

To determine the electric field required to balance the weight of the Styrofoam ball, we can use the concept of the electric force and gravitational force being equal in magnitude.

The electric force (Fe) experienced by the charged ball in an electric field (E) is given by;

Fe = q × E

where q is the charge of the ball.

The gravitational force (Fg) acting on the ball due to its weight is given by;

Fg = m × g

where m is the mass of the ball and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

To balance the weight of ball, the electric force will be equal to the gravitational force. Therefore, we can equate the two:

Fe = Fg

q × E = m × g

Solving for E, we have:

E = (m × g) / q

Substituting the given values:

m = 5.0 x 10⁻³ kg

q = 4.0 microcoulombs = 4.0 x 10⁻⁶ C

g ≈ 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)

E = (5.0 x 10⁻³ kg × 9.8 m/s²) / (4.0 x 10⁻⁶ C)

E ≈ 12.25 x 10³ N/C

Therefore, an electric field of approximately 12.25 x 10³ N/C.

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assume that coal can be represented by the chemical formula c135h96o9ns . if 6.00 tons of coal is burned, what mass of nitrogen in the form of nox gases, is produced by this combustion?

Answers

When 6.00 tons of coal is burned, the mass of nitrogen produced in the form of NOx gases is 6,000,000 g.

To determine the mass of nitrogen in the form of NOx gases produced by the combustion of 6.00 tons of coal, we need to first calculate the molar mass of coal, and then determine the ratio of nitrogen in the chemical formula.

The chemical formula for coal is given as C135H96O9NS.

To calculate the molar mass of coal, we sum the molar masses of each element present, multiplied by their respective subscripts:

Molar mass of C: 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H: 1.008 g/mol

Molar mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar mass of N: 14.01 g/mol

Molar mass of S: 32.07 g/mol

Molar mass of coal = (135 * 12.01 g/mol) + (96 * 1.008 g/mol) + (9 * 16.00 g/mol) + (1 * 14.01 g/mol) + (1 * 32.07 g/mol)

Molar mass of coal ≈ 1601.61 g/mol

Next, we need to determine the ratio of nitrogen in the chemical formula. From the formula C135H96O9NS, we can see that there is only 1 nitrogen atom present.

Now, we can calculate the mass of nitrogen produced by the combustion of 6.00 tons of coal. We'll convert tons to grams:

Mass of coal = 6.00 tons * 1000 kg/ton * 1000 g/kg

Mass of coal = 6,000,000 g

Since the ratio of nitrogen to coal is 1:1, the mass of nitrogen produced will be the same as the mass of coal:

Mass of nitrogen produced = 6,000,000 g

Therefore, when 6.00 tons of coal is burned, the mass of nitrogen produced in the form of NOx gases is 6,000,000 g.

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chemical formula for butane

Answers

Answer:

the chemical formula for butane is C4H10

In a 200.g sample of sulfuric acid, H2SO4(one of the strong acids):
A. Convert to moles

B. Convert to molecules

C. Convert to atoms

D. Convert to particles

Answers

A. Convert to moles: 2.04 mol

B. Convert to molecules: 1.23 x 10^24

C. Convert to atoms: 8.61 x 10^24 atoms

D. Convert to particles:  8.61 x 10^24 particles.

To convert a given mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to moles, molecules, atoms, and particles, we can use the concept of molar mass and Avogadro's number.

A. Convert to moles:

The molar mass of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element present:

H: 2 x atomic mass of hydrogen (1.00784 g/mol)

S: atomic mass of sulfur (32.06 g/mol)

O: 4 x atomic mass of oxygen (16.00 g/mol)

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2(1.00784) + 32.06 + 4(16.00) = 98.09 g/mol

To convert the mass to moles, we use the formula:

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles = 200 g / 98.09 g/mol ≈ 2.04 mol

B. Convert to molecules:

To convert moles to molecules, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 molecules in one mole of a substance.

Molecules = Moles x Avogadro's number

Molecules = 2.04 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol ≈ 1.23 x 10^24 molecules

C. Convert to atoms:

In sulfuric acid, there are multiple atoms of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen. To convert the number of molecules to atoms, we need to consider the number of atoms present in each molecule.

In one molecule of H2SO4, there are:

2 atoms of hydrogen

1 atom of sulfur

4 atoms of oxygen

Atoms = Molecules x (2 + 1 + 4)

Atoms = 1.23 x 10^24 molecules x 7 ≈ 8.61 x 10^24 atoms

D. Convert to particles:

Particles can refer to either atoms, molecules, or ions. Since we have already calculated the number of atoms and molecules, the number of particles remains the same.

Therefore, the number of particles in the 200 g sample of sulfuric acid is approximately 8.61 x 10^24 particles.

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Plant and Animal Cells
С
B
F
1 20 points
Which letter represents the brain of the cell?
о B
H
H
Why
E
D
G

Plant and Animal CellsBF1 20 pointsWhich letter represents the brain of the cell? BHHWhyEDG

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus is known as the brain of the cell.

correct option is B letter

Subtract to find the temperature changes

for the water and the metal.

Answers

Answer:

???what metal????????????

PLEASE HELP
An engineer is designing a tire for heavy machinery, which statement
describes the clearest constraint that applies to the solution?
A. It must cost the consumer less than $200 per tire.
B. It must function safely under a heavy load.
C. It must be designed so that it has an appealing appearance.
D. It must be affordable for consumers.

Answers

Answer: it’s A

Explanation:

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

If the cathode electrode in a voltaic cell is composed of a metal that participates in the oxidation half-cell reaction, what happens to the electrode

Answers

If the cathode electrode in a voltaic cell is composed of a metal that participates in the oxidation half-cell reaction, the electrode will undergo oxidation and lose electrons to the anode.

This is because in a voltaic cell, the cathode is the site of reduction, and reduction requires the gain of electrons. If the cathode electrode is made of a metal that is oxidized in the oxidation half-cell reaction, then it will lose electrons to the anode and be oxidized.

This is because the anode is the site of oxidation, and oxidation requires the loss of electrons. The flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode generates an electrical current, and the overall reaction in a voltaic cell is spontaneous.

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TRUE or FALSE. Write I If the statement is TRUE, write F if the statement is
FALSE on the space provided before the number.
1. A mixture is always made up of a combination of elements
2. A mixture is not a chemical combining of substances
3. In a mixture, the substances lose their identities
4. The substances involved in a mixture cannot be separated by a simple physi
process
5. Salt and water can be separated through distillation
6. Water for drinking can only be obtained from seawater by distillation
7. The distillation of miscible liquids is only possible if the liquids have differ
boiling points.
8. Mixtures have fixed melting and boiling points.
9. Paper chromatography is a physical method for separating mixtures
10. Crude oil is broken down by heat, vaporized, and allowed to condense
various liquids such as gasoline. This process is called distillation​

Answers

1) F
The first one is false because a mixture doesn’t always have to use an element
Elements are pure substances with the same types of atoms.
Mixtures are when a substance has 2 different types of particles
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