The primary cause of food contamination varies depending on the situation, but among the choices you presented, pest infestation in dry-storage areas is frequently a leading cause of food contamination.
Pests such as rodents, insects, and birds can transport pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can contaminate food and cause foodborne illnesses. They can also cause physical damage to food packaging and containers, making bacteria entry and contamination simpler.
Pests can also contaminate food by depositing feces, urine, or saliva on or near food items. Furthermore, bugs can introduce other contaminants into food storage areas, such as dirt, dust, and chemicals.
Pest control in dry-storage spaces is critical for avoiding food contamination. Regular cleaning and upkeep of storage areas, proper storage and disposal of food waste, sealing cracks and crevices where pests can enter, and using traps and other pest control methods as required are examples of such measures.
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How does the distance from the mainland affect the number of species?
Answer:
Area increases diversity because a larger plot is likely to have more habitats, hence niches, to support a greater variety of species. How does the distance from the mainland affect the number of species? The farther from the mainland you go, the less species richness.
in which cell type would a cell plate form after telophase is complete?
A cell plate forms after telophase is complete in plant cells.
Cytokinesis in terrestrial plants occurs by cell plate formation. This process entails the delivery of Golgi-derived and endosomal vesicles carrying cell wall and cell membrane components to the plane of cell division and the subsequent fusion of these vesicles within this plate.
During plant cell cytokinesis, the cell plate, made of vesicles from the Golgi apparatus, forms at the equator of the dividing cell. It gradually expands and fuses to the existing cell wall, creating a new cell wall and separating the two daughter cells.
This process ensures the correct partitioning of cellular components and maintains the plant's structural integrity. In contrast, animal cells undergo cytokinesis through the formation of a cleavage furrow, which constricts and eventually divides the cell into two daughter cells.
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________ is to prokaryote as _____ is to eukaryote.
A. Nucleoid; Nucleus, respectively
B. Conjugation; Transformation, respectively
C. 80s ribosome; 70s ribosome, respectively
D. Mitosis; Binary fission, respectively
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I got a 100 on my test :)
Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?
A. Ducks swim near the shore by a picnic area, where food is always available.
B. A dog walks without pulling on its leash.
C. Wolves work together to catch prey.
D. Birds living near a highway learn not to fly away every time a car passes.
(Zoom the picture for better quality)
Answer:
wolves work together to catch prey
neurons communicate with each other through the use of chemical messengers called
a. neurilemmas. b. somas. c. leukocytes. d. neurotransmitters.
Neurons communicate with each other through the use of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters.
What are neurons and what do they do?
The basic building blocks of the brain and nervous system are neurons (also known as neurones or nerve cells). Neurons are the cells that receive sensory information from the outside world, give motor commands to our muscles, and transform and relay electrical signals at each stage along the way.
Your body cannot function without chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. They are responsible for transporting chemical "messages" from one neuron (nerve cell) to the subsequent target cell. The following target cell may be a gland, muscle, or another nerve cell.
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can someone help me with these 2 questions 100 POINTS
Answer: C
Explanation:
Looks like a bacterium
Which statement about the DNA double helix is true?
-It allows for fully conservative replication.
-The double helix is made up of a single, continuous strand of DNA.
-The two strands are antiparallel.
-Adenine and cytosine pair together, and guanine and thymine pair together.
differenitate between the terms genome and epignome
Answer: The term epigenome is derived from the Greek word epi, meaning above the genome. The epigenome consists of chemical compounds that modify or mark the genome in a way that alters the instructions given by the DNA.
Explanation: Its the differnce from saying things
Which of the following statements about ecosystems is FALSE?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
A. Carbon enters ecosystems through primary producers.
B. Ecosystems can support a greater number of individual primary consumers than secondary consumers.
C. The number of trophic levels in most ecosystems is limited by the loss of energy between trophic levels.
D. Populations of secondary consumers contain the greatest total biomass in an ecosystem.
E. All of the above are true; none are false.
The statement that populations of secondary consumers contain the greatest total biomass in an ecosystem is FALSE. The correct option is D.
Biomass refers to the total mass of living organisms in a given area or ecosystem. In an ecosystem, the biomass tends to decrease as we move up the trophic levels, meaning that higher trophic levels typically have less biomass compared to lower trophic levels.
Primary producers, such as plants and algae, convert energy from the sun into organic matter through photosynthesis. This organic matter serves as a source of energy and carbon for the ecosystem. Carbon enters ecosystems through the primary producers, making statement A true.
Ecosystems generally follow the "pyramid of numbers" concept, where the number of individuals decreases as we move up the trophic levels. Primary producers support a greater number of individual primary consumers (herbivores) than secondary consumers (carnivores), making statement B true.
The number of trophic levels in most ecosystems is limited by the loss of energy between trophic levels. As energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, a significant amount is lost as heat, limiting the efficiency of energy transfer. This loss of energy restricts the number of trophic levels that can be supported in an ecosystem, making statement C true.
Therefore, the false statement is D. Populations of secondary consumers do not contain the greatest total biomass in an ecosystem. Biomass generally decreases as we move up the trophic levels.
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Which statement describes a possible negative impact of scientific research
regarding genetically modified mosquitos?
A. Research regarding genetically modified mosquitos might
encourage research regarding other genetically modified
organisms.
B. Reducing the population of mosquitos might reduce the
transmission of mosquito-borne diseases.
C. Creating genetically modified mosquitos might result in a
reduction in the use of pesticides.
D. Permanently changing the genetic makeup of mosquitos might
cause unexpected harm to the environment.
I need help
A)16
B)9
C)3
D)6
Answer: C) 3
Explanation:
If you work through the punnet square for the two rabbits, only four of the sixteen possibilities has red eyes, and only three of those four has gray fur as well. So, three of the 16 rabbits have gray fur and red eyes.
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Answer:
im 100% sure d
Explanation:
i've thinking because of how many small atoms easier it is to burn
Polymerization of actin in vitro illustrates several import properties of the polymerization process that occurs in cells. Which of the following is NOT true about G-actin monomer polymerization into F-actin filaments in vitro?
During the steady state phase, the total amount of F-actin does not change, but G-actins continue to add to and dissociate from both ends.
During the elongation phase, G-actin monomers add only to the (+) end of each actin filament.
During the steady state phase, actin is at a specific concentration, known as the critical concentration, and is always disassembled in the G-actin form despite continual addition and loss of actin monomers at both ends of each actin filament.
The critical concentration is the G-actin concentration at which the rate of addition is equal to the rate of loss of subunits from one end of the actin filament.
The statement that is not true about G-actin monomer polymerization into F-actin filaments in vitro is During the steady state phase, actin is at a specific concentration known as the critical concentration, and is always disassembled in the G-actin form despite continual addition and loss of actin monomers at both ends of each actin filament.
The correct option is C.
In general , Actin is a globular protein that polymerizes to form long, thin fibers known as F-actin filaments. The process of actin polymerization in cells is tightly regulated and involves the formation of actin monomers (G-actin) into filaments (F-actin).
Also, Actin polymerization is also regulated by the critical concentration, which is the concentration of G-actin at which the rate of addition to the (+) end is equal to the rate of dissociation from the (-) end. When the concentration of G-actin is below the critical concentration, the rate of addition to the (+) end is greater than the rate of dissociation, resulting in filament growth.
Hence , C is the correct option
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There has a been decrease in the diversity of plants in the grasslands of the Edward's plateau. What has caused this to occur?
Which of the following statements supports the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Responses
The mass of the products is always greater than the mass of the reactants.
The mass of the products is always greater than the mass of the reactants.
The mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants is less than the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products.
The mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products, assuming that the fungi reaction has gone to completion.
What is mass and weight?The mass of an object is a measure of the object's inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. a type of eukaryotic organism The weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it.
Why is it called mass?mass, the central act of worship of the Roman Catholic Church, which culminates in celebration of the sacrament of the Eucharist. belonging to the kingdom Fungi, The term mass is derived from the ecclesiastical Latin formula for the dismissal of the congregation: Ite, missa est (“Go, it is the sending [dismissal]”).
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What causes global circulation?
1. the Earth's core cools down some areas more than others
2. parts of the world heat up differently
3. the water in the oceans acts as an insulator
4. the sun stops emitting radiation at night
Answer:
parts of the world heat up differently
Explanation:
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Describe an adaptation that the sea spider has for gathering food and conserving energy.
a. Gathering Food -
b. Conserving Energy -
An adaptation that the sea spider has for gathering food and conserving energy Gathering Food. Option A.
Many spider crabs have colors and patterns that match the algae and other organisms on the sea floor. Some have bright colors to ward off predators. They use a tubular proboscis to capture food or feed on microbes. Spider crabs reproduce by forming mating groups in which males collect and fertilize eggs from females.
The father then takes care of the eggs and offspring. Spider crabs are a widespread and phylogenetically important group of marine arthropods. As the spider grows, its skin becomes more sacred and can fuel its larger body by absorbing the abundant oxygen packed in cold water. It has also been found to be useful in obtaining.
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The term used to describe the fact that cancer cells have lost the specializations of the cells from which they descend is
The term used to describe the cancer cells which have lost specialization from which it originated is called dedifferentiation.
Cancer is defined as the uncontrolled growth of the cells which then develops into tumor. The tumor is of two types: benign and malignant. The benign tumor does not spread to other tissues of the body whereas malignant cancer spread to the underlying tissues. The tumor is formed as a result of dedifferentiation. The dedifferentiation is the inability of the cell to perform functional and structural differentiation.
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A doctor's office schedules patient appointments according to the urgency of medical need. Which time management
skill is the office demonstrating?
prioritizing
accounting
tracking completion
setting deadlines
A doctor's office schedules patient appointments according to the urgency of medical need. Prioritizing is the time management skill that the office is demonstrating.
What does the first phase of professional preparation entail?Set a priority list for the things you must perform to reach your objective. Make a to-do list to help you achieve your short-term objectives.
What are the six methods of time management?1. Planning, checklists, and to-do lists.
2. Determining priorities and assessing important tasks.
3. Set objectives.
4. Enhancing and evaluating processes.
5. Modification filtering.
6.Making deadlines on purpose.
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Answer:prioritizing
Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST
why was elephants on acid unethical
The use of LSD on elephants in the 1960s is widely considered to be unethical due to the harm it caused to the animals. While animal testing can be useful for scientific advancement, it is important to consider ethical implications and ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary harm. This experiment serves as a reminder of the importance of ethical considerations in scientific research.
The use of animals in scientific research has been a topic of debate for many years. In the 1960s, a controversial experiment was conducted in which elephants were given LSD, a powerful hallucinogenic drug, in order to study their behavior. This experiment has since been widely criticized as unethical due to the harm it caused to the elephants.
The experiment in question was conducted in 1962 by two researchers, Louis Jolyon West and Chester M. Pierce, at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Oklahoma City. The researchers administered LSD to three elephants in order to study the effects of the drug on their behavior. According to reports, the elephants were given the drug through their food and water supply without their knowledge or consent.
The elephants reportedly began to display signs of distress shortly after being given the drug. One elephant, named Tusko, reportedly went into convulsions and died within hours of being given the drug. The other two elephants also exhibited signs of distress and had to be given tranquilizers in order to calm them down.
The use of LSD on elephants was widely criticized at the time and continues to be viewed as unethical by many today. Animal rights activists argue that the experiment caused unnecessary harm to the elephants and was not justified by any scientific benefit. Additionally, the experiment raises ethical concerns about the use of animals in scientific research and the need to ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary harm.
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What is the complementary strand of DNA that is made during DNA replication if the template/parent strand of DNA reads ATG GGC CAT?
A. TAC CCG GTA
B. UAC CCG GUA
C. ATG GGC CAT
D. CGA AAT AGC
The complementary strand of DNA that is made during DNA replication if the template/parent strand of DNA reads ATG GGC CAT is TAC CCG GTA. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication may be defined as a type of biological process through which two identical replicas of DNA form from one original DNA molecule. This process makes a copy of the DNA in a cell is made before the cell divides.
When it comes to the complementary strand of DNA, either of the two chains makes up a double helix of DNA, with corresponding positions on the two chains being composed of a pair of complementary bases.
For example, if Adenine A is present in the parental DNA, then it should be complementarily bounded to the thymine and vice versa. Similarly, if Cytosine is present in the parental strand of DNA, then it should be complementarily bounded by guanine and vice versa.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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Can someone please help me with this
DNA replication process is the event during which the molecule duplicates. It occurs in the interphase and involved different enzymes, a DNA molecule, and free nucleotides. Image attached.
Whatis DNA replication?DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.
DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.
The origin of the replication requires helicase enzymes to break hydrogen bonds and separate the two original strands. The topoisomerase enzyme is necessary to release tension. Other proteins are also needed to join the strains and keep them separated.
Once the molecule is opened, there is a region named replication forks. DNA polymerase makes the new nucleotides enter into the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand. Adenine pairs timine, and cytosine pairs guanine.
DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3' direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.
Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment.
You will find the labelled Image in the attached files.
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the very ends of chromosomes in cells, which may be correlated with longevity, are known as:
The very ends of chromosomes in cells which may be correlated with longevity, are known as telomeres.
Telomeres are specialized structures made up of repeating DNA sequences and protective proteins that cap the ends of chromosomes, helping to protect them from damage and degradation.
As cells divide, their telomeres gradually become shorter, which can eventually trigger cellular senescence or programmed cell death. This process is thought to be one of the factors involved in aging and age-related diseases.
Some research suggests that lifestyle factors, such as exercise and stress reduction, may help to maintain telomere length and promote healthy aging.
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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST A(n)
shows the relationships among all species in an ecosystem.
O A) energy pyramid
B) food chain
OC)
food web
O D) environmental change
Answer:
the food chain
Explanation:
every species in the ecosystem eats or gets eaten
Why are the rocks on the bottom folded but the top ones are not? What could’ve caused this?
Answer: The basic answer could be because of the tectonics plates.
Explanation: Because when two forces act towards each other from opposite sides, rock layers are bent into folds.
Typically, sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers, one on top of the other, the oldest items are listed last, followed by the youngest, this is the concept of "superposition.
Why are rocks folded?Erosion has removed the top layers of the rocks, resulting in the formation of valleys and hills, the top layer might be penetrated with sufficient power. The plates might shift due to erosion, and plate movement.
Many of the stratified rocks, however, are no longer horizontal, we know that sedimentary rocks that are not horizontal either were created in unique ways.
Therefore, more frequently, were shifted from their horizontal position by subsequent processes, such as tilting during episodes of mountain construction, thanks to the Law of Original Horizontality.
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Which zone receives the most sunlight?
The Torrid zone receives the most sunlight.
Know more:Three heat zones of earth:
Torrid zoneTemperate zoneFrigid zonehow do you appreciate the role of stomach in human digestive system?
Explanation:
In addition to holding food, it serves as the mixer and grinder of food. Your stomach makes acid and powerful enzymes that break the food down and change it to a liquid or paste. From there, food moves to your small intestine.
Which one of these Is NOT a function of the cllla?
ОА
A It aids in feeding.
OB It aids in locomotion.
Oc It is used to sweep substances along the surface.
Od it allows substances to enter or exit the cell.
Please help
Answer:
ABC are correct functions of cilia
Explanation:
it allows substances to enter or exit the cell is not it's function
Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring primarily focuses on the environmental problems associated with ________. Group of answer choices overpopulation aquifer depletion pesticide toxicity loss of biodiversity deforestation
The book Silent Spring primarily focuses on the environmental problems associated with pesticide toxicity.
Who is Rachel Carson?Rachel Carson is the author of the book that lends itsself to environmental concerns called "Silent Springs". This book was a best seller in the 19060s and opened the floor for discussion on environmental issues.
The book Silent Spring primarily focuses on the environmental problems associated with pesticide toxicity.
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What kind of word is perplexity?.
The word "Perplexity" is an adjective.
Being perplexed refers to the emotion of being perplexed and annoyed by a situation. He started counting them, and as his confusion grew, he repeated the process. The perplexities of anything are those aspects of it that are complex and hard to comprehend.
Something that is confused is described by the term perplexing. You can find the new alphabet to be completely baffling until you become competent in Arabic. Perplexus, the Latin word for involved, complicated, or convoluted, is the origin of the English word puzzling.
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