Answer:
Please check attachment
Explanation:
Here in this question question, we are concerned with writing the Lewis structure for the given molecule.
The Lewis structure is simply using dots to represent electrons which are not involved in the bonding.
That is, we shall be using dots to represent the non-bonding pairs of electrons around the atoms which are central.
Please check the attachment for the diagram
Water is homogeneous substance true or false
Answer: pure water is homogeneous and pure substance.
Explanation: However, when a homogeneous substance consists of two or more different types of molecules uniformly intermingled with one another, then it’s called a homogeneous mixture. A mixture’s composition can vary, but a pure substance does not.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
since the gases and minerals dissolved in water are in the same state as water and they do not form separate layers
what type of sugar has the largest surface area
a) powered/icing
b) raw
c) cubed
d) granulated
Answer:
d.) granulated
Because the granulated sugar has a greater surface area.
What must happen for a nuclear reactor to make electricity
Answer:
They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity
Explanation:
Please calculate your BMI by taking your mass in kilograms divided by your
height in meters squared. Please help me out
Answer:
you find your bmi by dividing your weight in kg by your height in Meters then square it
this is the formula kg/m2
Explanation:
Consider the following reaction where Kc = 6.50×10-3 at 298 K: 2NOBr(g) 2NO(g) + Br2(g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 9.83×10-2 moles of NOBr(g), 5.44×10-2 moles of NO(g), and 4.13×10-2 moles of Br2(g), in a 1.00 liter container. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium? The reaction quotient, Qc
Answer:
This reaction isn't yet at an equilibrium. It must shift in the direction of the reactant (namely \(\rm NOBr\; (g)\)) in order to reach an equilibrium.
For this mixture, the reaction quotient is \(Q_c = 0.0126\).
Explanation:
A reversible reaction is at equilibrium if and only if its reaction quotient \(Q_c\) is equal to the equilibrium constant \(K_c\).
Start by calculating the equilibrium quotient \(Q_c\) of this reaction. Given the reaction:
\(\rm 2\; NOBr\; (g) \rightleftharpoons 2\; NO\; (g) + Br_2\; (g)\).
Let \([\mathrm{NOBr\; (g)}]\), \([\mathrm{NO\; (g)}]\), and \([\mathrm{Br_2\; (g)}]\) denote the concentration of the three species. The formula for the reaction quotient of this system will be:
\(\displaystyle Q_c = \frac{[\mathrm{NO\; (g)}]^2 \cdot [\mathrm{Br_2\; (g)}]}{[\mathrm{NOBr\; (g)}]^2}\).
(Note, that in this formula, both \([\mathrm{NO\; (g)}]\) and \([\mathrm{NOBr\; (g)}]\) are raised to a power of two. That corresponds to the coefficients in the balanced reaction.)
Calculate the reaction quotient given the concentration of each species:
\(\displaystyle Q_c = \frac{[\mathrm{NO\; (g)}]^2 \cdot [\mathrm{Br_2\; (g)}]}{[\mathrm{NOBr\; (g)}]^2} \approx 1.26\times 10^{-2} = 0.0126\).
(Note that the unit is ignored.)
Apparently, \(Q_c > K_c\). Since \(Q_c\) and \(K_c\) are not equal, this reaction is not at an equilibrium. If external factors like temperature stays the same,
Keep in mind that \(Q_c\) denotes a quotient. To reduce the value of a quotient, one may:
reduce the value of the numerator, increase the value of the denominator, orboth.In \(Q_c\), that means reducing the concentration of the products while increasing the concentration of the reactants. In other words, the system needs to shift in the direction of the reactants before it could reach an equilibrium.
How do we approach this question? Can we conclude from PV=nRT that P=n?
In this question, we have some gases in a container, and we can use Boyle's gas Law to solve this question, since what we have can be solved with only dealing with pressure and volume, the formula is:
P1V1 = P2V2
We have:
P1 = 1.0 atm
V1 = will be the sum of all the volumes, this is the initial volume of the gases, therefore it will be 4 + 6 + 10 = 20 L
P2 = ?
V2 = 8.0 L
Now we add these values into the formula:
1 * 20 = 8 * P2
P2 = 2.5 atm
name the chemical compound
Answer:
hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
chemical compound any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms
Write a balanced equation for the double-replacement precipitation reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients.
A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and magnesium sulfate are combined.
Do not include states such as (s) or (aq). It is not necessary for you to indicate which of the products is the precipitate.
_____ + _____ ----> _____ + _____
2). Write a balanced equation for the double-replacement precipitation reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients.
A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of manganese(II) nitrate and potassium hydroxide are combined.
Do not include states such as (s) or (aq). It is not necessary for you to indicate which of the products is the precipitate.
_____ + _____ -----> _____ + _____
3). Write a balanced equation for the single-replacement oxidation-reduction reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients.
The reaction that takes place when zinc metal combines with aqueous hydrobromic acid.
______ + ______ -----> _____ + _____
4). Write a balanced equation for the single-replacement oxidation-reduction reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients.
The reaction that takes place when copper metal combines with aqueous silver nitrate .
_____ + _____ ---> _____ + _____
Answer:
1)Pb(NO3)(aq) + MgSO4(aq)------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + PbSO4(s)
2)Mn(NO3)2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) ----->Mn(OH)2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
3)Zn(s) + 2H^2+(aq)----->Zn^2+(aq) + H2(g)
4) Cu(s) + 2Ag^+(aq) ---->Cu^2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
Explanation:
A double replacement reaction is one in which ions exchange partners.
We can see that the ions in the reactants exchanged their partners in the products. Solid lead II sulphate was precipitated.
Reaction 2 is a single replacement reaction. Solid manganese hydroxide is formed.
Reactions 3 and 4 are redox processes as shown in the respective equations.
A metal carbonate, XCO3 of mass 2.012 g was heated resulting in the formation of XO, a metal oxide and carbon dioxide with a mass of 0.855 g according to the reaction shown below: XCO3 (s) → XO (s) + CO2 (g) (Atomic mass of O-15.999 g/mol; H-1.008 g/mol; C-12.011 g/mol).
The metal X has an approximate molar mass of 42.36 g/mol and the metal is most likely calcium.
What is the molar mass of XCO₃?The molar mass of the metal carbonate XCO₃ and identify the metal X, we need to calculate the number of moles of XCO₃ and CO₂ using the given masses and molar masses.
The molar mass of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) is 12.011 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 15.999 g/mol (for oxygen) = 44.01 g/mol.
The number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated using the formula:
moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ / molar mass of CO₂
moles of CO₂ = 0.855 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO₂ ≈ 0.01944 mol
Since the reaction stoichiometry is 1:1 between XCO₃ and CO₂, the number of moles of XCO₃ is also approximately 0.01944 mol.
molar mass of XCO₃ = mass of XCO₃ / moles of XCO₃
molar mass of XCO₃ = 2.012 g / 0.01944 mol
molar mass of XCO₃ ≈ 103.38 g/mol
The molar mass of XCO₃ is approximately 103.38 g/mol.
To determine the metal X:
molar mass of X = molar mass of XCO3 - molar mass of CO3
molar mass of X = 103.38 g/mol - (12.011 g/mol + 3 * 15.999 g/mol)
molar mass of X ≈ 42.36 g/mol
Metal X is most likely Calcium that has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
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Can someone help me please!!
Answer:
1. AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) ----> NaNO₃ (aq) + AgCl (s)
2. Li₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) ----> 2 LiCl (aq) + BaSO₄ (s)
3. 2 NaOH (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) ----> 2 NaCl (aq) + Mg(OH)₂ (s)
Explanation:
The reaction involving the mixing of two soluble solutions to produce a precipitate is known as a precipitation reaction.
A precipitation reaction is double-replacement reaction (a reaction that exchanges the cations or the anions of two ionic compounds) in which one product is a solid precipitate.
Precipitation reactions at useful in the identification of various ions present in a solution. In order to predict the reactions that will produce a precipitate, solubility rules as given in the solubility table below can be used.
From the tables, the reactions that will produce a precipitate, as well as their balanced molecular equations are as follows:
1. AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) ----> NaNO₃ (aq) + AgCl (s)
2. Li₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) ----> 2 LiCl (aq) + BaSO₄ (s)
3. 2 NaOH (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) ----> 2 NaCl (aq) + Mg(OH)₂ (s)
what happens when rocks that contain iron undergo oxidation in air?
These rocks turns into the rust by the process of the oxidation. As rust can be expands, so it can weakens the rocks and helps break it apart.
What happens when rocks that contain iron undergo oxidation in air?
We know that from our daily life rust for example is iron oxide. When specially the rocks which contains the iron, if exposed or leave to the water and air, then the iron undergoes an oxidation reaction as a result which can weaken the rocks and make the rocks crumble from the inside.
Actually the oxidation produces an iron oxides minerals. The process of the rusting can also change the colour of the iron. It can be changed in several colours like red, brown or yellow.
So we can conclude that these rocks turns into the rust by the process of the oxidation. As rust can be expands, so it can weakens the rocks and helps break it apart.
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Define density. Plz help me
The volume measuring system for a gasoline pump at the service station is calibrated at 20.0°C. If the temperature of the gasoline drops to 10.0°C, what percentage extra amount of mass of gasoline do you receive when making a purchase? The coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.5 × 10-4/K.
Answer:
answer = -0.95
Explanation:
What is the thermodynamics equation?
please help. 15 points. will give brainliest.
Answer:
ΔU = Q − W
Explanation:
the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy), and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.
ΔU is the change in internal energy U of the system. Q is the net heat transferred into the system—that is, Q is the sum of all heat transfer into and out of the system.
Calculate the mass of 2.5 mol of Iron (111) oxide
Fe2O3
Answer: m= n·M = 2.5 mol· 159.7 g/mol
Explanation: molar mass Fe2O3 = 2·55.85+ 3·16 = 159,7 g/mol
What is a pinhole camera? Discuss the characteristics of the image formed in a pinhole camera.
Explanation:
A pinhole camera, as name suggests, is a camera has no lens. is a light- proof box,small hole on 1 side, light thru one side. projects an inverted pic which is known as an abscura effect....
element is responsible for the color of light produced.
13
In a flame test, the
a Non-metal
b. Metal
c. Halogen
d. Noble Gas
1. Use the table to
Answer: d
Explanation:because it makes sence i think
what are sediments???????????????????????
Answer:
what are sediments???????????????????????
Explanation:
Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.
I hope that helped you.
Answer:
a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion.
Explanation:
Dictionaries help with definitions such as the one I've given you. :)
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2 moles FeO?
Al(s)+3FeO(s)—>3Fe(s)+Al2O3(s)
0.66 moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2 moles of FeO.
Given,
the chemical equation is,
Al(s)+3FeO(s)—>3Fe(s)+Al2O3(s)
1 mole of aluminum is needed to react completely with 3 moles of FeO.
then,
no of moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2 moles of FeO = 2/3 = 0.66 moles
Hence, 0.66 moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2 moles of FeO.
What is aluminum?A chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13 is known as aluminium (or aluminium in American and Canadian English). Aluminum has a density that is around one third that of steel, which is lower than that of most common metals. It has a strong affinity for oxygen, and when exposed to air, creates a protective oxide coating on the surface. Aluminum visually resembles silver due to similarities in colour and light-reflecting properties. It is ductile, soft, and non-magnetic. Aluminum is the twelfth most prevalent element in the universe based on the frequency of its one stable isotope, 27Al, which is also the only stable isotope. Radiodating makes use of 26Al's radioactivity. A chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 18 is called aluminium (aluminium in American and Canadian English).
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How would you make the following compounds from N-benzylbenzamide?
a)dibenzylamine
b)benzoic acid
c)benzyl alcohol
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
how to remove acetone from a school chromebook
Answer:
Apply some dishwashing solution with a white washcloth to the acetone residue and for a few minutes, work in gently from the edges of the spill to the center. Dont rub. Continue until the spill is completely removed.
Round the number 0.008225 to three significant figures.
Answer:
0.00823
Explanation:
Combined Gas Law equation is represented by
A)T1 / P1V1 = T2 / P2V2
B) P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
C)P1V1 / T1 = (P2V2 / T2)2
D)PV = nRT
The combined Gas Law equation is represented by B) P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2.
The combined gas law is the law that combines Charles’s law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law.
Combined gas law can be mathematically expressed as
k = PV/T
Where,
P = pressure
T = temperature in kelvin
V = volume
K = constant (units of energy divided by temperature)
When two substances are compared in two different conditions, the law can be stated as,
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where,
P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
T1 = initial temperature
P2 = final pressure
V2= final volume
T2 = final temperature
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Choose the equation below that is balanced correctly.
S8 +24 028 SO3
S8+ 12 0₂8 SO3
6 S8+8 026 SO3
2 S8 +3 022 SO3
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
What is the balanced chemical equation?Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products.
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is determined as;
2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃
From the reactants side we can see that sulfur is 16 and also 16 in the product side. The number of oxygen in the reactant side is 32 and also 32 in the product side.
Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
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Aqueous hydrobromic acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium bromide and liquid water . If of water is produced from the reaction of of hydrobromic acid and of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of water. Round your answer to significant figures.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
You are missing certain data. I found one, in the attached picture. All you have to do is replace your data in this procedure to get an accurate answer.
According to the picture attached, we have 2.4 g of HBr and 1.9 g of NaOH. This mix produces 0.411 g of water. To get the %yield of water, we first need to see how many theorical grams of water are formed. With this we can calculate the %yield.
The overall reaction is:
HBr + NaOH --------> NaBr + H₂O
We have a mole ratio of 1:1 so, let's see which is the limiting reactant between the acid and the base, using the reported molar mass for each (MM HBr = 80.9119 g/mol; MM NaOH = 39.997 g/mol)
moles HBr = 2.4 / 80.9119 = 0.02966 moles
moles NaOH = 1.9 / 39.997 = 0.0475 moles
So, we can clearly see that the moles of NaOH are in excess, so the HBr is the limiting reactant.
As we have a mole ratio of 1:1 with each compound here, and that the HBr is the limiting reactant we can say that:
moles HBr = moles H₂O = 0.02966 moles of water
Now, using the molar mass of water, let's calculate the theorical yield of water: (MM water = 18.01528 g/mol
m H₂O = 0.02966 * 18.01528 = 0.534 g
We have the theorical yield, let's calculate the % yield:
% = 0.411 / 0.534 * 100
% = 76.92%
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is 27 years. How long will its
mass take to fall from 2.00 g to 0.25 g?
years.
Life will come out to be 10 days. This is the required value of half life.
what is radioactive isotope?
An unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down and becomes more stable. Radioisotopes may occur in nature or be made in a laboratory. In medicine, they are used in imaging tests and in treatment. Also called radionuclide. Radioactive isotopes have many useful applications. In medicine, for example, cobalt-60 is extensively employed as a radiation source to arrest the development of cancer. Other radioactive isotopes are used as tracers for diagnostic purposes as well as in research on metabolic processes.Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Many elements have one or more isotopes that are radioactive. Their nuclei are unstable, so they break down, or decay, and emit radiation.To learn more about isotope refers to:
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After some salt was added to it, a 45.4 g solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter increased in temperature from 23.0 oC to 31.5 oC.
The specific heat constant
(c) for the solution is 1 cal/g oC. The q of the reaction is ________ cal
The heat absorbed by the solution is 386.9 cal.
First, we need to calculate the heat absorbed by the solution using the formula:
q = m × c × ΔT
Where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat constant, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
m = 45.4 g
c = 1 cal/g oC
ΔT = 31.5 oC - 23.0 oC = 8.5 oC
Substituting the values in the formula, we get:
q = 45.4 g × 1 cal/g oC × 8.5 oC
q = 386.9 cal
Therefore, the heat absorbed by the solution is 386.9 cal.
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A chemistry student needs 25.0 g for chloroform for an experience, the density is 1.48 g•cm^-3. Calculate the volume
Answer:
mass = 25.0 g
density = 1.48 g / cm^3
volume = ?
volume = mass / density
volume = 25 / 1.48
volume = 16.892 cm^3
The first energy shell around a nucleus can hold _______ electrons. The second energy shell can hold ________.
answer choices:
A. 8, 18
B. 0, 10
C. 2, 8
D. 10, unlimited
Hi there,
I hope you and your family are staying safe and healthy!
The correct answer is C
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons. The first energy shell around a nucleus can hold up to 2 electrons. Then the second shell can hold up to 8 eletrcons.
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~Gary
X = atomic number - number of core electrons
Which of the following explains the identity of X and its trends down a group?
A. X is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant down a group.
B. X is the screening constant, and it remains constant down a group.
C. X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.
D. X is the screening constant, and it increases down a group.
Based on the expression given in the question, X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.
What is an effective nuclear charge?Effective nuclear charge is the net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons.
The effective nuclear charge is denoted by Zeff and can be calculated by subtracting the number of shielding electrons from the atomic number.
Therefore, based on the expression given in the question, X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.
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