Answer:
Option B. 8.1
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Angle θ = 71°
Hypothenus = 25
Adjacent = x
Thus, we can obtain the x component of the vector by using the cosine ratio as illustrated below:
Cos θ = Adjacent /Hypothenus
Cos 71 = x/25
Cross multiply
x = 25 × Cos 71
x = 25 × 0.3256
x = 8.1
Therefore, the x component of the vector is 8.1
Saturn is 1,200,000,000 kilometers from earth. What is the distance in standard form using meters?
Answer:
That would be 1,200,000,000,000Explanation:
Hope this helpsNo matter how well we get along with our parents as adolescents, there comes a time when we need to break away and assert our own independence. There are several ways in which we do this, some of them deliberate and intentional and some of them not so intentional. Describe several ways you use or have used to break away from your parents. Briefly describe your parents' reactions.
Answer: I never said anything to them but if i did it would be "I need a break from you, i love you but sometimes I have to find the path on my own." i would say this if i wasn't scared to hurt them.
Explanation:
3. A 700 kg horse has 4000 J of kinetic energy as it is running.
What is the velocity of the horse?
K=
m.v2
2
< PREVIOUS
1
2
O
Answer:
Explanation:
Name one benefit and one risk of each biotechnology practice:
Genetic engineering:
Cloning:
Artificial selection:
PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Genetic Engineering:
Benefits: More nutritious food, less use of pesticides, increased supply of food with reduced cost and longer shelf life, faster growing plants and animals
Risk: Creating foods that can cause allergic reaction or that are toxic, Unexpected ir harmful genetic changes, genes moving from one GM plant or animal to anotherplant or animal that is not genetically engineered
Cloning:
Benefits: accelerated reproduction of farmers productive livestock to better produce safe and healthy foods, reproduction of the healthiest animals, minimizing the use of antibiotics, growth hormones and chemicals
Risks: Unwantedhealty effects, defects, premature aging and problems with the immune system
Artificial Selection:
Benefits: no safety issues as those brought by genetic engineering, cheap for agricultural businesses, morally accepted, produce crops with higher yield
Risks: Removes variation, makes organism susceptible to diseasesor changes in environment, unable to control genes inherited by offspring
Answer:
Genetic Engineering
Benefits
-Ability to create food that is resistant to pests, cold, and disease.
-Greater food production volume and increased vitamins.
Risks
-Concerns about long-term health risks.
-Lack of regulation.
Cloning
Benefits
-Ability to increase endangered animal populations.
-Possibility of eliminating diseases and defective genes.
Risks
-Shorter lifespan for cloned animals.
-Greater chance of health issues for cloned animals.
Artificial Selection
Benefits
-Allows for selection of desired traits.
-Ability to create better versions of organisms.
Risks
-Loss of genetic diversity.
-Increased chance of diseases that can shorten lifespan.
Explanation:
How do gravitational forces moves objects in the universe?
Answer: Gravity creates stars and planets by pulling together the material from which they are made.
Explanation:
Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun and what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. The gravitational pull of the moon pulls the seas towards it, causing ocean tides.
Choose the correct statement about the predictions of the gravity model If country A trades more with country B than with country C,B is definitely closer to A than C. Distance is a more important measure in determining trade volume than GDP. Countries will trade with each other even if they are similar. Small countries tend to be more remote from each other than large countries
The correct statement about the predictions of the gravity model includes "If country A trades more with country B than with country C, B is definitely closer to A than C."
The Gravity Model of International Trade predicts that trade is proportional to the size of economies, measured by their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and inversely proportional to the distance between them. The distance between countries plays a crucial role in predicting the trade volume between two countries. Distance is more crucial than GDP in determining trade volume.
This statement is true and is an essential prediction of the gravity model.
An increase in the distance between countries results in a reduction of trade between countries. This reduction is due to the increase in the cost of transportation and other costs incurred when doing business with countries that are far away. It also predicts that small countries tend to be more remote from each other than large countries, so the distance between countries is a crucial factor in determining trade volume.
Countries that are not alike will trade with each other if the distance between them is small enough to make trade profitable. The gravity model assumes that countries will engage in trade if the transaction cost of doing so is less than the benefits that would be derived from trading. This model has been widely used to forecast the future direction of trade, to estimate the potential of different markets, and to evaluate the impact of trade policy on economic growth and development.
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A football player threw a football with a velocity of (3.0 m/s x + 5.0m/s y). How far did it travel horizontally?
The horizontal distance travelled by the football is 3.1 m.
What is the angle of projection of the ball?
The angle of projection of the football is calculated as follows;
tan ( θ ) = Vy / Vx
where;
Vy is the velocity of the ball in the vertical directionVx is the velocity of the ball in the horizontal directiontan ( θ ) = 5 / 3
tan ( θ ) = 1.667
θ = arc tan (1.667)
θ = 59⁰
The resultant velocity of the ball is calculated as follows;
v = √ (Vx² + Vy²)
v = √ (3² + 5²)
v = 5.83 m/s
The horizontal distance travelled by the football is calculated as follows;
x = v² sin(2θ) /g
where;
v is the resultant velocityg is acceleration due to gravityθ is the angle of projection of the ballx = [ (5.83)² sin(2 x 59) /9.8 ]
x = 3.1 m
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You throw a 0.5 kg ball with a force of 10 N. What is the acceleration of the ball?
Answer:
20m/s^2
Explanation:
F=ma, therefore 10N = 0.5kg * a. Solve for a.
As shown in the above diagram, a positive charge, Q1 = 2.6 μC, is located at a point, x1 = -3.0 m, and a positive charge, Q2 = 1.4 μC, is located at a point, x2 = +4.0 m.
a. Find the magnitude and direction of the Electric Field at the origin due to charge Q1.
b. Find the magnitude and direction of the Electric Field at the origin due to charge Q2.
c. Find the magnitude and direction of the net Electric Field at the origin.
a) $$E_1 = \frac{(9.0 \times 10⁹ N m²/C²)(2.6 \times 10⁻⁶C)}{(3.0 m)²} \approx 7.80 \times 10⁵ N/C$$, direction is to the right ; b) $$E_2 = \frac{(9.0 \times 10⁹ N m²/C²)(1.4 \times 10⁻⁶ C)}{(4.0 m)²} \approx 3.94 \times 10⁵ N/C$$, electric field is directed towards point charge so, direction is to the left c) $$|\vec{E}| = \√{E_1² + E_2²} \approx 8.86 \times 10⁵ N/C$$ and its direction is up.
What is positive charge?Charge that exists in a body that has fewer electrons than protons is known as positive electrons.
a. To find the electric field at the origin due to charge Q1, we can use the formula for the electric field due to point charge:
$$E_1 = \frac{k Q_1}{r_1²}$$
k is Coulomb constant (k = 9.0 × 10⁹ N m²/C²), Q1 is the charge, and r1 is the distance from the charge to the point where we want to find the electric field.
Q1 = 2.6 μC and r1 = 3.0 m (since x1 = -3.0 m is the distance from Q1 to the origin).
$$E_1 = \frac{(9.0 \times 10⁹ N m^2/C²)(2.6 \times 10⁻⁶C)}{(3.0 m)²} \approx 7.80 \times 10⁵ N/C$$
The electric field is directed away from point charge, so direction of the electric field at the origin due to Q1 is to the right (positive x direction).
b. Similarly, to find the electric field at the origin due to charge Q2, we use the same formula:
$$E_2 = \frac{k Q_2}{r_2²}$$
where Q2 = 1.4 μC and r2 = 4.0 m (since x2 = 4.0 m is the distance from Q2 to the origin).
$$E_2 = \frac{(9.0 \times 10⁹ N m²/C²)(1.4 \times 10⁻⁶ C)}{(4.0 m)²} \approx 3.94 \times 10⁵ N/C$$
The electric field is directed towards point charge, so direction of the electric field at the origin due to Q2 is to the left.
c. $$\vec{E} = \vec{E_1} + \vec{E_2}$$
$\vec{E_1}$ is the electric field due to Q1 and $\vec{E_2}$ is the electric field due to Q2.
net electric field at the origin is: $$|\vec{E}| = \√{E_1² + E_2²} \approx 8.86 \times 10⁵ N/C$$ and its direction is up.
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A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it has 1.0 ´ 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 400 rad/s, and if a frictional torque of 4.0 N×m acts on the system, in what interval of time would the flywheel come to rest?
The flywheel will not come to rest as the given frictional torque of 4.0 N·m is not enough to stop it from rotating.
How to find the interval of time?The rate of change of angular momentum (L) of the flywheel is equal to the net torque (τ) acting on it. Mathematically,
τ = dL/dt
Since the flywheel is initially rotating with an angular velocity of 400 rad/s, its angular momentum is given by:
L = Iω
where I is the moment of inertia of the flywheel and ω is its angular velocity. The moment of inertia of a solid disk is given by (1/2)MR², where M is the mass of the disk and R is its radius. Therefore, the moment of inertia of the flywheel is:
I = (1/2)MR²
Substituting the given values, we get:
I = (1/2)(1.0 x \(10^6\))/(π(0.2)²) = 79577.47 kg·m²
So, the angular momentum of the flywheel is:
L = Iω = 79577.47 x 400 = 31,831,888 kg·m²/s
The frictional torque acting on the flywheel is 4.0 N·m, so we have:
τ = 4.0 N·m
Setting these two equations equal to each other, we get:
dL/dt = τ
d(Iω)/dt = 4.0
I(dω/dt) + ω(dI/dt) = 4.0
Since the moment of inertia of the flywheel is constant, dI/dt = 0. So we have:
I(dω/dt) = 4.0
Substituting the values of I and τ, we get:
79577.47 x (dω/dt) = 4.0
dω/dt = 5.03 x \(10^-^5\) rad/s²
The flywheel will come to rest when its angular velocity becomes zero. Using the equation of motion for rotational motion:
ω = ω0 + αt
where ω0 is the initial angular velocity, α is the angular acceleration, and t is time.
Substituting the values of ω, ω0, and α, we get:
0 = 400 + (5.03 x \(10^-^5\))t
t = -400/(5.03 x \(10^-^5\))
t = -7.96 x \(10^6\) s
Since time cannot be negative, the flywheel cannot come to rest in this case. This means that the frictional torque of 4.0 N·m is not enough to stop the flywheel from rotating.
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What fraction of chlorine-36 remains UN-decayed after 800,000 years?
Four views of a horseshoe magnet and a current-carrying wire are shown in the drawing. The wire is perpendicular to the screen, and the current is directed out of the screen toward you. In which one or more of these situations does the magnetic force on the current point due north?.
Four views of a horseshoe magnet and a current-carrying wire are shown in the drawing. The wire is perpendicular to the screen, and the current is directed out of the screen towards you.
The magnetic force acting on a current-carrying wire is influenced by the direction of the current flow and the direction of the magnetic field, which is decided by the magnetic pole it is near. The magnetic field lines created by a bar magnet, for example, run from the north to the south pole.In the given figure, the magnetic field lines are moving from north to south, as shown by the white arrow.
When the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, a magnetic force is exerted on the current-carrying wire. According to the right-hand rule, the magnetic force on the wire will be perpendicular to both the current-carrying wire and the direction of the magnetic field.
According to the right-hand rule, magnetic force will be directed north in the first view (A), and magnetic force will be directed east in the third view (C).
Therefore, magnetic force on the current points due north in the first view (A).Hence, the answer is the first view (A).
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rustic ramblings furniture company manufactures furniture. rustic ramblings uses a job order cost system. balances on august 1 from the materials ledger are as follows: fabric $3,750
Process costing and job-order costing are two instances of costing systems.
What is Job-order costing?Companies will select a costing system that is suitable for the type of manufactured items. Process costing and job-order costing are two instances of costing systems. the products being created are customized and each one has individual manufacturing requirements, job-order costing is applied. If the manufactured goods are uniform and have identical manufacturing needs, process costing is applied. All manufacturing expenses are tracked on a job-cost sheet in a job-order costing system. These expenses consist of direct material, direct labor, and overhead for manufacture.Since these expenses may be linked to a specific product, actual direct costs for materials and labor will typically be used. However, because actual overhead costs won't be accessible until the end of the period, applied.April 1 DR Raw Material - Fabric 338,400
DR Raw Material - Polyester filling 470,400
DR Raw Material - Lumber 902,400
DR Raw Material - Glue 32,400
CR Accounts Payable 1,743,600
April 3 DR Work in Process 1,726,400
CR Raw Material - Fabric 315,800
CR Raw Material - Polyester filling 424,400
CR Raw Material - Lumber 986,200
April 3 DR Manufacturing Overhead 34,800
CR Raw Material - Glue 34,800
April 30 Balances in Raw Materials Accounts:
Fabric: 67,500 + 338,400 - 315,800 = $90,100
Polyester filling: 20,200 + 470,400 - 424,400 = $66,200
Lumber: 150,000 + 902,400 - 986,200 = $66,200
Glue: 6,550 + 32,400 - 34,800 = $4,150
The complete question is,
Eclectic Ergonomics Company manufactures designer furniture. Eclectic Ergonomics uses a job order cost system Balances on April 1 from the materials ledger are as follows:
Fabric $67,500
Polyester filling 20, 200
Lumber 150,000
Glue 6,550
The materials purchased during April are summarized from the receiving reports as follows:
Fabric $338,400
Polyester filling 470,400
Lumber 902,400
Glue 32,400
Materials were requisitioned to individual jobs as follows:
Fabric Polyester Filling Lumber Glue Total
Job 81 $127,400 $160,800 $401,200 $689,400
Job 82 97,200 145,200 375,000 617,400
Job 83 91,200 118,400 210,000 419,600
Factory overhead-indirect materials $34,800 34,800
Total $315,800 $424,400 $986,200 $34,800 $1,761,200
The glue is not a significant cost, so it is treated as indirect materials (factory overhead).
Required:
a. Journalize the April 1 entry to record the purchase of materials in April.*
b. Journalize the April 3 entry to record the requisition of materials in April.*
c. Determine the April 30 balances that would be shown in the materials ledger accounts.
∗Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
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Two examples of costing systems are workflow costing and job-order costing.
How much does a job order cost?Companies will choose a costing system based on the nature of the manufactured goods. Two examples of costing systems are process accounting and job-order costing.
Job-order costing is used because the products being made are bespoke and have unique manufacturing needs. Process costing is used when the consumer products are homogeneous and have equal manufacturing requirements.
Actual direct costs on both labor and materials will often be used because these prices could be related to a particular product. However, since the availability of actual overhead expenses won't be until the conclusion of the term, applied.
Briefing:
April 1 DR Raw Material - Fabric 338,400
DR Raw Material - Polyester filling 470,400
DR Raw Material - Lumber 902,400
DR Raw Material - Glue 32,400
CR Accounts Payable 1,743,600
April 3 DR Work in Process 1,726,400
CR Raw Material - Fabric 315,800
CR Raw Material - Polyester filling 424,400
CR Raw Material - Lumber 986,200
April 3 DR Manufacturing Overhead 34,800
CR Raw Material - Glue 34,800
April 30 Balances in Raw Materials Accounts:
Fabric: 67,500 + 338,400 - 315,800 = $90,100
Polyester filling: 20,200 + 470,400 - 424,400 = $66,200
Lumber: 150,000 + 902,400 - 986,200 = $66,200
Glue: 6,550 + 32,400 - 34,800 = $4,150
The complete question is,
Eclectic Ergonomics Company manufactures designer furniture. Eclectic Ergonomics uses a job order cost system Balances on April 1 from the materials ledger are as follows:
Fabric $67,500
Polyester filling 20, 200
Lumber 150,000
Glue 6,550
The materials purchased during April are summarized from the receiving reports as follows:
Fabric $338,400
Polyester filling 470,400
Lumber 902,400
Glue 32,400
Materials were requisitioned to individual jobs as follows:
Fabric Polyester Filling Lumber Glue Total
Job 81 $127,400 $160,800 $401,200 $689,400
Job 82 97,200 145,200 375,000 617,400
Job 83 91,200 118,400 210,000 419,600
Factory overhead-indirect materials $34,800 34,800
Total $315,800 $424,400 $986,200 $34,800 $1,761,200
The glue is not a significant cost, so it is treated as indirect materials (factory overhead).
Required:
a. Journalize the April 1 entry to record the purchase of materials in April.*
b. Journalize the April 3 entry to record the requisition of materials in April.*
c. Determine the April 30 balances that would be shown in the materials ledger accounts.
∗Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
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I need help answering these questions . Please help.
Answer:
Name: ScaleUsed for measure: Categorize and/or Quantify Variables
Measurement scales are used to categorize and/or quantify variables. This lesson describes the four scales of measurement that are commonly used in statistical analysis: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales.
Hope I helped let me know if I didn't
Can I get an BrainlistA 0.150-kg rubber stopper is attached to the end of a 1.00-m string and is swung in a circle. If the rubber stopper is swung 2.3 m above the ground and released, how far will the stopper travel horizontally before hitting the ground?
The stopper travels approximately 4.5 meters horizontally before hitting the ground.
We can use conservation of energy to solve this problem. At the highest point of the stopper's motion, all of its energy is in the form of potential energy, and at the lowest point (when it hits the ground), all of its energy is in the form of kinetic energy.
The potential energy of the stopper at the highest point is:
Ep = mgh
where m is the mass of the stopper, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the ground. Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
Ep = (0.150 kg) * (9.81 m/s²) * (2.3 m) ≈ 3.2 J
At the lowest point, all of the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy:
Ek = (1/2) * mv²
where v is the speed of the stopper just before it hits the ground. Since the stopper is released from rest, we can use conservation of energy to equate the potential energy at the highest point to the kinetic energy just before hitting the ground:
Ep = Ek
mgh = (1/2) * mv²
Solving for v, we get:
v = √(2gh)
where h is the height from which the stopper was released. Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
v = √(2 * 9.81 m/s² * 2.3 m) ≈ 6.6 m/s
Now we can use the time it takes for the stopper to fall to the ground to calculate the horizontal distance it travels. The time is given by:
t = √(2h/g)
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
t = √(2 * 2.3 m / 9.81 m/s²) ≈ 0.68 s
During this time, the stopper travels a horizontal distance given by:
d = vt
Plugging in the values we just calculated, we get:
d = (6.6 m/s) * (0.68 s) ≈ 4.5 m
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5=x-8.3
Rounded to the nearest 10ths places
Answer:
x = 5 + 8.3
x = 13.3
x = 13
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a shopper standing 3 m from a convex security mirror sees his image with a magnification of 0.26. what is the radius of curvature (in meters) of this mirror? your answer should be a number with two decimal places, do not include unit.
The radius of curvature (R) of the convex security mirror can be calculated by using the mirror formula is found to be 2.40 m.
We can use the mirror formula, which relates the object distance (p), image distance (q), and focal length (f) of a spherical mirror as follows:
1/f = 1/p + 1/q
For a convex mirror, the focal length is negative, so we can write:
1/f = -1/p + 1/q
We also know that the magnification (M) of an image formed by a spherical mirror is given by:
M = -q/p
where a negative sign indicates that the image is inverted.
Using the given information, we can write:
M = -q/p = 0.26 and p = 3 m
Substituting these values in the magnification equation, we get:
q = M × p = 0.26 × 3 m = 0.78 m
Now, using the mirror formula, we can solve for the focal length as follows:
1/f = -1/p + 1/q = -1/3 m + 1/0.78 m
Simplifying this expression, we get:
1/f = -0.447 + 1.282
1/f = 0.835
Therefore, the focal length of the convex mirror is:
f = 1/0.835 m ≈ 1.20 m
The radius of curvature (R) of the mirror is twice the focal length, so we have:
R = 2f ≈ 2 × 1.20 m ≈ 2.40 m
Therefore, the radius of curvature of the convex security mirror is approximately 2.40 meters.
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Before a collision, the x-momentum of an object is 8.0 × 103 kilogram meters/second, and its y-momentum is 1.2 × 104 kilogram meters/second. What is the magnitude of its total momentum after the collision?
The magnitude of its total momentum after the collision is 124.8 kg-m/sec.
What is momentum?The definition of momentum is the quality that a moving body possesses due to its mass and motion, and it is determined by multiplying the body's mass by its speed.
Given that the x-momentum of an object is 8.0 × 103 kilogram meters/second, and its y-momentum is 1.2 × 104-kilogram meters/second the resultant momentum after collision is 124.8 kg-m/sec.
The magnitude of its total momentum after the collision is 124.8 kg-m/sec.
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What force keeps the outside of a bicycle wheel from flying off?
centripetal force
centrifugal force
Answer:
Centripetal force
Explanation:
The force that keeps outside the bicycle is centripetal force.
The following information should be considered:
A centripetal force is a force that makes a body follow a curved path. Its direction is always orthogonal to the motion of the body.So here in the given situation it should be the centripetal force.Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495
What was the most interesting discovery you made during this module and why?
The discovery of a new concept or theory that revolutionized the way one thinks about a subject, leading to a new understanding of the topic.
Learning about a new technology or methodology that can improve efficiency, productivity, and accuracy in a given field of study.
The realization that a previously held belief or assumption was incorrect, and that one needs to rethink their approach to the subject area.
Discovering a new research study that challenges the established theories or introduces new methods of conducting research.
The discovery of new tools, techniques, and resources that can enhance one's learning experience and improve their ability to apply what they have learned in real-world situations.
In conclusion, the most interesting discovery made during a module is subjective and depends on the individual's interest and experiences.
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a positively charged particle passes through a laboratory traveling in an easterly direction. there are both electric and magnetic field in the room and their effects on the charged particle cancel. if the electric field points upward, what must be the direction of the magnetic field? 1. upward 2. north 3. south 4. west 5. downward 6. east
If there are both electric and magnetic fields in the room and their effects on the charged particle cancel, and the electric field points upward, then the direction of the magnetic field is downwards.
The electric force on a charged particle is provided by an electric field, whereas the magnetic force is provided by a magnetic field. The effect of the electric and magnetic fields on the motion of the particle is a function of the relative directions and magnitudes of the two fields.
If the magnetic field is perpendicular to the electric field and the particle's velocity, the magnetic force is at right angles to both the electric force and the velocity, and it does not adjust the particle's speed. If the electric and magnetic forces on a charged particle are equal and opposite, they cancel each other out, resulting in no acceleration of the charged particle. Since the electric field is pointing upward, the magnetic field should be pointing downward.
In conclusion, the direction of the magnetic field is downward if the electric field is pointing upward, according to the given condition.
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which rock has never melted, but was produced by great heat and pressure,which distorted and rearranged its minerals?
Answer:
a stone rock
Explanation:
The metamorphic rock is produced by great heat and pressure and is never melted.
• The rock, which get changed from one kind to another is known as the metamorphic rock.
• It is produced from either sedimentary rock or igneous rock, the majority of the Earth's crust is formed of metamorphic rock.
• The sedimentary and igneous rock turn into metamorphic rock due to intense heat from magma and pressure from tectonic shifting.
• The rock in spite of becoming extremely hot and under a lot of pressure does not get melt. If it gets melt it is not a metamorphic rock, it is an igneous rock.
• The metamorphism makes the composition and texture of the mineral to change. The formation of new textures takes place due to the process known as recrystallization.
Thus, the rock is the metamorphic rock.
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a 21.0 kgkg sphere is at the origin and a 13.0 kgkg sphere is at xx = 20 cmcm.
Part A
At what position on the xx-axis could you place a small mass such that the net gravitational force on it due to the spheres is zero?
Simplifying the square root: √(705600 kg² - 268800 kg² * cm²) ≈ √436800 kg² ≈ 661.83 kg
How to find the position on the x-axis?To find the position on the x-axis where the net gravitational force on a small mass would be zero, we need to consider the gravitational forces exerted by the two spheres.
Let's denote the mass of the small mass as "m", and we want to find the x-position where the net gravitational force on it is zero.
The gravitational force between the small mass and the 21.0 kg sphere is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation:
F₁ = (G * m * M₁) / r₁²
where G is the gravitational constant, M₁ is the mass of the 21.0 kg sphere, and r₁ is the distance between the small mass and the 21.0 kg sphere.
Similarly, the gravitational force between the small mass and the 13.0 kg sphere is:
F₂ = (G * m * M₂) / r₂²
where M₂ is the mass of the 13.0 kg sphere and r₂ is the distance between the small mass and the 13.0 kg sphere.
To have a net gravitational force of zero, the magnitudes of these two forces should be equal:
F₁ = F₂
Substituting the expressions for the forces:
(G * m * M₁) / r₁² = (G * m * M₂) / r₂²
Canceling out the common factors and rearranging the equation:
(M₁ / r₁²) = (M₂ / r₂²)
To find the position on the x-axis, we need to consider the distance between the small mass and each sphere. Let's denote the x-coordinate of the position we're looking for as x.
Therefore, the distances r₁ and r₂ can be calculated as follows:
r₁ = x
r₂ = |x - 20 cm|
Now, we can rewrite the equation:
(M₁ / x²) = (M₂ / (x - 20 cm)²
Substituting the known values:
(21.0 kg / x²) = (13.0 kg / (x - 20 cm)²
Now, we can solve this equation to find the position on the x-axis where the net gravitational force is zero.
By cross-multiplying and simplifying, the equation becomes:
13.0 kg * x² = 21.0 kg * (x - 20 cm)²
Expanding and rearranging the equation:
13.0 kg * x² = 21.0 kg * (x² - 40 cm * x + 400 cm²)
Simplifying further:
13.0 kg * x² = 21.0 kg * x² - 840 kg * x + 8400 kg * cm²
Now we have a quadratic equation. We can bring all terms to one side and solve for x using the quadratic formula:
8.0 kg * x² - 840 kg * x + 8400 kg * cm² = 0
Using the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
Here, a = 8.0 kg, b = -840 kg, and c = 8400 kg * cm².
Calculating the values under the square root: √(b² - 4ac) ≈ √((-840 kg)² - 4 * 8.0 kg * 8400 kg * cm²)
Simplifying the square root: √(705600 kg² - 268800 kg² * cm²) ≈ √436800 kg² ≈ 661.83 kg
Using the quadratic formula:
x = (-(-840 kg) ± 661
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When kayla stands on her trampoline, it sags by 0. 23 m. Now she starts bouncing. How much time elapses between the instant when she first lands on the trampoline's surface and when she passes the same point on the way up?
Kayla stands on her trampoline, it sags by 0.23 m. Now she starts bouncing, it takes approximately 1.89 seconds for Kayla to pass the same point on the trampoline's surface after bouncing up from it.
Let's assume that Kayla's motion can be modeled by simple harmonic motion. In this case, the time elapsed between successive passages through the same point is given by
T = 2π√(m/k)
Where m is the mass of the object and k is the spring constant of the trampoline.
Assuming Kayla has a mass of 50 kg, we can estimate the spring constant of the trampoline using Hooke's Law
F = -kx
Where F is the force applied by the trampoline, x is the displacement from equilibrium, and k is the spring constant. Since the trampoline sags by 0.23 m when Kayla stands on it, the force applied by the trampoline can be estimated as
F = mg + kx = (50 kg)(9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)) + k(0.23 m)
Where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Solving for k, we get
k = (mg + F)/x = [(50 kg)(9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)) + (50 N)]/0.23 m ≈ 2.61 × \(10^{3}\) N/m
Substituting this value into the equation for the period of simple harmonic motion, we get
T = 2π√(m/k) = 2π√(50 kg)/(2.61 × \(10^{3}\) N/m) ≈ 1.89 s
Therefore, it takes approximately 1.89 seconds for Kayla to pass the same point on the trampoline's surface after bouncing up from it.
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18. A vertical spring has a length of 25cm when a 150g mass is hung from its end and its length is 30cm with 250g hanging from it. What is the spring constant? a) 19.6N/cm b) 19.6n/m c) 109.6N/m d) 19.6N/m e) 19.6N/km
The spring constant of the spring is 19.6 N/m.
The correct answer is option D.
What is the spring constant of the spring?
The spring constant of the spring is calculated by applying the following equation as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula of Hooke's law is given as;
F = kx
where;
F is the applied forcek is the spring constantx is the extension of the springk = F / x
the extension of the spring when the 250 g mass was hung on it is calculated as;
x = 30 cm - 25 cm
x = 5 cm = 0.05 m
The spring constant of the spring is calculated as;
k = ( mg ) / x
where;
m is the additional mass = 250 g - 150 g = 100 gk = ( 0.1 x 9.8 ) / ( 0.05 )
k = 19.6 N/m
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If an object has constant velocity, zero or non-zero, what do we know about the arrows in a free-body diagram? What do we know about the arrows if the object accelerates? Explain your reasoning.
As a result, the arrows in the free-body diagram that indicate the forces operating on the object will be balanced, equal in magnitude, and pointing in the opposite direction.
What do the lines in the free body diagram stand for?Arrows used in free body diagrams to depict the various forces acting on an item. Force is a vector, as was previously stated. As a result, every force on a free body diagram has a value and a direction.
How can you determine whether an item is accelerating or not from a free body diagram?Newton's rule states that if the net force acting on an object is not zero, then the object's acceleration will also not be zero. Therefore, we will analyse the total force using the free body diagram.
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if a person pulls on a cart to the right with a force of 10n and a second person pulls to the left with a force of 3n, what is the net force direction on the cart?
The net direction on the cart, if a person pulls on a cart to the right with a force of 10n and a second person pulls to the left with a force of 3n, is 7n to the right.
The net force direction can be determined by finding the net vector sum of the forces acting on it.
Since the first person pulled the cart to the right with a force of 10n,
Assuming the right direction as positive, this force can be represented as a vector ⇒(+)10n
Similarly, as the second person pulls the cart to the left, the force can be represented as a vector ⇒ (-)3n,
∴ Net force = Net vector sum of the forces
=(+10n) + (-3n)
⇒Net force = +7n
Thus, the net direction on the cart, if a person pulls on a cart to the right with a force of 10n and a second person pulls to the left with a force of 3n, is 7n to the right.
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Answer: 7n
Explanation:
The maxim 'actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea' illustrated the elements required in order to constitute a crime. Yet the principle to imposed criminal responsibility on strict liability offences connoted a contradicting intent. The most worrying trend posed is that strict ability offences have frequently not been afforded any defence, where a conduct is sufficient to be held liable for the offence committed even he has no guilty mind.
Justify your stand over the application of the offence above by citing your own reasons. Do you agree with the application of such offence or not. Support your reason with relevant law authorities.
I agree with the application of such offenses where criminal responsibility is imposed on strict liability offenses because it is needed to protect public welfare, promote safety, and deter potential harm.
What are strict liability offenses?Strict liability offenses are those in which liability is imposed without requiring proof of intent or guilty mind. These offenses focus on the act itself rather than the mental state of the offender. The rationale behind strict liability offenses is often rooted in the need to protect public welfare, promote safety, and deter potential harm.
An argument in favor of strict liability offenses is that they ensure accountability for certain actions that pose a significant risk to society, even in the absence of intent or mens rea. By placing the burden on individuals to adhere to certain standards or regulations, strict liability offenses can help prevent accidents, protect public health, and maintain order.
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A 0.15 kg baseball flies rightward at 15m/s to hit a tennis ball flying at it from the opposite direction at 22m/s.
The baseball and the tennis ball have final speeds of
1.2m/s and 13m/s, respectively, both to the right.
What is the mass of the tennis ball?
Answer:0.060
Explanation:
The mass of the tennis ball is equal to 0.23 Kg.
What is law of conservation of linear momentum?According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of the momentum of the bodies which are collided with each other must be equal before and after the collision.
m₁ .u₁ + m₂.u₂ = m₁ .v₁ + m₂.v₂
where m₁ and m₂ is the masses, u₁ and u₂ are initial speed while v₁ & v₂ is their final speed of the collieded objects.
Linear momentum can be defined as the product of the mass times the velocity of that object.
Given, the initial velocity of the baseball is u₁ = 15 m/s
The initial velocity of the tennis ball u₂ = 22 m/s.
The mass of baseball, m₁ =0.15 Kg
From the law of conservation of momentum, find the mass of the tennis ball:
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁.v₁ + m₂.v₂
0.15 × 15 + m ×22 = 0.15 × 1.2 + m × 13
2.25 + 22 m = 0.18 + 13 m
9 m = 2.25
m = 0.23 Kg
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an airplane propeller is 1.99 m in length (from tip to tip) with mass 117 kg and is rotating at 2600 rpm (rev/min) about an axis through its center. you can model the propeller as a slender rod. What is its rotational kinetic energy?
The rotational kinetic energy of the airplane propeller is approximately 1.98 x 10⁶Joules
The rotational kinetic energy of the airplane propeller can be determined using the formula:
Rotational Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * Moment of Inertia * Angular Velocity²
To calculate the moment of inertia, we need to know the shape and mass distribution of the propeller. However, since the propeller is modeled as a slender rod, we can use the formula for the moment of inertia of a rod about its center:
Moment of Inertia = (1/12) * Mass * Length²
Substituting the given values, we get:
Moment of Inertia = (1/12) * 117 kg * (1.99 m)² = 47.39 kg*m²
Next, we need to convert the angular velocity from rpm to rad/s: Angular Velocity = (2600 rpm) * (2*pi/60) = 273.15 rad/s
Finally, substituting these values into the formula for rotational kinetic energy, we get:
Rotational Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * 47.39 kg*m²* (273.15 rad/s)² = 1.98 x 10⁶Joules
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