Answer:
What is the kinetic energy of a 2kg rabbit hopping at a speed of 1.25 m/s?1,5625J
What is the electron configuration of an element with an atomic
number of 10?
Explanation:
From the periodic table the element with atomic number 10 is neon and this element is a noble gas.
It's electron configuration is
\(1 {s}^{2} \: \: \: \: \: 2 {s}^{2} \: \: \: \: \: 2 {p}^{6} \)Hope this helps you
water may exist in food products in a variety of different forms. which one of these forms of water would have physicochemical properties (such as melting point, boiling point, and density) most different from those of bulk water? (select one answer)
a. Physically bound water b. Chemically bound water c. Capillary water d. Bulk water
The form of water that would have physicochemical properties most different from those of bulk water is "chemically bound water." The correct answer is b.
Explanation:
Water is present in food products in various forms. The different forms of water include bulk water, physically bound water, chemically bound water, and capillary water. Bulk water refers to the water present in the spaces between food components.
Physically bound water refers to the water that is held in foods by weak physical forces such as hydrogen bonds, while capillary water is water that is present in small pores and is held by surface tension forces. The form of water that has the most different physicochemical properties from bulk water is chemically bound water.
Chemically bound water is water that is bound to the food matrix through chemical bonds such as covalent, ionic, or hydrogen bonds. It has physicochemical properties that are different from those of bulk water due to its strong bonding with the food matrix. For instance, it has a higher melting point, boiling point, and density than bulk water.
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27. Sample of gas is electrically charged so that it glows red. The red color is emitted when
The red color is emitted when electrons in the gas return to ground state.
What is the Bohr model?From the Bohr model, we know that an electron in atom could be found in its lowest energy state. The electron could receive energy in this lowest energy state and move to a higher energy state called the excited sate. The lower energy state that the electron was at the first is called the ground state of the electron.
As the electrons return to ground states, photons of light of a characteristic wavelength is emitted. The color of the light shows the wavelength of the light emitted.
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How many atoms of gallium are there in a sample of gallium that has a mass of 1.34g?
Answer:
Explanation:
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what do you think happens to the rate of a gas phase reaction if concentrations of reactants are increased? (temperature is constant)
Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants frequently causes the gas-phase reaction to accelerate.
What are the factors affecting the gas phase reaction?The rate of gas-phase chemical reactions tends to increase rapidly as temperature rises. This is primarily due to the fact that the fraction of molecules with energy greater than the activation energy increases with temperature.Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants frequently causes the reaction to accelerate. This is due to the fact that a higher concentration of a reactant causes more collisions with that reactant in a given time period. The physical state and surface area of the reactants.The rate of the reaction is determined by the reactant concentrations, the reaction temperature, the phase and surface area of the reactants, the solvent, and the presence or absence of a catalyst.To learn more about gas-phase reaction refer to :
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For the equation SnO2 + 2H2 Sn + 2H2O, tin (IV) oxide reacts with excess hydrogen to produce tin and water. What is the limiting reactant?
A) SnO2
B) H2
C) Sn
D) H2O
Answer:
SnO2
Explanation:
The limiting reactant is the reactant that runs out first during a chemical reaction.
Reactants are on the left side of the reaction, so SnO2 and H2. They tell us in the question that there is "excess" hydrogen (H2), so we know there is plenty of it, as "excess" means "more than enough." If we have more than enough hydrogen, then we know that we will run out of SnO2 first.
:)
Answer:SnO2
Explanation:
.Which of the following is a characteristic of both scientific theories and laws?Immersive Reader
(3 Points)
not subject to change
based on a scientist's opinion
explains natural phenomena
based on scientific evidence
Answer:
its B
Explanation:i took the test
Answer:
I believe the answer is ; explains natural phenomena.
Explanation:
20.00 g sample of methyl salicylate contains 12.63 g of carbon, 1.06 g of hydrogen, and 6.31 g of oxygen, the empirical formula of methyl salicylate is
20.00 g sample of methyl salicylate contains 12.63 g of carbon, 1.06 g of hydrogen, and 6.31 g of oxygen, the empirical formula of methyl salicylate is C8H803.
The lowest entire number proportion of atoms present in a compound is given by the most straightforward formula as well as empirical formula. This formula indicates the proportion of atoms of each element inside the compound.
The lowest entire number proportion of atoms present in a compound is given by the most straightforward formula as well as empirical formula. This formula indicates the proportion of atoms of each element inside the compound.
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The vapor pressure of water at 80 degrees Celsius is 47.37 kPa. Calculate the vapor pressure in kPa.
Be sure your answer has the right number of significant digits.
The vapor pressure of water at the given temperature is approximately 3.2 kPa.
What is Vapor pressure?
Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase at a given temperature in a closed system. It is a measure of the tendency of a substance to evaporate and depends on the temperature and the intermolecular forces present in the substance.
The vapor pressure of water at 80°C is given as 47.37 kPa. We can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to calculate the vapor pressure of water at a different temperature:
ln(P2/P1) = (ΔHvap/R) × (1/T1 - 1/T2)
where P1 and T1 are the vapor pressure and temperature at one point, P2 and T2 are the vapor pressure and temperature at another point, ΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization, and R is the gas constant.
Assuming that ΔHvap is constant over the temperature range of interest, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
P2 = P1 × exp[(ΔHvap/R) × (1/T1 - 1/T2)]
We can use the known vapor pressure at 80°C and the given temperature to calculate the vapor pressure at the given temperature:
P1 = 47.37 kPa
T1 = 80°C = 353 K
T2 = given temperature = 25°C = 298 K
R = 8.31 J/mol·K (gas constant for SI units)
The enthalpy of vaporization of water is approximately 40.7 kJ/mol.
Plugging in these values gives:
P2 = 47.37 kPa × exp[(40.7 × 10^3 J/mol / (8.31 J/mol·K)) × (1/353 K - 1/298 K)]
P2 ≈ 3.17 kPa
Rounding this to the correct number of significant digits gives:
P2 ≈ 3.2 kPa
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What is the correct hydration equation for the formation of an aqueous solution of calcium iodide?
The correct hydration equation for the formation of an aqueous solution of calcium iodide (CaI2) can be written as:
CaI2(s) + xH2O(l) ⟶ CaI2(xH2O)(aq)
In this equation, "x" represents the number of water molecules that are hydrated with each formula unit of calcium iodide. The value of "x" can vary depending on the conditions and the degree of hydration. Typically, calcium iodide forms a hexahydrate compound, so the equation can be further specified as:
CaI2(s) + 6H2O(l) ⟶ CaI2·6H2O(aq)
This means that each formula unit of calcium iodide reacts with six water molecules to form a hydrated calcium iodide complex in the aqueous solution.
Therefore,the correct hydration equation for the formation of an aqueous solution of calcium iodide (CaI2) can be written as:
CaI2(s) + xH2O(l) ⟶ CaI2(xH2O)(aq).
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My science is due today, plz help it's due in a few minutes help me!!!!!!
We wish to determine how many grams
of solid silver chromate will precipitate
when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate
solution is added to excess potassium
chromate.
2AgNO3(aq)
How many moles of AgNO3 are present
in 150. mL of 0.500 M AgNO3?
+ K₂ CrO4 (aq) → Ag₂ CrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
Approximately 12.45 grams of solid silver chromate will precipitate when 150 mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate solution is added to excess potassium chromate.
To determine the number of moles of AgNO3 present in 150 mL of a 0.500 M AgNO3 solution, we can use the formula:
moles = concentration × volume
Given:
Concentration of AgNO3 solution = 0.500 M
Volume of AgNO3 solution = 150 mL
First, we need to convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L) since the concentration is given in moles per liter (M).
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore, the volume of the AgNO3 solution in liters is:
150 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.150 L
Now we can calculate the moles of AgNO3 using the formula:
moles = concentration × volume
moles = 0.500 M × 0.150 L
moles = 0.075 mol
So, there are 0.075 moles of AgNO3 present in 150 mL of the 0.500 M AgNO3 solution.
Now, let's proceed to determine how many grams of solid silver chromate (Ag2CrO4) will precipitate when the AgNO3 solution reacts with excess potassium chromate (K2CrO4).
From the balanced chemical equation:
2AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
We can see that the molar ratio between AgNO3 and Ag2CrO4 is 2:1. Therefore, for every 2 moles of AgNO3, we will form 1 mole of Ag2CrO4.
Since we have 0.075 moles of AgNO3, we can calculate the moles of Ag2CrO4 formed:
moles of Ag2CrO4 = 0.075 mol / 2 = 0.0375 mol
To determine the mass of Ag2CrO4, we need to multiply the moles by its molar mass. The molar mass of Ag2CrO4 is calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the compound:
Ag2CrO4 = 2(Ag) + 1(Cr) + 4(O) = 2(107.87 g/mol) + 1(52.00 g/mol) + 4(16.00 g/mol) = 331.87 g/mol
mass of Ag2CrO4 = moles of Ag2CrO4 × molar mass of Ag2CrO4
mass of Ag2CrO4 = 0.0375 mol × 331.87 g/mol = 12.45 g
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What are the features that allow you to identify an ionic compound based on its chemical formula
Answer:
first identify the cation and write down its symbol and charge. Then, identify the anion and write down its symbol and charge.
Explanation:
Newton's Law of Cooling (which applies to warming as well) says that the temperature difference between an object and its surroundings is an exponentially decaying function of time, provided that surrounding temperature remains constant. Suppose that the surrounding temperature does not depend on time, and denote this temperature Tn. Let T(t) be the temperature of an object at time t. Translating "the temperature difference between an object and its surroundings is an exponentially decaying function of time" into an equation yields T(t)−Ts=ae−kt where a and k are constants. (More specifically we know k>0, otherwise the object temperature wouldn't approach the surrounding temperature in the long run.) Without too much trouble it can be deduced that T(t)−Ts=(T0−Ts)e−kt, where T0 is the temperature of the object at t=0. A 98∘C hard-boiled egg is put into a big pot of 18∘C water at t=0, where t is measured in minutes. After 5 minutes the temperature of the egg drops to 38∘C. 1. Use the data above to solve for T(t), the temperature of the egg at time t. The only variable in your answer should be the input, t. 2. What is a realistic domain of the temperature function? 3. Draw a rough sketch of the function and label any intercepts and asymptotes. 4. Assuming the water has not warmed appreciably, how long does it take the egg to cool to a temperature of 20∘C ?
1) The temperature of the egg at time t can be calculated using the equation T(t) = 18 + 80 * e^(-0.168t), where t is the time measured in minutes.
2) The realistic domain of the temperature function is t ≥ 0, meaning time cannot be negative.
3) A rough analysis of the temperature function shows an exponential decay curve starting at 98°C and approaching 18°C asymptotically. There is an intercept at t = 0, corresponding to the initial temperature of 98°C.
4) It takes approximately 18.17 minutes for the egg to cool to a temperature of 20°C.
1.
To solve for T(t), we can use the formula derived from Newton's Law of Cooling:
T(t) - Ts = (T0 - Ts) * e^(-kt)
Given the initial conditions:
T0 = 98°C (initial temperature of the egg)
Ts = 18°C (surrounding temperature)
T(5) = 38°C (temperature of the egg after 5 minutes)
We can substitute these values into the equation:
T(5) - 18 = (98 - 18) * e^(-5k)
20 = 80 * e^(-5k)
Dividing both sides by 80:
1/4 = e^(-5k)
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(1/4) = -5k
Solving for k:
k = -ln(1/4) / 5 ≈ 0.168
Now we have the value of k. We can substitute it back into the equation to get the temperature function:
T(t) - 18 = (98 - 18) * e^(-0.168t)
Simplifying further:
T(t) = 18 + 80 * e^(-0.168t)
2.
The realistic domain of the temperature function is t ≥ 0 since time cannot be negative.
3.
Analyzing the function:
The function is exponential decay, starting at 98°C and approaching 18°C asymptotically. There is an intercept at t = 0, where the temperature is 98°C. As time progresses, the temperature decreases and approaches 18°C. However, it never reaches exactly 18°C due to the exponential decay nature of the function.
4.
To find the time it takes for the egg to cool to a temperature of 20°C, we can substitute T(t) = 20 and solve for t:
20 = 18 + 80 * e^(-0.168t)
2 = 80 * e^(-0.168t)
Dividing both sides by 80:
1/40 = e^(-0.168t)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(1/40) = -0.168t
Solving for t:
t = -ln(1/40) / (-0.168) ≈ 18.17 minutes
Therefore, it takes approximately 18.17 minutes for the egg to cool to a temperature of 20°C.
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Examine the model of the Sun as the Earth rotates on its axis. Which statements correctly describe the impacts of the Earth's rotation with regards to sunlight? Select ALL that apply.
A)The polar regions will experience less direct sunlight from the Sun.
B)The seasonality of the Earth will be impacted by the planet's rotation
C)Some area of the Earth will experience day while others experience night.
D)Some areas of the Earth will experience longer periods of night than others.
E)All areas of the Earth will have twelve hours of light followed by twelve hours of dark.
Answer:
E)All areas of the Earth will have twelve hours of light followed by twelve hours of dark.
Explanation:
Sana maka tulong
Answer:
E
Explanation:
guy above said so
An atom has an atomic number of 19 and mass number of 39 how many electrons and protons does it have?
Answer:
19 protons, 20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Explanation:
The atomic number gives the number of protons 19
p = 19
The atomic mass is the sum of the protons and neutrons
p + n = 39 p = 19
put p into the equation and solve for n the neutrons.
19 + n = 39
Subtract 19 from both sides
19 − 19 + n = 39 − 19
n = 20
The number of electrons equals the number of protons in a neutral atom. The positive charge equals the negative charge. The negative charge is the number of electrons. This ion has a charge of +1. So solve for the negative charge.
− 19 + 1 = − 18
The negative charge is -18 so
e = 18
What happens to elements when they combine together chemically ?
Answer:
When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).
If 2.564 g of nitrogen combines with 0.3689 g of hydrogen to yield compound x , how many grams of nitrogen would combine with 1.133 g of hydrogen to make the same compound
10.958 g of nitrogen would combine with 1.113g of hydrogen to make the same compound. This is calculated from the concept of mass ratio.
Mass ratio gives the mass of an element that is found in combination with another element. the number of atoms of each specific type must be the same on both sides of the equation. Mass ratio is also called as percent composition of the mass. This principle gives rise to the Law of Constant Composition.
If 2.564 g of nitrogen combines with 0.3689 g of hydrogen to yield compound x. then nitrogen would combine with 1.133 g of hydrogen to make the same compound. According to this,
mass of N2 in the 1st compound / mass of H2 in the 1st compound
= mass of N2 in the 2nd compound / mass of H2 in the 2nd compound
= 3.670 g / 0.5275 g = x / 1.575 g
x = 10.958 g of N2
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calculate the percent ionization of hydrazoic acid (hn3) in a 0.100 m solution. (ka values are given in appendix d of your book or online)
The percent ionization of hydrazoic acid (HN3) in a 0.100 M solution is 4.36%.
To calculate the percent ionization of hydrazoic acid (HN3) in a 0.100 M solution, we first need to determine the Ka value for the acid. According to Appendix D in most general chemistry textbooks, the Ka value for HN3 is 1.9 x 10^-5.
Next, we can set up the equilibrium equation for the ionization of HN3:
HN3 + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + N3-
We can assume that the initial concentration of HN3 is equal to 0.100 M, and since the acid is monoprotic, the initial concentration of H3O+ and N3- ions is 0. Therefore, at equilibrium, we can assume that x moles of HN3 have ionized to form x moles of H3O+ and N3- ions.
Using the Ka expression for HN3, we can write:
Ka = [H3O+][N3-] / [HN3]
1.9 x 10^-5 = x^2 / (0.100 - x)
Solving for x, we get x = 0.00436 M. This represents the concentration of H3O+ and N3- ions at equilibrium.
To calculate the percent ionization, we can use the formula:
% ionization = (moles of H3O+ formed / initial moles of HN3) x 100
Since we assumed that x moles of HN3 ionized to form x moles of H3O+ and N3- ions, we can say that moles of H3O+ formed = x. The initial moles of HN3 is equal to the initial concentration times the volume of the solution (assuming a volume of 1 L):
initial moles of HN3 = 0.100 M x 1 L = 0.100 moles
Therefore, % ionization = (0.00436 moles / 0.100 moles) x 100 = 4.36%.
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How many liters of nitrogen would be needed to react with 93.0 liters of hydrogen using the balance
equation below:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Answer:
7NH
Explanation:
4. When the speed of the following water increases it cuts into the
surface of the soil.
O Soil erosion
O Sheet erosion
Rill erosion
O Gully erosion
Answer:
Option 1, Soil erosion
Why does the density of a substance stay constant even if the mass of the substance increases?
Answer:
If the mass stays constant the object's density decreases as the volume increases. ... Because the property of density is a constant for all variables, density can be used to identify the material an object is made of.
Explanation:
An example of a heterogeneous mixture is
A)
soil
B)
sugar
C)
carbon dioxide
D)
carbon monoxide
How many Iron atoms are found in 25g of Iron(III)Oxide?
Answer:
dont know how many
Explanation:.
14. A force acts for 0.2 second on a body of mass 80 kg at rest and produces a velocity of 10 ms¹.Find the magnitude of the force.
The magnitude of the force acting on the body is 4000 Newtons.
To find the magnitude of the force, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force applied to an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration.
The given information includes the mass of the body (80 kg) and the resulting velocity (10 m/s). However, since the time duration (0.2 seconds) is also provided, we can use it to calculate the acceleration of the body.
The formula to calculate acceleration is:
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
The change in velocity can be calculated by subtracting the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s as the body is at rest) from the final velocity:
Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity
Change in Velocity = 10 m/s - 0 m/s
Change in Velocity = 10 m/s
Now, we can calculate the acceleration:
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
Acceleration = 10 m/s / 0.2 s
Acceleration = 50 m/s²
Finally, we can calculate the magnitude of the force using Newton's second law:
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Force = 80 kg x 50 m/s²
Force = 4000 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force acting on the body is 4000 Newtons.
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Folded mountains like the himalayan mountains form along which boundary type: question 8 options: convergent, both oceanic crust plates divergent, both oceanic crust plates convergent, both continental crust plates divergent, both continental crust plates
Folded mountains like the himalayan mountains form along the boundary type is the convergent, both continental crust plates.
When two continental crust plates collide, they create folded mountains. This is because continental crust is thicker and less dense than oceanic crust, so when the two plates collide, they cannot easily sink into the mantle. Instead, they push against each other and fold upwards, creating mountain ranges like the Himalayas.
In contrast, when two oceanic crust plates collide (convergent, both oceanic crust plates), one plate typically sinks under the other, creating a subduction zone. When two oceanic crust plates move away from each other (divergent, both oceanic crust plates), new oceanic crust is created at the boundary. When two continental crust plates move away from each other (divergent, both continental crust plates), a rift valley is created. Therefore, the correct answer is convergent, both continental crust plates.
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explain why clouds are generally observed to form only in the troposphere?
Answer:
because we bystanders can see them through the sky and from the ground.
Explanation:
pls give brainliest im almost lvled up.
Answer:
Air pressure and the density of the air are also less at high altitudes. The layer above the troposphere is called the stratosphere. Nearly all of the water vapor and dust particles in the atmosphere are in the troposphere. That is why most clouds are found in this lowest layer, too.
Explanation:
why must some solid remain in contact with a solution of a sparingly soluble salt in order to ensure equilibrium?
When heating liquid materials in laboratory glassware, a student should always
Answer:
be careful to not hurt yourself
Answer: make sure the liquid is pointing away from the face
Explanation:
Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes: Cu-63 with mass 62.9395 amu and a natural abundance of 69.17% and Cu-65 with mass 64.9278 amu and a natural abundance of 30.83%. Calculate the atomic mass of copper.
Answer
63.55
Explanation:
63
C
u
has
69.2
%
abundance.
65
C
u
has
30.8
%
abundance.
So, the weighted average is
62.93
×
69.2
%
+
64.93
×
30.8
%