what systems might not work right when you have a cold
Answer:
hello :3
A cold is a contagious upper respiratory infection that affects your nose, throat, sinuses and trachea (windpipe).
Explanation:
have a nice day :3
Scenario #3 For a lab, you need to make a 10 ml solution using 2.5 grams of salt dissolved in water. 1) List the lab equipment
that will you need? 2) Choose the correct order of steps (procedure) from below that you will follow for weighing out the 2.5 g
of salt. 1. Add the salt to the weigh boat. 2. Measure 10 ml of water. 3. Put the empty weigh boat on the balance. 4. Put the salt
directly on the balance. 5. Press the tare or zero button on the balance. 6. Turn on the balance.
Explanation:
Using percentage by volume (v/v)
When the solute is a liquid, it is sometimes convenient to express the solution concentration as a volume percent.
Formula
The formula for volume percent (v/v) is: [Volume of solute (ml) / Volume of solution (ml)] x 100
Example
Make 1000ml of a 5% by volume solution of ethylene glycol in water.
Procedure
First, express the percent of solute as a decimal: 5% = 0.05
Multiply this decimal by the total volume: 0.05 x 1000ml = 50ml (ethylene glycol needed).
Subtract the volume of solute (ethylene glycol) from the total solution volume:
1000ml (total solution volume) - 50ml (ethylene glycol volume) = 950ml (water needed)
Dissolve 50ml ethylene glycol in a little less than 950ml of water. Now bring final volume of solution up to 1000ml with the addition of more water. (This eliminates any error because the final volume of the solution may not equal the calculated sum of the individual components).
So, 50ml ethylene glycol / 1000ml solution x100 = 5% (v/v) ethylene glycol solution.
Which step in the scientific method requires you to use your senses to obtain information?
Answer:
The answer is Observation.
For you to observe the things around you then you need to use all your sense organs....
Answer: making an observation.
If you have 384.3 grams of Al(OH)3 how many moles do you have?
Explanation:
no of moles = mass / molar mass
mr of Al ( OH)3 = 27+ (16 × 3) + (1 ×3)
= 78
n = 384.3 / 78
n = 4.92692...
n = 4.93
therefore, no of moles = 4.93
question, if thallium (atomic number 81) has an effective nuclear charge of 3+, how many core electrons does thallium have? is it 78?
Answer:
Yes it is 78 because it has lost three electrons and it has a positive nuclear charge
Use the information in the square to answer the questions about copper.
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS?!!!!
Answer:
1. A. 9 eggs
2. B. 5:3
3. C. Exactly 44 g
4. C. Mass and atoms only
5. D. 6.81 g of PH₃
6. C. 88.4%
7. B. O₂
8. D. 30.8 g CO₂
9. B.
10. B.
11. C. 99 g
12. D. mole ratio
13. C. Theoretical
14. A. 6.0 mol H₂O
15. D. 39.7 g CH₃OH
16. A. 650 g HgO
17. D. 8.8 mol H₂
18. B. 82.6%
Explanation:
1. The number of eggs it takes to make 1 cake = 3 eggs
The number of eggs it takes to make 3 × 1 = 3 cake = 3 × 3 = 9 eggs
Therefore, the correct option is;
A. 9 eggs
2. The given reaction is presented as follows;
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)
In the above reaction, we have;
Moles of , O₂, reacted = 5 moles
Moles of , CO₂, produced = 3 moles
The ratio of the of O₂ reacted to moles of CO₂ produced = 5 moles:3 moles
∴ The ratio of the of O₂ reacted to moles of CO₂ produced = 5:3
The correct option is;
B. 5:3
3. The reaction is presented as follows;
O₂ (g) + C(s) → CO₂ (g)
From the reaction, 1 mole (12 g) of carbon produces 1 mole of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ = The mass of 1 mole of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
Given that the reaction is completed, the mass of CO₂ produced = The mass of 1 mole of CO₂ ≈ 44 g
The correct option is;
C. Exactly 44 g
4. The given reaction is presented as follows;
N₂ + 3 F₂ → 2NF₃
The initial number of atom = 2 + 6 = 8
The final number of atom = 2 × 4 = 8
∴ The initial number of atom = The final number of atom
Therefore, the number of atoms is conserved;
The mass of the reactants ≈ 28 g/mol + 3 × 37.996806 g/mol ≈ 141.993612 g/mol ≈ 142 g/mol
The mass of the product ≈ 2 × 71 g.mol = 142 g/mol
∴ The mass is conserved
Moles of reactants = 1 + 3 = 4
Moles of products = 2
∴ The number of moles is not conserved
The correct option is
C. Mass and atoms only
5. The molar mass of P₄ = 123.895048 g/mol
One mole of P₄ (123.895048 g) produces four moles (4 × 34.00) of PH₃
6.20 g of P₄. will produce (4 × 34.00)/(123.895048) × 6.20 g ≈ 6.80576 g ≈ 6.81 g
The correct option is D. 6.81 g of PH₃
6. The percentage yield = ((The actual yield)/(The ideal yield)) × 100
The actual yield of silver = 38.1 g
The ideal yield of silver = 43.1 g
∴ The percentage yield = ((38.1 g)/(43.1 g)) × 100 = 88.3990719258% ≈ 88.4%
The percentage yield = 88.4%
The correct option is C. 88.4%
7. The given chemical equation is presented as follows;
CS₂ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 SO₂ (g)
The number of moles in 192 g of O₂ = 192 g/(32 g/mol) = 6 moles
Given that 3 moles of O₂ reacts with 1 mole of CS₂ to produce 1 mole of CO₂ and 2 moles SO₂, therefore 2 × 3 = 6 moles of O₂ will reacts with 2 × 1 = 2 moles of CS₂ to produce 2 moles of CO₂ and 4 moles SO₂
∴ The limiting reactant is;
B. O₂
8. The given chemical equation is presented as follows;
2 C₈H₁₈ (g) + 25 O₂ (g) → 16 CO₂ (g) + 18 H₂O (l)
The number of moles in 10 g of C₈H₁₈, n₁ = (10 g)/(114.26 g/mol)
The number of moles of CO₂ produced, n₂ = (10 g)/(114.26 g/mol) × 16/2 ≈ 0.7 moles
The mass of CO₂ produced, m ≈ 44.01 × n₂ ≈ 44.01 g/mol × 0.7 moles ≈ 30.807 grams ≈ 30.8 grams
The theoretical yield of CO₂ from completely burning 10.0 g of C₈H₁₈ ≈ 30.8 grams of CO₂
The correct option is D. 30.8 g CO₂
9. The correct option is B. The limiting reactants determine the maximum amount of product that can be formed
10. Option B, which has 3 atoms of each element combining to form a product with 1 atom of one element and 2 atoms of the other element
The correct option is B.
11. By the conservation of mass, we have;
The mass of the reactants = The mass of the products
Let 'x' represent the mass of zinc in the products of the reaction
Therefore, we have;
61 g of calcium + 207 g of zinc chloride = 169 g of calcium chloride + x g of Zinc
∴ x g = 61 g + 207 g - 169 g = 99 g
The mass of zinc in the products of the reaction, x g = 99 g
The correct option is;
C. 99 g
12. The quantity that must be used to convert from one chemical substance to another is the mole ratio
The correct option is D. mole ratio
13. The maximum mass of the product that could form in a reaction is called the theoretical yield, which is option C.
The correct option is C. Theoretical
14. 1 mole of O₂ produces 2 moles of water (H₂O), therefore;
3 × 1 = 3.0 moles of O₂ will produce 3 × 2 = 6 moles of H₂O
The correct option is
A. 6.0 mol H₂O
15. 2 mole × 2.02 g/mol = 4.04 g of H₂ (g) produces 32.05 g CH₃OH (l)
∴ 5 g of H₂ (g) will produce 32.05 g × 5/4.04 ≈ 39.6658416 g ≈ 39.7 g of CH₃OH
The correct option is;
D. 39.7 g CH₃OH
16. 2 (2 × 216.59 g = 433.18 g) moles of HgO produces 1 mole of O₂
1.5 mole of O₂ will be produced by 1.5 × 2 = 3 moles (3 × 216.59 g = 649.77 g ≈ 650 g) of HgO
The correct option is A 650 g HgO
17. 3 moles of H₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃
The number of moles of NH₃ in 100 g of NH₃, n = 100 g/(17.04 g/mol) = 5.868544 moles
The number of moles of H₂ that will produce 5.868544 moles of NH₃ = 3/2 × 5.868544 moles = 8.802816 moles ≈ 8.8 moles
Therefore, the correct option is;
D. 8.8 mol H₂
18. The theoretical yield of PbO = (223.2/331.2) × 9.90 g = 6.67173913 g
The percentage yield = (5.51 g)/(6.67173913 g) × 100 ≈ 82.6%
The correct option is option B 82.6%.
Hydroxylamine nitrate contains 29.17 mass % N, 4.20 mass % H, and 66.63 mass % O. Determine its empirical formula.
Answer:
the empirical formula is \(H_2NO_2\)
Explanation:
The empirical formula is
The following information is given
It contains 29.17 mass percentage of N
4.20 mass percentage of H
And, 66.63 mass percentage of 0
Now based on the above information, the empirical formula is \(H_2NO_2\)
hence, the same is to be considered and relevant too
Considering the definition of empirical formula, the empirical formula is H₂N₁O₂= H₂NO₂
The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers small as possible.
Hydroxylamine nitrate contains 29.17 mass % N, 4.20 mass % H, and 66.63 mass % O.
Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 29.17 grams of N, 4.20 grams of H and 66.63 grams of O.
Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:
N:\(\frac{29.17 grams}{14 \frac{grams}{mole} }\)= 2.08 molesH:\(\frac{4.20 grams}{1 \frac{grams}{mole} }\)= 4.20 molesO:\(\frac{66.63 grams}{16 \frac{grams}{mole} }\)= 4.16 molesThe empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:
N:\(\frac{2.08 moles}{2.08 moles}\)= 1H:\(\frac{4.20 moles}{2.08 moles}\)= 2.02 ≅ 2O:\(\frac{4.16 moles}{2.08 moles}\)= 2Therefore the H: N: O mole ratio is 2: 1: 2
Finally, the empirical formula is H₂N₁O₂= H₂NO₂
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close and
barely move
They keep
one shape
Help please I’ll give brainliest
Answer: Mixture is a liquid with a solid dissolved in it
Explanation:
Mixture is all the states of matter can combine to form either solid. liquid and gas.
The any states of matter can combine and form a mixture . mixture is when two or more substance combine. mixture either be solid, liquids or gases. example salt and water is a mixture. sugar and water is a mixture. mixtures are of two types:
homogeneous mixtureheterogeneous mixturehomogeneous mixture is the mixture in which the composition of substances is uniform. salt and water mixture the heterogeneous mixture in which the composition of matter is not uniform. like sand and soil mixture.
Thus, Mixture is all the states of matter can combine to form either solid. liquid and gas.
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Ethanol cannot be added to the test tube too quickly because it will break up the dna precipitate.a. Trueb. False
The statement that ethanol cannot be added to the test tube too quickly because it will break up the DNA precipitate is true. Ethanol is commonly used in DNA extraction protocols to precipitate DNA from solution.
When added slowly, the ethanol gradually changes the conditions in the test tube, causing the DNA to come out of solution and form a visible clump. However, if too much ethanol is added too quickly, it can cause the DNA to break apart and become less visible or even invisible. This is because the high concentration of ethanol can disrupt the hydrogen bonds that hold the DNA strands together, causing them to unravel and lose their structure. Therefore, it is important to add ethanol slowly and carefully to avoid breaking up the DNA precipitate.
In summary, it is important to use the appropriate volume of ethanol based on the volume of the DNA solution, as too much or too little ethanol can also affect the precipitation of the DNA.
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Which state of matter is being described below?
It cannot be squashed easily, spreads out slowly, is of medium density & flows to
fill up space
A. Plasma
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Solid
Answer:
C. Gas
Explanation:
I think this is the right answer because it fits the description
the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at a constant pressure is
Answer:
Charles's law, or the law of volumes, was found in 1787 by Jacques Charles.
Brenda made the geocentric model shown below to represent the sun earth universe and solar system what does the symbol for d in geocentric model most likely represent
1.sun
2.earth
3.universe
4.solar system
Answer:
Earth
Explanation:
The Earth and the sun are the part of the solar system and the earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. The solar system is placed in the universe.
Which of the following have the empirical formula CHO?
Proteins
None of these
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Out of the given options, none of the following have the empirical formula CHO.
The empirical formula is the simplest formula for a compound that reflects the ratio of elements present in the compound. It gives the ratio of atoms of different elements in the compound. The empirical formula can be different from the molecular formula.
Lipids are the biomolecules that are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO) in a different ratio. They are the esters of fatty acids and glycerol. They are also known as fats or oils. They are the major component of cell membranes. Lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids.
Nucleic acids are macromolecules composed of nucleotide units. Nucleotide units consist of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. The empirical formula of nucleic acids is C5H4O2N3P. They contain nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. They do not have the empirical formula CHO.
Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids. They have a complex structure. Proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Some proteins also contain sulfur and phosphorus. Therefore, they do not have the empirical formula CHO. Thus, out of the given options, none of the following have the empirical formula CHO.
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2-2. (10 points) At the bottom of a flat, quiescent (i.e., no advection) lake there are solid deposits of manganese. Due to a change in redox conditions manganese is dissolving into the water and just above the manganese deposits the concentration is 60μg/L. The lake serves as a water source for the water treatment plant that does not currently have manganese treatment. The water system's goal is for manganese to remain below its detection limit of 2μg/L because manganese accumulation in the distribution system can lead to black water events. a) What is the dominate transport mechanism in the lake? b) The intake at the water treatment plant is 1ft from the lake bottom. How long does the water treatment plant have before it needs to start treating for manganese? Use equation 1−18 in Benjamin and Lawler that is provided for stagnant conditions. The diffusion coefficient for manganese is 6.88×10−6 cm2/s. c) As a temporary solution the water treatment plant plans to raise the water intake level so that it has 1 year to design and install a manganese treatment system. What minimum height above the lake bottom should the intake be raised?
The dominant transport mechanism in the lake is diffusion. The water treatment plant has a limited time before it needs to start treating for manganese, and the minimum height above the lake bottom for the water intake to provide one year for designing and installing a manganese treatment system needs to be determined.
Dominant transport mechanism: Diffusion is the main transport mechanism in the lake. This means that manganese is gradually diffusing from the solid deposits at the lake bottom into the water column.
Initial concentration: The concentration of manganese just above the deposits is given as 60 μg/L.Detection limit: The water treatment plant aims to keep the manganese concentration below the detection limit of 2 μg/L to prevent black water events.Time to start treating: To determine how long the water treatment plant has before it needs to start treating for manganese, we can use Equation 1-18 in Benjamin and Lawler, which is provided for stagnant conditions. The equation is:t = (L^2) / (4D)
where t is the time in seconds, L is the distance from the bottom (1 ft or 30.48 cm), and D is the diffusion coefficient of manganese (6.88×10^(-6) cm^2/s).
Calculation Plugging in the values into the equation, we can calculate the time it takes for manganese to reach the water intake level.
t = (30.48^2) / (4 × 6.88×10^(-6)) = 126,707 seconds
Converting seconds to days: 126,707 seconds ÷ (24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour) ≈ 1.47 days
Therefore, the water treatment plant has approximately 1.47 days before it needs to start treating for manganese.
Minimum intake height: To provide one year for designing and installing a manganese treatment system, the intake should be raised to a height where the time it takes for manganese to reach that level is one year.
t = (L^2) / (4D)
Rearranging the equation to solve for L:
L = √(4Dt)
Plugging in the values: L = √(4 × 6.88×10^(-6) cm^2/s × (1 year × 365 days/year × 24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour))
L ≈ 49.65 cm or 0.163 ft
The minimum height above the lake bottom that the intake should be raised to is approximately 0.163 ft.
The dominant transport mechanism in the lake is diffusion, where manganese is slowly diffusing from the solid deposits into the water column. The water treatment plant has approximately 1.47 days before it needs to start treating for manganese to maintain concentrations below the detection limit. To provide one year for designing and installing a treatment system, the intake should be raised to a minimum height of approximately 0.163 ft above the lake bottom.
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I need help with this question. Will give 5 stars
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Help for the last two please
Answer: gamma& the firt one
Explanation:
Answer:
Gamma waves travel faster than radio waves; microwaves have a higher frequency and less energy.
Explanation:
Although radio waves have a longer wavelength, gamma waves come in more frequently making them faster.
Microwaves tend to have a state of a non-ionizing material which happens to have a higher frequency but to the point that microwaves produce heat to vibrate strongly, it creates less energy than radio waves.
1. Which phase change is accompanied by the release of heat? A) H20(s)--> H2O(g) B) H20(l) ->H2O(s) C) H20(l)→ H2O(g) D) H2O(s) -> H20(l)
Answer:
B, liquid to solid.
Explanation: Since heat is being released, the particles for H2O would clump up. Heat is basically being taken out.
The phase change which is accompanied by the release of heat is: B) \(H_20_{(l)} -->H_20_{(s)}\).
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and can occupy space.
Since matter are made up of atoms, they have a property of existing in three (3) distinct phase (state) and these include;
Solid.Gas.Liquid.A phase change can be defined as a change from a particular phase (state) without a corresponding change in the chemical composition of a substance (matter).
Generally, matter changes phase (state) when heat (thermal) energy is either released or absorbed, with a corresponding change in its absolute temperature.
Basically, the two phase changes where heat (thermal) energy is released are:
I. Condensation: gas to liquid.
II. Freezing: liquid to solid.
In conclusion, the freezing of liquid water to solid is a phase change that is typically accompanied by the release of heat (thermal) energy.
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1. What class of drugs are being investigated in this study, and how do they get into our waterways? 2. What is a C-start and why is it important for larval fish survival? 3. What hypotheses are being tested in this investigation? 4. Briefly describe what the researchers found when they exposed larval fathead minnows to levels of antidepressants found in our waterways.
The effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.
1. The class of drugs being investigated in this study is antidepressants. They enter our waterways through excretion by individuals taking the medication, and disposal of unused medication into toilets or sinks that are connected to wastewater treatment plants.
2. C-start is an evasive maneuver that young fish use when they perceive a predator. This is important for larval fish survival because it helps them to avoid being eaten by predators.
3. In this investigation, researchers are testing two hypotheses. The first is that exposure to low levels of antidepressants can affect larval fathead minnows' behavior, and the second is that the effects of exposure will be more pronounced in fish that have been raised in a less stressful environment.
4. The researchers found that exposure to antidepressants at levels found in waterways can have a significant impact on the behavior of larval fathead minnows. Specifically, they found that the fish exposed to antidepressants were less likely to respond to the presence of predators, which could increase their risk of being eaten.
They also found that the effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.
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The isotope Np-238 has a half life of 2.0 days if 96 grams of it were present on Monday how much will remain six days later
Answer:
12.02 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Half life (t½) = 2 days
Original amount (N₀) = 96 g
Time (t) = 6 days
Amount remaining (N) =..?
Next, we shall determine the rate of disintegration of the isotope. This can be obtained as follow:
Half life (t½) = 2 days
Decay constant (K) =?
K = 0.693 / t½
K = 0.693 / 2
K = 0.3465 /day
Therefore, the rate of disintegration of the isotope is 0.3465 /day.
Finally, we shall determine the amount of the isotope remaining after 6 days as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 96 g
Time (t) = 6 days
Decay constant (K) = 0.3465 /day.
Amount remaining (N) =.?
Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303
Log (96/N) = (0.3465 × 6) / 2.303
Log (96/N) = 2.079/2.303
Log (96/N) = 0.9027
Take the anti log of 0.9027
96/N = anti log (0.9027)
96/N = 7.99
Cross multiply
96 = N × 7.99
Divide both side by 7.99
N = 96 /7.99
N = 12.02 g
Therefore, the amount of the isotope remaining after 6 days is 12.02 g
How do the colors work?
Explanation:
red, blue, yellow, white, black,
these are the primary colors. when mixed together they create other colors.
ayou are trying to determine the age of a lava flow using an isotope with a half-life of 1.5 million years. if the sample has gone through four half-lives, what is the age of the rock?
The age of the rock is 6 million years.
What is a half-life of an isotope?
A radionuclide's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of its radioactive atoms to decay.
Do all isotopes have a half-life?
All isotopes have a half-life if proton decay is real, but those that are stable in a universe without proton decay will simply live a lot longer than the others.
Why are isotopes measured in half-lives?
Due to an isotope sample's exponential rate of decay over time, the half-life is used as a practical measurement. In a fixed amount of time, each atom is given the same chance of decaying, which causes exponential decay.
Age=4 half lives * 1.4MY/half life
Age=6 million years.
Thus, the age of the rock is 6 million years.
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calculate the percent ionization in a 0.56 m aqueous solution of phenol (c6h5oh), if the ph is 5.07 at 25°c (ka = 1.3 x 10−10).
Phenol has the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a weak acid and when dissolved in water it undergoes an ionization reaction as shown below C6H5OH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + C6H5O-(aq).
K a = \[\frac{[H_3O^+][C_6H_5O^-]}{[C_6H_5OH]}\]The Ka for phenol is given as 1.3 × 10−10.Let x be the degree of dissociation of phenol.The initial concentration of phenol is 0.56 M.The concentration of the undissociated phenol is (0.56 - x) M.The concentrations of the H3O+ and C6H5O− ions are each x M. Applying the weak acid equilibrium reaction and Ka expression, we have;Ka = \[\frac{[H_3O^+][C_6H_5O^-]}{[C_6H_5OH]}\]1.3 × 10−10 = \[\frac{x^2}{0.56 - x}\]Since x is very small compared to 0.56,
We can safely assume that 0.56 - x ≈ 0.56.So, 1.3 × 10−10 = x2/0.56x = √(1.3 × 10−10 × 0.56)x = 1.129 × 10−6The percent ionization of phenol is given by;Percent ionization = \[\frac{x}{[C_6H_5OH]}\]Percent ionization = \[\frac{1.129 \times 10^{-6}}{0.56} \times 100\% = 0.000202 \times 100\% = 0.0202\%\]Therefore, the percent ionization of phenol in a 0.56 m aqueous solution is 0.0202%.
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A student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home he measured the Ph of one of the water samples to be 6.0. which of the following best describes this sample of water
Highly acidic
Slightly acidic
Highly basic
Slightly basic
Answer:
B. Slightly acidic
Explanation:
pH can be defined as a measure of the negative logarithmic concentration of hydrogen ion (H+) in an aqueous solution.
Basically, the pH scale is used to measure the level of acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution based on a scale of 0 to 14.
An acidic solution has a pH lower than 7 (0 - 6), a basic solution has a pH higher than 7 (7 - 14) and a neutral solution has a pH of exactly 7.
In this scenario, a student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home he measured the Ph of one of the water samples to be 6.0. Therefore, this sample of water can be said to be slightly acidic its pH is slightly below 7.
imagine the two atoms are in a bound state. if they are 0.1 nm apart and have no kinetic energy, what is the minimum amount of energy (in joules) that needs to be added to the system in order to break the bond?
The calculate the minimum amount of energy needed to break the bond between two atoms, we first need to know the bond energy. Bond energy is the energy required to break a specific chemical bond between atoms. Unfortunately, without knowing the specific atoms or bond energy involved, we cannot calculate the exact minimum amount of energy needed in Joules.
The general idea of the process involved. Atoms are the smallest units of matter that make up all the elements and compounds. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of an object in motion. When two atoms are in a bound state, they are held together by a chemical bond. In order to break the bond between two atoms that are 0.1 nm apart and have no kinetic energy Determine the bond energy E for the specific chemical bond between the atoms. This value is usually given in units of Joules per mole (J/mol). Convert the bond energy from Joules per mole to Joules per pair of atoms by dividing it by Avogadro's number 6.022 x 10^23. The resulting value will give you the minimum amount of energy that needs to be added to the system in order to break the bond between the two atoms. Keep in mind that this calculation requires knowledge of the specific atoms and bond energy.
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What are the sources of the majority of fats and oils in the typical human diet? a )The fats come from plants; the oils come from animals. B )Both fats and oils come from plants. C) Both fats and oils come from animals. D)The fats come from animals; the oils come from plants.
Use the change of base rule to find the logarithm to four decimal places. log 143.2 O 0.2213 O 4.5186 2.2593 O
0.4771
Using the change of base rule to find the logarithm to four decimal places. the correct answer is 11.4235.
To find the logarithm of 143.2 using the change of base rule, we can choose any base we prefer. Let's use base 10 and natural logarithm (base e) for this calculation.
First, we'll use the change of base formula, which states that log(base b) x = log(base c) x / log(base c) b. In this case, we'll calculate log(base 10) 143.2.
We'll use the natural logarithm (ln) as our intermediary step. The natural logarithm of 143.2 can be calculated as ln(143.2).
Using a calculator, we find that ln(143.2) is approximately 4.9628.
Next, we need to calculate log(base 10) e, which is the logarithm of e with base 10. Using a calculator, we find log(base 10) e is approximately 0.4343.
Finally, we apply the change of base formula:
log(base 10) 143.2 ≈ ln(143.2) / log(base 10) e
≈ 4.9628 / 0.4343
≈ 11.4235
Rounding to four decimal places, the logarithm of 143.2 using base 10 is approximately 11.4235.
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A pressure saucepan reduces cooking time by:
1. increasing atmospheric pressure.
2. decreasing atmospheric pressure.
3. increasing vapor pressure.
4. decreasing vapor pressure.
5. ionizing the added salt.
A pressure saucepan, also known as a pressure cooker, reduces cooking time by increasing atmospheric pressure inside the cooking vessel. This is achieved by sealing the pot tightly and trapping steam generated from boiling liquids and food. The increased pressure raises the boiling point of water, allowing food to cook at higher temperatures than normal. Options 1 and 3 are correct.
Option 1: Increasing atmospheric pressure is correct because the sealed pressure cooker traps steam, which increases the pressure inside the pot. The increased pressure raises the boiling point of water, resulting in faster cooking times.
Option 2: Decreasing atmospheric pressure is incorrect because pressure cookers work by increasing pressure, not decreasing it.
Option 3: Increasing vapor pressure is correct because as the pressure inside the pressure cooker increases, the vapor pressure of water also increases. This higher vapor pressure enables the food to cook more rapidly.
Option 4: Decreasing vapor pressure is incorrect because the pressure cooker actually increases the vapor pressure by raising the overall pressure inside the pot.
Option 5: Ionizing the added salt is unrelated to the operation of a pressure cooker and does not contribute to the reduction in cooking time.
Hence, a pressure saucepan reduces cooking time by increasing the atmospheric pressure and vapor pressure inside the pot.
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suppose that a chemist combines 177 ml 177 ml of methane and 911 ml 911 ml of chlorine at stp in a 2.00 l 2.00 l flask. the flask is then allowed to stand at 298 k. 298 k. if the reaction reaches 72.5% 72.5 % completion, what is the total pressure in the flask?
The total pressure in the flask is determined by the ideal gas law which is 4.00 atm.
This law states that the pressure of a gas is equal to its number of moles times its temperature divided by its volume. For this question, we need to calculate the number of moles of each gas before the reaction.
Methane has a molar mass of 16.04 g/mol, so 177 mL of methane would be 1.106 moles. Chlorine has a molar mass of 35.45 g/mol, so 911 mL of chlorine would be 2.587 moles. Thus, the total number of moles in the flask is 3.693.
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles that have reacted. 72.5% of the reaction has been completed, so 0.725 moles of the 3.693 moles have reacted.
Finally, the total pressure in the flask is equal to the number of moles times the temperature divided by the volume. This gives a pressure of 4.00 atm.
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