Answer:
Sn2–
Explanation:
The formula of the ion when tin achieves a stable electron configuration is Sn⁴⁺. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are the oxidation states of tin?Tin is a element with the atomic number 50 and the chemical symbol Sn. Tin is present in group 14 as a post-transition metal. Tin has two common oxidation states, +2 and +4. The oxidation state +4 of tin metal is somewhat more stable.
Sn⁴⁺ ion is chemically comparable to both of its neighbor germanium and lead in group 14. The electronic configuration of the tin metal is [Kr] 4d¹⁰5s²5p². It has four electrons in its valence shell so when it losses four electrons it gets configuration with fully filled subshells.
Sn²⁺ is called the stannous ion, while its compound SnCl₂ is known as stannous chloride. Sn⁴⁺ is called the stannic ion, while its compound SnCl⁴ is stannic chloride which is a volatile liquid.
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How many moles of magnesium (Mg) are there in 96.3 g of Mg?
Explanation:
number of moles = m/Mr and the process is in the picture
how many grams of HNO3 are produced from 8.30 g NO2?
Therefore, approximately 7.58 grams of HNO3 are produced from 8.30 grams of NO2.
What is mole?In chemistry, a mole (mol) is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12. This number of particles is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
Here,
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and water (H2O) to form nitric acid (HNO3) is:
3 NO2 + H2O → 2 HNO3
This equation tells us that for every 3 moles of NO2 reacted, 2 moles of HNO3 are produced.
To determine the number of moles of NO2 in 8.30 g, we first need to calculate its molar mass:
Molar mass of NO2 = 14.01 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 46.01 g/mol
Number of moles of NO2 = mass ÷ molar mass = 8.30 g ÷ 46.01 g/mol ≈ 0.1805 mol
From the balanced equation, we know that 3 moles of NO2 produce 2 moles of HNO3. So, the number of moles of HNO3 produced from 0.1805 mol of NO2 is:
Number of moles of HNO3 = (2/3) × 0.1805 mol = 0.1203 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of HNO3 to convert this number of moles into grams:
Molar mass of HNO3 = 1(1.01 g/mol) + 1(14.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 63.01 g/mol
Mass of HNO3 produced = number of moles × molar mass = 0.1203 mol × 63.01 g/mol ≈ 7.58 g
Therefore, approximately 7.58 grams of HNO3 are produced from 8.30 grams of NO2.
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What happens when the wind hits a barrier, such as a hill or a mountain?
explain.
OH AND I GIVE BRAINLIST
FOR THE BEST ANSWER.
Answer:
The wind will keep pushing against it and it will go around and above it. You can test this by holding a pot and a hairdryer. The air will go around the pot so the wind will do the same. The wind will go aound the object blocking its path by going to the side or up.
Explanation:
The wind will keep pushing against it and it will go around and above it. You can test this by holding a pot and a hairdryer. The air will go around the pot so the wind will do the same. The wind will go aound the object blocking its path by going to the side or up.
THEY ARE CALLED PREVAILING WINDS!!!!
Have an amazing day!!!
PLEASE RATE AND MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answer: 1. D. It warms the air masses.
2. D. The air moves from high to low pressure systems.
3. B. It is pushed upwards and out.
4. B. uneven rainfall
Hope this helped! Brainliest would be appreciated. :)
Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity (least reactive first.) to electrophilic aromatic substitution:.
Bromobenzene Nitrobenzene Benzene Phenol
a. Bromobenzene < Nitrobenzene < Benzene < Phenol
b. Nitrobenzene < Bromobenzene < Benzene < Phenol
c. Phenol < Benzene < Bromobenzene < Nitrobenzene
d. Nitrobenzene < Benzene < Bromobenzene < Phenol
Answer:
Nitrobenzene < Bromobenzene < Benzene < Phenol
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction in the presence of relevant electrophiles. Certain substituents tend to increase or decrease the tendency of an aromatic compound towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
Substituents that increase the electron density around the ring such as in phenol tends to make the ring more reactive towards electrophilic substitution. Halogens such as bromine has a -I inductive effect as well as a +M mesomeric effect.
However the -I(electron withdrawing effect) of the halogens supersedes the +M electron donation due to mesomeric effect.
Putting all these together, the order of increasing reactivity of the compounds towards electrophilic aromatic substitution is;
Nitrobenzene < Bromobenzene < Benzene < Phenol
Task:
For each "station", click on the link. You should describe the initial appearances and observations of the
reaction during and after. Using your observations, determine if the change is a physical or chemical change.
Station #1: Lead Nitrate and Potassium lodide solutions. Shower of yellow
QUESTION/OBSERVATION
INITIAL APPEARANCE (what does the
substance look like in the beginning)
The expected observations for the chemical reaction involving lead nitrate and potassium iodide are as follows as per theory.
INITIAL APPEARANCE:Before the reaction, you'd have two separate solutions:
Lead Nitrate solution: This is typically a clear, colorless solution.
Potassium Iodide solution: This is also usually a clear, colorless solution.
REACTION OBSERVATIONS:
As soon as you combine these two solutions, a chemical response takes place, resulting in the almost instantaneous development of a yellow precipitate. Lead iodide is a substance that cannot be dissolved in water.
FINAL APPEARANCE:
The final mixture would have a yellow precipitate (lead iodide) suspended in the solution.
The reaction leads to the formation of lead iodide, a substance with distinctive properties, suggesting a chemical change. The presence of this novel compound is indicated by the yellow hue of the precipitate.
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What volume do of 2.0 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 40.0ml of 5.0 m NaOH
100 mL of 2.0 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 5.0 M NaOH.
To determine the volume of 2.0 M HNO3 needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 5.0 M NaOH, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between HNO3 and NaOH.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of NaOH in 40.0 mL of 5.0 M NaOH:
moles of NaOH = volume (in L) × concentration (in M)
moles of NaOH = 0.040 L × 5.0 M = 0.2 moles
Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, we know that 0.2 moles of HNO3 are required to neutralize 0.2 moles of NaOH.
Now, let's calculate the volume of 2.0 M HNO3 needed to provide 0.2 moles of HNO3:
volume of HNO3 = moles of HNO3 / concentration (in M)
volume of HNO3 = 0.2 moles / 2.0 M = 0.1 L or 100 mL
Therefore, 100 mL of 2.0 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 5.0M NaOH.
It's important to note that during the neutralization reaction, the reaction goes to completion. However, in practice, it is recommended to add the acid slowly and carefully while continuously monitoring the pH to ensure complete neutralization and avoid over-titrating.
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Can you have a pH thats in decimals? For example .3 or .4?
A pH of 4 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 5.
Yes, pH can have decimal values. In fact, pH values can range from 0 to 14 and can have any value between them including decimals. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, and it is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, which means that it has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). An acidic solution has a pH below 7 and a high concentration of H+ ions. On the other hand, an alkaline solution has a pH above 7 and a low concentration of H+ ions.A pH that is less than 7.0 indicates acidity. pH less than 7.0 is acidic while pH greater than 7.0 is alkaline. Each number on the pH scale represents a ten-fold change in the acidity/alkalinity of the solution. For example, a pH of 5 is 10 times more acidic than a pH of 6, and 100 times more acidic than a pH of 7.A pH of 0 indicates a very strong acidic solution while a pH of 14 indicates a very strong alkaline solution. It's worth noting that pH is a logarithmic scale, meaning that a change of one pH unit corresponds to a ten-fold change in hydrogen ion concentration.
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What mass of Na₂SO4 is needed to make 2.44 L of 4.368 M solution? (Na = 23 g; S = 32 g; 0 = 16 g)a. 254.2b. 1513c. 0.07506d. 0.01261
Answer:
To solve this question, we need to use the following equation:
M = n/V
where:
M = molarity/concentration
n = number of moles
V = volume
Then, we use m = n*MM
So:
M = 4.368 mol/L
V = 2.44 L
n = ?
4.368 = n/2.44
n = 4.386*2.44
n = 10.65792 moles
MM of Na2SO4 = (2*23) + (1*32) + (4*16) = 142 g/mol
m = 10.65792 *
m = 1,513 g
Answer: b. 1513
Which of the following element has the highest ionization energy?
O A. CI
OB. I
O C. F
O D. Br
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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The correct chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bromide and lead nitrate is: _________.
a. NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2aq) ---------->PbBr2ts) + NaNO3(aq)
b. NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2----------> PbBr2(aq) + NaNO3(s)
c. 2 NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)---------> PbBr2(aq) + NaNO3(s)
d. 2 NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)---------> PbBr2 + NaNO3(aq)
Answer : The correct chemical equation is:
\(2NaBr(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)\)
Explanation :
Balanced chemical equation : It is defined as the equation in which the atoms of individual elements present of reactant side must be equal to the product side.
According to the question, when sodium bromide reacts with lead nitrate then it reacts to give sodium nitrate and lead bromide as a products.
The balanced chemical equation will be:
\(2NaBr(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)\)
Anytime an object is pushed or pulled, a CHOOSE ANSWER
is applied
ask our for help and tell our comunity
Clouds are formed by the which process Option A - Evaporation Option B - Condensation Option C - Transpiration
Answer:
B
Explanation:
why is bc i passesd thia in school so i think this is it
What is the overall charge of an ion that has 31 protons, 36 electrons, and 30 neutrons?
Answer:
(d) the ion with 24 electrons, 30 neutrons, and a 3+ charge ... (b) the ion with 36 electrons, 35 protons, and 45 neutrons.
What completely ionizes in solution
Answer:
Strong acids. hope this helps :)
A patient provides you a prescription for Percocet, a medication he has never taken before and his insurance company is requiring prior authorization. What steps should be taken?
To ensure insurance coverage for Percocet, it is essential to verify the patient's insurance coverage and check if prior authorization is required. If prior authorization is necessary, gather the required information, complete the authorization form, and submit it to the insurance company.
When a patient presents a prescription for a medication like Percocet, which requires prior authorization from the insurance company, several steps should be taken:
Verify Insurance Coverage: Check the patient's insurance coverage and confirm if prior authorization is required for Percocet. This can be done by contacting the insurance company or using an online portal provided by the insurer.
Review Prior Authorization Criteria: Understand the specific requirements set by the insurance company for obtaining prior authorization for Percocet. This may include documentation, medical history, and supporting evidence to justify the need for the medication.
Gather Patient Information: Collect relevant patient information, including medical records, diagnosis, and any previous treatments. This information will be used to support the prior authorization request.
Complete Prior Authorization Form: Fill out the necessary prior authorization form provided by the insurance company. Ensure that all required information is accurately entered, including the patient's details, prescriber information, and supporting documentation.
Submit the Request: Send the completed prior authorization form along with any supporting documents to the insurance company. This can be done electronically through their designated channels or by fax/mail, following their specified process.
Follow Up: Monitor the progress of the prior authorization request. Follow up with the insurance company to confirm receipt, inquire about any additional information needed, and track the status of the request.
Inform the Patient: Keep the patient informed about the prior authorization process, estimated timelines, and any potential out-of-pocket costs they may incur.
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Draw a plausible transition state for the bimolecular reaction of nitric oxide with ozone. Use dashed lines to indicate the atoms that are weakly linked together in the transition state.No(g) + o3(g) --> NO2(8) + O2(g)
One weakly bound intermediate is formed between the oxygen atom of O3 and one of the nitrogen atoms of NO, and another weakly bonded is formed between the oxygen atom of O3 and the nitrogen atom of NO.
Draw a plausible transition state for the bimolecular reaction of nitric oxide with ozone.The bond between nitrogen and oxygen in NO is partially broken, while the bond between the two oxygen atoms in O3 is also partially broken. The bonds between nitrogen and oxygen in NO2 and between the two oxygen atoms in O2 are partially formed.
How do ozone and nitric oxide interact?Nitric oxide and ozone then easily combine to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. No net ozone gain occurs as a result of the technique mentioned above. Concentrations are higher in the troposphere than can be explained by these processes alone.
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An Amount of carbon – 12 Atoms equal to Avogadro‘s number would have a mass of exactly
A) 1 gram
B) 6 grams
C) 12 grams
D) 6.02 x 10 23 grams
Explanation:
the answer is C12 grams
What class of chemicals is responsible for ozone depletion?
Determine the mole ratio between oxygen and water for the following equation:
2 H2 + O2 - 2 H2O
A. 1:2
B. 1:1
C. 2:2
D. 2:1
Answer:2.2
Explanation:
A mouthwash contains 22.5% alcohol(p=0.9652). If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL. How many milliliters of alcohol are present(p=0.7893)?
The volume of the alcohol can be obtained as 79.9 mL.
What is the volume of the alcohol?We know that there are many different unit of concentration. The unit of concentration that we are going to focus on here is the volume per volume percent. This has to do with the volume of solute in a given volume of the solvent.
Thus we have;
Volume solution = 355 mL
Volume percent of the alcohol = 22.5%
Actual volume of the alcohol = x
We now have;
Volume percent = Volume of the alcohol (x)/volume of the solution * 100/1
22.5 = x/355 * 100/1
22.5 = 100x/355
x = 22.5 * 355/100
x = 79.9 mL
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Missing parts;
A mouthwash contains 22.5% (v/v) alcohol. If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL, what is the volume, in milliliters, of alcohol
If an atomic number of an element is 24, the number of protons the Atom has is
A. 24
B. 12
C. 189
D.51.996
Explanation:
i think the answer is A ........ hope this helps
Glucose, C6H12O6, is used to prepare intravenous feeding solutions. What volume of 5.0 % W/V glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose? Show your working.
Please if the answer is correct, ill give brainliest
250 L of 5.0% w/v glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose.
We use the below formula to solve our problem,w/v = [ mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100
Substitute the values from our problem,5.0 % w/v = [ 125 g / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100
Rearranging the formula, we havevolume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 5.0 % w/v ] x 100
Substitute further for w/v,volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / (5.0 / 100) ] x 100
Simplify the expression,volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 0.05 ] x 100
Hence, the volume of solution (mL) = 250,000 mL or 250 LSolve (2 x 10^3) + (7 x 10^5) *
Answer:
702000
Explanation:
(2 x 10^3) + (7 x 10^5)
=> 2 x 1000 + 7 x 100000
=> 2000 + 700000
=> 702000
Which statement best describes how matter and energy is cycled through the ecosystem?
A. Energy is recycled in an ecosystem, but matter is not recycled.
B. Matter and energy are both cycled throughout an ecosystem, and much of the energy at each level is changed to heat energy.
C. Energy is gained in each level on the energy pyramid, and matter is lost in an ecosystem.
D. Matter and energy are the same.
D. Matter and energy are the same.
What are the conditions necessary for fog to form? (Select all that apply)
IM STUCK PLEASE HELP
Answer:
cooling, addition of moisture, or mixing with another air parcel.
What are 3 physical changes in a paper
Answer:
You can rip it, cut out a shape, paint or color on it, or fold it in different ways. The paper might look different, but it is still paper.
Explanation:
According to the following reaction, how many moles of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.766 moles methane (CH4) with excess carbon tetrachloride?
methane (CH4) (g) + carbon tetrachloride (g) → dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) (g)
Answer:
\(1.53~moles~CH_2Cl_2\).
Explanation:
We can start with the reaction, if we know the formula for each compound:
-) Methane: \(CH_4\)
-) Carbon tetrachloride: \(CCl_4\)
-) Dichloromethane: \(CH_2Cl_2\)
With this in mind, we can write the reaction:
\(CH_4~+~CCl_4~->~CH_2Cl_2\)
Now, we can balance the reaction:
\(CH_4~+~CCl_4~->~2CH_2Cl_2\)
After this, we have 2 carbon atoms on each side, 4 hydrogen atom on each side, and 4 chlorine atoms on each side.
If we want to know how many moles of \(CH_2Cl_2\) would be produced with .766 moles of \(CH_4\), we have to check the balanced reaction and use the molar ratio. In this case, the molar ratio is 1 mol \(CH_4\) will produce 2 moles of \(CH_2Cl_2\) (1:2). So:
\(0.766~moles~CH_4\frac{2~moles~CH_2Cl_2}{1~mol~CH_4}=1.53~moles~CH_2Cl_2\)
We wil have \(1.53~moles~CH_2Cl_2\).
I hope it helps!
Which of the most common radioactive decay particles-x, B, or y-has the least
energy but the most mass?
In general, the ionizing power increases while the penetration power decreases as mass increases. Alpha particles have the highest mass when merely comparing the three most prevalent forms of ionizing radiation.
The mass of an alpha particle is around 8,000 times more than that of a beta particle and is roughly four times that of a proton or neutron. The alpha particle has the strongest ionizing strength and the greatest capacity to harm tissue because of its huge mass. However, because of their size, alpha particles are less able to penetrate solid objects.
Although beta particles have significantly more penetrating capability due to their smaller size than alpha particles, they have far less ionizing power (less capacity to harm tissue).
Gamma rays are a high energy kind of electromagnetic radiation rather than particles (like x-rays, except more powerful). Energy that has neither mass nor charge are gamma rays. Gamma rays can penetrate many inches of thick material (like lead) and are therefore shielded by doing so. A human body may allow gamma rays to pass through completely without interacting with anything.
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Convert 355 km/s into m/ns.
Answer:
3.55e-7
Explanation: