Answer:
During normal conditions in the Pacific ocean, trade winds blow west along the equator, taking warm water from South America towards Asia. To replace that warm water, cold water rises from the depths — a process called upwelling. El Niño and La Niña are two opposing climate patterns that break these normal conditions. Scientists call these phenomena the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle. El Niño and La Niña can both have global impacts on weather, wildfires, ecosystems, and economies. Episodes of El Niño and La Niña typically last nine to 12 months, but can sometimes last for years. El Niño and La Niña events occur every two to seven years, on average, but they don’t occur on a regular schedule. Generally, El Niño occurs more frequently than La Niña.
What causes acid rain? List three probable detrimental consequences of acid rain.
Answer:
pollution
phosphorus from farmers
pollution
A chemical process that starts when gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are discharged into the atmosphere leads to acid rain.
What is a acid rain?Acid rain, also called acid precipitation or acid deposition, precipitation possessing a pH of about 5.2 or below primarily produced from the emission of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides from human activities, mostly the combustion of fossil fuels.
Acid deposition can impair biodiversity and lower the pH of surface waters in acid-sensitive areas. It weakens trees and makes them more vulnerable to harm from other stressors including drought, extremely cold weather, and pests.
In acid-sensitive locations, acid rain can also liberate aluminum linked to soil particles and rock in its deadly dissolved form, depleting soil of crucial plant nutrients and buffers like calcium and magnesium.
Some power stations are altering the way they burn coal since burning coal and other fossil fuels produces nitrogen oxides.
Making electricity without the use of fossil fuels is an excellent technique to lessen acid rain. In its place, individuals can use renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy.
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The European Union is an example of?
A) Interdependence
B) Socialism
C) Scarcity
D) Free Enterprise
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it is not definitely B) socialism or C) scarcity
and A) the states in EU dont relly just on the EU
Which is true about the interaction of physical/natural and human systems in the in the Northeastern United States?
Responses
A Long winters make growing seasons shorter.Long winters make growing seasons shorter.
B Difficult access to waterways make industry impossible.Difficult access to waterways make industry impossible.
C Dry arid conditions make water supplies limited.Dry arid conditions make water supplies limited.
D Rocky coastline
In which national park in Florida is Fort Jefferson?
A. Biscayne National Park
B. Dry Tortugas National Park
C. Everglades National Park
Answer:
Dry Tortugas National Park
Explanation:
Constructed between 1845 and 1876, Fort Jefferson is a 19th-century third system coastal fortification that occupies the majority of Garden Key in the remote Dry Tortugas National Park in the Florida Keys. Fort Jefferson represents the highest achievements of nineteenth century American military architecture and civil engineering.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
Question 21 options:
Water
Steel
Coal
Oil
Oil
not that sure but yeah
Answer:
A) Water
Explanation:
Water can easily be renewed, or also know as replenished. Whereas with the others, they take thousands to millions of years to renew
Warm-Up
Type your response in the box.
We study science to be able to answer questions about the world around us. Write down at least three questions
that you think might be answered by studying Earth and space science.
Answer: Scientific questions are those questions that can be answered through observation of world around us and by experimentation.
Explanation:
The scientific questions related to the earth and the space science are as follows:
1. How the celestial bodies like moon, sun, and others affect the functioning of the earth?
2. How earth is different from other planets in the space?
3. What is the distance covered by the earth from other celestial bodies including other planets in the solar system?
4. How asteroids and meteors affect the earth?
5. Why different regions of the earth receive different intensities of light from the sun?
Answer: 1.) How old is the Earth
2.) How do ocean currents affect climate?
3.) Are there other solar systems in our galaxy besides our own?
Explanation: It’s in the sample questions.
why are some countries more successful than others in dealing with the dease such as hIV / AIDS
Some countries are more successful in dealing with HIV/AIDS due to factors like political commitment, healthcare infrastructure, and public awareness.
The success of countries in dealing with diseases such as HIV/AIDS can vary for several reasons:
1. Political will and leadership: Countries that have strong political commitment and effective leadership tend to be more successful in addressing HIV/AIDS. This includes allocating sufficient resources, implementing evidence-based policies, and creating an enabling environment for prevention, treatment, and support services.
2. Adequate healthcare infrastructure: Countries with well-developed healthcare systems, including accessible clinics, hospitals, and laboratories, are better equipped to provide testing, treatment, and care for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. A robust healthcare infrastructure facilitates the delivery of prevention programs and ensures timely access to medication and support services.
3. Public awareness and education: Countries that prioritize public awareness and education campaigns can effectively combat HIV/AIDS stigma, promote safe behaviors, and encourage HIV testing. Comprehensive and accurate information helps to dispel myths, reduce discrimination, and increase knowledge about prevention and treatment options.
4. Collaborative partnerships: Successful countries often establish strong partnerships among governments, civil society organizations, healthcare providers, researchers, and affected communities. Collaboration fosters information sharing, resource mobilization, and coordination of efforts, leading to more effective and comprehensive HIV/AIDS responses.
5. Access to affordable treatment and prevention: Countries that prioritize affordability and accessibility of HIV/AIDS medications and prevention tools, such as condoms and needle exchange programs, are more successful in reaching and treating affected populations. Ensuring that antiretroviral therapy is readily available and affordable reduces new infections and improves the quality of life for individuals living with HIV/AIDS.
6. Socioeconomic factors: Countries with better socioeconomic conditions, including education, income equality, and social support systems, are often more successful in addressing HIV/AIDS. These factors contribute to improved access to healthcare, increased awareness, and reduced vulnerability to the disease.
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what is the value of k?
k = 27°
Explanation:k + 41° = 68°
k = 68° - 41°
k = 27°
why is modern age called age of science and technology.
Write atleast 10 lines.25 points.
Explanation:
It is because we are, this is the first time in human history, where we have technology and science is widely accepted, without being ridiculed by religious figures. We are truly out of the dark ages and the basic humanity of a few hundred years ago and we are now in the age of light, where people can be cured of many ailments and you don't even have to get up from your lazy buttocks to get food, you can just shout at a machine to do it.
Almost each and every activities of human beings are being done with the support of science and technology.We take support pf science and technology in educational field banks industrial sector as well as in home .Without science and technology ,nobody can imagine for luxurious life in this world.Due to these reasons,modern world is called age of science and technology.
hope it helps :)
Answer:
It is because we are, this is the first time in human history, where we have technology and science is widely accepted, without being ridiculed by religious figures. We are truly out of the dark ages and the basic humanity of a few hundred years ago and we are now in the age of light, where people can be cured of many ailments and you dont even have to get up from your lazy buttocks to get food, you can just shout at a machine to do it.
With the aid of diagram explain the formation of spring
With the aid of diagram (source given below) that is attached, the formation of spring are:
(i) As a result of permeable and impermeable rock strata
(ii) Spring formed as a result of a d/y/ke or s/il/l intrusion:
How does Spring Form?(i) In terms of permeable and impermeable rock strata:
Water can flow out of the ground when it reaches the surface where there are rocks that allow water to pass through them and rocks that don't. This usually happens when it rains and some of the water goes into the ground because of gravity. The water goes down through rocks that let it pass until it reaches a layer that doesn't let it pass. If there is a place where water can come out of the ground near where the two layers of soil that let water through and don't let water through meet, then it can flow out as a spring.(ii) In terms of Spring formed as a result of a dy//ke or sill intrusion:
This is when a volcano pushes hot liquid rock into a crack in the ground and it hardens to form a straight or horizontal rock formation. The d/y/ke/sil/l can go through a layer of rock that allows water to pass through it. When it rains, some of the water goes into the ground and moves down because of gravity.The water goes down through rocks that can let water through until it hits a layer that won't let water through. This forms groundwater. The underground water can be stopped or held back by a barrier like a wall or a mound. This blockage takes up space below the ground and can make the water level rise up to the surface of the earth. When the water underground reaches the ground level, it comes out quickly as a spring.Image sources: https://www.waeconline.org.ng/e-learning/Geography/geo327aq8.html
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Springs follow Hooke's Law - they exert a restoring force against deformation and convert kinetic energy to potential energy and vice versa in this process. This ability allows them to return to their equilibrium state after being deformed.
Explanation:A spring is formed by a specific atomic structure that restores its shape when deformed, this being a phenomenon driven by Hooke's Law. When you apply force to a spring, to stretch or compress it, you change its structure and its internal energy. This internal energy is often described as potential energy, while the energy involved in the spring's movement is the kinetic energy.
When you stretch or compress a spring, it exerts a restoring force that works to bring it back to its equilibrium state, and this process involves the conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy and vice versa. In relation to the spring's displacement from its equilibrium state, a term often used in physics, the force exerted by the spring can be calculated using Hooke's law, Fx = −kx.
Also, the spring's potential energy can be calculated using the formula U = kx². This conservation of energy principle allows the energy system involving the spring to remain constant even as the spring oscillates back and forth. The whole process is integrally relevant to understanding how springs work and how energy is conserved in a system involving springs.
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explain how qualitative and quantitative data are used to show the causes and effects of geographic change within urban areas kathmandu
Qualitative and quantitative data are both valuable in understanding the causes and effects of geographic change within urban areas.
How can these data show geographic change ?Qualitative data offer invaluable insights by capturing the subtleties, contexts, and complexities of urban change. They unveil the social, cultural, and political dimensions that shape geographic transformations.
Quantitative data, on the other hand, furnish empirical evidence and measurable indicators to gauge the magnitude and ramifications of geographic change within urban realms. By meticulously scrutinizing statistical data, researchers discern trends, correlations, and patterns tied to urban growth, land use alterations, population dynamics, or environmental impacts.
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How does the appearance of each phase of the moon relate to the moon’s
position relative to Earth and the sun?
Answer:
Before we describe the phases of the Moon, let's describe what they're not. Some people mistakenly believe the phases come from Earth's shadow cast on the Moon. Others think that the Moon changes shape due to clouds. These are common misconceptions, but they're not true. Instead, the Moon's phase depends only on its position relative to Earth and the Sun.
The Moon doesn't make its own light, it just reflects the Sun's light as all the planets do. The Sun always illuminates one half of the Moon. Since the Moon is tidally locked, we always see the same side from Earth, but there's no permanent "dark side of the Moon." The Sun lights up different sides of the Moon as it orbits around Earth – it's the fraction of the Moon from which we see reflected sunlight that determines the lunar phase.
Phases of the MoonWe see the Moon go through a changing cycle of phases each month due to its orbital motion around Earth and the changing geometry with which we view it.
S&T: Ana Aceves
MOON PHASES
The new Moon occurs when the Moon, Earth, and Sun all lie along approximately the same line. Since the Sun is behind the Moon from Earth's perspective, the side of the Moon that faces Earth is dark.
At full Moon, the three bodies also lie approximately in a line, but this time, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth, so the Sun illuminates the whole side facing us.
At first quarter and last quarter, the Moon lies perpendicular to a line between Earth and the Sun. We see exactly half of the Moon illuminated by the Sun — the other half lies in shadow. The "quarter" used to name these phases refers to the respective fraction of an orbit that the Moon has completed since new Moon.
The illuminated part of the Moon gradually transitions between these phases. To remember the in-between phases you'll need to understand these terms: crescent, gibbous, waxing, and waning. Crescent refers to phases where the Moon is less than half-illuminated, while gibbous means more than half is illuminated. Waxing means “growing” or expanding in illumination, and waning means “shrinking” or decreasing in illumination.
After new Moon, a slice of reflected sunlight becomes visible as a waxing crescent. The lunar crescent grows until first-quarter Moon. As the sunlit portion of the Moon continues to increase to more than half of the Moon's face, the Moon turns waxing gibbous. Then, after the full Moon the sunlit fraction begins to decrease again (though it still takes up more than half the face of the Moon) to make a waning gibbous and then a third-quarter Moon. The slice of sunlight continues to decrease until the moon is a waning crescent and then a new Moon. The whole cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) takes about 29.5 days.
If you have a hard time remembering which way the moon phases go, just think: “white on right, getting bright!”
THE PING PONG PERSPECTIVE
Holding a white ball at arm’s length in the direction of the Moon shows how lunar phases depend on where the Moon is in the sky with respect to the Sun. S&T: J. Kelly BeattyHolding a white ball at arm's length in the direction of the Moon shows how lunar phases depend on where the Moon is in the sky with respect to the Sun. S&T: J. Kelly Beatty
The Moon's phases are actually related to orbital motion, and there's a simple and fun observation that shows how they're connected. All you'll need is a Ping-Pong ball to simulate the Moon—actually, any small, white sphere would work. Then head outside about an hour before sunset, or around the time of a first-quarter Moon. Find the Moon in the southern part of the sky, then hold the ball up at arm's length right beside it.
You'll see that the ball shows exactly the same phase as the Moon. The Sun illuminates both the ball and the Moon from the same direction, and you see them as partly sunlit and partly in shadow, their bright and dark portions mimicking each other perfectly. If the weather stays clear, you can repeat this observation on the next several afternoons. Each day the Moon's orbital motion has carried it farther east, and the sunlit portion of its disk has grown larger. If you hold your ball up near the Moon, you'll see that its “phase” has thickened too.
To sneak a preview of the Moon's appearance in the days to come, simply move the ball farther east. And if you move it all the way over so your arm points low in the eastern sky, the side of the ball that's facing you will be almost completely illuminated — nearly a “Full Ball,” so to speak. And, sure enough, a day or two before full Moon, the Moon hangs low in the eastern sky just before sunset and is almost completely illuminated.
Explanation:
Which territory in Australia is most densely populated
Answer:
Victoria
Explanation:
Victoria's territory in Australia is the most densely populated. With 22,400 people per square kilometer, Melbourne's inner core has the highest population density in the country.
What is the territory?A territory is a crucial component in the definition of a state under international law. In Montevideo, Uruguay, a gathering of numerous American countries took place in 1933. The agreement set global standards for acknowledging state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international relations.
A "state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: a) a permanent population; b) a defined territory; c) a government; and d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states," according to Article 1 of the 1933 Montevideo Convention.
Furthermore, according to Article 11 of the Montevideo Convention, governments are not required to acknowledge territorial gains made via the use of force. Furthermore, a state's territory is impregnable and may not be the target of military occupation or other forms of coercion. In accordance with the UN Charter, member states are prohibited from threatening or employing force against another state's territorial integrity.
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Please help guys asap, q4
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Activities contributing to processes of rock metamorphosim
Answer:
Metamorphism can be caused by burial, tectonic stress, heating by magma, or alteration by fluids.
Explanation:
The fluid usually consists largely of water. Metamorphic rocks provide a record of the processes that occurred inside Earth as the rock was subjected to changing physical and chemical conditions.
hope it's help
Which phrase best defines a mountain range?
a landform with an individual peak
a landform with multiple mountain ranges
a landform with multiple mountain systems
a landform with multiple peaks in the same area
Answer:
A landform with multiple peaks in the same area.
Answer: d. A landform with multiple peaks in the same area
Explanation: A mountain is a single/ individual peak. A mountain range is multiple peaks in the same geographic area. A mountain system is multiple mountain ranges. A mountain belt is multiple mountain systems in a mountain chain.
Assessment - Field Trip: Dairy Industry
Field Trip: Dairy Industry
Following milking, teats are immersed in a post-milking iodine dip to prevent bacteria from entering the teats.
O True
O False
?
True. Following milking, teats are often immersed in a post-milking iodine dip as a common practice in the dairy industry.
What happen after post-milking iodine dip to prevent bacteria from entering the teats.The purpose of this dip is to prevent bacterial infections in the teats, which could potentially lead to mastitis, a common and costly udder infection in dairy cows.
The iodine solution helps to kill bacteria on the teat surface, reducing the risk of contamination and promoting udder health.
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1-8. Write one of the bold, underlined words from the reading next to its synonym or definition:
Word from reading
Synonym/Definition
A group of French thinkers from the 18th Century.
Suppress the information of...
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A belief that opinions and actions should be based on reason.
Dividing government responsibilities into different branches.
A ruler with unlimited power.
A theory favoring freedom of action for individuals.
An implicit agreement between people and government.
Basic human rights that people are born with.
Wοrd frοm reading: French thinkers
Synοnym/Definitiοn: grοup οf intellectuals frοm France in the 18th century whο champiοned reasοn and individualism, and οppοsed traditiοnal authοrity
What is meant by the term Intellectual?Peοple whο are highly educated and use their knοwledge tο engage in critical thinking and debate abοut sοcial, cultural, pοlitical, and philοsοphical issues are referred tο as "intellectuals." Savvy peοple are much οf the time authοrs, researchers, craftsmen, οr schοlastics whο have ability in their field and utilize their insight tο give bits οf knοwledge and pοints οf view οn the wοrld.
Mοst οf the time, they talk tο the public and try tο change sοciety with their ideas and writings. Intellectuals have a significant impact οn shaping public οpiniοn and pοlicy and are frequently regarded as the vοice οf reasοn.
Wοrd frοm reading: Suppress
Synοnym/Definitiοn: tο prevent οr restrict the disseminatiοn οf infοrmatiοn οr expressiοn
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Discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone Freddy
Answer:
Freddy first developed as a disturbance on 5 February 2023. While in the Australian region cyclone basin, the storm quickly intensified and became a Category 4 severe tropical cyclone, before it moved into the South-West Indian Ocean basin, where it intensified further.
Compare gentrification and suburbanization in terms of the socioeconomic impacts on an area’s original residents.
The economics of gentrification explicitly country that nearby property values increase, lowering the supply of low-cost housing available to lower-income residents who are then displaced, as the fee of dwelling in the regional increases.
What are the social affects of gentrification?Gentrification typically leads to terrible influences such as forced displacement, a fostering of discriminatory conduct by using human beings in power, and a center of attention on spaces that cut out low-income individuals and human beings of color.
What is the have an effect on of suburbanization?Image end result for Compare gentrification and suburbanization in phrases of the socioeconomic impacts on an area’s original residents.
Suburbanization is growing which causes an enlarge in housing development, which reasons an enlarge in land consumption and on hand land. Suburbanization has additionally been linked to increases in herbal aid use like water to meet residents' needs and to preserve suburban lawns
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Letter D represents a wave's
wave height
trough
wavelength
crest
Answer:
trough
Explanation:
the trough is the lowest point of the wave. C is the crest, B is the wave height, and A is the wavelength.
This is the only large-scale bronze sculpture of an emperor on his horse to survive from antiquity.
Equestrian Sculpture of Marcus Aurelius, c. 173-76 C.E. (Capitoline Museums, Rome)Choose 1 answer:
Select one:
True
False
Equestrian Sculpture of Marcus Aurelius is the only large-scale bronze sculpture of an emperor on his horse to survive from antiquity.
Thus, the correct option is True.
What was Equestrian Sculpture?
It's an illustration meant to show the Emperor as supremely victorious. According to medieval chronicles, it is assumed that the sculpture once included a vanquished foe.
According to the tales, there was once a figure of a tied barbarian chieftain hiding under the horse's front right leg.
Marcus Aurelius Statue on Horseback, 1757. Hubert Robert, a painter and draftsman who studied for eleven years at the French Academy in Rome (1754-65), is renowned for his picturesque capriccios, or views of the city that combine actual and imagined antique monuments.
From the most delicate and compassionate to the most violent and exuberant, it has been used to represent a wide range of human emotions and moods.
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How does climate affect Tōhuko?
Answer:
When the global temperature changes, the changes in climate are not expected to be uniform across the Earth. In particular, land areas change more quickly than oceans, and northern high latitudes change more quickly than the tropics, and the margins of biome regions change faster than do their cores.
how is the amazon river the largest but not the longest?
The Amazon may have more volume, or more water in it, but it is considered a little shorter than the Nile River.
Are water stress issues found only in dry climates? Give examples of where they are and where they are not, and defend your answers.
As a result of the lack of clean water owing to pollution, a condition known as water stress develops in the area. Climate change can also cause water stress.
No, water stress concerns may be seen wherever in the globe where there is a demand for water. The burden on water supplies is increasing as a result of rapid expansion and economic growth. Countries such as Syria, Turkey, Nepal, and others are particularly vulnerable to water stress because they lack access to adequate drinking water.
Water stress is normally minimal or near zero throughout Northern Europe, Canada, much of Latin America, Africa, and Oceania because of the abundance of freshwater resources.
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Which statement is true regarding wellness?
A. It involves living to your fullest potential in eight dimensions of life
B. It only includes physical wellness.
C. It has the same definition as health.
D. It includes six dimensions that are interrelated.
2 Table 2.5 Average annual temperature for Addis Ababa Annual Max Temp (C) Annual Min. Temp (0) J b F 23.3 24.3 9 10.8 By referring to Table 2.5, O M A M J J 11.6 12 123 11.2 A Activity 2.12 M 248 24.2 244 22.8 206 206 213 223 224 228 11.3 11.2 11 D 9.9 Calculate annual range of temperature. Calculate annual average (mean) temperature. C Convert the data into graphs When do the maximum and minimum temperatures of the month occ Ethiopia? Why?
A. The annual range of temperature is 14.3°C
B. The annual average (mean) temperature is 14.58°C
How did we get these values?To calculate the annual range of temperature, we need to find the difference between the highest and lowest temperatures of the year.
Annual Range of temperature:
Max Temp - Min Temp = 23.3°C - 9°C = 14.3°C
To calculate the annual average temperature, we need to find the sum of all monthly temperatures and divide by 12 (number of months in a year).
Annual Average Temperature:
(23.3+24.3+9+10.8+11.6+12+12.3+11.2+11.3+11.2+11+9.9)/12 = 14.58°C
To convert the data into graphs, we can create line graphs for the maximum and minimum temperatures for each month of the year.
Regarding when the maximum and minimum temperatures occur in Ethiopia, we can see from Table 2.5 that the maximum temperatures occur during the months of April and May, while the minimum temperatures occur in December and January. This is because Ethiopia is located near the equator and experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from October to May and a rainy season from June to September. During the dry season, the maximum temperatures are higher due to clear skies and abundant sunshine, while during the rainy season, the minimum temperatures are lower due to increased cloud cover and precipitation.
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the US shares borders with two countries.are all of these countries in the same cultural region?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Assess the impact of the palm oil industry on the tropical rainforest water and carbon cycles.
Can you make any connections between the cycles in the rainforest?
One impact of the palm oil industry on the tropical rainforest, water and carbon cycles is clearing of large areas of forest for palm oil plantations has disrupted the water cycle by reducing transpiration.
How has the palm oil industry affected the environment ?Large sections of forest have been cleared for palm oil plantations, disrupting the water cycle by lowering transpiration, the process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere. In the impacted locations, this might result in lower rainfall and changed weather patterns.
The palm oil business has also had an influence on the carbon cycle, as the clearance of forests for plantations emits significant volumes of carbon dioxide into the sky.
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what is population census
A population census is the total process of collecting, compiling, evaluating, analysing and publishing or otherwise disseminating demographic, economic and social data pertaining, at a specified time, to all persons in a country or in a well delimited part of a country.