Adenine (A) particularly interacts with thymine (T) in DNA and uracil (U) in RNA, whereas guanine (G) and cytosine (C) experience a specific hydrogen bonding with each other. Quantitatively, three hydrogen bonds hold each GC base pair together, but only two hydrogen bonds hold each AT and AU base pair together.
What distinguishes GC pairing from a pairing?Only two hydrogen bonds exist in A-T/U-. Three hydrogen bonds exist in G-C-.Between bases, hydrogen atoms bind. Between guanine and cytosine, there are 3 HB. Between adenine and guanine, there are two hydrogen bonds. Therefore, DNA is more stable if its GC concentration is larger.
Why do various base pairs' glycosidic bonds have different angles?An alternate hydrogen bonding mechanism is made possible by the 180° rotation of the adenine in the A and T base pair with respect to the glycosidic bond. Guanine is also rotated 180 degrees around the glycosidic link in the G and C pair. Furthermore, Hoogsteen base pairs have a greater glycosidic bond angle.
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What MASS of NaCl are required to make 2.69L of a 0.14M solution?Use the correct abbreviation for the UNITS
To solve this problem, let's use the definition for molarity:
Replacing the values of the problem:
Now, to find the mass, we multiply by the molecular weight of NaCl. (Which is about 58.44g/mol)
The answer is approximately 22.2g of NaCl
I need help for this really the image is attached
The net ionic equations of the reactions are;
3Mn^3+(aq) + 4PO4^3-(aq) ----> Mn3(PO4)4(s)
Pd^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) ----> PdS(s)
What is the net ionic equation?A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that shows only the species that participate in a reaction and contribute to the formation of a product or the consumption of a reactant.
It excludes any spectator ions that do not undergo a chemical change. In other words, it shows the actual chemical species that are involved in the reaction.
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How many grams of acetic acid are present in 250g of vinegar that contains 5.00% acetic acid?
0 / 5 points
Order the following chemicals from lowest to highest melting point.
Water
Paraffin wax
Hydrogen sulfide
Ethanol
Carbon dioxide
Answer:
Ethanol - -173.5°FHydrogen sulfide - -121.9°FCarbon dioxide - -69.9 °FWater - 32°FParaffin wax - 115 to 154 °FExplanation:
Ethanol is a chemical, grain alcohol is a volatile and flammable, colorless, and odorless substance. The versatile solvent has many acidic compositions. Paraffin wax is an soft and colorless solid that is made from petroleum coal and oil. It is an excellent material for storing heat.Convert 5 micrometers to meters
I have to write an equation for what is happening at the negative anode.
Negative anode - hydrogen will be produced because potassium is more reactive than hydrogen.
How do you write this as an equation?
Answer:
Red⟶Ox+e−
Explanation:
Ox+e−⟶Red
If 10 moles of P4S3 was used, how many grams of P4O6 was produced? Leave up to 3 decimal places when possible.
If 10 moles of P4S3 were used, the mass of P4O6 produced would be 2838.8 grams.
To determine the number of grams of P4O6 produced from 10 moles of P4S3, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the compounds involved.The balanced equation for the reaction between P4S3 and oxygen to produce P4O6 is:
P4S3 + 8 O2 → P4O6 + 6 SO2
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between P4S3 and P4O6 is 1:1. This means that for every 1 mole of P4S3 consumed, 1 mole of P4O6 is produced.The molar mass of P4S3 is 220.25 g/mol, and the molar mass of P4O6 is 283.88 g/mol.
To calculate the mass of P4O6 produced, we can use the following equation:
Mass of P4O6 = Moles of P4O6 × Molar mass of P4O6
Since the molar ratio between P4S3 and P4O6 is 1:1, the number of moles of P4O6 produced is also 10 moles.
Mass of P4O6 = 10 moles × 283.88 g/mol = 2838.8 grams
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explain 2 ways how there can be forces acting on an object yet the object remains at rest
Combustion A gaseous hydrocarbon fuel (CxH2x+2) is combusted with air in an industrial furnace. Both the fuel and air enter the furnace at 25°C while the products of combustion exit the furnace at 227°C. The volumetric analysis of the products of combustion is: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 9.45% Carbon monoxide (CO) 2.36% Oxygen (O₂) 4.88% Nitrogen (N₂) 83.31% Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction (per kmol of fuel) and hence determine the fuel and the air-fuel ratio. Construct separate 'reactants' and 'products' tables giving the number of moles and molar enthalpies for each of the reactants and products, respectively, involved in the combustion process. Hence determine the heat transfer rate and the combustion efficiency on a lower heating value (LHV) basis.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction of the gaseous hydrocarbon fuel (CxH2x+2) with air can be written as CxH2x+2 + (2x + 1)O2 + 3.76N2 -> xCO2 + (x + 1)H2O + 3.76(2x + 1)N2. The fuel is determined to be methane (CH4).
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion reaction of the gaseous hydrocarbon fuel (CxH2x+2) with air can be written as:
CxH2x+2 + (2x + 1)O2 + 3.76N2 -> xCO2 + (x + 1)H2O + 3.76(2x + 1)N2.
Given the volumetric analysis of the products of combustion, we can determine the value of x in the hydrocarbon fuel. The percentage of carbon dioxide (CO2) corresponds to the carbon atoms in the fuel, so 9.45% CO2 implies x = 1. The fuel is therefore methane (CH4).
To calculate the air-fuel ratio, we compare the moles of air to the moles of fuel in the balanced equation. From the equation, we have (2x + 1) moles of oxygen (O2) and 3.76(2x + 1) moles of nitrogen (N2) for every 1 mole of fuel. Substituting x = 1, we find that the air-fuel ratio is 17.2 kg of air per kg of fuel.
To determine the heat transfer rate and combustion efficiency on a lower heating value (LHV) basis, we need to calculate the molar enthalpies of the reactants and products. Using standard molar enthalpies of formation, we can calculate the change in molar enthalpy for the combustion reaction. The heat transfer rate can be obtained by multiplying the change in molar enthalpy by the mass flow rate of the fuel. The combustion efficiency on an LHV basis can be calculated by dividing the actual heat transfer rate by the ideal heat transfer rate.
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1,3-pentadiene is much more reactive in diels–alder reactions than 2,4-pentadienal. why might this be?
The reactivity in Diels-Alder reactions can be attributed to the electron density and molecular orbital interactions between the diene and dienophile.
1,3-pentadiene is much more reactive in Diels-Alder reactions than 2,4-pentadienal because:
1. In 1,3-pentadiene, the diene is conjugated and has higher electron density, making it a better nucleophile. This increased electron density promotes a more effective overlap of molecular orbitals between the diene and the dienophile, which results in a faster reaction.
2. On the other hand, 2,4-pentadienal contains an aldehyde functional group, which withdraws electron density from the diene system. This reduces the electron density of the diene, making it a less effective nucleophile and resulting in a slower Diels-Alder reaction.
In summary, 1,3-pentadiene is more reactive in Diels-Alder reactions than 2,4-pentadienal because it has a higher electron density, allowing for better molecular orbital interactions with the dienophile.
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How many grams of c will be consumed when 5.00 grams of na2so4 react according to the balanced equation na2so4 +2c into na2s+2co2
When sodium sulfate reacts with carbon, then carbon dioxide and sodium sulfide are formed. When 5 gm of sodium sulfate reacts then 0.854 gms of carbon is consumed.
What is a stoichiometry balanced equation?A stoichiometry balanced equation is the use of the reaction to calculate the moles and the mass of the reactant consumed or the products produced.
The balanced chemical reaction:
1 Na₂SO₄ + 2 C → Na₂S + 2 CO₂
1 mole of sodium sulfate requires 2 moles of carbon to produce 1 mole and 2 moles of sodium sulfide and carbon dioxide respectively.
The molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142.05 gm
Two moles of carbon weigh = 24.02 gms
If 1 mole combines with 2 moles of carbon then 142.05 gms reacts with 24.02 gms of carbon. Hence, 5.00 gm reacts to:
(5 × 24.02) ÷ 142.05 = 0.845 gms
Therefore, 0.845 gms of carbon is used by 5 gms of sodium sulfate.
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Please and thank you in advance. Due today
Answer:
Sorry I really don't know but can you help with one of my question I posted please thanks.
The metal i oberved to begin to melt when the temperature of it container i approximately 29°C. The metal i mot likely
When the metal is seen to start melting at a temperature of about 29°C in its container, gallium is most likely the metal.
What is metal?A metal is a substance that exhibits a shiny appearance when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts electricity and heat rather well. Generally speaking, metals are malleable and ductile. These characteristics are the outcome of the metallic link that exists between the metal's atoms or molecules. Any of a group of materials known as metals that exhibit strong thermal and electrical conductivity as well as malleability, ductility, and high light reflection.
How is metal made and where it found it?Extraction of the unprocessed ore from the earth is the initial step in the production of metal alloys. The non-metal components, like as rock and rubbish, are subsequently removed from the ore during processing. Metal alloys are created by melting and mixing different metal parts.
The majority of pure metals are located in the crust of the earth. Ores, which are solid substances from which metals and minerals can be extracted, are where they are found. Iron makes up almost a third of the planet's mass, and most of it is concentrated in its core.
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what is the concentration in molarity of an aqueous solution which contains 4.81% by mass ethylene glycol (mm
The concentration of the aqueous solution containing 4.81% by mass ethylene glycol is 0.776 M.
To find the molarity of the solution, we need to know the molar mass of ethylene glycol. The molar mass of ethylene glycol (\(C_2H_6O_2\)) is:
Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = (2 x 12.01) + (6 x 1.01) + (2 x 16.00) = 62.07 g/mol
The formula for molarity (M) is:
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
The concentration of the solution in molarity is:
(4.81 g ethylene glycol / 100 g solution) x (1 mol / 62.07 g) x (1000 mL / 1 L) = 0.776 M
First, we need to convert the mass of ethylene glycol (4.81 g) to moles by dividing it by its molar mass (62.07 g/mol). This gives us 0.0776 mol of ethylene glycol.
Next, we need to determine the volume of the solution in liters. We can assume that the density of the solution is 1 g/mL, which means that 100 g of the solution has a volume of 100 mL or 0.1 L.
Finally, we can use the formula for molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution. Plugging in the values we calculated, we get:
Molarity = (0.0776 mol) / (0.1 L) = 0.776 M
So the concentration of the solution in molarity is 0.776 M.
Therefore, the concentration of solution in molarity is
= 0.776M
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what causes carbon monoxide poisoning from vehicles? choose one a. driving a vehicle with the trunk lid or rear tailgate open. b. operating a vehicle with a defective exhaust system. c. warming up a vehicle in a garage, even with the outside garage door open. d. all of the above.
Each of these situations can lead to an accumulation of carbon monoxide gas, which is emitted as a byproduct of combustion in the vehicle's engine, and can be harmful or fatal when inhaled in high concentrations.
a) When driving a vehicle with the trunk lid or rear tailgate open, carbon monoxide can enter the cabin area due to the flow of air from the rear of the vehicle, where the exhaust gases containing carbon monoxide are emitted.
b) Operating a vehicle with a defective exhaust system, such as a leak or a damaged muffler, can cause carbon monoxide to enter the vehicle's interior instead of being safely expelled through the exhaust pipe. This can result in an accumulation of carbon monoxide gas inside the vehicle.
c) Warming up a vehicle in a garage, even with the outside garage door open, can be dangerous as carbon monoxide can build up in the enclosed space. The gas is released from the vehicle's exhaust system and may not be effectively ventilated, leading to a high concentration of carbon monoxide in the garage.
In each of these scenarios, carbon monoxide is produced as a result of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels in the vehicle's engine. Carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making it difficult to detect without proper monitoring equipment.
Inhalation of high levels of carbon monoxide can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which can cause symptoms ranging from headaches, dizziness, and nausea to more severe conditions and even death.
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Carbon monoxide poisoning from vehicles can occur due to a defective exhaust system, operating the vehicle in an enclosed space, or even driving with the trunk or tailgate open. The poisonous effect of carbon monoxide is due to its ability to bind with hemoglobin and block the transport of oxygen in the body.
Explanation:The causes of carbon monoxide poisoning from vehicles include: a. driving a vehicle with the trunk lid or rear tailgate open, b. operating a vehicle with a defective exhaust system, and c. warming up a vehicle in a garage, even with the outside garage door open. Carbon monoxide is a byproduct of the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, a process that occurs in vehicle engines. If the exhaust system of a vehicle is defective or if the vehicle is operated in an enclosed space, such as a garage, the carbon monoxide may not be effectively vented out and can build up in the environment, possibly leading to carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide is especially dangerous because it has a greater affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen. When it is inhaled, it binds to hemoglobin in the blood, preventing oxygen from being effectively transported through the body.
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How are weathering and erosion the same?
Group of answer choices
Both move sediment from one place to another.
Both break down rocks into smaller pieces.
Both change Earth's surface.
Both leave sediment in new places.
name the gas which is formed when coal is heated in the absense of air
Answer:
Coke
Explanation:
A solid fuel formed by heating coal in the absence of air is coke. Coke is black colored, tough porous substance. It is pure carbon.
Summarize how radioactive decay can
produce new elements.
Answer:
Summarize how radioactive decay can
produce new elements.
Explanation:
Radioactive decay is the spontaneous breakdown of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of energy and matter from the nucleus. ... In the process, they will release energy and matter from their nucleus and often transform into a new element.
how is the bond between two atoms discussed in this section similar to a spring between two students?
Answer:
The spring between two students means that your are connected to each other and friends don't lie.
Explanation:
A cougar with a mass of 80 kg is standing at the edge of a cliff. Find the cougar’s potential energy if the cliff is 70 m high
Answer:
54880
Explanation:
There are two kinds of energy one is kinetic energy and other is potential energy. To solve this question we must be knowing the concept of potential energy. The potential energy of 80Kg mass is 54,880J
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. Example of potential energy is gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. The gravitational potential energy is due to the height. Potential energy ca be converted to kinetic energy
Mathematically
Potential energy = m ×g× h
where,
m= mass of object
g= gravitational force =9.8m/s²
h= height at which object is kept
substituting all the values given in the question
Potential energy= 80 x 9.8 x 70= 784 x 70 = 54,880J
The potential energy of 80Kg mass is 54,880J
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5. Geologists think that the inner and outer cores of Earth consist of
iron and nickel.
Answer:
is this true/false? if so its true.
Explanation:
For visible light, explain how wavelength and energy vary for the different colors. Provide the trends in wavelength for the spectrum of light (purple to blue to green to yellow to orange to red). How is this different for energy?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If you look closely at the image attached, you will discover that the order of increasing wavelength in the visible spectrum is;
violet < indigo< blue < green < yellow < orange < red
On the order hand, the energy of the photons increases in the order;
Red < orange < yellow < green < blue < indigo < violet
Since energy follows a trend opposite to that of wavelength, we can see that the greater the wavelength of light, the lower the energy of photon corresponding to that particular colour.
The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?
Answer: Alfracon
...............................
Explain what a chemical reaction is and moles
Answer:
A process during which chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed, producing one or more substances.
Moles are the amount of substance that contains as many particles.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is when a chemical change occurs for example when a nail comes into contact with air and is then exposed to air it begins to rust. It forms a red-brown substance which changes the chemical composition of the original compound.
Examples of chemical reactions:
Combustion
Oxidation (rusting)
Cooking an egg
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Fireworks
Paper Burnin
The mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles (molecules, ions or atoms) as there are in 12g of carbon.
1 mol is the amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12.0 g of carbon-12 and that number is referred to as Avogardo's constant (6.022 x \(10^{23}\)).
Choose the correct option:
Answer:
i think your answer is d
Explanation:
sorry if it is wrong
i need help on this plsss
Answer:
Ionic Compound
Explanation:
1) NaBr
2) CaCl2
3) MgS
4) AlO
5) Li3P
6) Cs3N
7) KI
8) BaF2
9) RbNO2
10) BaO
11) Potassium oxide
12) Magnesium iodide
13) Aluminum chloride
14) Calcium bromide
15) Sodium nitride
16) Lithium fluoride
17) Barium phosphide
18) Dicesium sulfide
19) Strontium fluoride
20) Sodium chloride
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which is the strongest base in aqueous solution? a. hoc2h4oh b. ch3oh c. naoh d. nh3
Answer: option c) the strongest base in aqueous solution is NaOH
Explanation:
the strongest base in aqueous solution is NaOH because strength of a base is determined by its ability to donate hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution. and NaOH dissociates completely in water to produce Na+ and OH- ions. The presence of a fully dissociated hydroxide ion makes NaOH a strong base.
While, HOC2H4OH and CH3OH are weak acids. HOC2H4OH is ethylene glycol and CH3OH is methanol are weak acid due to the presence of the (-OH) group.
Also, NH3 (ammonia), is a weak base though it can accept H⁺ to form NH4+
Which statement describes electrical energy being transformed into light energy?
Answer: for example: light bulb.
In light bulb , the flow of charge through the filament heats it up and it causes to glow. In this way , light energy converted to heat energy and light energy .
or
It is an outlet that has a source of electricity
It takes 547 kJ to remove one mole of electrons from the atoms at the surface of a solid metal.
What is the maximum wavelength of light capable of doing this?
According to the relation of variables in the electromagnetic spectrum the maximum wavelength of light is 36.3 ×10\(^-\)³¹ m.
What is electromagnetic spectrum ?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In the given problem,energy is related to wavelength by the formula, λ=hc/E,λ=6.626×10\(^-34\)×3×10⁸/547×1000=36.3×10\(^-31\) m.
Thus, the maximum wavelength of light is 36.3×10\(^-31\) m.
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Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de calcio que se obtiene al hacer reaccionar cantidades iguales de calcio y oxígeno (por ejemplo, 50 g de cada uno)
Answer:
Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.
Explanation:
Hola,
En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:
\(2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO\)
De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:
\(mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa\)
Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:
\(mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa\)
Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:
\(m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO\)
Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.
Saludos!
Answer:
69.9 g of CaO will be produced. ≅ 70 g
Explanation:
First of all you need to make the reaction:
2Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO
Determine the moles of each reactant:
10 g Ca / 40.08 g/mol = 0.25 moles
4 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 0.125 moles
There is no limiting reagent in this reaction, we can use both elements.
Ratio between Ca and CaO, is 2:2. For 0.25 moles of Ca I would make 0.25 moles of CaO. We convert the moles to mass:
0.25 mol . 56.08 g / 1mol = 14 g
Let's think when you have the same mass of reactant:
50 g Ca/ 40.08 g/mol = 1.24 moles
50 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 1.56 moles
For 1 mol of oxygen I need 2 moles of calcium, so If I have 1.56 moles, I would need the double, 3.12. Notice that Ca is the limiting reagent (we need 3.12 moles of reactant, but we only have 1.24). Now we need to work with it. If 2 moles of Ca, makes 2 moles of CaO, then 1.24 moles, will produce the same amount of oxide. We finally convert the moles to mass: 1.24 mol . 56.08 g/mol = 69.9 g