what is the difference between runoff and the storage of water?
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Please help the picture is above I’ll mark as brainliest.
Answers
Answer:bro this is beyond lazy
Explanation:
Answer:fungi is a eukaryotic
Bacteria is a prokaryotes
Protist is a Eukaryotic
Animal is a Eukaryotic
Plant is a Eukaryotic
Explanation:
which nitrogen base is not found on nucleotides used to build the new molecule in transcription?
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The nitrogen base not found in nucleotides used to build the new molecule during transcription is thymine (T).
During transcription, DNA is used as a template to create RNA. While DNA contains the nitrogen bases adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), RNA replaces thymine with uracil (U). As a result, thymine is not found in the nucleotides used to build the new RNA molecule.
In transcription, the nitrogen base thymine is not present in the nucleotides that form the new RNA molecule, as it is replaced by uracil.
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a person can be immunised against a disease by injecting them with an inactive form of a pathogen.
explain how this makes a person immune to the disease in a paragraph
(ill mark u brainlist)
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a vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. so certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response. so basically your not really immune your body will just know how to deal with it
\(\Large\textbf{ACTIVE AND PASSIVE IMMUNITY}\)
Active Immunity, Immunity which is acquired by the own immune response of the body.
Passive Immunity, Immunity which is acquired and dependent upon the antibodies transported from another person or even an animal. A person's immune system does not acquire or make the antibodies itself. A newborn baby acquires passive immunity from its mother through the placenta.
x---------------------------------------------------x
\(\Large\textbf{Vaccination:}\)
Vaccination is a artificial active immunity. Artificial because the antibodies are not acquired by any natural infection but it is injected into the healthy body of the person. It is Active immunity because the body does not get already made (from other animal) antibodies but it acts on the small amount of the pathogen which is injected in the body and acquires the antibodies itself. So the person acquires antibodies naturally acting on the antigen. Antigen is any foreign agent which triggers the immune system to produce antibodies against it. Vaccines contains antigen which is a harmless form of the bacteria or a virus that causes the disease you are being immunised against. The bacteria or virus are in small proportion and greatly weakened in the vaccine so they just trigger an immune response without causing any real damage. When Vaccine is injected in the body, the immune system starts to make antibodies of different forms against the antigen(Virus or bacteria in the vaccine). When the appropriate shape antibody reacts with the antigen and forms antibody-antigen complex which destroys the antigen. This means that type and shape of antibody is perfect to work against that antigen, then the immune system start forming only those kind of antibodies in great proportion and the Person gets immunised by the vaccine in a natural way.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'what cause cells to function differently
Answers
Answer:
They have different roles
Explanation:
table 1 summarizes selected characteristics of organisms from each of the three domains of 1. a summary of selected characters across domains of lifedomainbacteriaarchaeaeukaryamajor divisionsbacteriaarchaeaprotistafungiplantaeanimaliacell typeprokaryoticprokaryoticeukaryoticeukaryoticeukaryoticeukaryoticgenetic code basesadenine, thymine, guanine, cytosineadenine, thymine, guanine, cytosineadenine, thymine, guanine, cytosineadenine, thymine, guanine, cytosineadenine, thymine, guanine, cytosineadenine, thymine, guanine, cytosinegenetic materialdnadnadnadnadnadnametabolic pathway(s)glycolysisglycolysisglycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylationglycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylationglycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylationglycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylationmode of nutritionautotrophic, heterotrophicautotrophic, heterotrophicautotrophic, heterotrophicheterotrophicautotrophicheterotrophicnumber of cellsunicellularunicellularunicellular; some colonialmulticellularmulticellularmulticellularwhich of the following sets of data
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Table 1 provides a summary of selected characteristics across the three domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Each domain exhibits distinct characteristics.
In the domain Bacteria, organisms are classified under the major division of Bacteria. They have prokaryotic cells, with genetic code bases composed of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. Their genetic material is DNA, and their metabolic pathway is primarily glycolysis. Bacteria can exhibit autotrophic or heterotrophic modes of nutrition, and they are composed of a single unicellular cell.
The domain Archaea shares similarities with Bacteria. It also has prokaryotic cells, genetic code bases of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, DNA as the genetic material, and glycolysis as the metabolic pathway. Archaea can display both autotrophic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition, and they consist of unicellular organisms.
The domain Eukarya is more complex, with multiple major divisions including Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Eukaryotic cells are characteristic of this domain, with genetic code bases of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, and DNA as the genetic material. Eukarya organisms have more diverse metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. They can exhibit autotrophic or heterotrophic modes of nutrition and can consist of multicellular organisms.
Table 1 provides an overview of selected characteristics across the domains of life, highlighting the differences in cell type, genetic code bases, genetic material, metabolic pathways, mode of nutrition, and the number of cells between Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. These distinctions contribute to the classification and understanding of the diversity of organisms within each domain.
The following set of data can be inferred from Table 1:
Domain Bacteria:
Major Division: BacteriaCell Type: ProkaryoticGenetic Code Bases: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, CytosineGenetic Material: DNAMetabolic Pathway(s): GlycolysisMode of Nutrition: Autotrophic, HeterotrophicNumber of Cells: UnicellularDomain Archaea:
Major Division: ArchaeaCell Type: ProkaryoticGenetic Code Bases: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, CytosineGenetic Material: DNAMetabolic Pathway(s): GlycolysisMode of Nutrition: Autotrophic, HeterotrophicNumber of Cells: UnicellularDomain Eukarya:
Major Division: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, AnimaliaCell Type: EukaryoticGenetic Code Bases: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, CytosineGenetic Material: DNAMetabolic Pathway(s): Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative PhosphorylationMode of Nutrition: Autotrophic, HeterotrophicNumber of Cells: MulticellularTo know more about Bacteria, visit :
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What describes the movement of matter and energy in the carbon cycle
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Answer: The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks. Carbon sinks in the land and the ocean each currently take up about one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions each year.
Explanation:
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For crops not listed on the label there is a plant-back interval of
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The plant-back interval for crops not listed on the label varies depending on the herbicide used and the specific crop in question. It is important to refer to the herbicide label for specific instructions.
What is the plant-back interval for crops that are not listed on the herbicide label?Herbicide labels provide information on the specific crops for which the herbicide is intended and the recommended application rates and timings.
In addition, the label also provides information on the plant-back interval, which is the amount of time that must elapse between herbicide application and planting a new crop in the same field.
The plant-back interval is typically based on the length of time required for the herbicide to break down in the soil to a level that is safe for the new crop to grow.
The length of time required for this to occur varies depending on the herbicide used and the specific crop in question.
It is important to follow the plant-back interval recommendations on the herbicide label to avoid crop injury or loss. Applying a herbicide too close to planting can result in reduced crop growth, yield loss.
Additionally, some herbicides may persist in the soil for longer periods of time and may require longer plant-back intervals to ensure safe crop growth.
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a mother has red-green colorblindness, so both of her x chromosomes carry the x-linked disorder. her husband does not have red-green colorblindness. if the couple has a son, what are the chances that he is colorblind? set up a punnet square to answer the question. 0% 50% 100% 25%
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The likelihood that daughters will carry the gene and be able to pass it on to the following generation is 50%. A daughter has a 50% probability of not having the gene and so not being able to pass it on. Option (2)
Sons who are healthy and lack the gene have a 50% chance of doing so. On the other hand, there is a 50% probability that a boy will have the gene and manifest the characteristic or condition. Inheritance of a trait or condition is said to be X-linked if the gene responsible for it is found on the X chromosome. Men have one X and one Y chromosome, while women have two X chromosomes. Genes on the X chromosome can be dominant or recessive.
Their expression differs in males and females. Only when the gene is present in two copies in females do X-linked recessive genes express themselves (one on each X chromosome). However, for an X-linked recessive trait or condition to manifest in males, just one copy of the gene is required. For instance, a mother may unintentionally possess a recessive gene on one of her X chromosomes and convey it to her son.
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Correct Question:
A mother has red-green colorblindness, so both of her x chromosomes carry the x-linked disorder. her husband does not have red-green colorblindness. if the couple has a son, what are the chances that he is colorblind? set up a punnet square to answer the question.
1. 0%
2. 50%
3. 100%
4. 25%
Which type of organism gets energy from the sun?
Producers
All Types of Consumers
Herbivores
Carnivores
Omnivores
Decomposers
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Please explain 11 Incoterm rules, their usages and examples.
nd compare differences between them.
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Incoterms are a set of standardized international trade rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of buyers and sellers in terms of delivery, risk transfer, and costs. Understanding these 11 Incoterms is crucial for ensuring smooth and transparent global trade transactions.
1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs. Example: "EXW Factory A" - Buyer arranges pickup from Factory A.
2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to a carrier nominated by the buyer. Example: "FCA Port B" - Seller hands goods to the carrier at Port B.
3. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller delivers the goods alongside a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specific port. Example: "FAS Port C" - Goods placed next to the ship at Port C.
4. FOB (Free on Board): The seller delivers the goods on board a vessel nominated by the buyer at a specified port. Example: "FOB Port D" - Seller ensures goods are on the vessel at Port D.
5. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller covers the cost of goods and freight to the destination port. Example: "CFR Port E" - Seller pays for freight to Port E.
6. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIF Port F" - Seller covers insurance in addition to freight to Port F.
7. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller delivers goods to a carrier and pays for transportation to the named destination. Example: "CPT Warehouse G" - Seller covers transport to Warehouse G.
8. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against loss or damage during transportation. Example: "CIP Warehouse H" - Seller covers insurance and transport to Warehouse H.
9. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller delivers goods to the buyer at a named place, without unloading. Example: "DAP Buyer's Facility" - Seller is responsible for delivery to the buyer's facility.
10. DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded): The seller delivers goods to the named destination, including unloading. Example: "DPU Warehouse I" - Seller handles delivery and unloading at Warehouse I.
11. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller delivers goods to the buyer, cleared for import, and pays all applicable duties and taxes. Example: "DDP Customer's Doorstep" - Seller handles delivery and customs duties to the customer's location.
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The Incoterms rules define the obligations and responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade. Understanding these rules is crucial for determining who is responsible for various aspects of the transaction, such as transportation, insurance, and costs. Each Incoterm rule has its own specific usage and implications, and it's important to select the appropriate one based on the nature of the transaction and the parties' agreements.
The Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are a set of standardized rules established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to govern international trade. They define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in terms of the delivery of goods, the transfer of risk, and the allocation of costs.
There are 11 Incoterms rules, each with its specific usage and set of responsibilities. Here is a brief explanation of each rule, along with examples:
1. EXW (Ex Works): The seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation and costs from the seller's location to the final destination.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to their warehouse, and the buyer arranges transportation from there.
2. FCA (Free Carrier): The seller delivers the goods to a carrier chosen by the buyer, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are handed over to the carrier.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's designated carrier at a specified location.
3. CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller pays for transportation to the agreed-upon destination, and the risk transfers to the buyer upon delivery to the carrier.
Example: The seller pays for transportation to the buyer's location, and the goods are insured until they reach the buyer.
4. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To): Similar to CPT, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.
Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the buyer's location.
5. DAT (Delivered at Terminal): The seller delivers the goods, unloaded, at a designated terminal at the agreed-upon destination.
Example: The seller unloads the goods at the buyer's specified terminal at the port.
6. DAP (Delivered at Place): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer at an agreed-upon place, but not unloaded.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's warehouse, but the buyer is responsible for unloading.
7. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the buyer, including all costs and risks, up to the destination.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the buyer's location, including customs duties and taxes.
8. FAS (Free Alongside Ship): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods alongside the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.
Example: The seller delivers the goods to the port, and the buyer arranges for loading onto the ship.
9. FOB (Free on Board): The seller is responsible for delivering the goods onto the vessel at the agreed-upon port, and the buyer assumes all risks and costs from that point onwards.
Example: The seller loads the goods onto the ship, and the buyer arranges for transportation and insurance.
10. CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller is responsible for the cost and freight of delivering the goods to the agreed-upon port, and the risk transfers to the buyer once the goods are onboard the vessel.
Example: The seller pays for transportation to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.
11. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Similar to CFR, but the seller also provides insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage during transportation.
Example: The seller pays for transportation and insurance to the port, and the buyer arranges for unloading and any further transportation.
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Thylakoids contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as.
Answers
Answer:
Thylakoids contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as
photosystems
. They absorb sunlight and generate high-energy
electrons
that pass along the
electron transport chain
.
Explanation:
took the test and its right
How would you design an investigation according to the scientific method?
Answers
Answer:
1Identify a research question or problem.
2Form a hypothesis.
3Gather evidence, or data, to test the hypothesis.
4Analyze the evidence.
5Decide whether the evidence supports the hypothesis.
6Draw conclusions.
7Communicate the results.
Mosa mack what makes caroline so different from her friends
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Mosa Mack is an educational series and Caroline is one of the main characters in the show. Caroline is different from her friends in a few ways. Firstly, Caroline is very intelligent and curious, always wanting to learn new things and solve problems.
She is also very determined and persistent, never giving up even when things get tough. Additionally, Caroline is very creative and often comes up with unique solutions to problems that others might not have thought of. Finally, Caroline is very caring and empathetic, always thinking about others and trying to help them in any way she can.
These traits make Caroline a standout character and a great role model for young viewers who can learn from her determination, creativity, and kindness.
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which of the following is most likely to result in a nonfunctional polypeptide? group of answer choices a silent mutation a missense mutation a nonsense mutation a transition mutation
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A nonsense mutation is most likely to result in a nonfunctional polypeptide.
In genetics, a nonsense mutation is a point mutation in a DNA sequence that causes an early stop codon, or nonsense codon, in the transcribed mRNA and causes a shortened, incomplete, and nonfunctional protein product. The functional impact of a nonsense mutation relies on a variety of factors, including the placement of the stop codon within the coding DNA. Nonsense mutations are not necessarily deleterious.
For instance, the outcome of a nonsense mutation relies on the distance between the nonsense mutation and the original stop codon as well as the degree to which the protein's functional subdomains are impacted. Chain termination mutations are sometimes known as nonsense mutations because they cause polypeptide chains to end prematurely.
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a geologist performs analyses on a rock to gather data recording its specific chemical composition. this type of data is:
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This type of data is known as chemical data and these techniques can provide information about the rock's formation and history, as well as its potential uses in various applications.
The type of data that a geologist records when analyzing a rock to gather data regarding its specific chemical composition is chemical data.
Geology is the study of the Earth, its physical properties, history, and processes. It is concerned with the structure, composition, and properties of rocks, as well as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that form and modify them.
Geology has both practical and theoretical applications in a variety of fields, including construction, mining, oil and gas exploration, environmental science, and planetary science.
A geologist performs analyses on a rock to gather data recording its specific chemical composition.
This type of data is known as chemical data. The geologist will use various methods to analyze the rock's chemical composition, including spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and other analytical techniques that are used to identify the minerals and elements present in the rock.
These techniques can provide information about the rock's formation and history, as well as its potential uses in various applications.
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Can you Help me on this
Answers
Answer:
hypothesis=In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis. A hypothesis is something more than a wild guess but less than a well-established theory. ... Anyone who uses the word hypothesis is making a guess.
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experiment=An experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis. ... Uses of experiments vary considerably between the natural and human sciences. Experiments typically include controls, which are designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the single independent variable.
------------------------—---———----------------observation=an act or instance of viewing or noting a fact or occurrence for some scientific or other special purpose: the observation of blood pressure under stress. the information or record secured by such an act. something that is learned in the course of observing things: My observation is that such clouds mean a storm.
-----------———-----------------------------------evidence=noun. that which tends to prove or disprove something; ground for belief; proof. ... data presented to a court or jury in proof of the facts in issue and which may include the testimony of witnesses, records, documents, or objects.
-------------------------------------———---------4 benefits to liquid ink are
Ballpoint. Ink Base: Oil. Pigment or Dye: Pigment. Ink Properties: ...
Drawing (Dip Pen) Ink Base: Water. Pigment or Dye: Dye. Ink Properties: ...
Fountain. Ink Base: Water. Pigment or Dye: Dye. ...
Rollerball. Ink Base: Water. Pigment or Dye: Both. ...
Gel. Ink Base: Water. Pigment or Dye: Pigment.
Why does it take two days for Claudius Caesar to die
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Claudius Caesar took two days to die because he suffered from liver failure, which occurred about 15 hours after he ate poisonous mushrooms.
The poisonous mushrooms caused damage to Claudius Caesar's liver cells, leading to liver failure. This meant that his liver and kidneys were unable to filter and detoxify wastes and other harmful substances from his blood, resulting in the development of symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, and delirium.
Liver failure is a serious condition that can lead to multiple organ failure and death. In Claudius Caesar's case, it took two days for his body to succumb to the effects of liver failure and for him to pass away.
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David Tilman's study of two diatom species, each with differing abilities to utilize different levels of multiple resources, showed that coexistence is only possible when both resource levels are high. coexistence is only possible when both resource levels are low. coexistence is not possible. coexistence is possible if each species is more efficient at using a different resource than the other species.
Answers
Answer:
coexistence is possible if each species is more efficient at using a different resource than the other species.
Explanation:
Competition is an ecological and evolutive process very common in nature. Competition might be intra- or interspecific. Competition between different species in a community or ecosystem might be due to the same resource use, or the same territory, shelter, etcetera. When a resource is useful for two or more species, and limited, they compete to gain it.
The principle of competitive exclusion states that different species with the same requirements sharing the niche can not coexist indefinitely based on the same limited resource. When two competing species coexist, this is because of niche partitioning or niche differentiation.
Differentiation of effective niche is closely related to character displacement.
Character displacement is the result of interspecific competition, in which two or more species that live in the same habitat manage to avoid competition by developing different traits. Morphological divergence, or any adaptative trait development, fixated genetically, is the product of niche segregation. Species tend to differentiate morphologically in the presence of strong competitors. Traits divergence favors coexistence in the same place.
In the exposed example, both species have different abilities to utilize different levels of multiple resources. If both species live in the same place, this ability is significant to avoid competition and competitive exclusion.
List and explain three examples of evidence for Evolution by naturalselection
Answers
The three main examples of evidence for Evolution by natural selection are:
1. Fossil evidence - fossils are preserved remains of living beings, such as animals, plants and other organisms from the past. The show how those organisms were in the past and they can be ued to try ato understand how they evolved;
2. Biogeographical evidence - biography is the study of the geographical distribution of organisms, and it can help us understand migratory movements that could result in different species living in different places but from the same ancestor, for example, among other things (like how and when species may have evolved);
3. Anatomical evidence - anatomical evidences are similarities in anatomy and structure of different organisms, showing that they could be related.
Glucose and sodium move from the lumen of the small intestine into the blood via transport proteins in the epithelial cells lining the small intestine (Figure 1). Based on Figure 1, describe the direct source of energy used to move glucose into the epithelial cell from the intestinal lumen. Explain how this system maximizes glucose absorption from the intestinal lumen into the epithelial cells and from the epithelial cells into the blood.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - energy from the sodium gradient.
Explanation:
The sodium-potassium ATPase requires the energy, to move Na+ out of the lumen of the intestine into the blood, that comes from the ATP hydrolysis. The transport protein maintains the sodium gradient that provides energy and allows for the cotransport of glucose.
Glucose then moves into the blood, So an energy source to maintain sodium gradient is ATP here, which leads to glucose transport from the intestine to the blood. the microvilli on the lumen side of the epithelial cell assist in more uptake of glucose into the epithelial cell by providing the surface area.
9. Iron (Fe) is an element found on the Periodic Table. Iron's atomic number is 26.
Which of the following properties would iron not be expected to have based on its
placement on the Periodic Table?
A Good electrical insulator
B Highly malleable and ductile
C Shiny, metallic luster
D Conducts heat well
HELP!
Answers
Identify the steps of the retrovirus life cycle by dragging the labels to the appropriate targets.
A. Uncoating of envelope
B. (+) RNA reverse transcribed to dsDNA
C. RNA polymerase transcribing viral RNA
D. Translation of viral proteins
E. Virion binding to host cell receptor
F. dsDNA integration into host genome
G. Uncoating of capsid and genome release
Answers
The steps of the retrovirus life cycle and the corresponding labels:
1. Virion binding to host cell receptor (E)
2. Uncoating of envelope (A)
3. Uncoating of capsid and genome release (G)
4. RNA polymerase transcribing viral RNA (C)
5. (+) RNA reverse transcribed to dsDNA (B)
6. dsDNA integration into host genome (F)
7. Translation of viral proteins (D)
These steps represent the basic life cycle of retroviruses, from initial attachment to host cells to the integration of viral genetic material into the host genome.
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what Two
surround and enclose the chloroplasts.
Answers
Answer:
double membrane
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane similar to the double membrane found within a mitochondrion.
Answer:
Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane similar to the double membrane found within a mitochondrion. Within the chloroplast is a third membrane that forms stacked, disc-shaped structures called thylakoids.
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100 g of a milk powder contains 27 g of fat, 38 g of carbohydrate and 26 g of protein. Why do the totals of the nutrients not add up to 100 g?
Answers
Which of the following terms means that the organisms are structurally and functionally related? (A= Homologous) ( B= Archaic) (C= Vestigial) (D= Analogous)
Answers
Answer:
Homologous
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Homologous
Explanation:
Homologous structures are found in animals that are related. This means that they're similar in both structure and function.
If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria
Answers
It is true that If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria.
Both the color and the turbidity of LAL are used to identify endotoxins. The mixture turns yellow when the kinetic chromogenic LAL reagent reacts with endotoxins. By looking for pyrogenic responses in horseshoe crab blood cells, this identifies the presence of bacterial endotoxins. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains endotoxins. In order to ensure product safety and quality in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, their detection is essential. Gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane and cell wall are primarily made up of endotoxins.
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(complete question)
If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria.
true or false.
The chart below lists different properties for the planets in the solar system. Use this chart to answer the following question. table of density mass and specific gravity In the table above, all mass and gravity is relative to Earth (which is why Earth is 1) and all densities are g/cm^3. Generally speaking, the [ Select ] planets have greater mass. Generally speaking, the [ Select ] planets have a greater density. The greater the [ Select ] of a planet, the higher surface gravity that planet has. Water has a density of 1.0 g/cm^3. If there was a tub of water big enough, the only planet that would float in that water is [ Select ] . All the other planets would sink. The only two planets where you would weigh [ Select ] than you do on Earth are [ Select ] and [ Select ] . On the other planets, you would weigh [ Select ] than you do on Earth.
Answers
In general, the mass of the heavier planets is higher. In general, the denser planets have higher densities. A planet's surface gravity increases as a planet's mass increases.
The density of water is 1.0 g/cm3. Saturn is the only planet that would float if there was a large enough tub of water. The other planets would all float away. Mars and Mercury are the only two worlds where you would weigh less than you do on Earth.
You would be heavier than you are on Earth on the other worlds. This is due to the fact that each planet's mass and gravity are measured in relation to Earth, which is why Earth is assigned a value of 1.
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if a dna double helix that is 100 base pairs in length has 32 adenines, how many cytosines, guanines, and thymines must it have?
Answers
If a given strand is made up of 100 base pairs and has 32 adenines, the number of thymine is equal to adenines, so the strand will have 32 thymine.
This rule is base on Chargaff's rules that tells that the DNA of any individual species or any organism, amount of guanine must be equal to the amount of cytosine and the amount of adenine must be equal to the amount of thymine. Hence, we can say that ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases should exists in form of A+G=T+C or 1:1 stoichiometric ratio.
According to Chargaff's rule in a DNA molecule A = T and G = C and A + G + C + T = 100%. Cytosine will always pairs with guanine, and their percentages must also be equal. Sum of all four percentages of purine and pyrimidine must equal 100%.
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At birth, Himalayan rabbits are usually white over their entire bodies. But when parts of their bodies reach temperatures below 35°C, a pigment that causes these parts to turn black is produced.
Which of the following is the most likely cause of this?
Responses
Answers
Gene expression that is regulated by temperature.
A pigment is a fabric that adjustments the shade of reflected or transmitted light because the result of wavelength-selective absorption. In different words, it's a substance that appears a sure colour because it selectively absorbs certain wavelength of light.
Pigments are the compounds added to substances to give them coloration. This deceptively simple software has shaped our perception of the world via artwork, style, and even laptop presentations and medication. Pigments are utilized in paints, inks, plastics, fabric, cosmetics, and food.
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measurements in a nephron reveal a glomerular hydrostatic pressure of 69 mm hg, and a fluid pressure in the bowman's capsule of 15 mm hg. assuming that the plasma colloid osmotic pressure is 30 mm hg, and that essentially no plasma proteins are filtered by the glomerulus, what is the net glomerular filtration pressure in this case? measurements in a nephron reveal a glomerular hydrostatic pressure of 69 mm hg, and a fluid pressure in the bowman's capsule of 15 mm hg. assuming that the plasma colloid osmotic pressure is 30 mm hg, and that essentially no plasma proteins are filtered by the glomerulus, what is the net glomerular filtration pressure in this case? 84 mm hg 114 mm hg 54 mm hg -6 mm hg 24 mm hg
Answers
The net glomerular filtration pressure in this case is 24 mm Hg.
The glomerular hydrostatic pressure is the force that pushes fluid out of the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule. This pressure is 69 mm Hg. The fluid pressure in the Bowman's capsule, which is 15 mm Hg, opposes the glomerular hydrostatic pressure and pushes the fluid back into the glomerulus.
The plasma colloid osmotic pressure, which is 30 mm Hg, is due to the presence of plasma proteins that cannot be filtered by the glomerulus and also opposes the glomerular hydrostatic pressure.
To find the net glomerular filtration pressure, subtract the fluid pressure in the Bowman's capsule and the plasma colloid osmotic pressure from the glomerular hydrostatic pressure:
glomerular filtration pressure = 69 mm Hg - 15 mm Hg - 30 mm Hg
glomerular filtration pressure = 24 mm Hg.
Therefore, net glomerular filtration pressure is 24 mm Hg.
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