What is the cause of the powerful earthquakes and the resulting large tsunamis that occur in the area of Indonesia

Answers

Answer 1

The cause of the powerful earthquakes and the resulting large tsunamis that occur in the area of Indonesia is the subduction of an oceanic plate.

Indonesia is home to several intricate tectonic settings. Our ability to forecast the likelihood of earthquakes and tsunamis is hampered by the fact that many of these details are still poorly understood. "Subduction zone" earthquakes, which take place when two tectonic plates collide, are the largest earthquakes on Earth.

Due to its location on the Ring of Fire, a ring of volcanoes and fault lines in the Pacific Ocean basin, Indonesia is vulnerable to earthquakes.

Therefore, the subduction of an oceanic plate is what causes the strong earthquakes and massive tsunamis that happen in the Indonesian region.

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Related Questions

The occurrence of earthquakes is associated with. . Select one:

a. Locations only in the southern hemisphere


b. Only divergent plate boundaries


c. Only convergent plate boundaries


d. Only transform plate boundaries


e. Locations only in the northern hemisphere


f. Any of transform, divergent and convergent plate boundaries

Answers

Earthquakes can occur at any of the three types of plate boundaries: transform, divergent, and convergent. Their occurrence is not limited to a specific hemisphere but can happen anywhere in the world where tectonic plates interact.

The occurrence of earthquakes is not limited to a specific hemisphere or plate boundary type. Earthquakes can happen at any of the three types of plate boundaries: transform, divergent, and convergent.

Transform plate boundaries occur when two plates slide past each other horizontally. The friction and stress along these boundaries can build up over time, resulting in earthquakes. Famous examples of transform plate boundaries include the San Andreas Fault in California.

Divergent plate boundaries are characterized by plates moving away from each other. As the plates separate, magma rises to fill the gap, forming new crust. The movement of plates and the volcanic activity associated with this process can cause earthquakes. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a divergent plate boundary.

Convergent plate boundaries occur when two plates collide or come together. These boundaries can involve subduction, where one plate sinks beneath another, or continental collision, where two continental plates collide. The intense pressure and compression at these boundaries can generate powerful earthquakes. The Pacific Ring of Fire, which surrounds the Pacific Ocean, is known for its numerous convergent plate boundaries and high earthquake activity.

In summary, earthquakes can occur at transform, divergent, and convergent plate boundaries. The occurrence of earthquakes is not limited to a specific hemisphere. Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world where tectonic plates interact, regardless of their location in the northern or southern hemisphere.

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Photosynthesis removes ________ from the atmosphere and uses it to make organic compounds such as sugars.

Please help

Answers


A) carbon monoxide


B)

nitrogen


C)

hydrogen


D)

carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

We exhale Carbon Dioxide and the plants take that in with sunlight and water and nutrients from the ground. They make glucose with that. Then they put out oxygen for us to breath.

Who is the main character in “The Kick and the Click”? Ricky Rassi Anthony Rassi Carlos Rassi Gabriella Rassi

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

hello guys, yes its b

(Its from fresh)

The main character in “The Kick and the Click” was Anthony Rassi. Thus, option 2nd is correct.

What is the meaning of Main Character?

A story's Main character is a person whose aspirations, drives, anxieties, and conflicts are crucial to the plot's advancement. Main Character is the important lead of the story and secondary character can also important one.

The main character of the story can be the hero or the heroine of the story through which the interpretations of the next move and made.

The theme that describes about the story "The Kick and the Click" is that each and every individual in this world should follow his or her individual passion or the interest.

Anthony Rassi was the primary or the most important character in "The Kick and the Click." He is the character from the story that follows his will and passion to achieve the success in the life.

Therefore, the correct option is 2nd.

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Hypothesis of land pollution ​

Answers

Answer:

The pollution haven hypothesis posits that, when large industrialized nations seek to set up factories or offices abroad, they will often look for the cheapest option in terms of resources and labor that offers the land and material access they require.

Explanation:

please mark me brainliest

A bowling ball rolled at a steady speed for 3seconds. It moved 18meters in that time. What was its speed?

Answers

Answer:you answer would be 6 meters per second

Explanation:

Answer:

6meters per second

Expl:

18/3=6m/s

A. Study the photograph and identify the type of agriculture shown in the photograph as subsistence or commercial agriculture.

Explain one reason for your identification in part "A."

A. Study the photograph and identify the type of agriculture shown in the photograph as subsistence or

Answers

The type of agriculture shown in the photograph is called agriculture of subsistence since commercial agriculture is based on the extensive production methods of crops instead of the use of animals to work the soil land.

What is agriculture of subsistence?

The expression agriculture of subsistence is used to denote all conventional methods of production of foods in the field that involve traditional processes and low production rates per unit of area.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that agriculture of subsistence is based on the use of animals to work the soil in order to produce crops.

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explain the reason for the late afternoon breeze which blows from the sea towards the land in aegean costs of turkey during the summer.

Answers

The late afternoon breeze that blows from the sea towards the land along the Aegean coast of Turkey during the summer is caused by a phenomenon known as "sea breeze".

During the day, the land heats up faster than the sea, causing a temperature difference to form. This temperature difference creates a pressure gradient, which in turn generates a wind. The warm air over the land causes an area of low pressure to form because it rises. The cooler, denser air from over the sea flows towards the land to fill this area of low pressure, creating a sea breeze. The sea breeze typically starts to blow towards the land in the early afternoon and continues until the evening, when the land cools down and the temperature difference between the land and sea decreases, causing the wind to die down.

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a large air mass moves from west in the northern hemisphere mid latitude what is the air direction of the coriolis force

Answers

In the Northern Hemisphere, when a large air mass moves from west in the mid-latitude region, the Coriolis force will cause the air to be deflected to the right. The Coriolis force is an apparent force that arises due to the rotation of the Earth. As the Earth rotates from west to east, objects or fluids moving over its surface experience a deflection. In the Northern Hemisphere, this deflection causes the air to be diverted to the right of its intended path.

Therefore, when a large air mass is moving from west to east in the mid-latitude region of the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion and deflects the air to the right. It is important to note that the Coriolis force is stronger for faster-moving objects and over longer distances, such as in the mid-latitude regions where large-scale weather systems occur.

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all work in the textbox belo
The diagram below shows ABD, with ABC,
BE I AD, and ZEBD = ZCBD.
A
If mZABE = 52, what is mZD?

Answers

Dam Daniel back at it again with da white vans

Answer:

oyiuui

Explanation:

euytyEUYOTo

Which of the following lists of geological periods is in the correct order, from oldest to most recent?
Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian

Answers

The correct order of the geological period is Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. Based on the Earth's geological period record, the geologic time scale is a depiction of time.

The geological period of the Paleozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Eon were both preceded by the Cambrian Period. The Cambrian Period, which began at the start of the Ordovician Period 485.4 million years ago and ended 538.8 million years ago, lasted 53.4 million years.

The second of the Paleozoic Era's six geologic periods, the Ordovician, is a period and system. Between the conclusion of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago and the beginning of the Silurian Period 443.8 million years ago is the Ordovician, a period of 41.6 million years.

From the conclusion of the Ordovician Epoch, 443.8 million years ago, to the start of the geological period of the Devonian Period, 419.2 million years ago, the Silurian is a geologic period and system that spans 24.6 million years. It is the Paleozoic Era's smallest time frame.

From the end of the Silurian, 419.2 million years ago, to the start of the Carboniferous, 358.9 million years ago, the Devonian geologic epoch and system of the Paleozoic era lasted for 60.3 million years.

From the conclusion of the Devonian Epoch, 358.9 million years ago, to the start of the Permian Period, 298.9 million years ago, the Carboniferous geologic period and system of the Paleozoic lasted 60 million years.

From the conclusion of the geological period of the Carboniferous Epoch 298.9 million years ago to the start of the Triassic Period 251.9 million years ago, the Permian geologic period and stratigraphic system span a period of 47 million years. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era.

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different symbols on the roadt

Answers

Answer:

Did u mean different symbols on the road¿

Deer Crossing Signs. This road warning sign is not an opportunity to ask why the deer crossed the road. ...Emergency Vehicle Warning Signs. ...Keep Right Sign. ...Men at Work Signs. ...No Bicycle Signs. ...No U-Turn Signs. ...Pedestrian Crossing Signs. ...Speed Limit Signs.

here

 What type of eclipse is this diagram shows

 What type of eclipse is this diagram shows

Answers

Answer:

Solar

Explanation:

Answer:

Solar eclipse

Explanation:

With the moon between the Earth and sun, it's a solar eclipse. This is because the sun is blocked or eclipsed from our view.

What would happen if Earth absorbed all of the heat from the sun?(1 point)

Earth would loose all its own heat.
Earth would become too hot.
Earth would become too cold.
Earth would eventually stop receiving heat.

Answers

Answer:  Earth would Become too Hot And all life would die off

Explanation:

Describe how the Earth's magnetic poles move.

Answers

The magnetic field lines travel from the north pole of the magnet, looping back around to go back in toward the south pole. At each pole, the magnetic field lines are nearly vertical. ... In other words, Earth's magnetic south pole is actually near the geographic North Pole.

Question Mode Multiple Choice Question The two major models for a mechanism to drive plate tectonics are the ridge-push, slab-pull and the convection models. The convection model relies on ______ between the top of the convecting cell and the base of the lithospheric plate, and the push/pull model relies on the ridge ______ and pushing the plate outward as the ridge falls in elevation. Multiple choice question.

Answers

" The convection model relies on differences in density between the top of the convecting cell and the base of the lithospheric plate, and the push/pull model relies on the ridge pushing and pushing the plate outward as the ridge falls in elevation."

The two major models for a mechanism to drive plate tectonics are the ridge-push, slab-pull and the convection models. In this question, we will explain what the convection model relies on and what the push/pull model relies on.

Convection is the transfer of heat from one part of a fluid to another part of the same fluid or to another fluid entirely, where the driving force for the motion is the negative buoyancy that results from differences in fluid density. The convective process also generates new lithosphere at mid-ocean ridges where two plates are diverging. In contrast, the ridge-push/slab-pull model relies on gravity-driven motions of dense lithospheric slabs that sink into the underlying mantle. The weight of the slab and the force of gravity generate a tensional force on the overlying lithosphere, which is manifested as trenchward migration of the subducting slab and landward movement of the upper plate. Along mid-ocean ridges, elevated heat flow and thermal expansion generate a spreading force on the lithosphere that pushes it apart, while the downward pull of gravity on the cool and dense lithosphere beyond the spreading axis generates a sinking force on the plate. These forces together create a force couple that drives the lithospheric plates apart from the spreading axis in a direction perpendicular to the ridge axis.

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why must the sun’s rate of fusion gradually rise over billions of years?

Answers

The reason the sun's rate of fusion must gradually rise over billions of years is because fusion is a process that requires extremely high temperatures and pressures to occur. As the sun's core converts hydrogen into helium, the helium builds up and causes the core to contract, which in turn raises the temperature and pressure. This increase in pressure and temperature allows for more fusion to occur, which leads to even more helium buildup and contraction. This cycle continues, with the core getting hotter and denser over time, until the sun reaches a point where it can no longer sustain fusion. Therefore, the gradual rise in the sun's rate of fusion is necessary for the long-term sustainability of its energy production.


Hi! The sun's rate of fusion must gradually rise over billions of years due to the following reasons:

1. Hydrogen depletion: As the sun consumes hydrogen in its core through nuclear fusion, the amount of available hydrogen decreases over time. This causes the fusion reactions to become less efficient, requiring a gradually increasing rate of fusion to maintain the sun's energy output.

2. Gravitational contraction: As the sun loses mass through fusion, its gravitational force decreases. To counterbalance this loss and maintain equilibrium, the sun contracts, increasing the pressure and temperature in its core. This causes the rate of fusion to gradually rise.

3. Helium accumulation: As fusion continues, helium accumulates in the sun's core. Helium has a higher fusion temperature than hydrogen, so as more helium accumulates, the core temperature must rise to sustain fusion reactions. This causes the rate of fusion to gradually rise over time.

In summary, the sun's rate of fusion must gradually rise over billions of years due to hydrogen depletion, gravitational contraction, and helium accumulation, which together affect the core's pressure, temperature, and fusion efficiency.

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why is china the world's main producer of rice?

Answers

Answer:

The climate of China is just right for rice, meaning they can produce a lot at a time. This makes them the leader of rice production in the world.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please mark Brainliest if it does

Will I get altitude sickness at Pikes Peak?

Answers

Pikes Peak, located in Colorado, is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. At an altitude of 14,115 feet (4,302 meters) above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in the United States. The possibility of altitude sickness at Pikes Peak is real, and it is important to be aware of the risks.

Altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), is caused by the low air pressure and lower levels of oxygen at higher altitudes. The symptoms of AMS can range from mild to severe and include headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, and difficulty sleeping. In severe cases, AMS can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs or brain, which can be fatal.

At Pikes Peak, the risk of altitude sickness increases with the altitude. Since the summit is more than 14,000 feet above sea level, the risk of AMS is much greater than at lower altitudes. Therefore, it is important to take precautions to prevent altitude sickness.

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One significant consequence of the 1994 Rwandan genocide was that
A. Rwanda's economy did not suffer
B. over 1 million children were orphaned
C. Rwanda returned to a colonial government
D. the international community refused to help Rwanda rebuild

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is B. over 1 million children were orphaned

Explanation:

During the genocide that happened that happened in Rwanda not only that more than million children were orphaned, but also hundred thousands of them died in the conflict.

Option A is not correct as economy suffered a lot, and even today Rwanda is one of the poorest countries in the world.

Option C is not correct as Rwanda is still an independent country.

Option D is not correct as international community helped a lot, even prosecuted many war criminals.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Right on E2020

-

B on Edge

A geologist finds some tilted sedimentary rock layers. Which conclusion can the geologist draw by looking at the rock layers?.

Answers

Answer:

They were originally deposited horizontally.

Answer:

Explanation:

your answer would be c i hope this helps ! :))

Select the three characteristics of a DEVELOPED country. (Select all that apply)

Select 3 correct answer(s)

A) High Infant Mortality Rate

B) High GDP

C) Agriculture is the Primary Economic Activity

D) Low Population Growth Rate

E) Population Geneterd in Rural Area

F) High Standard of Living

Answers

Answer:

i think a c e sorry if it's wrong

Explanation:

The three characteristics of a developed country are high GDP, a low population growth rate and a high standard of living. The correct options are b, d and f.

What is GDP?

GDP or gross domestic product is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific period by countries. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator.

GDP per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market.

Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy.

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A table like this one is most helpful for
Read the table.
The Human Development Index, 2011
Life
expectancy
(years)
Country
O illustrating percentages.
O showing how parts make up a whole.
O showing how trends change over time.
O comparing information from different sources.
Average
education
(years)
Norway
81.3
12.6
Australia
82.0
12.0
United States
78.7
13.6
Netherlands
80.8
11.6

Answers

Answer:

comparing information from different sources

Explanation:

Answer:

comparing information from different sources

Explanation:

The energy of a thunderstorm results from the condensation of water vapor in humid air. Suppose a thunderstorm could condense all the water vapor in 10 km3 of air. How much heat does this release

Answers

The energy of a thunderstorm is generated from the condensation of water vapor in humid air. Therefore, the amount of heat that is released is approximately  6.78 x \(10^{13\) J.

Suppose a thunderstorm could condense all the water vapor in 10 km3 of air. We need to determine how much heat this release. Let us assume that the air is humid, meaning that it is saturated with water vapor. At standard atmospheric pressure and temperature, the maximum amount of water vapor that air can hold is roughly 0.03 kg.

Let's first calculate the amount of water vapor that exists in 10 km of air. If the air is humid, meaning it is fully saturated with water vapor, then the amount of water vapor in 1 m3 of air is 0.03 kg.

When the water vapor condenses to form liquid droplets, heat energy is released. This heat is released at a rate of 2.26 x \(10^6\) J/kg of water vapor that is condensed. Therefore, the amount of heat released by the condensation of water vapor in 10 km of air is:

Amount of heat released = \((3 x 10^7 kg) * (2.26 * 10^6 J/kg)\)

= 6.78 x \(10^{13\) J

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Free market economics system, like in the United States

Answers

We can define the free market economy system, as in the United States, a system where there is less state intervention in the country's economy.

What are the characteristics of the free market?

The incentive to private property may be one of the central characteristics of this economic system, characterized by the high flow of organizations that offer products and services in a market determined by the flow of supply and demand.

Therefore, the free market is one of the main economic systems of capitalism, where the focus is on freedom to achieve profitability.

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29. After the fall of Rome, Western Europe was divided into many small kingdoms
Clovis, king of the Franks, conquered Gaul (France) and extended his empire.
Clovis gained the support of the people in his empire by:
a. leading an army during the Crusades
b. promising to lower taxes
c. creating the largest kingdom in Western Europe
d. converting to Christianity

Answers

Answer: (D) Converting to Christianity

Explanation:

King Clovis took an important step when he converted to Christianity, the religion of subjects in Gaul, earning their support and gaining a powerful ally in the pope, leader of the Christian Church of Rome. ... To the Christian warriors, this victory was a sign that God was on their side.

Deserts in coastal regions are most likely to be found where the currents are ______. A. warm. B. cold. C. headed toward the east. D. headed toward the west.

Answers

D

Explanation:

D. headed toward the west.

The spinning Jenny reduced the number of workers necessary to:

Answers

The spinning Jenny reduced the number of workers necessary to spin yarn or thread.

The spinning Jenny was an early spinning machine that was a significant development in the industrialization of textile production during the 18th century. It was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764.

Before the invention of the spinning Jenny, spinning was a labor-intensive process that required skilled workers to operate spinning wheels. Each spinning wheel could only spin a single thread at a time, and the process was slow and inefficient.

With the spinning Jenny, however, multiple spindles were mounted on a single machine, allowing several threads to be spun simultaneously. This meant that one person could operate the spinning Jenny and produce more yarn or thread in less time.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLEST
The majority of people and jobs in Europe are __________.
A.
located in rural areas
B.
located in urban areas
C.
evenly distributed across the continent
D.
located in northern Spain and southern France

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Industrialization in Europe led to urbanization of jobs and homes.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because it says that its the correct answer in my notes and I took the test and got it correct.

:) can I have brainliest?

Compared to the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachian mountains are much

Answers

Answer:

They are shorter and not as long. Also they are in the west while the rocky mountains are in the east

Explanation:

What is at the bottom of the ocean? Just wanna know what ppl say.

Answers

Answer:

fish? uhmmm sand?... ;-;;

Answer:

it is called the seabed and yes it is sand among other things...

Explanation:

:)

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