The ideal water temperature range for chemical sanitizers is typically between 55°F (13°C) and 120°F. There must be contact time for the sanitizer to remove hazardous bacteria properly.
Why is it crucial to take into account particular elements while evaluating the efficacy of chemical sanitizers?Overly high concentrations can be dangerous, flavor- and odor-degrading, corrosive to metals and other materials, and residue-producing. A chlorine bleach sanitising solution begins to lose some of its potency over time.
Which of the following influences how well a chemical sanitizer performs in hot water?It is important to consider the solution's temperature. While not being too hot to expedite sanitizer evaporation, water must be heated enough to increase solution activity.
To know more about chemical sanitizers visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/4296165
#SPJ4
What amino acid performs the nucleophilic attack in the mechanism used by chymotrypsin?
During the chymotrypsin mechanism, the nucleophilic attack is performed by a serine residue.
During the chymotrypsin process, a serine residue, specifically the side chain hydroxyl group of Serine-195 in the active region of the enzyme, executes the nucleophilic attack. Chymotrypsin is a protease, or an enzyme that dissociates peptide bonds in proteins.
The hydroxyl group of Serine-195 engages in a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of the peptide bond, which is how chymotrypsin functions. The two different peptide fragments are produced by hydrolyzing this intermediate next.
This nucleophilic attack is made possible by the catalytic triad of Serine-195, Asp-102, and His-57 found in the active site of the enzyme.
Learn more about chymotrypsin :
brainly.com/question/14818177
#SPJ4
Which element has higher electronegativity: Nitrogen or Arsenic
Answer:
Definetly Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen is the most electronegative
A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is termed?.
A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is termed as functional group.
The organic compound are the large chemical compounds in which one or more than two atoms of carbon are covalently linked to the other elements. A functional group of the organic compounds is the collection of atoms in the molecules that bind together to react. A functional group is the an atom within a molecule that has the similar properties. the compounds are formed when two or more than two atoms are combine chemically in a fixed ratio.
Thus, the functional group is the subunit of the organic compounds which explains the particular physical properties and the chemical properties.
To learn more about organic compounds here
https://brainly.com/question/6407332
#SPJ4
As a roller coaster is going UP the first hill, what is happening to the KE?
Explanation:
It should be decreasing, and the potential energy increasing, since Law of Conversation of Energy, right?
Also, if you think about what happens when it goes down, it loses potential and gains kinetic, so maybe the opposite should happen when it goes up.
Answer:
it's decreasing
Explanation:
as you know a roller coaster loses speed as it ascends and the kinetic energy is proportional to the speed according to it's formula
KE=(mv^2)/2
where m is the mass and v is the speed
antiviral medications can suppress replication of hiv to the point where there is no detectable virus circulating in a person's bloodstream.True or False
True. Antiviral medications used in the treatment of HIV can effectively suppress viral replication to the point where the amount of detectable virus in a person's bloodstream becomes undetectable.
This is often referred to as achieving an undetectable viral load. When an individual consistently takes their prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART) as directed, the medication helps to control HIV replication, allowing the immune system to recover and reducing the risk of transmission to others.
It is important to note that while viral replication in the bloodstream can be suppressed, HIV may still be present in other reservoirs in the body, such as lymph nodes or latent viral reservoirs, which could be reactivated if treatment is interrupted.
Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment are crucial for maintaining viral suppression.
To know more about bloodstream refer here
https://brainly.com/question/13537877#
#SPJ11
Classify each of the changes as a physical change or a chemical change Drag each item to the appropriate bin. buming toast snow melting carving wax frying an egg bleaching tiles tearing aluminum foil slicing a mango siver tamishing - Physical change - Chemical change
The given changes can be classified into two types i.e. physical change and chemical change. A physical change is the change in the physical properties of a substance. It does not result in the formation of a new substance. Examples of physical changes include melting, boiling, etc.
A chemical change is the change in the chemical properties of a substance. It results in the formation of a new substance. Examples of chemical changes include rusting of iron, digestion of food, etc.
Now, let us classify the given changes:
Snow melting - Physical changeSlicing a mango - Physical changeTearing aluminum foil - Physical changeCarving wax - Physical changeBurning toast - Chemical changeFrying an egg - Chemical changeBleaching tiles - Chemical changeSilver tarnishing - Chemical changeTo learn more about "physical change", visit: https://brainly.com/question/960225
#SPJ11
1.25 grams of unknown acid was dissolved in 15.00 mL of water and then titrated with 0.100 M NaOH(aq). The
equivalence point was reached after 20.00 mL of the NaOH solution had been added. Using the data determine
What is the molar mass of the acid?
The molar mass of the acid, given the data is 625 g/mole
What is equivalence point?This is a point is a titration reaction where the amount of the acid added is enough to neutralize the base
This simply implies that the number of mole of the acid used is equal to the number of mole of the base.
How to determine the mole of the baseVolume of base (NaOH) = 20 mL = 20 / 1000 = 0.02 LMolarity of base (NaOH) = 0.1 MMole of base (NaOH) = ?Mole = molarity × volume
Mole of base (NaOH) = 0.1 × 0.02
Mole of base (NaOH) = 0.002 mole
How to determine the molar mass of the acidMole of base (NaOH) = 0.002 moleMole of acid = Mole of base (NaOH) = 0.002 moleMass of acid = 1.25 gMolar mass of acid =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of acid = 1.25 / 0.002
Molar mass of acid = 625 g/mole
Learn more about titration:
https://brainly.com/question/14356286
#SPJ1
please help!!! due tomorrow and i’m really stuck!! thank you!
If 67.5 mol of an ideal gas occupies 71.5 L at 47.00 °C, what is the pressure of the gas?
Answer:
24.8 atm
Explanation:
For this problem, first identify all of the given quantities, and the requested quantity:
Amount: 67.5 mol
Volume: 71.5 L
Temperature: 47.00 °C
Pressure: ??
Since we are given that the gas is an "ideal gas", we can apply the ideal gas law, which relates all of the above quantities:
\(PV=nRT\), where
P is the pressure, V is the Volume, n is the amount in moles, R is the ideal gas constant (the value of R is different depending on which units are used for Pressure and Volume), and T is the Temperature measured in Kelvin.For Pressure in units of "atmospheres" and Volume in units of "Liters", \(R=0.0821\frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K}\)
Recall that to convert Celsius to Kelvin, one must add 273.15 or use the equation \(T_C+273.15=T_K\)
So \(T_K=(47.00 + 273.15)K=320.15K\), which is the temperature that we'll need for the Ideal Gas Law.
Since the Pressure is the unknown quantity, we can isolate P in the equation before substituting the known values:
\(PV=nRT\)
divide both sides by V...
\(P=\dfrac{nRT}{V}\)
Now, substitute and calculate:
\(P=\dfrac{(67.5~mol)(0.0821\frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(320.15~K)}{(71.5~L)}\)
\(P=24.8138638111888~atm\)
Accounting for significant digits, \(P=24.8~atm\)
In which state of Matter are the Forces of Attraction the Weakest?
The state of Matter in which the Forces of Attraction is the Weakest is the gaseous state.
The forces of attraction that depends on the intermolecular attractions or the repulsions. The intermolecular repulsions are greater in the gaseous state than the intermolecular forces of attraction. The molecules have the more randomness in the gaseous state as compared to other states. The state of matter that has the least intermolecular forces of the attraction is the gaseous state because of the reason they are in random in the motion.
Thus, in the gaseous state of the matter, the Forces of Attraction the Weakest.
To learn more about forces here
https://brainly.com/question/6958773
#SPJ4
what is the molar volume of ne gas under the conditions of temperature and pressure where its density is 0.941 g/l?
The molar volume of Ne gas will be 21.44 L.
We know that, according to Ideal Gas law:
PV = nRT
Where,
P = pressure, V = volume, n = no. of moles of gas, R = gas constant,
T = temperature
On the other hand,
D = PMb/RT ...1
Where, D = density, Mb = molar mass
PV = nRT can also be written as V = n(RT/P) ....2
From equation 1, we can find RT/P which is equal to Mb/D
So, RT/P = Mb/D
Now put this value in equation 2
Therefore, V = n(Mb/D) ......3
V = Vm = molar volume
n = 1 mole
molar mass, Mb of Ne is 20.180gm
density, d is given 0.941g/l
Now on putting all the values in equation 3, we get:
Vm = n(Mb/D)
Vm = 1(20.180/0.941)
Vm = 21.44 L
Therefore, molar volume of Ne gas will be 21.44 L.
Find more on molar volume at: brainly.com/question/13765459
#SPJ4
A gaseous mixture consisting of nitrogen, argon, and oxygen is in a 3.5-L vessel at 25C. Determine the number of moles of oxygen if the total pressure is 98.5kPa and the partial pressure of nitrogen and argon are 22.0kPa and 50.0kPa, respectively.
Answer:
Number of moles of oxygen = 0.037 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure = 98.5 KPa
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 22.0 KPa
Partial pressure of argon = 50.0 KPa
Volume = 3.5 L
Temperature = 25°C (25+273= 298K)
Number of moles of oxygen = ?
Solution:
Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂) + P(Ar)
98.5 KPa = 22.0 KPa +P(O₂) + 50.0 KPa
98.5 KPa = 72.0 KPa +P(O₂)
P(O₂) = 98.5 KPa - 72.0 KPa
P(O₂) = 26.5 KPa
KPa to atm:
26.5 KPa/ 101 = 0.262 atm
Number of moles of oxygen:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 0.262 atm × 3.5 L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K
n = 0.917atm.L /24.47atm.L/ mol
n = 0.037 mol
Step 3: Measure Solubility in Cold Water
10
0
-10
80
100 m
60
-40
20
Temperature of the water to the nearest degree:
ANSWER IS 2°C. !!!
Answer:
2 degrees celcius
Explanation:
Substance X is added to the mixture shown below to reduce the __________ __________ of the aluminium oxide in bauxite. What two words complete the sentence?
Answer:
what is sentence X?
.
write your answer clearly
Which of the following is the correct definition of conduction?
A. the transmission of heat across empty space
B. the transition of heat across matter
C. the transfer of heat by currents within a liquid or gas
Answer:
B. The transition of heat across matter
Answer:
I Would THINK: B
because the definition is: "The process by which heat is transferred through a substance when there is a difference of temperature."
HELP ME PLS I NEED HELP
How many atoms are in 9.35 moles of lithium?
Select one:
O a. 5.63 x 1024 atoms
O b.5.63 x 1023 atoms
O c.6.02 x 1023 atoms
O d. 1.55 x 10-23 atoms
The number of atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium is 5.63×10²⁴ atoms
The correct answer to the question is Option A. 5.63×10²⁴ atoms
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms
With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
9.35 moles of Li = 9.35 × 6.02×10²³
9.35 moles of Li = 5.63×10²⁴ atoms
Therefore, the number of atoms in 9.35 moles of lithium is 5.63×10²⁴ atoms
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15488332
Answer:
5.63x10^24 Atoms
Explanation:
Where does the energy come from to break the bonds of water and carbon dioxide molecules?
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
or carbon dioxide
he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
Know more about Equilibrium here:
https://brainly.com/question/30694482
#SPJ11
At standard temperature and pressure, what is the volume of one mole of gas? (3 points)
One mole of an ideal gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 liters at STP.
1 mole of every gas occupies the same volume, at the same temperature and pressure. The molar volume of a gas is 22.4 liters at STP.
What's 8.32 × 10^-5 written in standard form?
Answer:
Your problem is already in standard form.
Explanation:
Unless you wanted coverted to regular notation. Which is 0.0000832.
Please explain why this is the correct answer.
What is a simple list in Lisp? Selected Answer: A list that is terminated by nil Correct Answer: A list where every member is an atom
The correct answer for the question "What is a simple list in Lisp?" is "A list where every member is an atom," not "A list that is terminated by nil."
In Lisp, a simple list is defined as a list where every member is an atom. An atom in Lisp refers to a basic data element that is indivisible, such as a number, a symbol, or a string. In a simple list, each element within the list must be an atom, and there cannot be any nested lists or sublists. For example, (1 2 3) and ("apple" "banana" "orange") are both examples of simple lists because each member is an atom.
On the other hand, the statement "A list that is terminated by nil" is not a correct definition of a simple list. In Lisp, lists are typically represented as linked lists, where each element points to the next element in the list until it reaches the end. In this representation, the end of the list is denoted by the symbol nil.
However, a simple list is not defined by the termination by nil; it is defined by having every member as an atom.
Learn more about Lisp: brainly.com/question/29315337
#SPJ11
The enthalpy of vaporization of methanol is 35. 27 kJ mol-1 at its normal boiling point of 64. 1°C. Calculate (a) the entropy of vaporization of methanol at this temperature and (b) the entropy change of the surroundings
Answer:
influence of a business invironment
formula of velocity rate
Answer:
V=d/t
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Match up the characteristics below with the type of molecular bond they describe. Bonds found in Halite (between Na+ and Cl-) Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O ) Bonds that exist between two water molecules Strongest bond type Weakest bond type Bonds that are used by water to dissolve sal
The characteristics and the type of molecular bond they describe:
1. Bonds found in Halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻): Ionic bond
2. Bonds found between Si and O in the Si-O tetrahedron: Covalent bond
3. Bonds inside the water molecule (between the H and O): Covalent bond
4. Bonds that exist between two water molecules: Hydrogen bond
5. Strongest bond type: Covalent bond
6. Weakest bond type: Van der Waals bond
7. Bonds that are used by water to dissolve salt: Ionic bond
The ionic bond is a type of molecular bond found in halite (between Na⁺ and Cl⁻). The Si-O tetrahedron is held together by a covalent bond. The bond inside the water molecule (between the H and O) is also a covalent bond. The hydrogen bond is the type of bond that exists between two water molecules. The covalent bond is the strongest bond type, while the van der Waals bond is the weakest bond type. Water uses the ionic bond to dissolve the salt.
Learn more about bonds: https://brainly.com/question/32306693
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical change is taking place?
Select one:
A.
a substance melting at high heat
B.
an object breaking into pieces
C.
a blue solid dissolving in water and changing the water to a blue colour
D.
an offensive odor emitting after two liquids are mixed
Answer:
C. a blue solid dissolving in a water and changing the water to a blue colour
Explanation:
True or False: The greater the motion of the molecules in a substance, the higher the temperature, and the less energy it will have to change states.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
When an ionic compound is added to water, the will be attracted to the partially positive h atom of water and the will be attracted to the partially negative o atom of water. As the compound dissolves the ions separate from each other, or.
Answer:
Ionic compounds dissolve in water because the water molecules hydrate the ions.
Explanation:
To dissolve an ionic compound, the water molecules must be able to stabilize the ions that result from breaking the ionic bond.
They do this by hydrating the ions.
Water is a polar molecule. It has a permanent dipole.
The
O
atom has a partial negative charge, and the
H
atoms have a partial positive charge.
When an ionic compound is added to water, the anion is attracted to partially positive hydrogen atom of water and cation is attracted to partially negative oxygen atom of water.
What is an ionic compound?Ionic compound or electrovalent compound is a type of compound which is formed between the two elements when there is an exchange of electrons which takes place between the atoms resulting in the formation of ions.
When the atom looses an electron it develops a positive charge and forms an ion called the cation while the other atom gains the electron and develops a negative charge and forms an ion called the anion.
As the two atoms are oppositely charged they attract each other which results in the formation of a bond called the ionic bond.
Learn more about ionic compounds,here:
https://brainly.com/question/9167977
#SPJ2
The average bond dissociation energy of a carbon-carbon bond is 410 kj/mol. What wavelength in nanometers of ultraviolet radiation has an energy of 410 kj/mol?.
A carbon-carbon bond has an average bond dissociation energy of 410 kj/mol. The energy of UV radiation at wavelength 292 in nanometers is 410 kj/mol.
What do you mean by wavelength?The wavelength of a wave is the separation between its two crests or troughs. In the direction of the wave is measured.
The wavelength of a wave is the distance it travels between its crests and troughs (which may be an electromagnetic wave, a sound wave, or the any other wave). The peak of a wave is at its crest, and its trough is at its top. It is given in length units like meters, centimeters, millimeters, and nanometers because wavelength is a measurement of both length and distance.
Light's wavelength changes with color, meaning that it differs for each hue. Violet has the shortest wavelength while red has longest. Compared to violet light, UV radiation has a shorter wavelength. In a similar vein, infrared energy has a larger wavelength than red light.
To know more wavelength visit: https://brainly.com/question/13533093
#SPJ4
Air is cooling at night. The frost point (temperature at which RH with respect to ice reaches 100%) is reached at T = -10 degree Celsius. a) What is the RH (normal RH with respect to liquid water) at this point? b) Upon further cooling the air reaches a temperature of T =-11 degree Celsius Kaolinite particles of 200 nm diameter are present. Do you expect ice particles to form? If yes, do they form via deposition nucleation or condensation of droplets followed by freezing? Briefly explain your answer. c) Upon even further cooling the air reaches a temperature of T = -12 degree Celsius. Same question as before: Do you expect ice particles to form now? If yes, do they form via deposition nucleation or condensation of droplets followed by freezing? Briefly explain your answer. Equilibrium vapor pressures may be calculated or taken from the table below. t/°C 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 - 10 -11 -12 -13 T/ Keow /Pa 273.15 611.2 272.15 568.2 271.15 527.9 270.15 490.2 269.15 454.8 268.15 421.8 267.15 390.9 266.15 362.1 265.15 335.1 264.15 310.0 263.15 286.5 262.15 264.7 261.15 244.3 260.15 225.4 259.15 207.8 258.15 191.4 e oi/Pa 611.2 562.7 517.7 476.1 437.5 401.8 368.7 338.2 310.0 283.9 259.9 237.7 217.3 198.5 181.2 165.3 - 14 - 15 Equilibrium vapor pressures with respect to water (eow) and with respect to ice (coi).
The equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) is 259.9 Pa. assume that saturation vapor pressure is same as equilibrium vapor pressure.
Therefore, the RH at the frost point is
RH = (eow / saturation vapor pressure) × 100
= (259.9 Pa / 259.9 Pa) × 100
= 100%
b) At T = -11 °C, we need to compare the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi) to determine if ice particles will form. From the given table, at T = -11 °C, the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) is 237.7 Pa, and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi) is 165.3 Pa.
The air is supersaturated with respect to ice, and the presence of Kaolinite particles can provide surfaces for water droplets to condense onto, leading to the formation of ice particles.
c) At T = -12 °C, we compare the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi). From the given table, at T = -12 °C, the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) is 217.3 Pa, and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi) is 181.2 Pa.
Learn more about equilibrium vapor here
https://brainly.com/question/15629887
#SPJ11
Choose the formula for calculating percent composition.
Answer:
The equation for percent composition is (mass of element/molecular mass) x 100.
please mark me as a brainlist