what is the actual average mass of 1 li atom (in grams/atom)? express your answer in scientific notation to 3 sig. fig.

Based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of products form when baking soda decomposes is 168 g/mole.

Law of conservation of mass is defined as chemical reactions and physical changes cannot build or remove mass in an isolated system. The mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction must equal each other according to the law of conservation of mass.

\(\rm 2NaHCO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + H_2O + CO_2\)

Mass of baking soda = 2 x molar mass

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 84.007 g/mole

Mass of baking soda = 2 x 84.007 g/mole

Mass of baking soda =  168.014 g/mole ≅ 168 g/mole

Thus, based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of products form when baking soda decomposes is 168 g/mole.

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The activated complex in the following reaction is: FeCuSO4. The activated complex is a transition state that is an intermediate structure in a chemical reaction. Option C)

An activated complex is a structure that exists temporarily during a chemical reaction and corresponds to the top of the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to proceed to completion.

The activated complex in the following reaction is: FeCuSO4. The activated complex is a transition state that is an intermediate structure in a chemical reaction. It is the structure with the greatest energy within the reaction process and is used to determine the rate at which the reaction occurs. An activated complex exists when the energy required to break the old bonds and form new ones has been absorbed. It has a specific configuration and energy content that is precisely defined.

A chemical reaction is the process by which atoms or groups of atoms in molecules interact to form new molecules. A chemical reaction is caused by the motion of electrons, which are negatively charged particles that surround atomic nuclei. The reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate species known as the transition state or activated complex. Reaction mechanisms are the sequence of steps involved in a chemical reaction. These steps describe the intermediate species formed as the reactants are converted to products. Hence option C) is correct.

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Answer:

L× W×H

Answer:

The correct answer is L x W x H :)

Steel is produced from pig iron through a process known as steelmaking or iron and steel production.

The pig iron obtained from the blast furnace contains high amounts of carbon, impurities, and other elements. To convert pig iron into steel, the carbon content needs to be reduced to desired levels, and impurities must be removed.One common method of steelmaking is the basic oxygen process (BOP). In this process, pig iron is placed in a vessel called a converter, where oxygen is blown through the molten metal. The oxygen reacts with the carbon and impurities, causing them to oxidize and form gases that are released. Alloying elements and desired additives can be added at this stage to achieve specific steel properties. Another method is the electric arc furnace (EAF), where an electric arc is used to heat and melt the pig iron, allowing impurities to be oxidized and removed.The advantages of using steel are numerous. Steel is strong, durable, and versatile, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. It has high tensile strength, which means it can withstand heavy loads and pressures. Steel is also resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for construction, infrastructure, and transportation projects. It is a recyclable material, contributing to sustainability and reducing environmental impact. Additionally, steel can be fabricated into various shapes and sizes, allowing for customization and flexibility in design.References:

A. Ghosh and A. Chatterjee, Ironmaking and Steelmaking: Theory and Practice, PHI Learning, 2008.

R.H. Tupkary and V.R. Tupkary, An Introduction to Modern Iron Making, Khanna Publishers, 2010.

J.R. Davis, ed., ASM Specialty Handbook: Carbon and Alloy Steels, ASM International, 1995.

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Answer:

each gas in the mixture add to give the total pressure (Ptot = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...) 1. ... After mixing, there will be the same number of moles of each gas, at the same T, just in a different volume. .OOL ... Pe=1697 atm P = 174_ atm. (1.000. ... Oxygen is pumped into a tank to supply breathing air for scuba diving, until the gas

Explanation:

The volume of the mixture will be "1208.33 L". A further solution is provided below.

The given values are:

Volume of scuba tank,

Pressure,

According to the Boyle's Law,

→ \(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)

or,

→      \(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\)

By putting the given values, we get

→           \(=\frac{290\times 10}{2.40}\)

→           \(= \frac{2900}{2.40}\)

→           \(= 1208.33 \ L\)

Thus the above answer is correct.

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Answer:

The pigment that causes leaves to be green is chlorophyll. ... As chlorophyll goes away, other pigments start to show their colors. This is why leaves turn yellow or red in fall. In fall, plants break down and reabsorb chlorophyll, letting the colors of other pigments show through.

The volume of the water is obtained as 72 mL.

We know that the heat of vaporization is the heat that is required to raise convert the substance from the liquid state to the gaseous state. Now, we know that we can be able to find the energy from the use of the formula;

H = mL

H = heat that is required

m = Number of moles of the object

L = Heat of vaporization

We know from the problem that we have that;

H = 163 kJ

L = 40.66 kJ/mol

Then we would have;

Number of moles = H/L

= 163kJ/40.66 kJ/mol

=  4 moles

Mass of water = 4 moles * 18 g/mol = 72 g

Since the density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume = Density * mass

= 1 g/mL * 72 g

= 72 mL

Thus, the volume of the water that would be vaporized in the process that we have described is about a volume of 72 mL.

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Answer:the process of dissovlving makes the ecectrons in their atoms more closely bound

Explanation:

thats what my lesson said

The solution of water and salt are good conductor of electricity because the process of dissolving makes the electrons in their atoms free to move.

The correct option is (A).

Pure water and salt are bad conductor of electricity.

But the solution of water and salt is a good conductor because when a salt's dissociated it's ions are free to move about in solution when it dissolves, allowing a charge to flow freely.

Because it includes ions, the resulting solution will conduct electricity.

Thus, option (A) the process of dissolving makes the electrons in their atoms free to move, that's why the solution of water and salt are good conductor of electricity.

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Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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Answer:

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer: B. all the resources used to produce any goods and services

Explanation:

      The factors of production are all the resources used to produce any goods and services. This means our answer is option B.

      This includes, but is not limited to, land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

The number of mole of F present in 708.5 grams of F₄C is 32.2 moles

First, we shall determine the mole in 708.5 grams of F₄C. Details below:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of F₄C = 708.5 / 88

Mole of F₄C = 8.05 moles

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F in 708.5 grams (i.e 8.05 moles) of F₄C. Details below:

From the chemical formula of F₄C,

1 mole of F₄C contains 4 moles of F.

Therefore,

8.05 moles of F₄C will contain = (8.05 mole × 4 mole) / 1 mole = 32.2 moles of F.

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the number of mole of F present is 32.2 moles

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Answer:

17300ml

Explanation:

17.3 X 1000 = 17300ml

Glycolysis and photosynthesis are fundamental processes that are necessary for the survival of living organisms. They are similar in that they both involve the conversion of energy, but differ in the source of energy used, the location of the process, and the requirement for oxygen.

Glycolysis and photosynthesis are two necessary fundamental processes. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The glycolysis process is necessary because it produces ATP, which is the energy required for all cellular activities.

The energy is produced by breaking down glucose into two pyruvate molecules.Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food. During photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy, which is stored in glucose molecules. This process is also necessary as it provides food and oxygen for most living organisms to survive.In terms of similarities, both glycolysis and photosynthesis are processes that involve the conversion of energy.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate and ATP, while in photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy. Both processes are also vital to the survival of living organisms.The primary difference between the two processes is the source of energy used. Glycolysis uses glucose as the primary energy source while photosynthesis uses light energy from the sun.

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells while photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process that does not require oxygen, while photosynthesis is an aerobic process that requires oxygen and releases it as a byproduct.

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Answer:

thete are 672 seeds in 14 kg

Answer:

D. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Nitrogen is an element in group 5A of the periodic table. Elements in group 5A all contain just 5 valence electrons. (Electrons in the outer shell).

**Elements are organized into these groups in a periodic table based on the number of valence electrons which determines their charge. (Does not apply to transition metals)

Answer:

1000 or 250

Explanation:

500x2=1000

or

500/2=250

The heat absorbed by the engine block when its temperature is raised from 20°C to 90°C is 665,640 J.

To calculate the heat absorbed by the engine block, we can use the equation:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the engine block, c is the specific heat capacity of steel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, we need to calculate the specific heat capacity of steel. The specific heat capacity of steel is typically around 0.45 J/g°C.

Using this value and the given values of mass and temperature change, we can calculate the heat absorbed by the engine block as follows:

Q = (21080 g) x (0.45 J/g°C) x (90°C - 20°C)

Q = 21080 g x 0.45 J/g°C x 70°C

Q = 665,640 J

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Answer:

Explanation:

The end product of Photosynthesis is glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

Answer:

The answer to your questions are given below

Explanation:

The answer to the questions given above can simply be obtained by writing the electronic configuration of each atom.

The electronic configuration of each atoms can be written as follow:

Fluorine, F (9) => 1s² 2s²2p⁵

Sodium, Na (11) => [Ne] 3s¹

Helium, He (2) => 1s²

Calcium, Ca (20) => [Ar] s²

Nitrogen, N (7) => 1s² 2s²2p³

Sulphur, S (16) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁴

Barrier islands are not permanent because the wind and the waves are constantly redistributing the sand.

Barrier islands are particularly flat or lumpy sand regions that are formed parallel to the mainland shore by wave and tide action. They typically appear in groups called chains, which can range in size from a few to more than a dozen islands.

They are called "barriers" because they act as a physical barrier, protecting the mainland from the effects of strong waves, storm surges, and flooding. Barrier islands are formed by a variety of processes, including longshore drift, sediment deposition, and sea level changes.

Barrier islands typically consist of sandy beaches on their seaward side and marshes, lagoons, or dunes on their landward side.

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Types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame

2. Smoky Luminous Flame

3. Orange Luminous Flame

4. Blue Luminous Flame

Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:

1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.

2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.

3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.

4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.

It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.

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Answer:

The products will be favored at equilibrium.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is the following:

2 COF₂ (g) + ⇌ CO₂(g) + CF₄(g)

The reactant is COF₂ (left side) and the products are CO₂ and CF₄ (right side).

The equilibrium constant is given by the ratio between the partial pressures (P) of products and reactants, because they are in the gas phase. Thus, the expression of the equilibrium constant is the following:

\(Kp = \frac{P(CO_{2}) P(CF_{4}) }{P(COF_{2} )^{2} } = 2.2 x 10^{6}\)

Since Kp>>>>1 ⇒ (P(CO₂) x P(CF₄)) > (P(COF₂))²

So, the partial pressures of the products (CO₂ and CF₄) are higher than the partial pressure of the reactant (COF₂).

Therefore, products will be favored at equilibrium at 298 K.

If a reaction starts with 30 grams of material, the same amount of mass 30 grams of material should be present at the end, according to the Law of Conservation of Mass.

The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms are misplaced or made in a chemical reaction. as an alternative, the atoms be a part of collectively in distinctive methods to form merchandise.

The law of conservation of mass states that during a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. for example, the carbon atom in coal turns into carbon dioxide when it's miles burned. The carbon atom changes from a stable structure to gas but its mass does not trade.

The law of conservation of mass states that depend cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical response. for example, when wooden burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the unique mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.

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Answer:

h2o

Explanation:

Explanation:

First, a quick revision of radioactive decay:

During alpha decay, an alpha particle is emitted from the nucleus —- it is the equivalent of a helium atom (i.e. it has a mass of 4 and an atomic number of 2). So, let's take the following question:

Polonium-210 is a radioisotope that decays by alpha-emission. Write a balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of polonium-210.

In symbols, the equation becomes

210/84Po--->?+4/2HE

The sums of the superscripts and of the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.

Take 4 away from the mass number (210-4 = 206)

Take 2 away from the atomic number (84-2 = 82). Lead is element number 82.

So, the equation is

210/84 Po--->206/82Pb+4/2He

Now let's try one for beta decay — remember that, in beta decay, a neutron turns into a proton and emits an electron from the nucleus (we call this a beta particle)

Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of cerium-144)

In nuclear equations, we write an electron as 0^-1e.

144/58Ce-->144/59Pr+^0-1e

Here's a fission reaction.

A nucleus of uranium-235 absorbs a neutron and splits in a chain reaction to form lanthanum-145, another product, and three neutrons. What is the other product?

We write a neutron as 1/0n, so the equation is

235/92U +1/0n--->145/57La+X+3 1/0n

Sum of superscripts on left = 236. Sum of superscripts on right = 148. So  X

must have mass number = 236 – 148 = 88.

Sum of subscripts on left = 92. Sum of subscripts on right = 57. So  X

must have atomic number = 92 – 57 = 35. Element 35 is bromine.

The nuclear equation is

235/92U+1/0n--->145/57La+88/35Br+31/0N

A nuclear decay leads to the formation of a product that has a different isotope from that of the parent.

A nuclear equation has to do with an equation in which one isotope is transformed into a different isotope.

For 200/84Po;

200/84Po ----> 4/2 He + 196/82Pb

For 244/96Cm

244/96Cm -----> 4/2 He + 240/94Pu

For bismuth-210

210/83Bi ----->  4/2 He + 206/81Tl

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The total mass of the balloon and its content is 1521.17 g, the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol, and the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon is 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules.

a) The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. To find the total mass of the balloon and its content, we need to add the mass of the balloon (20g) to the mass of the CO₂ inside the balloon.

Mass of CO₂ = number of moles of CO₂ x molar mass of CO₂

Since the balloon is at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to find the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon:

Volume of CO₂ = Volume of balloon = 765 L (at STP)

Number of moles of CO₂ = volume of CO₂ / molar volume of a gas at STP

                                          = 765 L / 22.4 L/mol

                                          = 34.15 mol

Mass of CO₂ = 34.15 mol x 44.01 g/mol

                       = 1501.17 g

Total mass of balloon and its content = 20 g + 1501.17 g

                                                               = 1521.17 g

b) Number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol

c) To find the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon, we need to use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol).

Number of CO₂ molecules = number of moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number

                                           = 34.15 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol

                                           = 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules

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