what is one way that science helps shape society?

controls our decisions
gives us information that informs policy
prevents us from asking subjective decision
makes us question our daily actions

The reaction is second order with a rate constant of 0.043 mol/l min.

For CA = 0.1 mol/l, -rA = 0.1 mol/l min

For CA = 0.2 mol/l, -rA = 0.3 mol/l min

For CA = 0.3 mol/l, -rA = 0.5 mol/l min

For CA = 0.4 mol/l, -rA = 0.6 mol/l min

The slope of this line is equal to the order of the reaction (n), and the y-intercept is ln(k).

Slope = (0.6931 - (-2.3026)) / (0.3010 - (-0.9163)) = 1.929

ln(k) = -2.3026 + 1.929 * (-0.3010)

ln(k) = -3.1504

k = e^(-3.1504) = 0.043 mol/l min

The reaction is second order with a rate constant of 0.043 mol/l min.

Learn more about reaction on

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ1

Answer: 0.217 mol

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles in a 10 g sample, we need the molar mass of ethanol.

Molar Mass: 46.07 g/mol

Now that we have the molar mass, we can find moles.

\(10.0 g*\frac{1mol}{46.07g}=0.217 mol\)

We know that there are 0.217 mol in a 10.0 gram sample.

Answer: True

Explanation:

an electrons mass is so little that people neglect it.

The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

Learn more about heat energy:

https://brainly.com/question/31429264

#SPJ1

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can show how the empirical formula is found by following the shown below procedure:

1. Compute the moles of carbon in carbon dioxide as the only source of carbon at the products:

\(n_C=0.01962molCO_2*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.01962molC\)

2. Compute the moles of hydrogen in water as the only source of hydrogen at the products:

\(n_H=0.01961molH_2O*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.03922molH\)

3. Compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of both carbon and hydrogen from the 0.4647-g sample:

\(m_O=0.4647g-0.01962molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.03922molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH} =0.1900gO\)

4. Compute the moles of oxygen by using its molar mass:

\(n_O=0.1900gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.01188molO\)

5. Divide the moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen by the moles of oxygen (smallest one) to find the subscripts in the empirical formula:

\(C=\frac{0.01962}{0.01188}=1.65\\ \\H=\frac{0.03922}{0.01188} =3.3\\\\O=\frac{0.01188}{0.01188} =1\)

6. Search for the closest whole number (in this case multiply by 2):

\(C_3H_6O_2\)

Moreover, the empirical formula suggests this compound could be carboxylic acid since it has two oxygen atoms, nevertheless, this is not true since the molar mass is 222.27 g/mol, therefore, we should compute the molar mass of the empirical formula, that is:

\(M=12*3+1*6+16*2=74g/mol\)

Which is about three times in the molecular formula, for that reason, the actual formula is:

\(C_9H_{18}O_6\)

It suggest that the compound has a highly oxidizing character due to the presence of oxygen, therefore, we cannot predict the distribution of the functional groups as it could contain, carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl or even peroxi.

Best regards.

Answer: 343 grams

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Work: Move the decimal point three times to the right, and that provides your answer.

Answer:

NH3 ------dipole - dipole forces

CH3OH ------ dipole - dipole forces

AlBr3 ------- ion - dipole forces

AlCl3 ------- ion - dipole forces

Explanation:

Let us recall that water is a polar molecule. This means that water has a positive as well as a negative end. NH3 also has a dipole. The interaction between solute and solvent dipoles leads to the dissolution of NH3 in water. Hence the strongest intermolecular force here is dipole - dipole forces.

Similarly, CH3OH  possesses a polar -O-H group which can interact with water via dipole - dipole interaction as its strongest intermolecular force.

As for AlBr3 and AlCl3, the two substances dissociate into ions in solution and these ions interact with the dipole in water via ion - dipole interaction as its strongest intermolecular interaction.

Answer:

Ammonia \(NH_3\)

Aluminium Chloride \(AlCl\)

Methanol \(CH_3OH\)

Aluminium bromide \(AlBr_3\)

Explanation:

Because water is not in ionic form it can only forms dipole forces which are strongest. Methanol, Ammonia and AlCl are also dipoles not ions . Thus dipole dipole forces exist.

On the other hand, aluminium bromide are ionic and it can forms ion dipole bonds with water.

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/17756498

Mescaline produces a wide range of psychoactive effects when ingested, including altered perception of reality, hallucinations, and euphoria. It is a powerful psychedelic drug that has been used for centuries by Native American tribes in spiritual ceremonies

Mescaline is a hallucinogenic alkaloid that is derived from the Peyote cactus. Mescaline is a complex organic molecule that can be synthesized in the laboratory from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide in two steps.The first step involves nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanide, and the second step is a reduction using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH).Here's how mescaline can be synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide:Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanideThe reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide with sodium cyanide results in the formation of the nitrile derivative. NaCN serves as the nucleophile in this reaction, and it replaces the bromide ion.The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion on the benzyl bromide. The carbon-bromine bond breaks, and the benzyl cation is formed. A second nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion occurs on the benzyl cation, resulting in the formation of the nitrile derivative.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Step 2: Reduction using lithium aluminum hydrideThe next step is the reduction of the nitrile derivative using LAH. LAH serves as a strong reducing agent in this reaction and reduces the nitrile derivative to the amine. The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by LAH on the nitrile derivative. This results in the formation of an imine intermediate. The imine intermediate reacts with another LAH molecule, resulting in the formation of the amine.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Mescaline structure: Mescaline is a psychoactive compound that belongs to the phenethylamine class of alkaloids. The structure of mescaline is as follows: The molecule has three methoxy groups attached to the benzene ring, and it has an amine functional group. The molecule is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.

for such more questions on psychoactive

https://brainly.com/question/30551262

#SPJ8

Answer:

hydrogen + oxgen = nitrogen

The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.

Isomers are compounds that has the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence, isomers of compounds can be represented by the same molecular formula since they contain the same number of each atom.

The molecule shown has molecular formula C6H14. The branched alkanes in boxes two and three all have molecular formula C6H14 and are isomers of the compound shown.

Learn more about isomers: https://brainly.com/question/1558338

Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.

Thus, They are additionally known as limiting reactants or limiting agents. A predetermined quantity of reactants are necessary for the reaction to be completed, according to the stoichiometry of chemical reactions.

In the aforementioned reaction, 2 moles of ammonia are created when 3 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of nitrogen gas.

In most cases, this reactant dictates when the reaction will end. The reaction stoichiometry can be used to determine the precise quantity of reactant that will be required to react with another element. The limiting agent is determined by the mole ratio rather than the mass of the reactants.

Thus, Reagents that are entirely consumed by a chemical reaction are known as limiting reagents.

Learn more about Chemical reaction, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ1

Answer:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:

H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)

To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:

H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

To balance the complete reaction:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:

124kcal*2 = 248kcal:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

And this is the balanced equation

Decreasing the separation between the two magnets will result in increase in the magnetic force between two magnets.

This is referred to a substance which produces magnetic field and result in the attraction and repulsion of certain types  of things.

Increase in the separation will reduce the magnetic force and vice versa which is why option A was chosen.

Read more about Magnet here https://brainly.com/question/14997726

#SPJ1

Answer:

I think the answer is calcium reacts with oxygen, forming a thin layer of CaO

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Answer:

Explanation:

Start with a balanced equation.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Calculate mole H2 using the formula: n = m/M, where:

n = mole

m = mass (g)

M = molar mass (g/mol)

Calculate molar mass of H2.

M H2 = 2 × 1.008 g/mol = 2.016 g/mol

Calculate moles H2.

n H2 = 4.16 g H2/2.016 g/mol = 2.063 mol H2

Calculate moles H2O by multiplying moles H2 by the mole ratio between H2O and H2 from the balanced equation, so that moles H2 cancel.

2.063 mol H2 × (2 mol H2O/2 mol H2) = 2.063 mol H2O

The mass of water will be calculated by rearranging the n = m/M formula to isolate m;

m = n × M

Calculate the molar mass H2O.

M H2O = (2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (1 × 15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol

Calculate the mass H2O.

m = n × M = 2.063 mol H2O × 18.015 g/mol = 37.2 g H2O

4.16 g H2 with excess O2 will produce 37.2 g H2O.

Answer:10-3

Explanation:

Answer:

H₂(g) + Cu²⁺(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + Cu(s)

Explanation:

In a redox reaction, one half-reaction is the oxidation (where the atom loss electrons) whereas the other reaction is the reduction (Where the atom is gaining electrons.

In the reactions:

H₂(g) → 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ oxidation

Here, the reaction is written as the oxidation because the hydrogen H₂ is in oxidation state 0 and H⁺ in +1. That means each atom is loosing one electron.

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s) reduction

And here, the Cu²⁺ is in +2 oxidation state and after the reaction is in Cu(s) 0 state. Thus, each atom is gaining 2 electrons.

The sum of both reactions is:

H₂(g) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ + Cu(s)

Subtracting the electrons in both sides of the reaction:

Answer: A : 3

Explanation: 18 CO2 / 6 CO2 = 3 C6H12O6

Answer:

A = 3.

Explanation:

Here is how:

To determine the number of molecules of C6H12O6 (glucose) needed to produce 18 molecules of CO2, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of glucose:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) produces 6 molecules of CO2. Therefore, we can set up a proportion to find the number of glucose molecules needed:

1 molecule of glucose produces 6 molecules of CO2

x molecules of glucose produce 18 molecules of CO2

Using the proportion:

1/6 = x/18

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:

6x = 18

Dividing both sides by 6:

x = 3

Therefore, 3 molecules of C6H12O6 are needed to produce 18 molecules of CO2.

There are 15.4 equivalents of chloride ion present in the solution

We need to multiply the total number of moles of chloride ion in the solution by the number of equivalents.

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so 3.5 mol of NaCl contains :

3.5 mol NaCl x 2 mol Cl⁻/1 mol NaCl = 7 mol Cl⁻

Similarly, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol, so 4.2 mol of MgCl₂ contains:

4.2 mol MgCl₂ x 2 mol Cl⁻/1 mol MgCl₂ = 8.4 mol Cl⁻

Therefore, the total number of moles of chloride ion in the solution is:

7 mol Cl⁻ + 8.4 mol Cl⁻ = 15.4 mol Cl⁻

By dividing the total number of moles by the number of equivalents per mole, we can finally determine how many equivalents of the chloride ion there are. There is one equivalent of the chloride ion per mole since it has a valency of -1.

15.4 mol Cl⁻ x 1 eq/mol = 15.4 eq

So there are 15.4 equivalents of chloride ion present in the solution.

Learn more about mole here : brainly.com/question/30337257

#SPJ1

Answer:

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

Explanation:

they are the only two of the options that contain a sulfide ion (S) therefore they are the only ones that could be considered in the question.

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.

1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:

  Point 1: (1, -1.275)

  Point 2: (2, 0.379725)

2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:

  Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725

3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:

  Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1

4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:

  Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725

5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:

  Ea = -R * slope

 Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).

6. Plugging in the values:

  Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol

Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.

for more such question on energy

https://brainly.com/question/5650115

#SPJ8

Answer:

NH3+ H2O⇒NH4OH

Explanation:

Answer:

4.35 mL

Explanation:

The water line falls halfway inbetween the 4.4 and 4.3 mark.

The number halfway between 4.3 and 4.4 is 4.35.

Therefore, the volume of the liquid in the graduated cylinder is 4.35 mL.

KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

KHPo4 is not considered an effective buffer compared to KH2PO4 due to its limited buffering capacity. The effectiveness of a buffer is determined by the concentration and dissociation properties of its conjugate acid-base pair.

KH2PO4 is a salt composed of the weak acid H2PO4- and its conjugate base HPO4^2-. In an aqueous solution, KH2PO4 can dissociate to release H+ ions from the H2PO4- component, which acts as a weak acid, and the HPO4^2- component can accept H+ ions, acting as a weak base. This allows KH2PO4 to effectively resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the solution.

On the other hand, KHPo4 consists of the strong acid H3PO4 and the weak base HPO4^2-. H3PO4 fully dissociates in water, providing a large concentration of H+ ions, making it difficult for the HPO4^2- to effectively act as a base and maintain pH stability.

Therefore, KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

For more question on conjugate

https://brainly.com/question/14684465

#SPJ8

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanafgr7tfgt4ttion:

The correct answer is 0.72 g/cm3

Explanation:

The density of a material depends on both its mass (amount of matter), which is usually provided in grams (g), and its volume (space occupied), which is provided in units such as cubic centimeters cm3. Moreover, to find how dense the material is, take the mass and divide it into the volume. The process for finding the density of the block of wood is shown below:

\(d = \frac{m}{v}\)

\(d = \frac{46 g}{64 cm3}\)

\(d = 0.718 g/cm3\)

This means the density is 0.71g/cm3 and this can be rounded to 0.72 g/cm3

Answer: The final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.

Explanation: We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.

We are given P1 = 25.0 kPa, T1 = -50 C = 223 K, and V1 is unknown. We also know that the temperature decreases by a factor of three, so T2 = T1/3 = 223/3 K.

To find V2, we need to assume that the steel container is rigid and its volume remains constant. Therefore, V1 = V2, and we can cancel out the volume from the equation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Substituting the values, we get:

P2 = P1 * T2 / T1 = 25.0 * (223/3) / 223 = 8.41 kPa

Therefore, the final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.

Answer:

So if pressure of a gas is increased by 25%, the volume of a gas is decreased by 25%.

Explanation:

Answer:

the systematic name is called Lithium sulfide.

An inorganic substance composed of the elements lithium (Li) and sulfur (S) is known as lithium sulfide \((Li_2S)\).

It is a substance that solidifies in the shape of a crystal. Lithium ions in lithium sulfide have a positive charge, while sulfide ions have a negative charge. The chemical lithium sulfide is important in many industries. It is often employed in the synthesis of various lithium compounds, the manufacture of lithium batteries, and the manufacture of ceramics. Due to their high energy density, lithium batteries are often employed in portable electronics and electric vehicles.

Lithium sulfide is an ionic compound that has a high melting point in terms of physical characteristics. Although it is insoluble in water, many organic solvents can help dissolve it.

Learn more about Lithium sulfide, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30637961

#SPJ6