Answer:
metallic characteristics refers to the level of reactivity of a metal. Metals tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions, as indicated by their low ionization energies. Within a compound, metal atoms have relatively low attraction for electrons, as indicated by their low electronegativities.
Explanation:
Which option is a type of kinetic energy? (1 point)
o thermal energy
o activation energy
O potential energy
+
O bond energy
Answer:
it's thermal energy
Explanation:
There are five types of kinetic energy: radiant, thermal, sound, electrical and mechanical.
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Hope it helps
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of kinetic energy and we can also describe it as a thermal energy.
What is Kinetic Energy?Kinetic energy is a type of energy that is related to the movement of bodies. The result of kinetic energy is intrinsically linked to the value of the object's mass and its speed of movement.
What are the types of kinetic energy?Kinetic energy does not depend exclusively on the speed of a body but also on its mass. Any type of body in motion is endowed with this type of energy: translation, rotation, vibration and others.
With these definitions we can write that it will be the same as saying that kinetic energy can be transformed into thermal energy.
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The fossils found in the bottom layers of sedimentary rock are probably?
Answer:
Animal remains are most likely to be fossilized if their hard parts are covered by layers of sediments soon after death. With time and pressure, these sediments, such as sand, plant debris, or ash, become compressed into rock. Therefore, fossils are found in sedimentary rock, like sandstone, shale, limestone and coal.
Explanation:
Why do most metals exist in nature as minerals rather than as pure metallic elements?
write the name and formula of the compound made of magnesium and fluorine. 15px
The name of the compound made of magnesium and fluorine is magnesium fluoride and its formula is MgF2. Magnesium fluoride is a white crystalline solid that has a bitter taste and is insoluble in water. Magnesium fluoride is a stable ionic compound with a high melting point.
This compound is the primary source of magnesium and fluoride ions in many industrial and chemical processes. Magnesium fluoride is produced by the reaction between magnesium oxide and hydrogen fluoride.
MgO + 2HF → MgF2 + H2O
In the laboratory, magnesium fluoride is produced by dissolving magnesium hydroxide in hydrofluoric acid.
Mg(OH)2 + 2HF → MgF2 + 2H2O
Magnesium fluoride is used in the production of ceramics and glass as a flux and to increase the resistance of the glass to attack by acids. Magnesium fluoride is also used as an optical coating on lenses and other optical components as it has a low refractive index.
Magnesium fluoride is a white crystalline solid with a bitter taste that is insoluble in water. It is the primary source of magnesium and fluoride ions in many industrial and chemical processes. The formula of magnesium fluoride is MgF2. It is used in the production of ceramics and glass as a flux and to increase the resistance of the glass to attack by acids. Magnesium fluoride is also used as an optical coating on lenses and other optical components as it has a low refractive index.
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draw the product formed when the following alkene is treated with either [1] hbr alone and [2] hbr in the presence of peroxides.'
Alkyl bromides are created when an alkene and HBr interact in the presence of factors such as heat, sunshine, or peroxides. A radical intermediate is used in this reaction to progress.
What is Alkene?
Alkenes, and ethene in particular, play a crucial role in the chemical industry. They are created during the cracking of the alkanes but are not present in significant amounts in crude oil. Like all hydrocarbons, alkenes burn in the presence of air to produce carbon dioxide and water. Ethene reacts violently in oxygen, making it ineffective as a fuel. Additionally, the alkenes are too useful for the production of plastics and many other compounds to be used as fuels in the chemical industry.
Compound A reacts with HBr to produce 2-bromohexane as a byproduct. 1-Bromohexane is created when component an interacts with HBr and peroxide.
In the absence of light, the carbocation intermediate is used to add HBr. In the presence of light, the radical intermediate is used to add HBr.
The result of component B reacting with HBr is 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane. 1-Bromo-2-methylcyclohexane is produced via the reaction of component b with HBr and peroxide.
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How would a herbicide kill the tree? Use your knowledge of photosynthesis to explain your answer.
Answer: The herbicide (weed killer) takes away a plant's ability to get carbon dioxide. This causes the plant to not be able to produce glucose a source of energy for the plants. Even if there are plenty of water, sunlight, and chloroplasts, the photosynthesis process won't be complete without carbon dioxide. Once in the soil, herbicides can suffer alteration in their structure and composition, due to the action of physical, chemical, and biological processes. This action on the herbicides is the one that will determine their activity and persistence in the soil. Plants damaged by soil sterilant herbicides are the least likely to recover. Plants that show signs of growing out of the problem will likely recover. Plants that appear to lose vigor may not. The survival of damaged plants can be increased by reducing other stresses.
Question 2 of 30
A television commercial shows happy people while describing some medical
symptoms. These symptoms include feeling tired and sad. The medication
being advertised by the commercial was approved by the FDA to treat a
disease that causes these symptoms. The narrator says that it is available by
prescription only and contains 1% of the active ingredient. What can you infer
about this medication?
OA. The people in the commercial are happy because they were
treated by the medication.
B. The medication would be more effective if it contained 10% of the
active ingredient.
C. Anyone who has the symptoms should request a prescription
from his or her doctor.
D. The medication can treat people who have the disease described.
The medication can treat people who have the disease described. According to the commercial, the drug has FDA approval to treat a condition whose symptoms are listed.
Additionally, the narrator notes that the medication only comes with a prescription and has 1% of the active substance. We can deduce from this information that the drug can effectively treat persons who have the condition generating these symptoms, but obtaining it requires a prescription. The commercial provides no support for the other possibilities.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Determine the number of significant figures in the following measurement: 32.06 mL
Answer:
There are four significant figures
Explanation:
There are four digits within 32.06, 3, 2, 0, and 6. Significant figures are the number of digits included in a number (besides the 0 in 0.xxx), therefore, there are four significant figures :)
An insulated cup contains 75. 0g of water at 24. 00oc. A 26. 00g sample of metal at 82. 25oc is added. The final temperature of the water and metal is 28. 34oc. What is the specific heat of the metal?.
An insulated cup contains 75 g of water at 24 °C. A 26 g sample of metal at 82.25°C is added. The final temperature of the water and metal is 28.34°C. The specific heat of the metal is 0.972 J/ g°C.
Given that :
Mass of the metal = 26 g
The specific heat of the metal = ?
Initial temperature of the metal = 82.25°C
Equilibrium temperature = 28.34°C
Mass of the water = 75 g
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/ g°C
Initial temperature of the water = 24 °C
The specific heat capacity is given as :
26 × c × ( 82.25 - 28.34) = 75 × 4.18 ( 28.34 - 24)
26 × c × 53.91 = 313.5 × 4.34
c = 0.972 J/ g°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity of metal is 0.972 J/ g°C.
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Write the formula for the following ternary ionic compound Lead(II) silicate
The formula for Lead(II) silicate is PbSiO3.
What is Lead(II) silicate?Lead(II) silicate is a ternary ionic compound consisting of three different elements: lead (Pb), silicon (Si), and oxygen (O).
The first element, lead (Pb), has a 2+ charge, meaning it has lost two electrons and has a net positive charge.
The second element, silicon (Si), has a 4+ charge, and the third element, oxygen (O), has a 2- charge. To form a neutral compound, the charges of the cations and anions must balance each other.
To determine the formula of Lead(II) silicate, we need to balance the charges of the cations and anions.
Since the lead ion has a 2+ charge and the silicate anion has a 2- charge, we need two lead ions to balance one silicate anion.
The silicate anion, SiO3, has one silicon atom and three oxygen atoms. The 4+ charge of the silicon ion balances the 2- charge of the three oxygen ions.
Therefore, the formula for Lead(II) silicate is PbSiO3.
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What did sulfuric acid reacts with most bases to give the corresponding?
Being an acid, Sulfuric acid reacts with most bases to give its corresponding sulphate.
Sulfuric acid is a type of acid which is colorless oily liquid. Sulfuric acid is highly soluble in water and while dissolving it releases big amount of heat. Sulfuric acid is very acidic in nature that it will burn wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density of this acid is 15 lb / gal.
Sulfuric acid is highly acidic in nature and due to this it is used in the cleaning of metals, removal of impurities from oil, manufacturing of chemicals.
Being an acid, sulfuric acid reacts with most of the bases to give its corresponding sulphate.
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Identify each structure based on its label. compound a is a amine. compound b is a amine. compound c is a amine. the common name for the amine d is .
Compound a is a primary amine compound b is a secondary amine compound c is a tertiary amine the common name for the amine d is ammonia
Amines are the organic compound that contain nitrogen atom with a lone pair and they are derived from ammonia means NH₃ in which one or more hydrogen atom is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group and they are known as alkylamines and arylamines
Primary amines are formed when one hydrogen atom in ammonia is substituted by an alkyl or aromatic group and secondary amine have two carbon bonded to the nitrogen and tertiary amines have the three carbon bonded to the nitrogen and ammonia is the gas made up of nitrogen and hydrogen
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A 750.0 mL solution contains 5.00 g of NaOH. If the molar mass of NaOH is 39.9969 g/mol, what is the molarity of the solution? (3 points)
25 M N OH
0.167 M N OH
5,98 M N OH
O 0,0891 M NaOH
help please
Answer:
0.167 M NaOH
Explanation:
Answer:
0.167
Explanation:
Fivonine gas exerts a pressure of 900. Torr When the pressure is changed to 1.50 atr
Its volume is 250. mL. What was the orlginal volume?
The original volume that was occupied by the Fivonine gas is 318 mL.
What is the Boyle's law?According to the Boyle's law; as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the law asserts that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, or that as volume falls, pressure increases, and vice versa.
We know that;
P1V1 = P2V2
Then;
P1 = 900 torr or 1.18 atm
P2 = 1.50 atm
V1 = ?
V2 = 250 mL
Then V1 = P2V2/P1
V1= 1.50 * 250/1.18
V1 = 318 mL
This is the original volume.
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How does the Pauli exclusion principle explain the periodic
table. Please explain in detail.
The Pauli exclusion principle explains the periodic table by stating that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers.
In more detail, the periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number, which represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Each element consists of a unique arrangement of electrons around the nucleus. The Pauli exclusion principle, formulated by Wolfgang Pauli, states that within an atom, no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.
Quantum numbers describe various properties of electrons, such as their energy, orbital shape, and orientation. According to the principle, each electron must have a distinct combination of quantum numbers, including the principal quantum number (n), the azimuthal quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (m), and the spin quantum number (s). This means that in a given atom, electrons occupy different energy levels and subshells, contributing to the observed patterns in the periodic table. The principle helps explain the filling order of atomic orbitals and the organization of elements into periods and groups based on their electronic configurations. It also plays a crucial role in understanding chemical bonding and the properties of elements.
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+ H20
Al2O3 + 2NaOH →
(1 Point)
O a) 2NaAlO3
O b) NaZAIO3
O c) 2NaAlO2
O d) AINO2
a. 2Na Al 03
Equation must have the same number of each element on both sides of the equation.
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An experiment performed to determine the density of lead yields a value of 10.95 g/cm3. The accepted value for the density of lead is 11.342 g/cm3. Find the percent error.
Answer:
3.45618%
Explanation:
Percent Error = measured value - accepted value/ accepted value x 100
Measured Value: 10.95
Accepted Value: 11.342
Work:
\(\frac{10.95-11.342}{11.342} *100\)
\(\frac{-0.392}{11.342} *100\) = -3.45618
You cannot have a negative percentage. Therefore the answer is 3.45618%
Explain the working of a pressure cooker based on the particle theory of matter.
Answer:
A pressure cooker works based on Bernoulli's Principle.
Explanation:
trust me u will get what I am saying
A pressure cooker is primarily based on the precept that with the growth in stress, the boiling factor of water increases. it really works by means of capturing the steam which will increase the pressure inside the vessel. due to a boom in pressure, the boiling point of water rises up.
Which process is used in a pressure cooker?Pressure cooking is the method of cooking meals beneath excessive stress steam, using water or a water-primarily based cooking liquid, in a sealed vessel known as a pressure cooker. Excessive pressure limits boiling, and creates higher cooking temperatures which cook meals far greater quickly.
How does a pressure cooker work?A pressure cooker is based on the principle that boiling point of water will increase with the growth in pressure. It really works through shooting the steam that, as it builds up, will increase the strain within the vessel.
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CH4 + 2 02 > CO2 + 2 H2O
A scientist wants to completely burn 25 L of methane.
How many molecules of oxygen will the scientist need to
complete this experiment?
Answer:
mf i was trying to
find out the same thing
Explanation:
the equilibrium of an acid-base reaction lies: group of answer choices towards the side with the more stable conjugate base towards the acid with a lower pka pka cannot be used to determine the direction of equilibrium towards the acid with a negative pka
The equilibrium of an acid-base reaction lies towards the side with the more stable conjugate base.
In an acid-base reaction, the equilibrium position is determined by the relative stability of the products, specifically the conjugate acid and conjugate base. The conjugate base is formed when an acid loses a proton, and the stability of the conjugate base influences the direction of the equilibrium. A more stable conjugate base is better able to accept a proton, leading to a higher concentration of the conjugate base in the equilibrium mixture.
This results in the equilibrium lying towards the side with the more stable conjugate base. The stability of the conjugate base can be influenced by factors such as resonance, electronegativity, and atomic size. The pKa value, which indicates the acidity of an acid, is not directly related to the direction of equilibrium. Instead, it provides information about the relative strength of acids, with lower pKa values indicating stronger acids.
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A gas has a volume of 350 ml at 45oC. If the volume changes to 400. ml, what is the new temperature in oC
Answer:
It should be 28 degrees C
Explanation:
Answer:
28°C
Explanation:
Can you please help me ASAP
Answer:
The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy
Explanation: that has more than etc
If there is something floating in a liquid, what is the best way to separate the two chemicals?
-distillation
-evaporation
-filtration
-sorting
Answer:
Filtration
explanation:
Filtration is a separation method used to separate out pure substances in mixtures comprised of particles—some of which are large enough in size to be captured with a porous material. Particle size can vary considerably, given the type of mixture. For instance, stream water is a mixture that contains naturally occurring biological organisms like bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Some water filters can filter out bacteria, the length of which are on the order of 1 micron. Other mixtures, like soil, have relatively large particle sizes, which can be filtered through something like a coffee filter.
Please help! Is hot tea with lemon juice a heterogeneous, homogeneous, or pure substance? Will award brainliest!
Answer:
Homogeneous
Explanation:
Pure substances are untouched substances.
Homogeneous mixtures are in uniform.
Heterogeneous mixtures are un-uniform.
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Question 17: 2C2H6 + 7O2 ---> 4CO2 + 6H20
How many moles of O2 are needed to completely react with 4.50 moles of C2H6 according to the above equation?
a. 5.8 moles
b. 3.11 moles
c. 1.29 moles
d. 63.0 moles
Explanation:
n=,4.5 moles C2H6
the ratio 2:7
4.5:x
x=15.75 moles
help me pls! plsssss
Answer:
Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.
Which is the IUPAC name for NO?
Answer:
Nitrogen (ii) oxide
Explanation:
To know the IUPAC name for NO, we shall determine the oxidation number of N in NO.
NOTE: The oxidation number of oxygen (O) is always – 2.
Thus the oxidation number of N in NO can be obtained as follow:
N + O = 0 (ground state)
N + (– 2) = 0
N – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
N = 0 + 2
N = +2
Thus, the oxidation number of Nitrogen (N) in NO is +2.
Therefore, the IUPAC name for NO is Nitrogen (ii) oxide
Answer:
nitrogen monoxide
Explanation:
for those taking quiz on edge
Which compound in the picture has a central atom with four outside atoms and has at least one nonpolar bond.
Answer:
The answer is:
B
Explanation:
The compound in Option B is Methane.
Methane is known to be a compound which has two elements, carbon and hydrogen. It has a central atom which is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. It's chemical formula is CH4.
Methane's outer atoms are dipoles and are in the same direction. This makes the overall molecule non-polar. The compound itself has non-polar bonds and it is non-polar itself.
1. What are hormones
Answer: Hormones are are the body's chemical messengers, sending signals into the bloodstream and tissues. Hormones work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including growth and development, metabolism – how your body gets energy from the foods you eat- sexual function, reproduction, and mood
The neutralization reaction is
H3PO4(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) + 3H2O(l) + Na3PO4(aq)
What is the concentration of the unknown H3PO4 solution?
The concentration of the unknown \(H_{3} PO _{4}\) solution in the neutralization reaction is 4.11 × \(10^{-2}\) mol\(L^{- 1}\).
We are given the following neutralization reaction-
\(H_{3} PO _{4}\)( aq ) + 2 NaOH ( aq ) → \(Na_{2}HPO_{4}\) ( aq ) + 2 \(H_{2}O\)
Phosphoric acid is a diacid in an aqueous solution.
We have to find the concentration of the unknown \(H_{3} PO _{4}\) solution in the given neutralization reaction.
Hence, the number of moles of NaOH = 26.28 × \(10^{-3}\) L × 0.100 mol \(L^{- 1}\)
= 2.63 × \(10^{-3}\) mol
Thus, we have
the concentration \(H_{3} PO _{4}\) = 2.63 × \(10^{-3}\) mol × (1 /2) / 32.00 × \(10^{-3}\) L
= 4.11 × \(10^{-2}\) mol\(L^{- 1}\).
Hence, the concentration of the unknown \(H_{3} PO _{4}\) solution in the neutralization reaction is 4.11 × \(10^{-2}\) mol\(L^{- 1}\).
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