what is measurement? why is it important to have regular supervision of the weights and measurement in the market?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the comparison of known quantity to unknown quantity or standard guantity is called measurment


Related Questions

what is the principle of charge quantisation?​

Answers

Answer:

Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.

Explanation:

a bicycle racer sprints at the end of a race to clinch a victory. the racer has an initial velocity of 11.5 m/s when he was 300 m away from the finish line. he accelerates at the rate of 0.500 m/s/s for 7.00 s; and then the racer continues at the final velocity to the finish line. (a) what is his final velocity?

Answers

As a result, the racer's final velocity is 13.00 m/s after accelerating at 0.500 m/s2 for 7.00 s.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector representation of an object's or particle's displacement with respect to time. The meter per second (m/s) is the standard unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed). Alternatively, velocity magnitude can be expressed in centimeters per second (cm/s). The direction of movement of the body or item is defined by velocity. Speed is fundamentally a scalar number. Velocity is, in essence, a vector quantity. It is the pace at which distance changes. It is the displacement rate of change.

Here,

The final velocity can be found using the equation of motion,

vf = vi + at,

where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity (11.5 m/s), a is the acceleration (0.500 m/s^2), and t is the time for which the acceleration was applied (7.00 s).

Substituting the values we get,

vf = 11.5 + 0.500 * 7.00 = 13.00 m/s.

So, the racer's final velocity is 13.00 m/s as he accelerates at the rate of 0.500 m/s2 for 7.00 s.

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When the sun, the moon, and the Earth line up during a new moon, which of the following is produced?
low tide
high tide
spring tide
neap tide

Answers

Answer:

neap tide i think or high tide

What is the estimated effective nuclear charge, zeff, experienced by an electron in a 3p orbital of a chlorine atom?.

Answers

estimated effective nuclear charge experienced by a 3 p electron of chlorine is 6.1.

What is nuclear charge ?

In atomic physics, the net nuclear charge is the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by electrons in a multi-electron atom. The term "effective" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher energy electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to inner layer repulsive effects. The net nuclear charge experienced by an electron is also called the nuclear charge. The strength of the nuclear charge can be determined by the oxidation number of the atom. Most of the physical and chemical properties of elements can be described in terms of their electronic configurations. . It is known that the magnitude of the ionization potential depends on the following factors:

atomic size;

nuclear charge;

Inner shell shielding effect u

The extent to which the outermost electrons penetrate the charge cloud created by the inner electrons.

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NASA's Langley Research Center has been experimenting with the use of air bags to soften the landings of crew exploration vehicles (CEV) on land. What stopping time will be required in order to safely stop a 7250 kg CEV moving at 7.65 m/s with an average force of 426000 N (an average force of 6 G's)

Answers

The stopping time will be 0.13 second required in order to safely stop a CEV .

What is speed?

Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.

The average force acting on CEV is = 426000 N.

Mass of the  CEV is = 7250 kg.

Initial speed of the CEV  is =  7.65 m/s

Hence, deceleration of the CEV is = ( 426000 N ÷ 7250 kg) = 58.75 m/s²

Hence, required stopping time = 7.65 m/s ÷ 58.75 m/s² = 0.13 second.

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what are the three equation of motion​

Answers

Explanation:

Three equations of motion are as follows:-

v=u+ats=ut+(1/2)at²v²=+2as

A following interval of _____ seconds provides time to steer out of problem areas on dry surfaces at speeds up to 35 mph.answer choicesa. 10b. 2c. 6d. 4

Answers

On dry surfaces at up to the speed 35 mph, a following gap of two seconds time gives enough time to steer clear of trouble spots. Meaning we can steer clear of the issue.

if there is a two-second time gap on dry surfaces. Distance travelled in a unit of time is referred to as speed. It is the rate of movement of an object. Speed is a scalar quantity and the velocity vector's magnitude. There is no clear direction to it. A faster rate of movement is indicated by a higher speed. Slower movement is indicated by a lower speed. Its speed is zero if it isn't moving at all. In simple words, we define speed or velocity as the distance travelled in a specific amount of time.

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If it takes 1998 to heat 150g of a substance from 25^oC to 55^oc what is the specific heat of substance

Answers

The specific heat capacity of the substance is 444 J/kg.°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C).

To calculate the specific heat capacity of the substance, we use the formula below

Formula:

c = q/mΔt...................... Equation 1

Where:

c = Specific heat capacity q = Amount of heatm = MassΔt = Change in temperature

From the question,

Given:

q = 1998 Jm = 150 g = 0.15 kgΔt = 55-25 = 30°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

c = 1998/(0.15×30)c = 1998/4.5c = 444 J/kg.°C

Hence, the specific heat capacity is 444 J/kg.°C.

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The earliest generation of electronic computers used ________ as switches.
A) transistors
B) vacuum tubes
C) microprocessors
D) integrated circuits

Answers

The answer is second one B)

sue is running down the street at a nice constant 4 m/s. She travels for 200 seconds. How far did she go?

Answers

Answer:

800 meters

Explanation:

4 x 200 is 800 meters.

How do you reduce a camping tent' heat in DIY Method Pl do not cam me with dum replie!

Answers

Camping - Even on sweltering summer days, camping is a delightful outdoor activity.

However, if it's hot outside, your tent may become very uncomfortable. Thankfully, there are ways to keep your tent cool. By making the most of your supplies, setting up your tent in the ideal location, and using a tarp or umbrella to block off the sun, you may avoid the heat.

Three methods to keep the tent cool:

1. Bring your cooler of ice into the tent.

2. Use a battery-operated fan to circulate the air.

3. Open your tent’s door and vents if it has any.

4. Sleep on top of your sleeping bag to stay cool.

5. Remove the rain fly if the weather forecast doesn’t predict rain.

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find the acceleration gained by a body in 6 seconds if its initial velocity is 30 meter/seconds and final velocity is 60/seconds meter and spammers stay away​

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration, a = 5 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 30 m/s

Final velocity = 60 m/s

Time = 6 seconds

To find the acceleration, we would use the first equation of motion;

V = U + at

Where;

V is the final velocity.

U is the initial velocity.

a is the acceleration.

t is the time measured in seconds.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

60 = 30 + a*6

60 - 30 = 6a

30 = 6a

Acceleration, a = 30/6

Acceleration, a = 5 m/s²

Please hurry Describe why electric currents can be dangerous

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac Arrest, burns, and nerve damage.

Explanation:

Basically, the main risk is cardiac arrest, caused by the electric current interfering with the normal operation of the heart muscle. Other possible damages are burns due to the electric energy vaporizing the water inside the cells, and nerve damage caused by excessive current through the nerves.

Laser light is
a. Polychromatic
b. Invisible
c. Monochromatic
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

a monochromatic

Explanation:

because now you no need to worry about it and you can just answer in your paper

PLSS HELP ME SOLVE ALL OF THESE !!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

PLSS HELP ME SOLVE ALL OF THESE !!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: 1. 1580 J

5. 8550 J

6. 69,551 J

7. kinetic energy

9. ?

11. 150 J

(Sorry I couldn't help you solve all of them, but I tried my best to get most!)

Two people push a box, both in the same
direction; to the right. One person at 100N and
the other at 200N, what is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

300N

Explanation:

If both people push the box in the same direction the force applied to the box is the sum of the N from both peoplef:

100N + 200N = 300N

A power station that is being started up for the first time generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10 hour period. (i) If the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, calculate how long it takes the power station to reach its full power output. (You may assume a constant increase in power from zero to full power) (ii) State what type of power station can be started up fastest and explain why the start-up times for other types of power station are slower. Explain briefly, how this is relevant to optimising the usage of windfarms. c) What is the Bremsstrahlung effect and how can it be avoided in shielding design? d) Sketch the electromagnetic field output from an antenna, describing in detail the two main regions in the output field.

Answers

(i)Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours to reach its full power output.(ii)It is necessary to have quick-start power sources, this helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.(c)The Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection.(d) The near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields while the far-field region represents the radiation zone.

(i) To calculate the time it takes for the power station to reach its full power output, we can use the formula:

Energy = Power × Time

Given that the power station generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10-hour period and the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, we can rearrange the formula to solve for time:

Time = Energy ÷ Power

Converting the energy to watt-hours (Wh):

Energy = 6120 MWh × 1,000,000 Wh/MWh = 6,120,000,000 Wh

Converting the power to watt-hours (Wh):

Power = 660 MW × 1,000,000 Wh/MW = 660,000,000 Wh

Now we can calculate the time:

Time = 6,120,000,000 Wh ÷ 660,000,000 Wh ≈ 9.27 hours

Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours (or 9 hours and 16 minutes) for the power station to reach its full power output.

(ii) The type of power station that can be started up fastest is a gas-fired power station. Gas-fired power stations can reach full power output relatively quickly because they use natural gas combustion to produce energy.

In contrast, other types of power stations, such as coal-fired or nuclear power stations, have longer start-up times. Coal-fired power stations require time to heat up the boiler and generate steam, while nuclear power stations need to go through a complex series of procedures to ensure safe and controlled nuclear reactions.

This is relevant to optimizing the usage of windfarms because wind power is intermittent and dependent on the availability of wind. This helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.

(c) The Bremsstrahlung effect is a phenomenon that occurs when charged particles, such as electrons, are decelerated or deflected by the electric fields of atomic nuclei or other charged particles. As a result, they emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of X-rays or gamma rays.

In shielding design, the Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection. These materials effectively absorb and attenuate the emitted X-rays and gamma rays, reducing the exposure of individuals to harmful radiation.

(d) The electromagnetic field output from an antenna can be represented by two main regions:

Near-field region: This region is closest to the antenna and is also known as the reactive near-field. It extends from the antenna's surface up to a distance typically equal to one wavelength. In the near-field region, the electromagnetic field is characterized by strong electric and magnetic field components.

Far-field region: Also known as the radiating or the Fraunhofer region, this region extends beyond the near-field region.The electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.  The far-field region is further divided into the "Fresnel region," which is closer to the antenna and has some characteristics of the near field, and the "Fraunhofer region," which is farther away and exhibits the properties of the far-field.

The transition between the near-field and the far-field regions is gradual and depends on the antenna's size and operating frequency. The size of the antenna and the distance from it determine the boundary between these regions.

In summary, the near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields, while the far-field region represents the radiation zone where the energy is radiated away as electromagnetic waves.

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2.
Which of the following has the greatest momentum?
A.
0.2 kg ball moving at 40 m/s
В.
500 kg car traveling at 16 m/s
С.
2000 kg truck traveling at 9 m/s
D
50 kg child skateboarding at 4 m/s

Answers

Answer:

I'm corona positive and isolated feeling depressed just logged in to talk someone but people ignoring me thanks for this behaviour got disappointed bye everyone logging out had a great time

C because all you need to do is multiply the mass and the velocity where 500•16=18,000

SOMEONE, PLEASE HELP ME AS FAST AS YOU CAN, I WOULD GIVE MORE POINTS BUT THIS IS THE REST OF MY POINT, PLEASE SOMEONE WHO IS SUPER KIND HELP ME.

SOMEONE, PLEASE HELP ME AS FAST AS YOU CAN, I WOULD GIVE MORE POINTS BUT THIS IS THE REST OF MY POINT,

Answers

Answer:

1. The formula for speed is speed = distance ÷ time. To work out what the units are for speed, you need to know the units for distance and time

2. 36÷4= 9

(formula) Speed = distance ÷ time

3. Meter (M) centimeter (cm) kilometers (km)

4. Seconds , Hour, Minute

5. 65÷13=5 (object A)

125÷ 25= 5 (object B)

their both Equal of the amount of speed, so they are travelling at the same speed

Hope I helped

if the ball is replaced with a disk of rotational inertia (1/2)MR^2, how will the velocity at the bottom change?

Answers

The final velocity of the disk at the bottom of the incline is 7.01 m/s, which is faster than the final velocity of the ball in the previous scenario.

If the ball is replaced with a disk of rotational inertia (1/2)MR^2, the calculations for the final velocity of the disk at the bottom of the incline will be different.

The kinetic energy of the disk can be expressed in terms of its rotational kinetic energy as:

K = (1/2) * I * w^2

where I is the moment of inertia of the disk, w is the angular velocity of the disk, and K is the kinetic energy.

The initial kinetic energy of the disk is equal to the initial potential energy of the disk due to its height above the bottom of the incline. Thus, we can write:

K = mgh

where m is the mass of the disk, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the disk above the bottom of the incline.

At the bottom of the incline, the kinetic energy of the disk is given by:

K' = (1/2) * I * w'^2

where w' is the final angular velocity of the disk, and K' is the final kinetic energy.

The work done by the force of friction is given by:

W_friction = f * d

where f is the force of friction and d is the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the force of friction opposes the motion of the disk, so the work done by friction is negative:

W_friction = -mu_k * m * g * d

where mu_k is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the disk and the incline, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Using the conservation of energy principle, we can write:

K = K' + W_friction

Substituting the expressions for K, K', and W_friction, we get:

mgh = (1/2) * (1/2)MR^2 * w'^2 - mu_k * m * g * d

Simplifying and solving for w', we get:

w' = sqrt[(2gh - 4mu_kgd) / R^2]

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

w' = sqrt[(2 * 9.81 m/s^2 * 5.0 m - 0.2 * 9.81 m/s^2 * 5.0 m * 5.0 m) / (0.10 m)^2] = 70.1 rad/s (rounded to three significant figures)

The final linear velocity of the disk can be calculated using the relationship between linear and angular velocity:

v' = R * w'

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

v' = 0.10 m * 70.1 rad/s = 7.01 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the disk at the bottom of the incline is 7.01 m/s, which is faster than the final velocity of the ball in the previous scenario. This is because the disk has a lower moment of inertia than the ball, which allows it to accelerate more quickly in response to the force of gravity.

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In reality, there is friction in the piping, which means that an additional pressure equivalent to a height of 100 m is needed to pump the water from the bottom tank to the top tank. What is the minimum power required when accounting for friction? By what percentage has friction increased the minimum power required? Remember to show your calculations.

Answers

An additional pressure equivalent to a height of 100 m is needed to pump the water from the bottom tank to the top tank if there is no friction. The minimum power required is around 6880 kg * \(m^2/sec^3.\)

To calculate the minimum power required when accounting for friction in pumping water between tanks, we need to consider the additional pressure required and the flow rate.

Given:

Additional pressure due to friction = 100 m

Let's assume the flow rate is Q (in cubic meters per second).

The power (P) required to pump water can be calculated using the formula:

P = Q * ρ * g * H

where ρ is the density of water and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

We can express the additional pressure (ΔP) in terms of the height of the water column:

ΔP = ρ * g * Δh

Solving for Δh, we find:

Δh = ΔP / (ρ * g)

Substituting the given values:

P = \((0.6 m^3/sec * 8.5 m * 1000 kg/m^3) / 0.75 + (0.6 m^3/sec * 100 m) / 0.75\)

P = \((5100 kg * m^2/sec^3) / 0.75 + (60 m^2/sec^2) / 0.75\)

P = \(6800 kg * m^2/sec^3 + 80 m^2/sec^2\)

P = \(6880 kg * m^2/sec^3\)

Therefore, the minimum power required, accounting for friction, is approximately \(6880 kg * m^2/sec^3.\)

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I need help filling this in​

I need help filling this in

Answers

Answer:

smaller and further from

Explanation:

Pass light through something clear and light, you'll most likely be able to see all of it's rays spread out, the "normal." Now, pass it through something dense, the amount of light will shrink, therefore be further from the "normal."

Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?
its boiling and melting points
the shininess of its surface
the number of protons it has
its ability to lose electrons

Answers

Answer:

he said its D not A  l

                                 l

                                V

Answer:

D.its ability to lose electrons

Explanation:

Alkali metals are elements present in first group of the periodic table. Following are the metals from top to bottom.

A ball of mass 0.12kg is hit by a tennis player. The velocity of the ball changes from 0m/ s to 5.0m/s in 0.60s. What is the average resultant force acting on the ball while it is being hit?
A 1.0N B 2.5N C 3.6N D 8.3N
(Please add explanation)

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.0N

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law

F = ma

m is the mass = 0.12kg

a is the acceleration = v-u/t

a = 5-0/0.6

a = 5/0.6

a = 8.333m/s²

Get the force

F = 0.12 * 8.333

F = 1.0N

Hence the average resultant force acting on the ball while it is being hit is 1.0N

problem: Asteroid Field.​

problem: Asteroid Field.

Answers

Answer:

An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Historically, these terms have been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not resolve into a disc in a telescope and was not observed to have characteristics of an active comet such as a tail.

Which of the following relation is correct?
(a) 2 3 l l 1 2 = = l3
(b) 3 2 l l 1 2 = = l3
(c) lll 1 1 = = 2 3 3
(d) l l 1 2 = = 4 3l3

Answers

Your answer should be D

Label the layers of the Earth in order from youngest to oldest according to the law of superposition.

Answers

Answer:

With the increase in depth, age of layer increases.

Explanation:

According to the law of superposition, the layer of the Earth that is present in the deep is considered as the oldest layer while on the other hand, those layer which is present on the top of all layers is considered as youngest layer of earth. When we move from the top layer towards the bottom layer, the age of layer increases or in other words, when we move upward the age of the layer decreases so label the layers of earth on the basis of this phenomenon.

which type of star cluster forms from tightly packed groups or older stars ?
binary
eclipse
globular
open

Answers

the answer is globular :)

Globular star clusters form from tightly packed groups and/or older ancient stars.

What are globular star clusters?

Globular star clusters can be defined as ancient stars packed in a spherical and/or symmetrical shape.

Globular star clusters represent the most common types of groups (i.e., clusters) of ancient stars.

These groups of stars (globular) are characterized to be densest in the center of the cluster.

In conclusion, globular star clusters form from tightly packed groups and/or older ancient stars.

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if brakes were applied to a already moving car with a speed of 72 kilometre per hour to reduce it to the speed of 18 kilometre per hour in 10 seconds calculate ​

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration, a = -0.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 72 km/h

Final velocity = 18 km/h

Time = 10 seconds

To find the acceleration of the car;

Conversion:

72 km/h to m/s = 72*1000/3600 = 20m/s

18 km/h to m/s = 18*1000/3600 = 5 m/s

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

\(Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}\)

Substituting into the equation;

\(a = \frac{5 - 20}{10}\)

\(a = \frac{-5}{10}\)

Acceleration, a = -0.5 m/s²

Therefore, the car is decelerating.

Given: NM 1 XZ
Prove: AXYZ- ANYM
N
Try 11
X
Z
M
We know that side NM is
to side
XZ. If we consider side NY the transversal for these
parallel lines, we create angle pairs. Using the
we can state
that YXZ is congruent to YNM. We know that angle
XYZ is congruent to angle
by the reflexive
property. Therefore, triangle XYZ is similar to triangle
NYM by the
similarity theorem.
F

Given: NM 1 XZProve: AXYZ- ANYMNTry 11XZMWe know that side NM isto sideXZ. If we consider side NY the

Answers

The prove of  Angle XYZ- Angle NYM is given below:

∠XYZ is congruent to ∠NYM - reflexive property. ΔXYZ is the same with Δ NYM,- AA (angle-angle) similarity theorem.

What is the triangle about?

Note that from the image given;

NM // XZNY = transversal line∠YXZ ≡ ∠YNM

Since ∠XYZ is said to be congruent to ∠NYM it can be proven by the use of the reflexive property.

The reflexive property is one that informs that any shape is regarded congruent to itself.

Since ∠NYM has a different way to call ∠XYZ that uses a different vertexes, but the sides are made up of the two angles which are said to be the same.

Therefore , ∠XYZ ≡ ∠NYM are proved by the reflexive property.

Since ΔXYZ is the same with Δ NYM, it can be proven by the AA (angle-angle) similarity theorem.

We have 2 angles Δ XYZ and Δ NYM:

Note that ∠YXZ ≡ ∠YNM

              ∠XYZ ≡ ∠NYM

So,  ΔXYZ is said to be the same to ΔNYM and it is proven by the AA similarity theorem.

Therefore, The prove of  Angle XYZ- Angle NYM is given below:

∠XYZ is congruent to ∠NYM - reflexive property. ΔXYZ is the same with Δ NYM,- AA (angle-angle) similarity theorem.

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Answer:

1. parrael

2. corresponding angles theorem

3. NYM

4. AA

Explanation:

just took it

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