The structure of alveoli is what makes them effective in their role of gas exchange in the lungs. Alveoli are small, sac-like structures located at the end of bronchioles in the lungs. They are essential in the respiratory system because they are where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and the blood. Here are some key features of alveolar structure that make them effective for gas exchange:
1. Large Surface Area: Alveoli have a large surface area relative to their size. The total surface area of all the alveoli in the lungs is around 75 square meters, which provides ample space for gas exchange to occur.
2. Thin Walls: The walls of the alveoli are very thin, only about one cell thick. This allows for efficient diffusion of gases between the air and the blood.
3. Moist Environment: The alveoli are moist, which helps oxygen dissolve in the thin layer of fluid that lines the alveolar walls and allows for easy exchange with the blood.
4. Good Blood Supply: Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of capillaries, which helps to maintain a steep concentration gradient for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
In conclusion, the structure of the alveoli plays an important role in making them effective for gas exchange in the lungs. Their large surface area, thin walls, moist environment, and good blood supply all contribute to their effectiveness in this role.
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Where do secondary bronchi supply air to?
Your lungs receive air through the bronchi. The bronchioles at the end of the bronchi transport air to the alveoli, which are tiny sacs in your lungs. Your body's alveoli carry out gas exchange.
Air travels via your bronchi to and from your lungs. The bronchi also function as a filter for foreign particles and moisturisers for the air you breathe. Your airways are coated with mucus-producing cells. Your airways are kept wet by the mucus. In order to safeguard your lungs and stop infection, it also captures bacteria, viruses, fungus, and other particles. Cilia, which like microscopic hairs, line the bronchi. The cilia assist in removing particles and mucus (phlegm) from your lungs. The bits stuck in the mucus leave your body or enter an external source when you cough or swallow.
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As illustrated below, the molecules of many membranes are arranged with their polar
heads to the outside and their non polar tails to the inside. With this arrangement,
where would you MOST likely find water molecules? (DOK 2)
IGI
A and B
B and C
B only
A and C
Answer: A and B
Explanation:
Water moves from the outside of the cell to the inside. It is permeable and can pass through the membrane easily .
Restate Boyle’s Law in your OWN WORDS.
Please someone help!!
Answer:
It states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in eukaryotes but not prokaryotesB. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesC. All of the processes occur in the same site in the cell for prokaryotes and eukaryotesD. mRNA is processed before translation in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesE. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Transcription and translation are processes that happens in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but in eukaryotic cells they take place in different sites than in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, C is incorrect.
In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is extensively processed before it is ready to be translated, not in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, D is incorrect as well.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation are separate processes, transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both takes place in the cytoplasm, being a continuous process. Therefore, A is incorrect, E is wrong too and the correct answer is B. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants
A. Turn CO2 into sugars B. Release CO2 to the atmosphere C. Turn sugars into CO2 D. All of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
ur welcome.
If a cell has 46 chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis, then at anaphase there would be a total of:A. 23 chromatids B. 23 Chromosomes C. 46 chromsomes D. 46 Chromatids E. 92 Chromosomes
If a cell has 46 chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis, then at anaphase there would be a total of: D. 46 Chromatids.
During the S phase of the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs, resulting in each chromosome being composed of two identical sister chromatids. Therefore, at the beginning of mitosis, the cell has 46 chromosomes, which are made up of 46 pairs of sister chromatids.
During anaphase of mitosis, the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart and towards opposite poles of the cell. As a result, each pole of the cell receives a complete set of chromosomes consisting of one copy of each chromosome (23 chromosomes), and each chromosome is now composed of a single chromatid.
So, the total number of chromatids in the cell at anaphase is the sum of the number of chromatids in each chromosome, which is 2 at the beginning of mitosis. Therefore, the total number of chromatids in the cell at anaphase is 2 x 46 = 92.
However, the total number of chromosomes in the cell remains the same, which is 46.So the correct answer would be D. 46 chromatids.
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Can plants survive on the co2 released by them during the cellular respiration and use it for photosynthesis
Answer:
They can and often do,
Explanation:
Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. The molecule ATP is used for energy to run cellular processes. Carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere where it is used in photosynthesis by plants.
Answer:
yes they often do that
Explanation:
Plants, like animals, take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide during respiration. Only during photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct.
hope you find this helpful
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1- Draw a table showing the conditions of the experiment.
Explanation:
i weigh 120 pounds
Here's a simple table representing the conditions of an experiment:
| Condition | Variable 1 | Variable 2 | Variable 3 |
|-----------|------------|------------|------------|
| Condition A | Value A1 | Value A2 | Value A3 |
| Condition B | Value B1 | Value B2 | Value B3 |
| Condition C | Value C1 | Value C2 | Value C3 |
| Condition D | Value D1 | Value D2 | Value D3 |
In this example, there are four different conditions (A, B, C, and D) being tested. Each condition has three variables (1, 2, and 3) associated with it. The table shows the specific values assigned to each variable within each condition. Please note that the table above is just a generic example, and the actual variables and values will depend on the specific experiment you are referring to.
i really need help.
(40 POINTS)
Answer:
1. The ice melts
2. The heat (radiation) causes it to turn into a liquid
3. solid-liquid
4. the melting point
Explanation:
Franklin, Watson, and Crick's model of DNA shows a double helical structure where two strands of
DNA run antiparallel to each other. How does this structure cause the number of purines to equal
the number of pyrimidines as observed by Chargaff?
If adenine is on one strand, guanine must be on the other strand.
If thymine is on one strand, cytosine must be on the other strand.
If adenine is on one strand, thymine must be on the other strand.
If adenine is on one strand, cytosine must be on the other strand.
Pregunta 3
5 pts
Answer:
If Adenine is on one strand, thymine must be on the other strand.
Explanation:
(Thymine + Adenine) (TA) (AT)
(Cytosine + Guanine) (CG) (GC)
5.The data table below summarizes the results of an investigation in which seeds from the same plant were grown
under different conditions of temperature and relative.
Which conclusion can be drawn from the information in the data table?
(1) Color in this species is determined by genes, only.
(2) Many characteristics are not inherited.
(3) Mutations occur only when plants are grown at low temperatures.
(4) There is an interaction between environment and heredity.
The data present in the table shows an alteration in the pigmentation of plants grown in environments of different temperatures and humidity. This allows us to infer that there is an interaction between the environment and the aspect of the plants.
The experiment depicted by the data in the table shows that it was comprised of 4 variables:
The humidityThe TemperatureThe color of the plants The genes present in each seed.As per the first option that states that color in this species of plant is determined only by genes, we can immediately consider this statement to be false given that the data in the table directly contradicts this claim. The data in the table shows a clear correlation between plant color and the environment and therefore renders option one incorrect.
Options 2 and 3 provide specific assumptions as to the genetic makeup of the plants and exact hereditary patterns. Though these assumptions may turn out to be true, it is not something that can be determined from the data in this table.
We can not assume that mutations occur at low temperatures because we are not given the value of the genes shown and therefore do not know which of the scenarios corresponds to the normal outcome and which shows a mutation.
Therefore it may very well be true to say that the mutations occur at high temperatures rather than lower ones. Options 2 and 3 are false.
Finally, option four provides the only sound choice of conclusions. This option states that there is an interaction between heredity and the environment. This means that the environment in which a seed is planted directly affects the genes that are expressed.
This is the only sound conclusion given that it does not give specifics but instead makes a broad assumption that can be easily corroborated by the evidence listed in the table.
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Answer: 4. There is an interaction between environment and heredity.
Explanation: There is an interaction between environment and heredity. The organism that have genes AA or Aa are red at 20 degrees C and white at 31 degrees C.
A company is growing algae in big tanks to make fish food. However, the algae is not growing very quickly, and they suspect either phosphorus, nitrogen, or iron is limiting. What could the company do to figure out which nutrient is limiting?a)Add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth.b)Add phosphorus, iron, and nitrogen to all tanks, and see which nutrient increases algal growth.c)Add phosphorus to all tanks, because phosphorus is the nutrient that limits algal growth.d)Add nitrogen to all tanks, because nitrogen is the nutrient that limits algal growth.
Experiment
In this experiment, as the question the investigators are trying to answer is what component is the limiting one, it is necessary to test every one of them, independently. Therefore, the best option is to change the concentration of one of them and leave the rest unchanged. To accomplish this, would be necessary three different tanks, one for phosphorus, one for iron, and one for nitrogen (option A).
To determine which nutrient is limiting algal growth, the company can add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth. Therefore, option A is correct.
By adding each nutrient separately to different tanks and observing the effects on algal growth, the company can identify which nutrient is limiting. If the addition of phosphorus to one tank leads to increased algal growth, it suggests that phosphorus was the limiting nutrient.
Similarly, if the addition of nitrogen or iron to their respective tanks results in increased algal growth, it indicates that nitrogen or iron, respectively, was the limiting nutrient. Thus, option A is correct.
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2.03 integumentary system structures note guide
The integumentary system is composed of the structures or organs that make up the external portion of the body.
The integumentary system forming the external portions of the body includes, skin, nails, hairs, as well as exocrine glands like the sweat glands and sebum glands. The function of the integumentary system is protection, body temperature regulation, elimination of wastes, etc.
The exocrine glands are the type of glands that release the secretions with the help of ducts present on the body surfaces. The secretions that are secreted by exocrine glands are: sweat, tears, saliva, milk, and digestive juices, oil, etc.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Write a short note on the integumentary system and structures.
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People have built canals and levees to divert water away from its natural flow and prevent floods in residential areas near the Florida Everglades. How have these changes affected the Everglades? О
О Some areas of the Everglades have dried up.
O The population of egrets has increased.
O Farm fertilizer no longer drains into the Everglades.
O Areas of wetland have been filled in for houses.
Answer:
Some areas of the Everglades have dried up.
Explanation:
These changes have caused some areas of the Everglades to have dried up. The everglades were known as the wetlands due to the massive flooding that occurred often but these canals made it so that water would not flow into some of the areas in the Wetlands. Therefore, since water never reached these areas they quickly began drying up and making the ground infertile due to the lack of water which the plants need to survive.
Which is a factor that could cause different bacteria to be present in a person
There are many different types of bacteria that can be present in a person, both beneficial and harmful. The specific types and amounts of bacteria present in a person can vary widely based on factors such as diet, hygiene, environment, and health status.
There are several factors that could cause different bacteria to be present in a person, including:
Age: Different age groups may have different bacterial communities due to variations in diet, immune system development, and exposure to environmental factors.Diet: Diet is a major factor that can influence the composition of bacterial communities in the gut. Different diets can favor the growth of certain bacterial species over others.Medications: Antibiotics and other medications can alter the bacterial community in the gut and lead to changes in the types of bacteria present.Hygiene: Differences in hygiene practices can affect the types and amount of bacteria present on the skin and in the gut.Environment: Exposure to different environments, such as urban versus rural settings, can influence the types of bacteria present on the skin and in the gut.Genetics: Genetic factors can influence the types of bacteria that colonize an individual's gut, as certain genes can affect the immune system and other factors that impact bacterial communities.Health status: Certain health conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or other digestive disorders, can lead to changes in the bacterial community in the gut.Learn more about Bacteria at
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1. Why is human sewage less harmful than chemical sewage?
Human sewage can contain bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can potentially be harmful to human health. However, these pathogens can be eliminated through various forms of treatment, such as filtration and chlorination. In contrast, chemical sewage refers to wastewater that contains pollutants such as heavy metals, solvents, and pesticides, which can be toxic to human health and the environment. Unlike pathogens, these pollutants cannot be destroyed through standard sewage treatment processes, and they can persist in the environment for many years. Therefore, chemical sewage is generally considered more harmful than human sewage.
just for fun. In this activity, you'll use a simulation to learn about chemical reactions between atoms and molecules . Get started by following these steps : 1. Go to the simulation Balancing Chemical Equations 2. Click the simulation and select the introduction . Balance the three equations using the balance scale and graph tools . 3. When you've finished all three equations, go to the game and select level 2. Complete all five challenges. Now use what you learned from the simulation to answer the following questions. Self-Evaluation How did you do? Rate your work on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 as the highest score. Then write a brief evaluation of your work below. Note what you learned and what challenged you.
We can see here that carrying out the simulation made me to understand how to actually balance scale and graph tools.
Rating my work, I can rate it as 3 out of 5.
What is simulation?Simulation is a technique used to model and replicate the behavior of a real-world system or process over time. It involves creating a computer-based or mathematical representation of the system and running experiments or scenarios to observe how the system behaves under different conditions.
Evaluating my work, I discovered that it wasn't easy to understand the simulation process. But as I kept practicing, it became easy.
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when cyclin b is degraded, re-formation of the nuclear envelope occurs which allows phosphatases to dephosphorylate phosphorylated proteins including nuclear envelope lamins.
a. true
b. false
So the answer is a. true re-formation of the nuclear envelope occurs which allows phosphatases to dephosphorylate phosphorylated proteins including nuclear envelope lamins.
Cells divide and enlarge through a process called the cell cycle, which must be managed by a protein known as cyclin B. The nuclear envelope reforms during late mitosis as a result of Cyclin B degradation. During this process, new nuclear envelope proteins are made and put together, including lamins, structural proteins that help maintain the shape and integrity of the nuclear envelope. When the nuclear envelope is re-formed, phosphotases can access and dephosphorylate phosphorylated proteins in the nucleus, including the lamins.
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Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of Na+ is the action of
A) antidiuretic hormone.
B) calcitonin.
C) aldosterone.
D) cortisone.
E) oxytocin.
Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of Na+ is the action of a hormone called aldosterone. So option c is correct.
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that plays a crucial role in regulating electrolyte balance in the body.Aldosterone works by stimulating the kidneys to reabsorb more sodium ions (Na+) and water, and to excrete more potassium ions (K+). This results in an increase in blood volume and blood pressure, as well as a decrease in urine output.
By retaining more sodium ions, aldosterone helps to maintain the body's fluid balance and prevent dehydration.Aldosterone secretion is regulated by the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which is a complex feedback mechanism that responds to changes in blood pressure and electrolyte levels. When blood pressure drops or when the body loses too much sodium, the kidneys secrete the enzyme renin, which converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is then converted to angiotensin II by the enzyme ACE, which stimulates the release of aldosterone.
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Describe and explain how one person with a cold catching a busy train to work could mean that by the next day 100s of people feel ill.
Answer:
Due to airborne movement of the infection.
Explanation:
Due to a tight space between people, there is a higher chance of the airborne movement hitting more people, often due to a cough or sneeze. Also due to how the infection can stay on a surface for a certain amount of time.
I'm not entirely sure about the last point, please clarify with someone who knows the answer but I hope this helped.
Match these items.
1 .
March 21
winter solstice
2 .
23 ½° north of equator
spring equinox
3 .
June 21
summer solstice
4 .
365 ¼ days
fall equinox
5 .
December 21
Arctic Circle
6 .
23 ½° south of equator
Antarctic Circle
7 .
imaginary line for earth's rotation
Tropic of Cancer
8 .
23 ½° south of the North Pole
Tropic of Capricorn
9 .
23 ½° north of the South Pole
axis
10 .
September 23
revolution of the earth around the sun
The winter solstice occurs during the hemisphere's winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is the December solstice (usually 21 or 22 December) and in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the June solstice usually 20 or 21 June.
2. The Sun lies directly over 23 1/2o south. Occurring during the astrological sign of Capricorn, 23 1/2o south latitude is called the Tropic of Capricorn. Continuing to March 21st (i.e. spring equinox) the Earth has positioned itself similar to that which occurs in September, only on the other side of the Sun.
3. June 21
The latitude of 23 ½ degrees north is known as the Tropic of Cancer, and it is the northern boundary of the tropics. Question: On June 21, the subsolar point is at about 23 1/2 degrees north.
4. In 2020, the Sun will cross the celestial equator from north to south on September 22, at 13:30 UTC. Because of time zone differences, the equinox will take place on September 23, 2020 at locations that are at least 10:30 hours ahead of UTC.
5. December 21st was the Winter Solstice in the northern hemisphere. That's the day when Earth's north pole was pointed completely away from the Sun. If you lived north of the Arctic Circle, like Santa Claus, you would have experienced 24 hours of darkness. It was the day Sun never rose.
6. The farthest south that the sun's rays shine directly is latitude 23 ½ degrees south, the Tropic of Capricorn. This is the southern boundary of the tropics. On this day, the area north of the Arctic Circle gets no sunlight, and the area south of the Antarctic Circle gets 24 hours of light.
7. Tropic of Capricorn, 23 1/2 degrees S. Tropic of Cancer, 23 1/2 degrees N. Arctic Circle, 66 1/2 degrees N. Antarctic Circle, 66 1/2 degrees S. North Pole, 90 .
8. Tropic of Capricorn: 23.5 degrees south of equator. ... at midday on December 21 is 90-36-23.5 = 30.5 degrees; on March 21
9. equator
The equator is an imaginary line drawn right around Earth's middle, like a belt. It divides Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Another imaginary line drawn straight through Earth connecting the North Pole to the South Pole is Earth's axis of rotation.
10. A day is the amount of time it takes a planet to finish one rotation on its axis. It takes Earth approximately 365 days and 6 hours to orbit the Sun. It takes Earth approximately 24 hours — 1 day — to rotate on its axis. So, our year is not an exact number of days.
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Dimples are dominant over no dimples; freckles are dominant over no
freckles. John has dimples and freckles; his wife Kate does not. They
have a son who has neither freckles nor dimples. State the genotypes of
all three individuals.
D = di
Explanation:
Mother: dd, Father: DD, and Son: dd
Define Metabolism.. !
Answer:
Metabolisms are the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
Explanation:
A scientist lives near a wind farm and is wondering about the environmental effects of the wind turbines. They ________ that the turbines make a sound like faint airplane engines and also that there are far fewer meadowlarks living near the windfarm than lived there were before the windfarm was built.
Answer:
Due to sound, population is decrease.
Explanation:
Due to noise of the wind turbine, there is decrease in population of meadowlarks in that region which is the only adverse effect of wind turbine. This wind turbine produces clean energy and produces no pollution like energy produce from burning of coal. This migration of meadowlarks can imbalance the ecosystem that has a great effect on the surrounding area.
When a person drinks, the body absorbs alcohol, circulates it, and eventually eliminates it. Which of the following options lists the organ or system in the body where each of these steps takes place?
Organ in which alcohol absorption occurs: Stomach and small intestine walls Blood stream Elimination of alcohol from the body: Liver
When a person drinks, the body absorbs alcohol, circulates it, and eventually eliminates it. Below are the organs or systems in the body where each of these steps takes place:
The organ in which alcohol absorption occurs: Alcohol is absorbed by the stomach and small intestine walls.
The bloodstream is where alcohol absorption occurs. The blood circulates throughout the body and transports alcohol from the stomach and small intestines to other parts of the body.
When alcohol enters the bloodstream, it is diluted, making it easier for the liver to break it down and eliminate it.
In addition, when alcohol enters the bloodstream, it may be found in all tissues of the body, including the brain, kidneys, lungs, and heart. The elimination of alcohol from the body: The liver is the primary organ responsible for metabolizing, or breaking down, alcohol.
Alcohol is eliminated from the body by the liver. The liver breaks down alcohol using enzymes that convert it to acetaldehyde, which is a toxic substance. The liver then converts acetaldehyde into acetic acid, which is a less toxic substance. Finally, acetic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide and water, which are eliminated from the body through urine and exhalation.
Organ in which alcohol absorption occurs: Stomach and small intestine walls Blood stream Elimination of alcohol from the body: Liver
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When Mendel cross-pollinated purple- and white-flowered parent plants, what did he observe?
Answer:
He observed that the second generation (F2), had roughly 75% of the flowers colored purple, while 25% of the flowers were white.
Explanation:
This comes to shows that there may have been a dominant trait in the flowers, resulting in different colors or a higher chance of a certain color happening. This may have been due because of white being a "recessive trait" for his plants, and purple being a "dominant trait". Hope this helps!
ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS about BIOLOGY PLEAASE!!
Answer:
rr
not enogh
Explanation:
Answer:
RR and rr
Explanation:
H0m0zygous will give that it's either RR or rr, it's red, the dominate trait, showing it's RR.
Grey is a recessive trait, meaning it can only show if it's h0m0zygous recessive, rr
Need help with this one I don’t understand!!
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What did cocoliztli look and feel like for the people affected?
Cocoliztli was a deadly disease for the native people of Mexico that killed nearly 80% of the population due to fever and bleeding from ears and nose.
Cocoliztli was an epidemic disease in the Mexico where people suffered from fever and extensive bleeding from the ears and nose. It also caused malnourishment in the population. The doctors of that time were even unable to identify the root cause of that disease. The disease first occurred in year 1545 and then again in 1576.
Fever is the state of the body where the temperature of the body rises above from the normal. The normal temperature for human body is around 98.6°F. As the temperature rises above it, the body is said to be in fever.
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which technological advance was as socially transformative as the domestication of horses? development of the power loom invention of the compass development of machine guns invention of penicillin
The invention of the power loom was as socially transformative as the domestication of horses.
The invention of the power loom was a key technological advance that had a profound impact on society. Like the domestication of horses, it allowed for significant increases in productivity and efficiency, leading to major social and transformative economic changes. The power loom revolutionized the textile industry, making it possible to produce large quantities of cloth quickly and inexpensively. This had far-transformative effects on many aspects of society, including the growth of cities, the rise of the middle class, and the development of new forms of labor and leisure. The power loom also played a role in the industrial revolution, making it one of the most important inventions in human history and one that can be compared to the transformative impact of the domestication of horses.
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