The correct option is beta particle and gamma photon.
In the nuclear transmutation reaction 2713Al(n, ?) 2411Na, a neutron is absorbed by the aluminum-27 nucleus (2713Al) resulting in an unstable compound nucleus. In order to achieve stability, the nucleus undergoes a series of transformations releasing energy in the form of radiation.
In this specific reaction, the compound nucleus decays by emitting a beta particle (d) and a gamma photon (b), resulting in the formation of sodium-24 (2411Na). The beta particle emitted is an electron or a positron that is produced by the transformation of a neutron or a proton respectively, within the nucleus. The gamma photon is a high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted by the nucleus in order to release excess energy and transition to a lower energy state.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What is emitted in the nuclear transmutation, 2713Al(n, ?) 2411Na?" is d) a beta particle and b) a gamma photon.
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The arrows below represent the velocities of two vehicles. Which claim explains why the velocity of each vehicle is a vector quantity? It can change over time. It has direction and size. It is a measurable quantity. It uses a measure of speed.
Answer:
It has direction and size.
Explanation:
All physical quantities are generally grouped into two;
i) Vector quantities
ii) Scalar quantities
Vector quantities are those quantities that has both magnitude (size) and direction.
Scalar quantities are those quantities that has magnitude (size) and no direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity because it has direction and size.
How did the scientific method change the way scientists worked beginning in
the 16th century?
A. It required them to challenge the Catholic Church by denying the
existence of God.
B. It stopped them from stealing credit for others' work by banning
repeatable studies.
C. It allowed them to escape the grip of political leaders by creating
new universities.
O D. It encouraged them to rely on observation and experimentation to
support their conclusions.
Answer: D
Explanation:
apex
Hurry pleaseee DUE IN HOUR!!! Calculate the number of moles of He atoms present in 5.39 g of He.
According to VSEPR theory, if there are two electron domains on a central atom, they will be arranged such that the angles between the domains are __________. a. 360° b. 120° c. 90° d. 180° e. 109.5°
Answer:
Option d is correct
Explanation:
The basis of the VSEPR model of molecular bonding is that to minimize repulsions, electron domains in the valence shell of an atom arrange on their own.
According to VSEPR theory, if there are two electron domains on a central atom, they will be arranged such that the angles between the domains are 180°
The main ingredient of a particular cough medicine, that can be in syrup or tablet form, is an organic compound with the name of dextromethorphan. The formula for this compound is C18H25NO. Your mom instructs you to go to the pharmacy to buy cough medicine and to ensure that you get 3.99 x 1021 molecules of dextromethorphan. However, at the pharmacy, the label of the package only states the amount of the drug in grams. If there are 12 tablets in the package and 0.05 grams of dextromethorphan in each tablet, how many packages of the cough medicine would you need to buy?
Answer:
25 grams of sugar
Explanation:
I have to conduct an investigation to find the density of a penny
Answer:
Density is equal to mass divided by volume. So, in order to calculate the density of a penny, you need to first calculate its’ mass via a triple beam scale or a similar tool. Then you need to calculate its’ volume.
Explanation:
16) According to the Activity Series chemistry reference table, which of these metals will react most readily with
1.0 M HCl to produce H2(g)?
1) Zn
2) Mg
3) Ca
4) K
Answer:
The correct answer is (1). Zn has the highest electronegativity of all the metals in its column. It has a strong attraction for electrons and low ionization potential, so if potassium chloride were used instead of hydrochloric acid, potassium would react most readily.
Explanation:
This question is asking which metal will react most readily. According to the activity series, alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline earth metals. Magnesium has the lowest outer electron configuration of all the metals in its row on the periodic table so it will have a strong attraction for electrons. The magnesium atom therefore requires less energy to reach an outer energy level so it has the lowest first ionization potential. Therefore, magnesium will react most readily with HCl.
5.0 mol Al reacts with 6.0 mol O2 to
form Al2O3.
4AI +3022Al2O3
How many moles of Al2O3 form
when all 5.0 moles of Al are used up?
?] mol Al₂O3
Round your answer to the tenths place.
mol Al₂O
The number of moles of \(Al_2O_3\) formed when 5.0 moles of Al are used up would be 2.5 mol.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:
\(4AI +3O_2--- > 2Al_2O_3\)
From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of Al that reacts to the \(Al_2O_3\) produced is 2:1.
Using this established mole ratio, the amount, in mols of \(Al_2O_3\) that would be formed when 5.0 mol of Al reacts completely would be calculated as follow:
2 mol Al = 1 mol \(Al_2O_3\)
5.0 mol Al = 5.0 x 1/2
= 2.5 mol
2.5 mol to the tenth's place = 2.5 mol
In other words, the amount of \(Al_2O_3\) that would be formed is 2.5 mol.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
As a result, the gas will be about 205 kelvin, or -68.5 degrees Celsius, in temperature.
What temperature is a gas at a 2 atm pressure and 2 l ?If a gas's temperature is increased to 927°C, so its pneumatic cylinder will be. A gas has a temperature of 127°C at 2 atm and 2 litres of volume. O 6 atm.
1 mole = 22.4 litres, correct?One mole ($6.023 times 1023 typical particles) of the any gas at STP takes up 22.4L of space. A mole of any gas takes up 22.4 litres at standard pressure and temperature (273K and 1atm).
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Identify the bacteria that are responsible for turning nitrogen from the atmosphere into usable nitrogen for plants.
Rhizobium bacteria were soil microbes that have the ability to convert dissolved nitrogen from the atmosphere. These root nodules on woody plants contain rhizobium bacteria.
What kind of bacteria releases nitrogen into the air?The nitrogen cycle is finished by denitrification, which turns nitrate (NO3-) back into gaseous nitrogen (N2). The driving force behind this procedure is denitrifying microorganisms. These bacteria generate energy from nitrate rather than oxygen, which results in the release of nitrogen gas into the environment.
What three kinds of bacteria utilise nitrogen?Azotobacter, Bacillus, Clostridium, or Klebsiella species are a few instances that belong to this category of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These organisms must acquire their own energy source, as was previously said. Typically, they do this by oxidising organic molecules generated by the other organisms or as a result of decomposition.
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3. What is the greatest amount of H2O that can be made with 3.8 moles of H and 5 moles of
O? Which is the limiting reactant? Which reactant is in excess, and how many moles of it
are left over?
Answer: Hello!
first i believe we need a balanced equation to start...
i got 2H2 + 1O2 = 2H2O
This tells us that we need 2 moles of H2 for every 1 mole of O2 Since we only have 1 mole of H2 compared to the 5 moles of O2 hydrogen is the limiting reagent. For illustration, divide the balanced equation by 2 in order to get 1 mole of H2 If we start with 1.0 moles of H2 we'll produce 1.0 mole of H2O
Your welcome <3
Explanation:
which term best describes a milkshake that contains pieces of chocolate cookies?
a. compound
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. pure substance
d. homogeneous mixture
Answer:
Homogeneous mixture because chocolate can disolve
Therefore, heterogeneous mixture contains mixture that are uniform in composition
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an employment situation that pays bills but os largley unfluffing is?
A radioactive nuclide that is used for radiation therapy for cancer has 33 neutrons and a mass number of 60. Which is the correct symbol for this nuclide?Superscript 27 subscript 60 upper C o. Superscript 33 subscript 60 upper C o. Superscript 60 subscript 33 upper C o. Superscript 60 subscript 27 upper C o.
Answer:
Last option is the correct choice.
Explanation:
Number of protons = 60-33 = 27
Superscript 60 Subscript 27 upper C o.
Best Regards!
yeah, its D. 60/27Co
A student produced 1.06 g of NH3 from the reaction of 1.77 g of H2 with 25.7g N2 gas.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Theoretical yield?
Percent yield?
The theoretical yield of NH3 is 10.03 g and percent yield is 10.56%
What is the theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is obtained from the eequation if reaction.
The equation of the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3moles of reactants and products:
moles of H2 = 1.77/2 = 0.885 moles
moles of N2 = 25.7/28 = 0.918 moles
moles of NH3 = 1.06/17 = 0.062
From the equation of the reaction, H2 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of H2 produces 2 moles of NH3
0.885 moles of H2 will produce 2/3 × 0.918 = 0.59 moles of NH3
Therefore:
theoretical yield = 0.59 × 17
theoreticalyield = 10.03 g of NH3
Percent yield = 1.06/10.03 × 100%
percent yield = 10.56%
Therefore, the theoretical yield is 10.03 g and percent yield is 10.56%.
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?Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?
Answer:
Forests prevent desertification.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
salad
milk
paint
toothpaste
Answer:
salad
Explanation:
how is using safety equiptment important
Answer:
You protect yourself and others from numerous injuries. Such safety equipment would be goggles, tongs, gloves(sometimes), hair pulled back, sleeves rolled up, etc.
Explanation:
an electron is projected into a uniform magnetic field (0.5 0.8) with a velocity of (3.0 4.0) × 106 m/s. what is the magnetic force on the electron?
Explanation:
0.5×0.8=(3.0×4.0) × 160
What a higher or lower temperature make particles in a substance move faster
Answer/Explanation:
A higher temperature causes the molecules in a substance to move faster in a chemical change. This increased speed allows the particles to have enough force for a chemical change and it also increases the amount of times a particle hits another this makes it faster for it to combine.
The table shows the solubility of two substances in water at 20 °C.
Solubility of Substances
Mass
(kg) Solubility of Sodium Chloride
(g per 100 g of water) Solubility of Lead Nitrate
(g per 100 g of water)
100 L K
200 36 54
Part 1: What will be the values of L and K for 100 kg of each substance?
Part 2: Explain your answer for Part 1.
K and L values for each substance are 108g and 18g, respectively.
What is solubility?Solubility is the formation of a new bond between solute molecules and solvent molecules. Solubility is the maximum concentration of solute that dissolves in a known concentration of solvent at a given temperature in terms of quantity.
We calculated the solubility of NaCl in 100g of water to be 36g.
Lead Nitrate solubility in 100g water = 54g
Determine the value of L:-
200Kg sodium chloride solubility = 36g
100kg Sodium chloride Solubility = \(\frac{36g}{100kg} *200kg\) = 18g
Determine the value of K:-
100Kg Lead Nitrate Solubility = 54g
200kg Lead Nitrate Solubility = \(\frac{54g}{100kg} *200kg\) = 108g
Solubility difference = solubility of K - solubility of L
Solubility difference = 108g - 18g = 90g
Thus, the 108g and 18g, are the values for K and L respectively.
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Which transportation system is best used to transport people and goods to remote inland areas?(1 point)
road transport
hope it helps...!!!
Answer:
1. road
2. It evenly
3. system, subsystem, componet
4. control
5. combustion.
Hope this is helpful
An aluminum wing on a passenger jet is 26 m long when the temperature is 24.3 degrees Celsius. Using eBook Table 5.2, at what temperature (in degrees Celsius) would the wing be 1 mm shorter?
The correct answer is -24.3°C.
What is Thermal expansion?
Thermal expansion refers to the process whereby an object increases in size as a result of temperature changes. Since most materials expand when heated and contract when cooled, this phenomenon is commonly observed. When materials are heated, they expand; as they are cooled, they contract. Because of the way molecules interact with one another, the expansion and contraction of materials are linked to changes in their internal energy. Consideration of thermal expansion is essential when designing everything from buildings to bridges and from satellites to coffee cups.
Explanation:We'll use the formula for linear thermal expansion to calculate the temperature change.ΔL = αLΔT,
whereΔL = change in length
L = original length
ΔT = change in temperature
α = coefficient of linear expansion
The formula can be rearranged to solve for ΔT.ΔT = ΔL / αL
From Table 5.2 in the eBook, the coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum is 24.0 × 10^-6 (°C)^-1.ΔL = 1 mm = 0.001 mL = 26 mΔT = ΔL / αLΔT = (0.001 m) / (24.0 × 10^-6 (°C)^-1 × 26 m)ΔT = 16.03°C
Now, we must find the temperature at which the aluminum wing is 1 mm shorter.
ΔT = T2 - T1ΔT = (T2 - 24.3°C) = 16.03°CT2 = 40.33°C -24.3°C = T2 - 24.3°CT2 = -24.3°C + 40.33°CT2 = 16.03°C
Therefore, at -24.3°C, the aluminum wing on a passenger jet is 1 mm shorter.
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the combination of water vapor and co2 in our atmosphere accounts for approximately 150 w/m2 in heating (the greenhouse effect). assuming our earth is a black body at 255 k and adding the heat flux due to the greenhouse effect, what is the average temperature of our planet? please express your answer in kelvin, celsius, and fahrenheit.
The average temperature of our planet, accounting for the greenhouse effect, is approximately 254.9 K, -18.2 °C, and -0.3 °F.
The average temperature of our planet can be determined by considering the heat flux due to the greenhouse effect and the Earth's temperature as a black body.
To calculate the average temperature, we first need to convert the heat flux from watts per square meter (W/m2) to watts (W). Since the Earth's surface area is approximately 510 million square kilometers, we can multiply the heat flux by this value to obtain the total heat input.
Next, we need to account for the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the power radiated by a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature. By equating the power radiated to the total heat input, we can solve for the temperature.
Using this information, we can now calculate the average temperature.
First, convert the heat flux from 150 W/m2 to watts:
150 W/m2 * 510,000,000 km2 = 76.5 × 10^12 W
Next, apply the Stefan-Boltzmann law:
σ * T^4 = 76.5 × 10^12 W
Where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (approximately 5.67 × 10^-8 W/m2K4).
Rearranging the equation and solving for T, we find:
T^4 = (76.5 × 10^12 W) / σ
T ≈ (76.5 × 10^12 W / 5.67 × 10^-8 W/m2K4)^(1/4)
T ≈ 254.9 K
Converting the temperature to Celsius:
C = T - 273.15
C ≈ -18.2 °C
Converting the temperature to Fahrenheit:
F = (T * 9/5) + 32
F ≈ -0.3 °F
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give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of al(c2h3o2)3 and lino3 are mixed.
Since all species appear on both side of the ionic equation, there was no reaction.
Same ions present in both side of complete ionic equation are omitted to write net ionic equation. These ions are called the spectator ions.
first step - write down molecular equation as follows:
Al(C2H3O2)3(aq) + 3LiNO3 (aq) --> 3Li(C2H3O2)(aq) + Al(NO3)2(aq)
second step - write complete ionic equation;
Al3+ (aq) + 3(C2H3O2)^- (aq) + 3Li^+(aq) + 3N03^-(aq) -----> 3Li^+(aq) + 3(C2H3O2)^-(aq) + Al^3+(aq) + 3N03^-(aq)
You can see that all ions that appeared on the left hand side of the reaction equation also appeared on the right hand side of the reaction equation, thus thet are omitted. Hence there was no reaction.
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A bottle is filled with a small amount of a volatile liquid and sealed. Sometime later it is observed that no liquid is evident in the sealed bottle. Which of the following statements would explain this observation? a. More time is needed to establish equilibrium. b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle. c. Too little liquid was added to achieve a liquid vapor equilibrium in the closed system d. The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established e. The liquid has undergone sublimation
The statement that would best explain the observation of no liquid being evident in the sealed bottle is: b. Liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in the bottle.
When liquid and vapor are at equilibrium in a closed system, it means that the rate of condensation (liquid turning into vapor) is equal to the rate of vaporization (vapor turning into liquid). In this case, it appears that all the liquid has vaporized, and no liquid is evident. This suggests that the liquid and vapor have reached a state of equilibrium, where the amount of liquid remaining is negligible compared to the amount of vapor present.
The vapor state is favored when equilibrium is established because the pressure exerted by the vapor phase reaches a point where it equals the vapor pressure of the liquid at that temperature. At this equilibrium point, no further net condensation or vaporization occurs, resulting in the absence of visible liquid in the sealed bottle.
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A student heats a 10 g iron nail (specific heat of 464 j/(kg c) ) with a flame. the nail is then put into 100 g of water at 10 c. the water temperature rose to 20 c, what was the initial temperature of the nail?(specific heat of water is 4186 j/(kg c) )
A student put a 10 g iron nail into 100 g of water. The initial temperature of the nail was 922 ⁰C
According to the law of conservation of heat energy:
released heat = received heat
The amount of released or received heat energy is given by:
Q = c m Δt
Where:
c = specific heat
m = mass
Δt = temperature difference
In the given problem, the nail releases heat while the water receives heat.
Released heat: (nail)
Q1 = c m Δt
= 464 x 0.010 x (tn - 20)
= 4.64 tn - 92.8
Where tn is the initial temperature of the nail.
Received heat: (water)
Q2 = c m Δt
= 4186 x 0.1 x (20 - 10)
= 4186
released heat = received heat
4.64 tn - 92.8 = 4186
4.64 tn = 4,278.8
tn = 922
Hence, the initial temperature of the nail is 922 ⁰C
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Why are there 8 elements in the 3rd stage in a periodic table ?
Answer:
PLEASE MARK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
According to the 2n2 rule, the maximum number of electrons in the third period = 2 x (3)2 = 18. But, the last shell cannot accommodate more than 8 electrons so, the number of electrons in third period is 8. Hence, the number of elements is also 8.
Rosa is planning an investigation using a microscope to try to identify a group of cells. She sees that the cells are joined together, so she knows that they are from one organism. If she also sees that all of the cells have cells walls, Rosa can conclude that she could be looking at bacterial cells. human cells. mouse cells. plant cells.
Answer:
either bacterial cells or plant cells but I think bacterial
Explanation:
from google: Bacteria are single celled microbes. Bacteria are classified into five groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). ... They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.
- cannot be human or mouse cells as both are animals and animal cells do not have cell walls
Which of the following statements on HPLC modes is true? A. Increasing the polarity of the mobile phase decreases the elution time of polar compounds in normal-phase HPLC B. A non-polar stationary phase is used in normal-phase HPLC C. Compounds have a lower attraction to the mobile phase than to the stationary phase in displacement development D. A polar stationary phase is used in reversed-phase HPLC E. More polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC
The following statements on HPLC modes are true is more polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC (Option E).
The liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a technique in analytical chemistry employed for the separation, identification, and quantification of elements. It is considered a highly sensitive method, and it works by separating the components in a mixture with the assistance of a solvent under high pressure.
There are two modes of HPLC: Reversed-Phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and Normal-Phase HPLC (NP-HPLC). In RP-HPLC, a nonpolar stationary phase, such as C18, is used, and polar solvents, such as water, are used as mobile phases. Polar stationary phases, such as silica gel, are used in NP-HPLC, while nonpolar solvents, such as hexane, are used as mobile phases.
More polar compounds have a greater affinity for the polar stationary phase than less polar compounds, which have a higher affinity for the nonpolar mobile phase in NP-HPLC. As a result, less polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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