what is an enzymatically controlled change in a food product brought on by the action of microorganisms called

Answer:

  A.  increased

Explanation:

In general, life has gotten more complex through history. However, there have been times when biodiversity as been substantially reduced. (We may be in one of those times at present.) We cannot say that the complexity of life has increased throughout the history of any particular place, but we can say the long term trend has been one of increase.

1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm

4,6 m = 4600 mm

4600 mm * 0,01 = 46 mm

Answer:

46mm

Explanation:

1m = 100cm = 1000m

4.6m = 4600mm

4600mm × 0.01 = 46mm

Answer: Its True, They are largely treeless because its the arctic.

Answer:

A metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions in a cell that build and breakdown molecules for cellular processes

Answer: Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria develops a resistance or an immunity against antibiotics. If this evolution/adaptation becomes widespread, our healthcare system could see a mass rise in deaths due to us not being be able to effectively treat the bacteria which is causing harm.

Explanation:

I learned about this

Answer:

Explanation:

Others thing they share is that, both animals lay reproduce by laying of eggs.

It should be understood that, both reptiles and aves reproduce by laying of eggs, and that's another trait that they have in common.

Another one is that, there are some of the birds that are carnivorous in nature, just like the crocodile.

In agriculture and the food sector, genetic technology has both advantages and problems. While it can help produce more food and enhance agricultural and animal quality and efficiency, it can also have detrimental implications on the environment and human health.

As a result, it's critical to carefully consider the dangers and advantages of every genetic alteration or engineering effort and to make sure it's done responsibly and sustainably.

Scientists must collaborate with farmers, policymakers, and consumers to set rules and standards that balance the potential benefits of genetic technology with the hazards associated with it, and to guarantee that it is used in a way that benefits everyone involved.

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When the bladder is full stretch receptors in the wall send signals into the spinal cord.

It is a involuntary reflex voiding occur in humans, when the urine exceeds the voiding the threshold generate that activate stretch receptors within the bladder wall that transmit signal to sacral cord of the spinal cord, excites the bladder, and relax the urethra ( pelvic parasympathetic nerves).

After that lumber systemic nerves inhibit the bladder, and relax the urethra. that is followed by the pudendal nerves that excites the external sphincter. These muscles are consists of smooth muscles or detrusor muscle, that constitute external and internal sphincter.

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There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming.

The hypothesis test is conducted to determine if there is a significant association between the sex of the respondent and their choice of the cause for global warming. The null hypothesis (H0) assumes that there is no association, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) assumes that there is a significant association.

By analyzing the data using a 0.01 significance level, the chi-square test is performed. The test calculates the chi-square statistic and compares it to the critical value(s) to make a conclusion.

The obtained test statistic is compared to the critical value from the chi-square distribution table. If the test statistic exceeds the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis, indicating that there is a significant association between the variables.

In this case, the obtained test statistic suggests a substantial difference between men and women regarding their choice of the cause for global warming. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis, providing sufficient evidence to conclude that the sex of the respondent is not independent of the choice for the cause of global warming.

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Answer:

Things that would/could affect the dolphins:

Explanation:

Hopefully I helped. IF SO CAN I HAVE BRANLIEST.

Answer:

Animal fossils

Explanation:

They include ankylosaurs (the armoured dinosaurs), mosasaurs and plesiosaurs (both marine reptilian groups). Seymour Island, just off the Antarctic Peninsula, is one of the most important fossil sites on Earth.

HOPE IT HELPS, BE SAFE!!!! :3

Answer:

B is the correct answer.

A is incorrect because respiration is always occuring in animals and plants, therefore it means it does not require the presence of light. Photosynthesis does produce ATP, though.

Not C because photosynthesis does not occur in animals

Not D because they both are  different processes. They don't really depend on each other, though they could occur at the same time.

Answer:

I would say False. But not 100% sure.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you in some way.

Answer:

Marine ecosystems are characterized by factors such as availability of light, food and nutrients. Other factors that affect marine ecosystems include water temperature, depth and salinity, as well as local topography. Changes in these conditions can change the composition of species that make up the marine community.

Annelids have a true coelom (b). The coelom is a cavity in the body that is completely lined by mesoderm and contains fluid.

                           Earthworms and leeches are examples of annelids, which have real coeloms made of mesodermal tissues. This coelom performs a number of crucial tasks. It gives organs room, enabling them to move and work on their own. Movement and locomotion are made easier by the coelomic fluid, which serves as a hydrostatic skeleton.

                            Additionally, it makes it possible for the body's waste materials, gases, and nutrients to move around and be transported efficiently. Annelids may be distinguished from organisms that have no coelom or a pseudo coelom by having a real coelom.

As a result, option b) is the correct response.

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Annelids, which are segmented worms such as earthworms and leeches, have a (b) true coelom.

Annelids, which are segmented worms, have a true coelom. The coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is entirely lined by mesoderm, one of the germ layers. This true coelom is distinct from a pseudocoelom, which is a body cavity that is only partially lined by mesoderm. Annelids, such as earthworms and leeches, have a well-developed and spacious coelom that is present in each segment of their body.

The true coelom in annelids serves several important functions. It provides a protective space for organs and internal structures, allowing them to move independently of the body wall. This flexibility and mobility facilitate efficient locomotion and other activities. The coelom also acts as a hydrostatic skeleton, providing support and structure to the body. The fluid within the coelom helps maintain body shape and assists in movement by transmitting forces and pressures throughout the segments.

In contrast, a pseudocoelom is a body cavity that is not completely surrounded by mesoderm tissue, and organisms without a coelom have no such body cavity.

Annelids are part of the phylum Annelida, and one of their distinguishing features is the presence of a true coelom.

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Answer:

They are non-bilaterian.

Explanation:

All the animals you listed are non-bilaterian; any organism that lacks bilateral symmetry is non-bilaterian, which is what all of those have in common.

Answer:Immuninformatics approach involves epitope prediction tools, molecular docking, and population coverage analysis in design of desired immunogenic peptides. In order to overcome the antigenic variation of viruses, conserved regions are targeted to discover the posible epitopes.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) does not drive a passive transport of a substance through the cell membrane. Option C is correct.

Passive transport refers to the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the need for energy input from the cell, while ATP is a molecule that provides energy for cellular processes. The driving forces for passive transport include concentration differences, electrical gradients, and osmotic pressure.

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that provides energy for cellular processes in living organisms. It is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell because it is used to power many different cellular functions such as muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and active transport across cell membranes.

Hence, C. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Which of the following does not drive passive transport of a substance through a cell membrane? A) Electrical gradient B) Osmotic pressure C) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) D) Concentration difference."--

The gastroenteric reflex and the gastro ileal reflex both affect the rate at which chyme enters the small intestine through the ileocecal valve.

The gastroenteric reflex is a neural reflex that increases the motility and secretory activity of the digestive tract in response to the distension of the stomach and other stimuli. The gastro ileal reflex is a reflex that stimulates the relaxation of the ileocecal sphincter and increases the motility of the ileum in response to the presence of food in the stomach.

Both of these reflexes work together to ensure that the small intestine receives a steady supply of chyme. The gastroenteric reflex increases the motility of the stomach and duodenum, which helps to move chyme through the digestive tract. The gastro ileal reflex then relaxes the ileocecal sphincter, allowing chyme to enter the small intestine at a controlled rate.

Large amounts of carbohydrates and alcohol can inhibit the gastroenteric reflex and the gastro ileal reflex, which can lead to digestive problems. These reflexes are not specifically triggered during the gastric phase of regulation, as they can be activated by a variety of stimuli. However, they are important components of the overall regulation of the digestive process.

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Answer:

Explanation:

theres nothing here but thanks for the points

??????

I dont see anything.

Answer:

DNA is made up of six smaller molecules -- a five carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate molecule and four different nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine)

Explanation:

.

Where's the image?...

Explanation:

cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules of ATP(adenosine triphosphate)

Answer:

It changes your life .

Explanation:

Puberty is when a child's body begins to develop and change as they become an adult. Girls develop breasts and start their periods. Boys develop a deeper voice and facial hair will start to appear. The average age for girls to begin puberty is 11, while for boys the average age is 12.

Answer:

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.

Explanation:

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.

and smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not

These sports include all the above, which are:a) Weight-class sports such as boxing or wrestling.b) Those where appearance is judged along with performance, such as gymnastics.c) Those where thinness is thought to lead to improved performance.

Athletes in certain sports are at an increased risk for developing eating disorders due to the pressure to perform well. The body image issues are closely associated with the athletes in certain sports. They often feel that they have to maintain a certain weight or body shape to perform well in their sport. Some sports require athletes to be in a specific weight class while others require athletes to have a specific appearance.

Thus, athletes in certain sports are at an increased risk for developing eating disorders.

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The answer to your first question is:

The evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory of the development of mitochondria inside a eukaryotic cell is option d) Mitochondria have ribosomes and circular DNA to produce their own proteins.

According to the endosymbiotic theory, mitochondria originated from free-living aerobic bacteria that were engulfed by a host cell and eventually evolved into a symbiotic relationship with the host cell. This theory is supported by several lines of evidence, including:

Mitochondria have their own DNA that is circular, like that of bacteria.

Mitochondria have their own ribosomes that are more similar to bacterial ribosomes than to eukaryotic ribosomes.

Mitochondria reproduce by fission, similar to bacteria.

Antibiotics that target bacterial ribosomes also target mitochondrial ribosomes.

All of these pieces of evidence support the idea that mitochondria were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a host cell and evolved into an organelle within the eukaryotic cell. Option d) Mitochondria have ribosomes and circular DNA to produce their own proteins, is a specific piece of evidence that supports this theory.

And now for the second question:

Option b) The DNA structure of mitochondria and chloroplasts are linear, like the cell's DNA, does not support the theory of endosymbiosis.

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a host cell and evolved into an organelle within the eukaryotic cell. Evidence supporting this theory includes:

a) The DNA sequence of mitochondria and chloroplasts are more similar to bacterial DNA sequences.

c) The size of mitochondria and chloroplasts is similar to free-living bacterial cells.

d) Mitochondria and chloroplasts can divide by binary fission independently of the division of the eukaryotic cell.

However, the DNA structure of mitochondria and chloroplasts is not linear, but rather circular, which is more similar to the DNA structure of bacteria. This circular DNA is one of the key pieces of evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory.

Therefore, option b) The DNA structure of mitochondria and chloroplasts are linear, like the cell's DNA, does not support the theory of endosymbiosis.

D.

Mediterranean/chaparral

Answer:

yes rose is a flowering plant

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa.

A microfilament is a thin, thread-like structure found in cells that is composed of actin proteins. It plays a crucial role in cell movement, shape maintenance, and intracellular transport.

Microfilaments, also known as actin filaments, are one of the three types of cytoskeletal filaments present in eukaryotic cells. These filaments are composed of actin, a globular protein that polymerizes to form long, thin fibers. Microfilaments are typically about 7 nanometers in diameter and are involved in a variety of cellular processes.

One important function of microfilaments is cell movement. They provide structural support and generate forces that enable cells to change shape, migrate, and divide. Microfilaments are particularly abundant at the leading edge of migrating cells, where they form a dynamic network responsible for pushing the cell forward.

Microfilaments also play a role in maintaining cell shape and providing mechanical stability. They interact with other components of the cytoskeleton, such as intermediate filaments and microtubules, to form a complex network that gives cells their structural integrity.

In addition, microfilaments are involved in intracellular transport. They can act as tracks for molecular motors, such as myosin, which transport vesicles and organelles within the cell.

Overall, microfilaments are essential components of the cell's structural framework and are involved in various cellular processes, including cell movement, shape maintenance, and intracellular transport.

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Explanation:

Correlation Id: 4e0f7038c158496db209beef34180b12

Timestamp: 2022-08-28T06:39:17.771Z