Explanation:
I learned this
its Kinetic energy.
Two objects are held close together. When they are released, they move toward one another. Which conclusion is supported by this evidence? O The objects are both positively charged. O The objects are both negatively charged. O The objects have no charge. O The objects have opposite charges. Mark this and return Save and Exit 02:48:18 Next Submit
Two objects are held close together. When they are released, they move toward one another. The conclusion is supported by this evidence is the objects have opposite charges.
An electric charge is a physical property that causes matter to experience a force when in close proximity to other electrically charged matter. There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Protons, which are positively charged, and electrons, which are negatively charged, are subatomic particles that make up matter.
In general, the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom have a net positive charge, while electrons, which orbit the nucleus, have a net negative charge. The charges of these subatomic particles are indicated by the symbols "p" for proton, "n" for neutron, and "e" for electron.
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how does 'g' at a point vary with the distance from the centre of earth?
Answer:
No gravity
Explanation:
because their is not gravity on earth and also close to the sun but not as close as mecury
How would be best to find a scientific law? A) Generalized rule to explain a body of observations.
Answer:
In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. The explanation of a phenomenon is called a scientific theory
Masses m and 2m are joined by a light inextensible string which runs without slipping over a uniform circular pulley of mass 2m and radius a. Using the angular position of the pulley as generalized coordinate, write down the Lagrangian function and Lagrange's equation. Find the acceleration of the masses.
Answer: the acceleration of the masses is given by = 0, which means the angular acceleration of the pulley is zero. This implies that the masses m and 2m move with constant velocity, they are in equilibrium.
please help me !
1. Suppose that the temperature drops 25 degrees overnight. When you get into your car the next morning, your low tire pressure light comes on. Explain, in terms of the ideal gas law, why this happened (assume air is an ideal gas). (10 points)
Answer:
The drop in temperature overnight causes a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the tires. According to the ideal gas law, this leads to a decrease in tire pressure. The low tire pressure light in vehicles is triggered when the pressure falls below a certain threshold, alerting the driver to check and adjust the tire pressure.
Explanation:
The ideal gas law, represented by the equation PV = nRT, relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of an ideal gas. In this case, we can analyze how the drop in temperature affects the tire pressure.
When the temperature drops, according to the ideal gas law, the pressure of a gas will decrease if the volume and the number of moles remain constant. This is because the decrease in temperature causes a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the gas particles, leading to less frequent and less forceful collisions with the tire walls, resulting in a decrease in pressure.
In the context of the tire pressure, the air inside the tires behaves as an ideal gas. When the temperature drops overnight, the air inside the tires also cools down, causing a decrease in its temperature. As a result, the average kinetic energy of the air molecules decreases, leading to a decrease in pressure inside the tires.
The low tire pressure light comes on as a result of this drop in pressure. The tire pressure monitoring system in modern vehicles is designed to detect significant deviations from the recommended tire pressure. When the pressure drops below a certain threshold, typically due to temperature changes or a puncture, the light is triggered to alert the driver to check and adjust the tire pressure.
Therefore, the drop in temperature overnight causes a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the tires, resulting in a decrease in tire pressure, which triggers the low tire pressure warning light.
Hope this helps!
Please help as soon as possible! I will give Brainliest! I just need to know the answers to this diagram.
On the map, which major plate is flanked by the red sea rift and the Minor Arabian Plate?
A:#1 North American Plate
B:#3 South American Plate
C:#5 Eurasian Plate
D:#2 African Plate
Answer:
D:#2 African Plate
Explanation:
The African Plate is flanked by the Red sea rift and the minor African plate.
The Red sea rift is a small part of a greater line of rifts known as the Great African Rift Valley. The rift valley is making several small lakes all through Africa and it will eventually split up the African continent.
The Red sea lift is the divergent boundary between the African plate and the Arabian plate. It means that the two plates are moving apart or spreading apart.
If the light that has been reflected from the wall into the water is observed to be completely polarized, what angle does this beam make with the normal inside the water
The angle of incidence for a complete polarization of incident ray on water is 53.1⁰.
The given parameters;
refractive index of water, μ = 1.333The angle of incidence for a complete polarization of incident ray on water is calculated by applying Brewster's law as shown below;
\(\mu = tan \ \theta\)
where;
θ is the polarizing angleThe polarizing angle is calculated as;
\(\theta = tan^{-1}(1.333)\\\\\theta = 53.1^ 0\)
Thus, the angle of incidence for a complete polarization of incident ray on water is 53.1⁰.
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Model rocket engines are rated by their thrust force and by the impulse they provide. You can use this information to determine the time interval at which the engines fire. Two rockel engines provide the same impulse. The first engine provides 6 N of thrust for 2 s; the second provides 4 N of thrust. For how long does this second engine fire? A. 1 s B. 2 s C. 3 s D. 4 s
The answer is B. 2 s. The impulse provided by both engines is the same, so they must fire for the same amount of time in order to provide that amount of impulse.
What is engines?Engines are devices that convert energy into mechanical force, usually to power machines and vehicles. Engines come in a variety of forms and sizes, but all are based on the same basic principles of converting thermal energy into mechanical force via combustion.
Since the first engine fires for 2 s and provides 6 N of thrust,
the second engine must also fire for 2 s to provide 4 N of thrust (since 6N/2s = 4N/x, where x = 2s).
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Mishael walks 30 meters East, turns around and walks 25 meters West, then turns again and walks 50 meters East. What is his displacement? Group of answer choices 5 meters East 105 meters East 5 meters West 55 meters East
Answer:
55 meters East
Explanation:
if you start at the origin, "add" 30 meters (going east #1), subtract 25 meters (going west #1), then add 50 meters (going east #2), you should get 55 meters East.
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One mole of a monatomic gas is subjected to the following sequence of steps.
a. Starting at 300 K and 10 atm, the gas expands freely into a vacuum to double its volume.
b. The gas is next heated reversibly to 500 K at constant volume.
c. The gas is then reversibly expanded at constant temperature until its volume is doubled
d. The gas is finally reversibly cooled to 300 K at constant pressure
Required:
Calculate the values of q and w and the changes in U, H, and S.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the gas is the reversible expanded and constant temperature until it's volume is doubled
Why does Earth have a liquid water supply and Mars does not?
A. Mars is too cold.
B. Mars has no magnetic field.
C. Earth was never bombarded with comets.
D. Mars is much larger than Earth.
Answer:
Earth have a liquid water supply and Mars does not because of the difference in their magnetic fields. Therefore the option B is correct.
Explanation:
The atmosphere of Earth is shielded from solar winds and radiation by a potent magnetic field, which keeps the atmosphere from being torn away. This enables water to remain liquid on the surface of the planet.
Mars, in contrast, has a weaker magnetic field, which results in a thinner atmosphere that is unable to support liquid water. Mars is hence more colder and drier than Earth.
One of the main reasons that Mars has no life as we know it is because it lacks a magnetic field, whereas the magnetic field of Earth is crucial in fostering the conditions necessary for life to flourish.
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QUESTION 9
What determines the evolutionary path a star takes through its life?
O a. Diameter
O b. Who made it
O c. Color
O d. Mass
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
In the core of the red giant, helium fuses into carbon. All stars evolve the same way up to the red giant phase. The amount of mass a star has determines which of the following life cycle paths it will take from there. The life cycle of a low mass star (left oval) and a high mass star (right oval).May 7, 2015
1. A Styrofoam box (k=0.01 J/(s*m*C) containing ice water at 0 C has a total area of 0.950m^2 and walls with thickness 2.50 cm in a 35 C room. What is the heat flow through the walls?1. 13.3 W2. 0.133 W3. 0.147 W4. 14.7 W
Explanation:
The heat flow can be calculated as
\(Q=kA\frac{T_1-T_2}{L}\)Where k is the thermal conductivity, A is the area, T1 is the temperature of the ice water, T2 is the temperature of the room, and L is the thickness.
Replacing k = 0.01 J/(s m °C), A = 0.950 m², T1 = 0°C, T2 = 35 °C and L = 2.50 cm = 0.025 m, we get
\(\begin{gathered} Q=(0.01\frac{J}{s\text{ m }\degree C})(0.95\text{ m}^2)\frac{0\degree C-35\degree C}{0.025\text{ m}} \\ \\ Q=-13.3\text{ W} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the heat flow through the walls is 13.3 W.
The negative sign indicates the direction of the heat flow, in this case, the heat goes to the water.
A rubber band is shot at a ping pong ball on top of a table. The ball starts to roll across the table. What is the system?O rubber band and ping pong ballO rubber bandO ping pong ball
ANSWER
rubber band and ping pong ball
EXPLANATION
We want to identify what the system is from the question.
In physics, a system is a collection of objects or a group of two or more objects being studied.
It is a part of the universe that is being observed and studied.
Going by that definition, the system is made up of the rubber band and ping pong ball.
there are three basic rules of electric charge
The three basic rules for the electric charge are like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other and the charges in the system are constant. The unit of charge is coulomb (C).
Electric charge is of two types and they are positive and negative charges. The negative charge is free electrons and the positive charges are the holes in the conductors. The basic rules are, two positive charges repel each other and two negative charges repel each other and they are called like charges.
One positive and one negative charge attract each other and hence they are unlike charges. The attractional force and repulsion force increase with a decrease in the distance of separation. The charges remain constant in the system and it is called as law of conservation of charges in the system.
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Which statement is a scientifically accurate description of velocity?
A, Walking south along the two-mile canyon trail generally takes less time than traveling the same trail north because walking south is all downhill.
B, The hiker began hiking the park's five-mile north hiking trail at 8:00 a.m. with plenty of daylight left to complete the hike before dark.
C, The motorcyclist traveled along a highway at 55 mph and reached the campsite in less than the two-hour estimated time.
D, The boat traveled from the dock north to the 200-meter marker in the bay in less than 5 minutes, giving the passengers several more hours to fish.
Answer: D
Explanation:
north=direction
200-meter= distance
less than 5 minutes= time
In an electromagnet, why must the wire be connected to the battery for the magnet to work?
Answer:
Some of the copper wire needs to be exposed so that the battery can make a good electrical connection. ... You need to do this because the direction of a magnet field depends on the direction of the electric current creating it. The movement of electric charges creates a magnetic field.
Explanation:
In an electromagnet, it must the wire be connected to the battery for the magnet to work the current is flowing through into the wire once it is introduced.
What is a magnetic field?The magnetic field is defined as the field the magnetic materials generate or when an electric charge moves in a field region that generates the magnetic field.
As we know, the electricity is often used to generate a magnetic field in electromagnets.
The current is flowing through into the wire once it is introduced, from either a battery or maybe another source of electricity. The looped wire is magnetized as if it were a magnetic material as a function of the magnetic field created around it.
Thus, in an electromagnet, it must the wire be connected to the battery for the magnet to work the current is flowing through into the wire once it is introduced.
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Question 7
Identify the correct Earth System in order from #1-4.
Reorder answers
1.Atmosphere
Reorder answers
2.Geosphere
Reorder answers
3.Hydrosphere
Reorder answers
4.Biosphere
Answer:
2, 3, 4, 1
Explanation:
geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere
Answer:
Lithosphere hydrosphere biosphere atmosphere
Explanation:
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A 0.10 g flea, having leapt from the surface of a dog’s cranium, is observed to be moving at 1.25 m/s when it is 5.00 cm above the position from which it leapt. What was the elastic potential energy stored in its legs before its leap
Answer:
E.P.E = 1.27 x 10⁻⁴ J = 0.127 mJ
Explanation:
From Law of Conservation Energy, we know that:
Elastic Potential Energy Stored = Gain in Kinetic Energy + Gain in Gravitational Potential Energy
E.P.E = (1/2)mv² + mgh
where,
E.P.E = Elastic Potential Energy = ?
m = mass of flea = 0.1 g = 1 x 10⁻⁴ kg
v = speed = 1.25 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = height = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Therefore,
E.P.E = (1/2)(1 x 10⁻⁴ kg)(1.25 m/s)² + (1 x 10⁻⁴ kg)(9.8 m/s²)(0.05 m)
E.P.E = 0.78 x 10⁻⁴ J + 0.49 x 10⁻⁴ J
E.P.E = 1.27 x 10⁻⁴ J = 0.127 mJ
How did astronomers precisely determine the length of an Astronomical Unit in the 1960s?
Answer:
Use of telemetry and radar astronomy
Explanation:
An astronomical Unit (AU) is a unit of measuring distances in outer space, which is based on the approximate distance between the earth and the Sun.
After several years of trying to approximate the distance between the Sun and the Earth using several methods based on geometry and some other calculations, advancements in technology made available the presence of special motoring equipment, which can be placed in outer space to remotely monitor and measure the position of the sun.
The use of direct radar measurements to the sun (radar astronomy) have also made the determination of the AU more accurate.
A standard radar pulse of known speed is sent to the Sun, and the time with which it takes to return is measured, once this is recorded, the distance between the Earth and the Sun can be calculated using
distance = speed X time.
However, most of these means have to be corrected for parallax errors
A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car?
The statement that is true about the forces acting on the car is that the net force acting on the car from all directions is zero. Option A is correct.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
The complete question is
"A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car?
A.
The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero.
B.
The net force acting on the car is greater than the car's weight.
C.
The net force acting on the car is in the direction of the car's motion.
D.
The net force acting on the car is in the opposite direction of the car's motion."
The net force operating on the automobile in all directions is zero,
The statement that is true about the forces acting on the car is that the net force acting on the car from all directions is zero. Option A is correct.
Hence option A is correct.
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anaerobic transmission is when you touch a contaminated surface true or false
Anaerobic transmission is when you touch a contaminated surface is a false statement.
What is anaerobic respiration?Anaerobic organisms are the living things that can survive and grow where there is no oxygen in the surrounding environment so we can conclude that Anaerobic transmission is when you touch a contaminated surface is a false statement.
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A river flows with a uniform velocity vr. A person in a motorboat travels 1.22 km upstream, at which time she passes a log floating by. Always with the same engine throttle setting, the boater continues to travel upstream for another 1.45 km, which takes her 69.1 min. She then turns the boat around and returns downstream to her starting point, which she reaches at the same time as the same log does. How much time does the boater spend traveling back downstream
Answer:
t ’= \(\frac{1450}{0.6499 + 2 v_r}\), v_r = 1 m/s t ’= 547.19 s
Explanation:
This is a relative velocity exercise in a dimesion, since the river and the boat are going in the same direction.
By the time the boat goes up the river
v_b - v_r = d / t
By the time the boat goes down the river
v_b + v_r = d '/ t'
let's subtract the equations
2 v_r = d ’/ t’ - d / t
d ’/ t’ = 2v_r + d / t
\(t' = \frac{d'}{ \frac{d}{t}+ 2 v_r }\)
In the exercise they tell us
d = 1.22 +1.45 = 2.67 km= 2.67 10³ m
d ’= 1.45 km= 1.45 1.³ m
at time t = 69.1 min (60 s / 1min) = 4146 s
the speed of river is v_r
t ’= \(\frac{1.45 \ 10^3}{ \frac{ 2670}{4146} \ + 2 \ v_r}\)
t ’= \(\frac{1450}{0.6499 + 2 v_r}\)
In order to complete the calculation, we must assume a river speed
v_r = 1 m / s
let's calculate
t ’= \(\frac{ 1450}{ 0.6499 + 2 \ 1}\)
t ’= 547.19 s
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy?
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. The nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules.
To find the nonconservative work done on the boy, we need to consider the change in the boy's mechanical energy during the process. Mechanical energy is the sum of the boy's kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE).
The initial mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy when he catches the wave:
E_initial = KE_initial + PE_initial
The final mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy after he drops through the height:
E_final = KE_final + PE_final
The nonconservative work done on the boy is equal to the change in mechanical energy:
Work_nonconservative = E_final - E_initial
Let's calculate each term:
KE_initial = (1/2) * m * v_initial^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = m * g * h_initial
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * m * v_final^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
PE_final = m * g * h_final
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0
Since the boy ends at ground level, the final potential energy is zero.
Substituting the values into the equation for nonconservative work:
Work_nonconservative = (KE_final + PE_final) - (KE_initial + PE_initial)
Simplifying:
Work_nonconservative = KE_final - KE_initial - PE_initial
Calculating the values:
KE_initial = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
Substituting the values:
Work_nonconservative = [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2] - [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2 - 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m]
Calculating the result:
Work_nonconservative ≈ -42.7 kJ
Therefore, the nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules. The negative sign indicates that work is done on the boy, meaning that energy is transferred away from the boy during the process.
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two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
A would land before since its heavier
Vocabulary: energy, gravitational potential energy, heat energy, kinetic energy, law of conservation of energy, specific heat capacity Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) A battery contains stored energy in the form of chemical energy. What are some examples of devices that are powered by batteries
Answer:
?
Explanation:
If your heart is beating at 76.0 beats per minute, what is the frequency of your heart's oscillations in hertz
4. Maryanne is driving directly south for a distance of 100 km. Her
trip takes 1 hour. During the drive, a police officer measures her
speed at 125 kilometers per hour. Which of the statements are
accurate about her drive? (Choose all that apply)
Her average velocity was 125 kilometers per hour south.
Her instantaneous velocity was always 125 kilometers per hour
south.
Her instantaneous velocity was always 100 kilometers per hour
south.
Her average velocity was 100 kilometers per hour south
At one point, her instantaneous velocity was 125 kilometers per
hour south.
The accurate statements are:Her average velocity was 100 kilometers per hour south.At one point, her instantaneous velocity was 125 kilometers per hour south.
The accurate statements about Maryanne's drive are:
Her average velocity was 100 kilometers per hour south. Average velocity is calculated by dividing the total displacement by the total time taken. In this case, since she drove directly south for a distance of 100 km in 1 hour, her average velocity is indeed 100 km/h south.
At one point, her instantaneous velocity was 125 kilometers per hour south. Instantaneous velocity refers to the velocity at a specific moment in time. Although her average velocity was 100 km/h south, there could have been moments during her drive where her speed reached 125 km/h south, indicating her instantaneous velocity.
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Find the total current through this circuit
Answer:
I=0.02[amp]
Explanation:
Since the resistors are connected in series, we can find the total resistance.
\(Rt = 100 + 300+50\\Rt = 450[ohm]\)
Now we can use ohm's law which tells us that the voltage is equal to the product of resistance by the current.
\(V =I*R\\I=V/R\\I=9/450\\I=0.02[amp]\)