Answer:
Explanation:
Accuracy can be said to mean the degree to which the particular result of a measurement, or calculation, and even possibly specification agrees or is the same with respect to the correct value or an established standard. Succinctly put, it's is how close a value is to the actual value it ought to be.
Precision on the other hand, is a change in a measurement, or calculation, and even as far as specification, much especially as represented by the number of digits that has been established. In other words, it is the proximity of two or more measurements with respect to one another.
Reproducibility occurs when a measurement(for example) is made by another person, or a different instrument is used. Yet, the same values are obtained.
They are very important in design because they account for very important part of an experiment. Neglecting these quantities means exposing an instrument to unknown danger to the factory and even the personnels.
Also, neglect in taking note of accuracy, precision and reproducibility can lead to poor data processing and even human errors.
Now, vote brainliest, will you? :)
Define joule conversion factor?
Explanation:
Joule, unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI); it is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through one metre. ... In electrical terms, the joule equals one watt-second—i.e., the energy released in one second by a current of one ampere through a resistance of one ohm.
Temperature is most closely related to molecular A) Kinetic energy. B) Potential energy. c) Electrical energy. D) Chemical energy
Temperature is most closely related to molecular Kinetic energy. Hence, option (A) is correct.
What is kinetic theory of gases ?The kinetic theory of gases is a theory that can be used to deduce many of the gas's macroscopic features from a simplified molecular or particle description of the gas.
The most basic kinetic model is predicated on the following premises:
The gas is made up of a large number of identical molecules moving in random directions, separated by distances that are large in comparison to their size. The molecules collide perfectly elastically (with no energy loss) with each other and with the container walls, but otherwise do not interact.The transfer of kinetic energy between molecules is heat. The characteristics of gases can now be mathematically treated thanks to these simplifications.Learn more about kinetic theory of gases here:
https://brainly.com/question/2624226
#SPJ1
Two blocks, 1 and 2, are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley. 1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. 2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105
. The figure illustrates the configuration.
A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle. Box M subscript 1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M sub 1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. Box M subscript 2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M sub 2 and the surface is mu subscript 2.
The force acting on the system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley is -13.26 N.
The system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley are M1 and M2, where M1 rests on the triangle edge to the left of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 1 with the base of the triangle. The coefficient of friction between box M1 and the surface is mu subscript 1. M2 rests on the triangle edge to the right of the pulley, which makes an angle of theta subscript 2 with the base of the triangle.
The coefficient of friction between box M2 and the surface is mu subscript 2. The system sits atop a scalene triangle whose long edge forms the base. The pulley is attached to the apex of the triangle.M1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of angle 1=42.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205. M2 has a mass of 5.55 kg and is on an incline of angle 2=33.5∘ that has a coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105.The free-body diagram of M1 shows that the weight of M1 acts straight downwards (vertically) and the normal force acts perpendicular to the slope.
The force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M1 = 2.25 kgTheta subscript 1 = 42.5 degreesMu subscript 1 = 0.205g = 9.81 m/s²In the free-body diagram of M2, the normal force acts perpendicular to the incline of the slope, the weight of the object acts vertically downwards and parallel to the incline, and the force of friction opposes the motion and acts opposite to the direction of motion.M2 = 5.55 kgTheta subscript 2 = 33.5 degreesMu subscript 2 = 0.105g = 9.81 m/s²The tension in the string is the same throughout the rope. Since the masses are being pulled by the same rope, the acceleration of the objects is the same as the acceleration of the rope.
The tension in the string is directly proportional to the acceleration of the objects and the rope.A system of two blocks connected by a rope passing over a pulley has a total mass of M. The acceleration of the system is given by the formula below:a = [(m1-m2)gsin(θ1) - μ1(m1+m2)gcos(θ1)] / (m1 + m2)Where, μ1 = 0.205 is the coefficient of friction of block M1θ1 = 42.5 degrees is the angle of the incline of block M1M1 = 2.25 kg is the mass of block M1M2 = 5.55 kg is the mass of block M2g = 9.81 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravitysinθ1 = sin 42.5 = 0.67cosθ1 = cos 42.5 = 0.75The acceleration of the system is:a = [(2.25-5.55)(9.81)(0.67) - (0.205)(2.25+5.55)(9.81)(0.75)] / (2.25 + 5.55)a = -1.7 m/s² (the negative sign indicates that the system is accelerating in the opposite direction).
The force acting on the system is given by:F = MaWhere M is the total mass of the system and a is the acceleration of the system. The total mass of the system is:M = m1 + m2M = 2.25 + 5.55M = 7.8 kgThe force acting on the system is:F = 7.8(-1.7)F = -13.26 N (the negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction).
for more question on force
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ8
The notes produced by a violin range in frequency from approximately 196Hz to 2637 Hz. Find the possible range of wavelengths in air produced by this instrument when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s
Answer: low = 1.73 m and high = 0.129 m
Explanation: All you have to do is use the formula (Wavelength = Velocity/Frequency. Which would be 340m/s divided by 196 Hz and then 340m/s divided by 2637Hz.
The wavelength of a wave is its speed divided by frequency. The wavelength corresponds to the lower frequency of 196 Hz is 1.73 m and that for 2637 Hz is 0.12 m. Hence the wavelength range is 1.73 m to 0.12 m.
What is frequency ?Frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per unit time. It is the inverse of the time period. Thus, its unit is s⁻¹ which is equal to Hz. Frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength.
The relation between speed and frequency with wavelength of the wave is given by,
c = νλ
Given frequency ν1 = 196 Hz.
speed of sound wave c = 340 m/s
then, wavelength at this frequency λ1 = 340 m/s / 196 Hz = 1.73 m.
For a frequency ν2 = 2637 Hz.
λ2 = 340 m/s/ 2637 Hz = 0.12 m.
Therefore, the range of wavelength of the notes from the violin will be in between 1.73 m to 0.12 m.
Find more on frequency:
https://brainly.com/question/14320803
#SPJ1
find the rms speed of a sample of oxygen at 30° C and having a molar mass of 16 g/mol.
At 30°C, the rms speed of a sample of oxygen with a molar mass of 16 g/mol is approximately 482.34 m/s.
The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is a measure of the average speed of the gas particles in a sample. It can be calculated using the formula:
vrms = √(3kT/m)
Where:
vrms is the rms speed
k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10^-23 J/K)
T is the temperature in Kelvin
m is the molar mass of the gas in kilograms
To calculate the rms speed of oxygen at 30°C (303 Kelvin) with a molar mass of 16 g/mol, we need to convert the molar mass to kilograms by dividing it by 1000:
m = 16 g/mol = 0.016 kg/mol
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
vrms = √((3 * 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K * 303 K) / (0.016 kg/mol))
Calculating this expression yields the rms speed of the oxygen sample:
vrms ≈ 482.34 m/s
For such more questions on speed
https://brainly.com/question/31380575
#SPJ8
The minimum wage jumps from the current $7.25/hour to $15.00/hour. This has the ef-
fect of causing a shift in demand for restaurant dinners. Eventually, a large number of en-
trepreneurs see this demand and enter the restaurant business, creating a shift in sup-
ply. Using the graph outlines provided below, mark label the following:
1. Initial demand (D1), initial supply (S1) and initial equilibrium (E1).
2. The shift in demand (D2) and corresponding new equilibrium (E2).
3. The shift in supply (S2) and the corresponding new equilibrium (E3).
Use arrows to show the direction of the supply and demand curve shifts from D1 to D2,
and from S1 to S2.
In this case, the demand (D1) moves to the left (D2), this also happens with supply (S1) leading to (S2), moreover, the intersections between these lines represent E1, E2, and E3.
What happens to the demand and supply in this case?Due to an increase in salary, it is expected the demand for dinners increase, which means this line would move to the left. This occurs as a higher wage for everyone implies people are more willing to pay for dinner than before.
This change would also mean restaurants are likely to provide more quantity, which increases the supply, and therefore in this process the equilibrium changes.
Learn more about demand in https://brainly.com/question/30402955
#SPJ1
3. Check that the dimensions of both side of the equations below are agreeing to each other:
A. E=mc2
B. F=ma
Answer:
b is the answer of that question answer sapai
A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J
The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.
In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:
PE = mgh
= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)
= 176,400 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).
Know more about potential energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/21175118
#SPJ8
HELP I NEED IT NOW PLEASE
A bicycle travels at a velocity of 2.33 m/s, and has a displacement of -58.3 m. How much time did it take?
Answer:
The time will be: 25.02 seconds
Explanation:
Given
A bicycle travels at a velocity of 2.33 m/s.
i.e.
v = 2.33 m/sand
displacement = d = 58.3 mAs we know the formula to find the time
Time = Displacement/Velocity
= d/v
= 58.3/2.33
= 25.02 seconds
Therefore, the time will be: 25.02 seconds
A SOLID OF MASS 1.3KG Suspended by a spring Is Completely Immersed in H₂0. If the tension in the spring is 6N. Calculate: a. upthrust on the solid b. the volume of the solid c. Density (take g=10m/s², density of H₂0= 1000kg/m³)
a. Upthrust on the solid:
\(Upthrust = volume of solid * density of fluid * g = 1000 kg/m^3 * volume of solid * 10 m/s^2\)
b. Volume of the solid:
\(volume = mass/density = 1.3 kg / (1000 kg/m^3) = 1.3 x 10^-3 m^3\)
c. Density of the solid:
So,\(density = mass/volume = 1.3 kg / (1.3 x 10^-3 m^3) = 1000 kg/m^3\)
What is upthrust?Upthrust is the upward force exerted on an object immersed in a fluid. It is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object and acts in the opposite direction to gravity. Upthrust helps to counteract the weight of the object and keep it afloat.
a. The upthrust on an object immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the object. The weight of fluid displaced can be calculated using the formula:
Weight of fluid = volume of fluid * density of fluid * g
Since the solid is completely immersed in water, the volume of the fluid displaced is equal to the volume of the solid. The density of water is given as 1000 kg/m^3, and the acceleration due to gravity is given as\(10 m/s^2.\)
Learn more about upthrust, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22131315
#SPJ9
Describe what is required for work to be considered done by a physicist. Give an example in two or more complete sentences.
For work to be considered done by a physicist, it must involve the application of physics principles and concepts to solve a problem or answer a research question. This can involve theoretical work, such as mathematical modeling, or experimental work, such as designing and conducting experiments to test hypotheses.
An example of work done by a physicist would be the design and analysis of experiments to study the properties of a new material. This could involve developing a theoretical model to predict the behavior of the material, designing and building experimental apparatus, conducting experiments, and analyzing the resulting data using statistical and mathematical techniques. The physicist would use their knowledge of physics principles and concepts to interpret the data and draw conclusions about the properties of the material.
A piece of copper weighing 400g is heated to 100°c and quickly transferred to a copper calorimeter of mass 10g containing 100g of liquid of unknown specific heat capacity at 30°c. If the final temperature of the mixture is 50°c, calculate the specific heat capacity of the liquid. (S.H.C of copper is 390J/kg/k)
A piece of copper at 100°C is transferred to a copper calorimeter with a liquid at 30°C. The final temperature is 50°C. By applying the principle of conservation of energy, the specific heat capacity of the liquid is calculated to be approximately 2100 J/kg/°C.
To calculate the specific heat capacity of the liquid, we can apply the principle of conservation of energy. The heat lost by the copper piece will be equal to the heat gained by the liquid and calorimeter.
The heat lost by the copper piece can be calculated using the formula:
Heat lost = Mass of copper × Specific heat capacity of copper × Temperature change
Given:
Mass of copper = 400 g
Specific heat capacity of copper = 390 J/kg/°C (assuming it remains constant)
Temperature change of copper = 100°C - 50°C = 50°C
Heat lost = 400 g × 390 J/kg/°C × 50°C
Heat lost = 7,800,000 J
The heat gained by the liquid and calorimeter can be calculated using the formula:
Heat gained = (Mass of liquid + Mass of calorimeter) × Specific heat capacity of liquid × Temperature change
Given:
Mass of liquid = 100 g
Mass of calorimeter = 10 g
Temperature change of liquid = 50°C - 30°C = 20°C
Heat gained = (100 g + 10 g) × Specific heat capacity of liquid × 20°C
Now, by equating the heat lost and heat gained:
7,800,000 J = (110 g) × Specific heat capacity of liquid × 20°C
Specific heat capacity of liquid = 7,800,000 J / (110 g × 20°C)
Specific heat capacity of liquid ≈ 3545.45 J/kg/°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the liquid is approximately 3545.45 J/kg/°C.
For more such information on: heat capacity
https://brainly.com/question/27991746
#SPJ8
What kind of energy do electric and magnetic fields contain?
A
thermal energy
B
electrical energy
C
kinetic energy
D
pot
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves bring energy into a system by virtue of their electric and magnetic fields. These fields can exert forces and move charges in the system and, thus, do work on them. However, there is energy in an electromagnetic wave itself, whether it is absorbed or not.
So the answer is B electrical energy
Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up
Please help I need finish by 10:57
Answer:
to answer it just get the distance traveled (m) and divide it by the time it took
Explanation:
so for the first one just do 100 divided by 47 which would equal 2.12 m/s
How to model parallel circuit?
A parallel circuit can be modelled by connecting the components parallel.
A parallel circuit is a form of electrical circuit in which the components are linked in parallel to one another, each having a separate channel for current flow and being directly connected to the power source. The circuit must first be schematically represented, with the power supply and each component linked in parallel. Next, the total resistance the total current in the circuit by using Ohm's Law must be calculated.
Additionally, it is necessary to confirm that the total current entering the circuit equals the total current leaving the circuit. In a parallel circuit, the total current passing through all of the components equals the current entering the circuit. The voltage drop between each component must then be once more computed using Ohm's Law.
Read more about parallel circuits on:
https://brainly.com/question/19929102
#SPJ1
The toy car in the diagram runs off the edge of the table that is 1.225m high. The car lands 0.400m from the base of the table.
a. How long did it take the car to fall
b. how fast was the car going on the table
A driver translation a speed of 115km/hr received a text message on his mobile phone how far is he ,in kilometers,20s later from when he received the text message?
Answer:
S=d/t.
distance is= speed multiplied by the time
D= 115 multiplied by 20
the answer is 2300km
Driver is approximately 0.63888 kilometers away from where he received the text message after 20 seconds.
To determine the distance the driver travels 20 seconds after receiving the text message, we need to calculate the distance covered during that time interval.
First, we convert the driver's speed from km/h to m/s for consistent units. The conversion factor is 1 km/h = 0.27778 m/s.
Driver's speed = 115 km/h × 0.27778 m/s = 31.944 m/s
Next, we use the formula for distance traveled:
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 31.944 m/s × 20 s = 638.88 meters
Therefore, the driver will be 638.88 meters away from the point where he received the text message after 20 seconds.
To convert this distance to kilometers, we divide by 1000:
Distance = 638.88 m ÷ 1000 = 0.63888 km
So, the driver is approximately 0.63888 kilometers away from where he received the text message after 20 seconds.
To know more about distance traveled, here
brainly.com/question/29055485
#SPJ2
A car speeds up from 45 mph to 65mph to pass a truck.if this requires 6s. What is the average acceleration of the car
Answer: the average acceleration of the car is 3.33 mph/s.
Explanation:
To find the average acceleration of the car, we can use the formula:
average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
In this case, the initial velocity of the car is 45 mph, the final velocity is 65 mph, and the time taken to reach the final velocity is 6 seconds.
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
average acceleration = (65 mph - 45 mph) / 6 s
average acceleration = 20 mph / 6 s
average acceleration = 3.33 mph/s (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the average acceleration of the car is 3.33 mph/s.
Answer:
110
Explanation:
45+65=110
Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 1.5 kg of 0∘c ice water to 1.5 kg of 100∘c boiling water.
1,080,000 cal is the number of calories to change 1.5 kg of 0∘c ice water to 1.5 kg of 100∘c boiling water.
What is calorie?The outmoded caloric theory of heat gave rise to the calorie, a unit of energy. Two primary meanings of "calorie" are frequently used due to historical factors.
The amount of heat required to increase the temperature with one water kilogram with one degree Celsius is known as a big calorie, food caloric intake, dietary calorie, and kilogram calorie (or one kelvin).
The latent heat of fusion of water=80 cal/g.
The specific heat of water=1 cal/g-C.
The latent heat of vaporization of water= 540 cal/g.
Therefore, if we have 1.5 kg = 1500 g, the total heat requirement is:
1500 g[(80 cal/g) + (1 cal/g-C)(100 - 0)C + (540 cal/g)] = 1500 g(720 cal/g) = 1,080,000 cal
Therefore, 1,080,000 cal is the number of calories to change 1.5 kg of 0∘c ice water to 1.5 kg of 100∘c boiling water.
To know more about calorie, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29096838
#SPJ1
Mary and Carl's car broke down so they are pushing the car. Mary is pushing the car at
9N and Carl is pushing the car at 11N.
The resultant force while pushing the car would be 20 N.
What is Newton's second law?Newton's Second Law states that The resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum.
As given in the problem Mary and Carl's car broke down so they are pushing the car. Mary is pushing the car at 9N and Carl is pushing the car at 11N.
As both Mary and Carl apply the force in the same direction while pushing the broke car
Resultant force= 9 N + 11 N
= 20 N
Thus, the resultant force comes out to be 20N.
Learn more about Newton's second law, here
brainly.com/question/13447525
#SPJ1
The question seems incomplete, the complete question is,
Mary and Carl's car broke down so they are pushing the car. Mary is pushing the car at 9N and Carl is pushing the car at 11N. Find out the resultant force while pushing the car
(Figure 1) is the potential-energy diagram for a 500 g particle that is released from rest at A . What is the particle's speed at B ?
Answer:
Explanation:
according to the graph at B the potential energy of the particle is 2J
therefore we can use the kinetic energy equation to calculate the particle's velocity or speed.
\(E_{k} =1/2mv^{2}\)
2J= 1/2*1/2kg*v^2
8=v^2
v= 2√2 ms-1
Why political ideology is directly related to the kind of government in a given society?
Answer:
A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some political parties follow a certain ideology very closely while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them.
Water runs into a fountain, filling all the pipes, at a steady rate of 0.757 m3/s. (A) How fast will it shoot out of a hole 4.51cm in diameter? (B) At what speed will it shoot out if the diameter of the hole is three times as large?
(A)The water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 9.91 × 10^4 Pa, and (B) The water will shoot out of the larger hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 1.012 × 10^5 Pa.
We can use Bernoulli's equation to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid. The equation states that:
P + (1/2)ρv^2 + ρgh = constant
where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, v is the velocity of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid.
(A) The diameter of the hole is 4.51 cm, which corresponds to a radius of 2.255 cm = 0.02255 m. The area of the hole is A = πr^2 = 1.587 × 10^-4 m^2. The volume flow rate of water is Q = 0.757 m^3/s.
We can calculate the velocity of the water as it exits the hole using the equation:
Q = Av
where A is the area of the hole and v is the velocity of the water. Solving for v, we get:
v = Q/A = 4.77 m/s
Now, we can use Bernoulli's equation to find the pressure of the water at the hole. Assuming that the height of the fountain is negligible compared to the height of the atmosphere, we can set the height term to zero. Also, we can assume that the pressure at the surface of the fountain is atmospheric pressure, which we can take as P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa. Then, the equation becomes:
P + (1/2)ρv^2 = constant
Solving for P, we get:
P = constant - (1/2)ρv^2
At the hole, the velocity of the water is v = 4.77 m/s, and the density of water is ρ = 1000 kg/m^3. Substituting these values, we get:
P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa - (1/2) × 1000 kg/m^3 × (4.77 m/s)^2 = 9.91 × 10^4 Pa
So, the water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 9.91 × 10^4 Pa.
(B) If the diameter of the hole is three times as large, then the area of the hole will be nine times as large. Therefore, the volume flow rate of water will be distributed over a larger area, resulting in a lower velocity. The new area of the hole is A = 9 × 1.587 × 10^-4 m^2 = 1.43 × 10^-3 m^2. The volume flow rate of water is still Q = 0.757 m^3/s.
Using the equation Q = Av, we can find the new velocity of the water:
v = Q/A = 0.529 m/s
Using Bernoulli's equation, we can find the pressure of the water at the larger hole:
P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa - (1/2) × 1000 kg/m^3 × (0.529 m/s)^2 = 1.012 × 10^5 Pa
So, the water will shoot out of the larger hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 1.012 × 10^5 Pa.
Hence, Water will flow out of the smaller hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s and a pressure of 1.012 × 10^5 Pa, and the water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s and a pressure of 9.91 × 10^4 Pa.
To learn more about the assumptions of Bernoulli's equation click:
https://brainly.com/question/31047017
#SPJ1
how far do you think you would go in a car while sneezing for 2.5 seconds
Answer: If you are traveling at a speed of 60mph, you will go 220 feet.
Explanation: 60mph is a mile a minute. 5280 feet in a mile, 60 seconds in a minute. Divide to find that is 88 feet per second. Multiply by the number of seconds.
In a cloud chamber experiment, a proton enters a uniform 0.260 T magnetic field directed perpendicular to its motion. You measure the proton's path on a photograph and find that it follows a circular arc of radius 6.42 cm.
Required:
How fast was the proton moving?
Answer:
the proton speed of the proton was 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Radius r = 6.42 cm = 0.0642 m
magnetic field B = 0.260 T
we know that; charge of proton q = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
And mass of proton m = 1.672 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
we know that; Magnetic Force F = qvBsinθ
where q is the charge of proton, v is velocity, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle ( 90° )
Also the Centripetal force experienced by the particle is;
F = mv² / r
where r is radius, m is mass of proton and v is velocity
hence;
qvBsinθ = mv² / r
we solve for v
rqvBsinθ = mv²
divide both sides by mv
rqvBsinθ / mv = mv² / mv
rqBsinθ / m = v
so we substitute
v = [ 0.0642 m × (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C) × 0.260 T × sin(90°) ] / 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = 2.6740584 × 10⁻²¹ / 1.672 × 10⁻²⁷
v = 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
Therefore, the proton speed of the proton was 1.6 × 10⁶ m/s
From the top of a cliff, a person throws a stone straight downward. The initial speed of the stone just after leaving the person's hand is 9.7 m/s. (a) What is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) of the stone while it moves downward, after leaving the person's hand? magnitude m/s^2direction Is the stone's speed increasing or decreasing? a. increasing b. decreasingAfter 0.51 s, how far beneath the top of the cliff is the stone? (Give just the distance fallen, that is, a magnitude.)________ m.
Answer:
a
\(a = 9.8 \ m/s\)
Increasing
b
\(s = 6.22 \ m\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial speed is \(u = 9.7 \ m/s\)
The time taken is \(t = 0.51 \ s\)
Generally given that the stone is moving downward the acceleration is equivalent to the generally value of acceleration due to gravity and it would be increasing as the stone approaches the ground(toward the center of the earth )
Thus the acceleration is \(a = 9.8 \ m/s\)
Generally from the equation of motion we have that
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\)
=> \(s = 9.7 * 0.51 + \frac{1}{2} *9.8 * 0.51^2\)
=> \(s = 6.22 \ m\)
Which theory explains why gravity between two objects changes when the distance between them changes?
Einstein's theory because he suggested that the more distance there is between objects, the more space-time
curves and the greater the strength of gravity is.
Einstein's theory because he suggested that the more distance there is between objects, the more space-time
curves and the weaker the strength of gravity is.
Newton's theory because he suggested that the greater the distance between objects, the greater the pull of gravity.
Newton's theory because he suggested that the greater the distance between objects, the weaker the pull of gravity.
Answer:
Newton's theory because he suggested that the greater the distance between objects, the weaker the pull of gravity.
Answer: The answer is Newton’s theory because he suggested that the greater the distance between objects, the weaker the pull of gravity
Explanation: Just took the test i hope this help you enjoy :D
The velocity time graph of an object mass 50 g is shown in figure study graph and answer
1)calculate force acting on object in time interval 0-3 seconds
2)calculate the force acting on the object in the time interval 6-10 seconds
3)Is there any time interval in which no force acts on object.Justify
1) The force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
2) The force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
3) There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
(i) Force acting on the object in time interval 0-3 seconds. Force acting on the object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration, i.e.,F = ma.
In the given velocity-time graph, the acceleration of the object can be determined by determining the slope of the velocity-time graph from 0 to 3 seconds.
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (20-0) / (3-0) = 20/3 m/s^2
Acceleration, a = slope= 20/3 m/s^2
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × 20/3= 1/3 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 0-3 seconds is 1/3 N.
(ii) Force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds. Similar to the first question, the force acting on the object in time interval 6-10 seconds can be determined by determining the acceleration of the object during this time interval.
The slope of the velocity-time graph from 6 seconds to 10 seconds can be determined as follows:
Slope = (change in velocity) / (change in time)= (-20-20) / (10-6) = -40/4= -10 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates that the object is decelerating)
Mass of the object, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
∴ Force acting on the object, F = ma= 0.05 × (-10)= -0.5 N.
Therefore, the force acting on the object during the time interval 6-10 seconds is -0.5 N.
(iii) Time interval in which no force acts on the object. There is no time interval in which no force acts on the object. This is because, as per Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue to remain in a state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external unbalanced force.In other words, if the object is moving with a constant velocity, there must be a force acting on the object to maintain its motion.
Therefore, there is no time interval in which no force acts on the object.
For more such questions on force, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ8
A 380-kg piano slides 2.9 m down a
2
5
∘
25
∘
incline and is kept from accelerating by a man who is pushing back on it parallel to the incline (Fig. 6–36). Determine:
the force exerted by the man,
the work done on the piano by the man,
the work done on the piano by the force of gravity, and
the net work done on the piano. Ignore friction.
Answer: To solve this problem, we'll analyze the forces acting on the piano and calculate the work done by different forces.
Given:
Mass of the piano (m) = 380 kg
Distance traveled along the incline (d) = 2.9 m
Angle of the incline (θ) = 25°
First, let's calculate the force of gravity acting on the piano:
Force of gravity (F_gravity) = m * g
where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).
F_gravity = 380 kg * 9.8 m/s²
F_gravity ≈ 3724 N
Next, we can calculate the force exerted by the man that keeps the piano from accelerating. This force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of gravity acting down the incline.
Force exerted by the man (F_man) = F_gravity
F_man ≈ 3724 N
To calculate the work done by the man, we use the equation:
Work = Force × Distance × Cosine(θ)
Work done by the man (W_man) = F_man × d × Cos(θ)
W_man = 3724 N × 2.9 m × Cos(25°)
Now, let's calculate the work done by the force of gravity. Since the force of gravity is acting parallel to the incline, the work done by gravity is equal to the component of gravity force parallel to the incline multiplied by the distance traveled along the incline.
Work done by gravity (W_gravity) = F_gravity × d × Cos(θ)
W_gravity = 3724 N × 2.9 m × Cos(25°)
Finally, to find the net work done on the piano, we subtract the work done by gravity from the work done by the man:
Net work done on the piano (W_net) = W_man - W_gravity
Substituting the calculated values, we can find the net work done on the piano.
The force exerted by the man is 3724 N.
The work done on the piano by the man is 9591.55 J
The work done on the piano by the force of gravity is 9591.55 J and
The net work done on the piano is 19183.10 J.
To determine the various quantities in this scenario, we can apply the principles of work and energy.
Given:
Mass of the piano, m = 380 kg
Distance traveled down the incline, d = 2.9 m
Incline angle, θ = 25°
Friction is ignored.
First, let's calculate the force exerted by the man. Since the piano is kept from accelerating, the force exerted by the man must balance the force of gravity acting down the incline.
1)Force exerted by the man:
The force of gravity acting on the piano can be calculated as:
F_gravity = m * g
where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2).
F_gravity = 380 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_gravity = 3724 N
Since the piano is kept from accelerating, the force exerted by the man must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity.
Therefore, the force exerted by the man is also 3724 N.
Work done on the piano by the man:
The work done is given by the formula:
Work = Force * Distance * cos(θ)
where θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion (the incline).
Work = Force * Distance * cos(θ)
Work = 3724 N * 2.9 m * cos(25°)
Calculate the value using a calculator:
Work = 9591.55 J (rounded to two decimal places)
Work done on the piano by the force of gravity:
The work done by the force of gravity can be calculated using the same formula:
Work = Force * Distance * cos(θ)
The force of gravity acting down the incline is F_gravity = 3724 N.
Work = F_gravity * Distance * cos(θ)
Work = 3724 N * 2.9 m * cos(25°)
Calculate the value using a calculator:
Work = 9591.55 J (rounded to two decimal places)
Net work done on the piano:
The net work done on an object is the sum of the work done by all forces acting on it.
Net work = Work by the man + Work by gravity
Net work = 9591.55 J + 9591.55 J
Net work = 19183.10 J (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the force exerted by the man is 3724 N, the work done on the piano by the man is 9591.55 J, the work done on the piano by the force of gravity is 9591.55 J, and the net work done on the piano is 19183.10 J.
Know more about force here:
https://brainly.com/question/12785175
#SPJ8