Answer:
A metamorphic rock is rock that comes from mountains and its little rocks squished together
Explanation:
How do u test for alcohols in organic chemistry ?
Answer:
Take 1ml of given compound in a dry test tube. Add a few drops of ceric ammonium nitrate reagent and shake the solution well. Observe the solution. If red precipitate appears then the presence of alcoholic group is conformed.
The gas CO2 is diffusing at steady state through a tube 0.20 meters long. The tube has a diameter of 0.01 meters and also contains N2 at 298 K. The total pressure inside the tube is constant at 101.32 kPa. The partial pressure of CO2 is 456 mm Hg at one end and 76 mm Hg at the other end. The diffusion coefficient of CO2 in N2 is 1.67 x 10-5 m2 /sec at 298 K. Calculate the molar flux of CO2 in SI units, assuming equimolar counter-diffusion between the CO2 and N2 gases.
Answer:
The value is \(J = 1.71 *10^{-6} \ kmol/m^2\cdot s \)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length the tube is \(l = 0.20 \ m\)
The diameter of the tube is \(d = 0.01 \ m\)
The total pressure inside the tube is \(P = 101.32\ kPa = 101.32 *10^{3} \ Pa\)
The partial pressure of CO2 at the first end is \(P_1 = 456 \ mmHg = 456 *133.322 = 60794.832 \ Pa\)
The partial pressure of CO2 at the other end is \(P_2 = 76 \ mmHg = 76 *133 = 10132.472 \ Pa\)
The temperature is T = 298 K
The diffusion coefficient is \(D_{1,2} = 1.67 * 10^{-5} \ m^2 /s\)
Generally the molar flux of CO2 is mathematically represented as
\(J = \frac{D_{1,2} * [P_1 -P_2]}{R* T[l]}\)
Here R is the gas constant with value \(R = 8.314 \ J/k mol\)
So
\(J = \frac{ 1.67 * 10^{-5} * [60794.832 -10132.472 ]}{8.314 * 298 [0.20]}\)
\(J = 1.71 *10^{-3} \ mol/m^2\cdot s \)
Converting to kmol
\(J = \frac{1.71 *10^{-3}}{1000} \)
\(J = 1.71 *10^{-6} \ kmol/m^2\cdot s \)
How many carbon atoms does the common group of amino acids have?
a 0
C. 2.
b. 1
d.3
Answer:
option (c)2
Explanation:
amino acid have two carbon bond one of the carbon is a part of group is called the carboxy group
A chemist reacted 18.0 Liters of F2 gas with NaCL in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of nacl that reacted with f2 at 290 k and 1.5 atm
f2+ 2nacl -> cl2 + 2naf
Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
To determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 290 K and 1.5 atm, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT. Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1.5 atm)(18.0 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(290 K) = 0.835 mol NaCl.
To determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we would use the same equation but with the values for P, V, R, and T corresponding to STP. At STP, P = 0.987 atm, V = 18 L, R = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K, and T = 273 K. Therefore, n = (0.987 atm)(18 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K) = 0.792 mol NaCl.
What is Sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions in equal proportions. It is a mineral found naturally in most bodies of water, including sea water, and is widely used as a seasoning and preservative in food.
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Answer:
The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
To determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 290 K and 1.5 atm, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT. Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1.5 atm)(18.0 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(290 K) = 0.835 mol NaCl.
To determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we would use the same equation but with the values for P, V, R, and T corresponding to STP. At STP, P = 0.987 atm, V = 18 L, R = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K, and T = 273 K. Therefore, n = (0.987 atm)(18 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K) = 0.792 mol NaCl.
Explanation:
đốt cháy hoàn toàn 9 g một axit cacboxylic no đơn chức mạch hở thu đc 6,72 l CO2 (dktc). Xác định Công thức của Axit
Answer:
esh eod jod mq'e
Explanation:
uere hi'dh uoi
In ironmaking, iron metal can be separated from iron ore (Fe2O3) by heating the ore in a blast furnace in the presence of coke, which is a form of carbon: 2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) If 1000 kg of iron ore and 120 kg of coke are heated in a blast furnace, determine the limiting reactant, the theoretical yield of iron metal, and the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide.
The limiting reactant is iron ore, the theoretical yield of iron metal is 701.344 kg, and the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 413.292 kg.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the equation of the reaction:
\(2 Fe_2O_3(s) + 3 C(s) --- > 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO_2(g)\)
The mole ratio of iron ore to carbon is 2:3.
Mole of 1000 kg of iron ore = 1000000/159.69
= 6,262 moles
Mole of 120 kg carbon = 120000/12
= 10,000 moles
Thus, it appears that the carbon is in excess while the iron ore is limited in availability.
The mole ratio of the iron ore and the iron produced is 1:2. Thus, the equivalent number of moles of iron produced will be:
6,262 x 2 = 12,524 moles
Mass of 12,524 moles of iron = 12,524 x 56
= 701,344 g or 701.344 kg
Thus, the theoretical yield of iron is 701.344 kg.
The mole ratio of the iron ore and the carbon dioxide produced is 2:3. The equivalent mole of carbon dioxide produced will be:
6,262 x 3/2 = 9,393 moles
Mass of 9,393 moles carbon dioxide = 9,393 x 44
= 413,292 or 413.292 kg
The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is, therefore, 413.292 kg.
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Sodium azide, NaN3, the explosive compound found in automobile air bags, decomposes according to the following equation: 2NaN3(s)right arrow 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
What mass of NaN3 is required to provide the nitrogen needed to inflate an 80.0-L bag to a pressure of 1.3 atm at 27 degree C? What is the density of the gas under these conditions?
Answer:
1.9 × 10² g NaN₃
1.5 g/L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation
2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed
N₂ occupies a 80.0 L bag at 1.3 atm and 27 °C (300 K). We will calculate the moles of N₂ using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.3 atm × 80.0 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 4.2 mol
We can also calculate the mass of nitrogen using the molar mass (M) 28.01 g/mol.
4.2 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1.2 × 10² g
Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to form 1.2 × 10² g of N₂
The mass ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 130.02:84.03.
1.2 × 10² g N₂ × 130.02 g NaN₃/84.03 g N₂ = 1.9 × 10² g NaN₃
Step 4: Calculate the density of N₂
We will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M / R × T
ρ = 1.3 atm × 28.01 g/mol / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 1.5 g/L
1 (
Which plant needs wind for fertilization to occur? (1 point)
o lily
O pine tree
O rosebush
O fern
Answer:
b) Pine Tree
Pine trees need wind for fertilization to occur.
Answer:
Gymnosperm, So in reality its Pine Tree. ;):)
Explanation:
Gymnosperm Fertilization The female gametophyte contains several archegonia, where the egg cells originate and develop. Fertilization occurs when pollen grains (male gametophytes) are carried by the wind to the open end of an ovule, which contains the eggs, or female gametophyte.
Please help 40 points can be made.
List the important characteristics of organisms that are true of a single-celled organism.
Answer:
The characteristics of unicellular organisms are as follows:
The unicellular organisms usually reproduce by asexual means.
They can be eukaryotes or prokaryotes.
They are found in almost all habitats, from hot springs to frozen tundra.
They possess whip-like structures for movement.
The nutrients enter or leave the cell by the process of diffusion.
Explanation:
Answer:
involved in recycling
Makes oxygen we breathe
Explanation:
How many moles are in 1.81x10^26 molecules of H2O
According to mole concept and Avogadro's number , there are 300.5 moles in 1.81×10²⁶ molecules of water.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
As 1 mole= 6.023×10²³ molecules ,therefore 1.81×10²⁶ molecules= 1.81×10²⁶ /6.023×10²³=300.5 moles.
Thus, there are 300.5 moles in 1.81×10²⁶ molecules of water.
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Which one are only the elements?
a. Nitrogen gas (N2), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
b. Steel, milk, Chlorine gas (Cl2)
c. Aluminium (Al), iron (Fe), Sulfur (S)
d. Steam (H2O), Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), Iodine gas (I2)
Answer:
i think it's C
Explanation:
if a student can run 5.5 mph, how long will it take the student to run 3.2 km
Answer: 13.5 minutes to run 3.2 km.
Explanation: To solve this problem, you need to convert the distance from kilometers to miles and the speed from miles per hour to kilometers per hour. 3.2 km is approximately 1.988 miles and 5.5 mph is approximately 8.851 kph. To find the time it takes to run 1.988 miles at 8.851 kph, you can use the formula time = distance ÷ speed. Plugging in the values, you get time = 1.988 miles ÷ 8.851 kph, which simplifies to approximately 0.225 hours or 13.5 minutes.
Therefore, it will take the student approximately 13.5 minutes to run 3.2 km.
4 Fe(s) + 3 02(g)
--> 2 Fe₂O3(s)
1. What is the oxidation state of iron (Fe) in the reactant Fe(s)?
2. What is the oxidation state of oxygen (O) in the reactant O2(g)?
3. What is the oxidation state of iron (Fe) in the product Fe2O3(s)?
4. What is the oxidation state of oxygen (O) in the product Fe2O3(s)?
5. In this reaction, iron is... (oxidized or reduced?)
6. In this reaction, oxygen is... (oxidized or reduced?)
7. What was the oxidizing agent in this reaction: Fe(s) or O2(g)?
The oxidation number of reactant Fe is 0 while the oxidation number of iron in the product is +3
What s a redox reaction?The term redox reaction implies a reaction in which there is an increase in the oxidation number of a specie and the decrease in the oxidation number of another specie.
Now we have the answers as follows;
1) The oxidation number of reactant Fe is 0
2) The oxidation number of reactant oxygen is 0
3) The oxidation number of iron in the product is +3
4) The oxidation number of oxygen in the product is -2
5). Iron is oxidized in the reaction
6) Oxygen is reduced in the reaction
7) The oxidizing agent in this case is the oxygen atom
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3.2
Differentiate between a Merger and Alliance
(
EXPLANATION:
Alliance is an approach in which two or more companies agree to pool their resources together to form a combined force in the marketplace. Unlike a merger, an alliance does not involve the emergence of a new combined entity. ... The joint venture is a very popular form of an alliance.
Answer:
Alliance is an approach in which two or more companies agree to pool their resources together to form a combined force in the marketplace. Unlike a merger, an alliance does not involve the emergence of a new combined entity. ... The joint venture is a very popular form of an alliance.
calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2
Answer:
Fe3(PO4)2
Explanation:
calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2
In distillation,separation is achieved by difference in---
Answer:
relative volatility.
mark me brainliestt :))
Answer: in temperature
Fe(s)+H2SO4aq. Reaction?
1- No reaction occurred
2- Double displacement
3- Endothermic
4- Exothermic
5- Neutralization
6- Redox
7- Gas producing.
8- precipitation.
9-Single displacement.
Help please.
The reaction ; Fe(s) + H₂SO₄ -----> FeSO₄ + H₂ . is a single displacement reaction ( 9 )
The reaction Fe(s) + H₂SO₄ produces FeSO₄ + H₂ as its product because this is a reaction between diluted Sulfuric acid and iron. this is a single displacement reaction because the reactants and products are balanced
A single displacement reaction is a reaction wherein an element is displaced by another element in a given compound. as seen in the reaction equation written above.
Hence we can conclude that The reaction ; Fe(s) + H₂SO₄ -----> FeSO₄ + H₂ is a single displacement reaction
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What is the scientific name for the substance that is dissolving in a solution?
Answer:
The solute is the substance that is being dissolved,
Explanation:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent .
Answer:
solutes
Things which dissolve are called solutes and the liquid in which they dissolve is called a solvent to form a solution. Strongly polar substances easily attract water molecules. The water molecules surround the charged solute.
Explanation:
Took the same test and that was the one that was right hope this helps you
Pure iron is not strong enough to be useful. Explain, using particle
theory, how adding carbon to iron changes its properties.
Pure iron is not so strong to use in construction field. Addition of carbon make iron more strong and less brittle.
What is cast iron ?The useful form of iron made by incorporating carbon and traces of other metals is called cast iron. Pure form of iron is not strong enough to be useful and it is brittle.
Steel does become stronger and more durable when carbon is added to iron, but only to a certain extent. It will then grow stronger but less resilient (ie like cast iron).
Iron is made stronger by carbon by altering its crystal lattice. In terms of effect, this distortion is comparable to work hardening. Sadly, it is a very complicated impact that depends on how the steel is heat treated and precisely how much carbon is applied. Not all metals are subject to this.
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How many mg are in 68.3cg
Answer:10
Explanation:
Consider two compounds. Compound A contains 15.7 g of sulfur and 18.6 g of fluorine. Compound B contains 25.4 g of sulfur and 60.2 g of fluorine. For Compound A, the ratio of fluorine to sulfur is 1.18. For Compound B, the ratio of fluorine to sulfur is 2.37. Using the Law of Definite Proportions (also called the Law of Constant Composition), could Compound A and Compound B be the same compound
Answer:
No, compound A and B are not the same compound
Explanation:
According to the law of definite proportion "every chemical compound contains fixed and constant proportions (by mass) of its constituent elements." (Encyclopedia Britannica)
We can see in the question that the ratio of flourine to sulphur in compound A is 1.18 while the ratio of flourine to sulphur in compound B is 2.37.
The two chemical compounds do not contain a fixed proportion by mass of their constituent elements therefore, they can not be same compound according to the law of definite proportions.
From which area of the periodic table are
you likely to find semiconductors? Explain.
Periodic tables arrange and group the periodic element based on their similar properties and atomic number. Semiconductors are most likely to be found in columns IV and VI of the periodic table.
What are semiconductors?Semiconductors are solid substances defined by the property and ability to conduct the charge and heat. They show the property of conductivity and have been comprised mostly of metals. They are able to show conductivity due to electrical properties.
Semiconductors are mostly found in groups IV and VI of the periodic table; and comprises mainly of tin (Sn), silicon (Si), tellurium (Te), germanium (Ge), and selenium (Se). These elements are used in transistors and diodes to conduct electricity.
The element is semiconductors only if they have more and fewer electrons in their outer valence shell of the atom so that they can be n or p-type semiconductors. They are majorly used in electronic devices.
Therefore, columns IV and VI of the periodic table are comprised of semiconductors.
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Determine the name or formula for each polyatomic ion.
formula: PO3−4
name:
name: sulfite ion formula:
name: sulfate ion formula:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
PO4{3-} is phosphate
Sulfite's formula is SO3{2-}
Sulfate is SO4{2-}
OH- is hydroxide
Note: {x±} signifies the charge of the entire molecule
The polyatomic ions in question are phosphite ion, sulfite ion, and sulfate ion.
Explanation:The formula PO3−4 represents the polyatomic ion called phosphite ion. It is composed of one phosphorus atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. The name of the sulfite ion is SO3−2, and it consists of one sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. Lastly, the sulfate ion has the formula SO4−2, and it is composed of one sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.
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calculate the relative formula mass of copper oxide if O=16 and Cu=64
Copper oxide, CuO has a relative formula mass of 80.
What is the Relative Formula mass?
This refers to the total of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the numbers seen in the formula.
What is Relative Atomic mass?This refers to the relative mass of atoms when compared with the carbon-12 atoms Ar. Relative formula mass is a measure of relative mass, thus it has no unit.
Calculating Relative Formular mass?Solve for the number of atoms each element presents in the chemical formula. Sum the Relative atomic values for all the atoms present. From the question:O=16 and Cu=64
copper oxide, CuO= (1 * 64) + (1 * 16)
= 64 + 16
=80
Where,
1 = The subscript value of the element present.
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c) Discuss precision and Accuracy as they relate to types of errors.
what is the answer
Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.
Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.
Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.
Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.
Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.
Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.
Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.
In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.
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whats pairs of coumpounds produce calcium solphate
Calcium sulfate (CaSO4) is a chemical compound made from calcium, oxygen, and sulfur.
Which pairs of compounds produce calcium sulfate?The major sources of calcium sulfate naturally happen are gypsum and anhydrite, which occur at many position worldwide as evaporites.
A simple procedure for preparing acicular calcium sulfate dihydrate is on condition that in which a slurry of calcium carbonate carrying 100 to 800 grams per lite of calcium carbonate is assorted with a solution of sulphuric acid carrying 80 to 500 grams per liter sulphuric acid in proportions that construct calcium sulfate.
So we can conclude that Calcium sulfate, CaSO4, is a natural happen calcium salt.
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What volume would 0.435 moles of hydrogen gas, Hz, occupy at STP?
Answer:
will be 9.7 Liters
Explanation:
Select True or False: The entropy of a perfectly ordered crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/mol. Bloom's Level: Understand
True, the entropy of a perfectly ordered crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/mol.
The third law of thermodynamics states that, the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature of the system approaches absolute zero.
The entropy of any perfectly ordered, crystalline substance at absolute zero temperature is zero. That is, the entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/K.
Thus, we can conclude that the given statement is true. The entropy of a perfectly ordered crystalline substance at 0 K is 0 J/mol.
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What does it mean that something is a conservative ion?
Answer:
The major ionic constituents whose concentrations can be determined from the salinity are known as conservative substances. Their constant relative concentrations are due to the large amounts of these species in the oceans in comparison t
Hi guys can someone help please I didn’t this three time already but I still got it wrong can someone please give me the answers or examples
Answer:
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Q.21 7.53*10²² atoms of O2 = 0.125 moles of O2
mass of one mole O2 = 16 grams
mass of 0.125 mole O2 = 2 grams
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Q.22 2.32*10²³ formula units of Al2(SO4)3 = 0.385 moles of Al2(SO4)3
mass of one mole Al2(SO4)3 = 342.15 grams
mass of 0.385 mole Al2(SO4)3 = 131.79 grams
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Q.23 1.50*10²² atoms of AgNO3 = 0.025 moles of AgNO3
mass of one mole AgNO3 = 169.87 grams
mass of 0.125 mole AgNO3 = 4.23 grams
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Q.24 2.55*10²² atoms of CaCO3 = 0.042 moles of CaCO3
mass of one mole CaCO3 = 100 grams
mass of 0.125 mole CaCO3 = 4.23 grams
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