What ideas did the U.S. government take from Hobbes (Leviathan)?
Answers
Answer:
Hobbes believed that to enforce law and prevent the chaos of the state of nature, people consented to forming a government. This idea is written into the preamble of the U.S. Constitution, when "We the People" establish a government to do things like "ensure domestic tranquility" and "promote the general welfare."
Explanation:
Related Questions
What claim does Eisenhower make about what individual rights and freedoms in the the U.S. rest on?
Please answer ASAP
Answers
Answer:
During the 1952 election campaign, Eisenhower declared his “unalterable support of fairness and equality among all types of American citizens,” but quickly hedged: “I do not believe we can cure all the evils in men's hearts by law” – a way of saying that the Federal government should not interfere with local customs.
Explanation:
Anna, born in Colquiri, Bolivia, now 24 years old, was raised by potato and quinoa farmers. She speaks mostly Aymara and learned Spanish in school as a second language. Her family attends the local Catholic Church, but also follows many traditional Native American spiritual practices and beliefs. She will be married next year, an arrangement set up by her parents. Her lifestyle is built around high altitude mountains with local agriculture and local markets to sustain them. Anthropologists might describe Anna's child-rearing and way of life in all of the following ways, except one. Which of the following is an INACCURATE anthropological description of Anna's life? 1) Anna is a product of time and place; like all of us are in the world, impacted by unique sets of local experiences and social contexts. 2) Anna comes to know who she is through the teachings of those around her who have passed on a specific view of the world to her in the way her culture has prescribed 3) What Anna has experienced in her youth is enculturation, the process of learning and teaching of one's unique culture. Enculturation has passed on to Anna all the cultural institutions and traits the Aymara have created, collected and adapted over the generations. 4) As is the reality for all of us, hardwired behaviors through evolution and the natural environment in which Anna lives determine how she will turn out as an adult. 5) Those institutions of culture, like family, kinship, religion, politics and economics, all have a direct or indirect impact on an individual like Anna. a
Answers
Those institutions of culture like family kinship religion politics and economics all have a direct or indirect impact on an individual like Anna.
Anthropologists and archaeologists study human origins development and behavior. They study the cultures languages archaeological sites and physical characteristics of people from different parts of the world. A degree in anthropology provides the foundation for pursuing a career such as archeology.
Anthropology compares human societies around the world in chronological order. For example, compare current and past forms of government or legal and religious belief systems. Compare social structures such as family dynamics and examine multinational corporations. Anthropologists, or people who do ethnographic research focus on aspects of being human.
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what technology and knowledge did the spanish need to get to tenochtitlan
Answers
Answer:
Battle of Otumba
Before reaching Tlaxcala, the scanty Spanish forces arrived at the plain of Otumba Valley (Otompan), where they were met by a vast Aztec army intent on their destruction. The Aztecs intended to cut short the Spanish retreat from Tenochtitlan and annihilate them.
Justice John M. Harlan II (1955-1971) This quote reflects activism or restraint
Answers
The quote by Justice John M. Harlan II reflects a perspective on the role of the judiciary in the United States, So it is a Judicial activism.
Judicial activism occurs when judges actively interpret and implement the law in ways that go beyond the conventional duty of the judiciary, frequently in order to further specific social or political agendas.
Judicial review, on the other hand, refers to the courts' ability to examine the legality of laws or government actions.
In the quotation, Justice Harlan II emphasises that the Constitution is not a panacea for all societal problems, implying that it should not be regarded as such.
He further emphasises that the Court, as a judicial body, should not be regarded as a broad safe harbour for reform movements.
This indicates a conservative attitude, implying that the Court should not be fully responsible for handling all social or policy issues.
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The following question may be like this:
The Constitution is not a panacea [cure] for every blot upon the public welfare, nor should this Court, ordained as a judicial body, be thought of as a general haven of [safe place form] reform movements.” -Justice John M.Harlan II (1955-1971)
Does this quest reflect judicial activism or judicial review
What are the two ethiopian institutions of saving?
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Two Ethiopian institutions of saving are Iddir and Iqe-Beka.
1. Iddir: Traditional Ethiopian mutual aid organisation called Iddir, also known as Eddir runs as a savings and credit cooperative. Regular payments from members go into a communal fund, which is then used to assist members in need. It acts as a social safety net and encourages a saving and cooperative culture among neighbours.
2. Iqe-Beka: The rotating savings and credit association (ROSCA), which involves a group of people agreeing to each contribute a certain amount of money to a common fund, is the basis of the traditional Ethiopian saving system known as iqe-beka or ekub . The entire fund is distributed among the members in turn, allowing each to access a lump sum of money when their turn comes. This enables them to take care of their immediate financial needs or make investments in sources of income.
Iddir and Iqe-Beka are deeply ingrained in Ethiopian culture and have played a significant role in encouraging saving practises and offering financial assistance to community members in need. They have been essential in promoting social cohesiveness, trust, and economic toughness.
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For this application, you will write about the use of dialogue in "Framed." Your total response will be one paragraph of about 250 words in length. Respond to these in your paragraph:
In your own words, describe how the writer uses the words the characters say to show the reader their personalities.
Locate at least one quote of dialogue from the story that shows what you mean.
How can you use dialogue effectively in your own writing?
Answers
Answer:
In "Framed," the writer effectively uses dialogue to reveal the personalities of the characters. Through their words, the characters' traits, emotions, and perspectives are vividly portrayed. For instance, when the protagonist, Sam, confronts his friend, Jack, about the stolen painting, Jack's defensive and evasive nature becomes apparent. He responds, "I have no idea what you're talking about. Why would I steal a painting?" This quote demonstrates Jack's attempt to distance himself from the accusation and his unwillingness to take responsibility. Additionally, the writer uses dialogue to showcase the characters' unique voices and speech patterns, further enhancing their individuality.
To use dialogue effectively in our own writing, we can consider a few key strategies. Firstly, it is important to ensure that the dialogue is natural and authentic, reflecting how people actually speak. This can be achieved by paying attention to the rhythm, vocabulary, and tone of the characters' speech. Secondly, dialogue should serve a purpose in advancing the plot, developing characters, or conveying important information. It should not be included merely for the sake of filling the page. Additionally, using dialogue tags and action beats can help provide context and enhance the reader's understanding of the characters' emotions and intentions. Lastly, it is crucial to strike a balance between dialogue and narrative, as an excessive amount of dialogue can disrupt the flow of the story. By employing these techniques, we can effectively utilize dialogue to bring our characters to life and engage readers in our own writing.
Explanation:
How can you use dialogue effectively in your own writing?
I Hope this helps!
How did advancements in agriculture change life for Neolithic villagers? Choose three answers.
Agriculture led to the development of social groups.
Agriculture created food surpluses.
Agriculture led to more equality among people.
Agriculture resulted in more drought and less food production.
Agriculture allowed some people to do other jobs, such as making pottery and weaving.
Answers
Answer:
Agriculture led to the development of social groups. Agriculture created food surpluses. Agriculture allowed some people to do other jobs such as making pottery and weaving.
Explanation:
Answer:
A B E
Explanation:
What continent is also a country
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Please explain how the US Constitution might achieve each of the following. Use and cite specific examples from the Constitution to support each answer. Your responses should, first and foremost, include historical context, or what each meant at the time of the nation's beginnings, and then explain how these purposes translate to our modern world. Includes Contemporary Examples.
How does the Constitution form a more perfect Union? In other words, what role does the Constitution play in uniting the states?
How does the Constitution establish Justice?
How does the Constitution insure domestic Tranquility?
How does the Constitution provide for the common defense of the country?
How does the Constitution promote general Welfare?
How does the Constitution secure the Blessings of Liberty?
Answers
1. Form a More Perfect Union:
At the time of the nation's beginnings, the Articles of Confederation, America's first constitution, had proven to be inadequate in effectively uniting the states. Each state acted almost as a separate entity, with its own currency, trade policies, and governance. This led to a lack of unity and cooperation. In response, the framers created the US Constitution to "form a more perfect Union." The new Constitution allowed for a stronger federal government that had the power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), negotiate treaties on behalf of the entire country (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2), and enforce uniform laws across all states (Supremacy Clause, Article VI). In contemporary times, these clauses still serve to unify the states under a single federal government. Issues that impact multiple states or the country as a whole, such as environmental regulations or immigration policy, are dealt with at the federal level, facilitating unity.
2. Establish Justice:
The Constitution "establishes Justice" by creating a system of laws that apply to all citizens, and by instituting a judiciary to interpret and uphold these laws. Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch of government, which includes the Supreme Court. The Constitution also protects individual rights and prohibits certain unjust government actions (as seen in the Bill of Rights). In contemporary times, this establishes a consistent rule of law that is meant to be free from bias and protect the rights of all individuals, regardless of status.
3. Insure Domestic Tranquility:
At the founding, "insuring domestic Tranquility" meant preventing internal conflict and maintaining peace within the borders of the United States. This is achieved by providing the federal government with the power to quell insurrections and rebellions (Article I, Section 8, Clause 15). In modern times, this clause has been used to uphold the rule of law in times of domestic disturbances, such as during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s or in the face of more recent civil unrest.
4. Provide for the Common Defense:
In the Constitution, providing for the common defense is stated as a key purpose of the federal government. It delegates the power to declare war, raise and support armies, maintain a navy, and regulate the militia to the federal government (Article I, Section 8). This consolidated approach to defense ensures that the nation presents a unified front against external threats. Today, this is realized in our Department of Defense and the Armed Forces, which work together to protect the United States.
5. Promote General Welfare:
The General Welfare clause in the Preamble and in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to pass laws "necessary and proper" for the welfare of the nation. This has been interpreted over the years to mean that the government can create social programs, infrastructure projects, and regulations that benefit the overall wellbeing of the country. In contemporary times, this clause is used to justify a broad range of federal activities like healthcare reform, welfare programs, and environmental regulations.
6. Secure the Blessings of Liberty:
The Constitution seeks to "secure the Blessings of Liberty" through the protection of individual rights and the limitation of government power. The Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments outline specific protections for citizens (like freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial) and limit governmental power. Moreover, the 14th Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law. These protections ensure that citizens are free from undue government interference and are able to enjoy their freedoms. In the modern era, these constitutional protections are upheld by courts and continue to be the subject of legal debates and interpretations regarding issues like privacy, freedom of expression, and equal rights.
The US Constitution creates a more perfect union through promoting state cooperation, establishes justice via a judicial system, ensures domestic tranquility by allowing federal response to disruptions, provides for common defense through allowance for a military, promotes general welfare through legislation for citizen wellbeing, and secures liberty through rights protection.
The US Constitution plays a crucial role in uniting the states, creating a 'more perfect Union.' This is achieved through Article IV, which requires all states to give 'full faith and credit' to the laws, records, and court decisions of other states, thereby promoting unity and cooperation (this can be seen in contemporary examples such as recognition of driver's licenses and marriage licenses across states).
The Constitution 'establishes justice' through the creation of a judicial system (Article III), allowing for legal resolution of disputes and the judgment of criminal acts, protecting citizens' rights.
Domestic tranquility is insured by the Constitution through powers granted to the federal government to suppress insurrections and maintain order, as seen in Article I, Section 8. In the modern context, this could involve federal action in response to riots or uprisings.
The Constitution provides for 'common defense' by granting Congress the power to raise and support armies and maintain a navy (Article I, Section 8). This ensures the security of the nation and defends against external threats.
The promotion of 'general Welfare' is achieved through the Constitution’s specific powers granted to Congress to legislate on matters impacting the welfare of the citizens, including control over taxation and commerce (Article I, Section 8).
Finally, the Constitution 'secures the Blessings of Liberty' by protecting individual rights and freedoms through the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments) and subsequent amendments. These protections such as freedom of speech and religion are crucial to retaining liberty within the country.
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It is only likely for a guest to receive outstanding service at luxury brands. That's why Ritz
Answers
Answer:
The following statement is false:
It is only likely for a guest to receive outstanding service at all luxury brands. That's why Ritz-Carlton, Mandarin Oriental, Four Seasons, and others are best at what they do.
Explanation:
The reasons behind this answer are that in the first place this is a generalization and that is the major cause for it being incorrect. Now, modernity has evolved very much and markets for all industries now focus on client service, unlike decades ago in which only a few chains like the ones mentioned were the only ones recognized to provide outstanding service. Furthermore, not all people are going to receive service at these places because some of them have strict rules to be able to enjoy their services. For example, etiquette rules that someone has to cover to be able to access them. Therefore, not all clients are going to receive outstanding services at those places.
what was one of the most important parts of andrew johnsons plan to rebuild the south
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In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South.
what is per pressure
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A feeling that only 1 must do the same things as other people of 1 age and also social group in order to be liked or respected by them and you also do it to fit in with other people in your group.
Either the given question is incomplete, or the question should be "what is peer pressure".
The given answer is describing the meaning of peer pressure.
Peer pressure is basically a feeling, that the action of one person is dependent, or is influenced by other people of the same age group, same society, or in the specific group of people, in order to create a sense of belongingness and developing a liking or a respect for oneself in an environment in which the person is working or living.
Peer pressure can be both, positively influencing and negative influencing. Positive influence takes place when the individual is adopting good habits and positive attitudes due to the actions of its peers.
Whereas, negative influence occurs when an individual, due to an act of other person starts adopting negative habits such as, alcohol, smoking, abusing, etc.
Peer Pressures can also be direct as well as indirect.
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What is the difference between complementary and substitute goods and give one example of each? (Economics)
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Answer:
Complementary goods are products often used together, whereas substitute goods are products used in place of each other. Here is an example of each:
Complementary goods: Peanut butter and jelly. The two are often consumed together and are, therefore, considered complementary goods. If the price of peanut butter increases it could lead to a decrease in demand for jelly, as people may be less likely to buy both products together.
Substitute goods: Coffee and tea. While they are not the same product, they can be used in place of each other to satisfy a similar need (a hot beverage). If the price of coffee were to increase, it could lead to an increase in demand for tea, as people may switch to tea as a more affordable alternative. Similarly, if the price of tea were to increase, it could lead to an increase in demand for coffee.
Explanation:
Tangible goals are important because:Group of answer choicesThey are ongoing and help give our lives purposeYou can take a break after achieving oneThey are easiest to attainThey allow for immediate action, tracking and progress
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Tangible goals are important because:
They allow for immediate action, tracking and progressWhat are tangible goals?Tangible goals are goals that are specific, measurable and are attainable. Such goals can easily be tracked in order to identify the progress being made.
Tangible goals are be felt even by one of senses: touch, smell, taste, sight or hearing. Such goals must be felt and sensed.
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How did trade impact the development of the West African kingdoms? Check all that apply.
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Answer:
A B and C
Explanation:
Which forces causes sand dunes
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How long did it take for the Earth to take on the appearance it has today, and how fast did the plates move?
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Earth originated around 4.54 billion years ago (with a 1% margin of error) and was mostly finished in 10–20 million years.
How fast did the plates move?According to the idea of plate tectonics, the Earth's crust is split into many plates that move slowly over the mantle. As a result, continents gradually combine or separate, changing the surface of the Earth through time. Though most move far more slowly than that, they can migrate up to four inches (10 cm) every year.
A plate's various components move at various rates. The plates are in motion in various directions and are sliding past, clashing with, and moving away from one another. Most plates are composed of both continental and oceanic crust.
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What actions did both Reagan and Jefferson take while in office?
Both founded new political parties.
Both reduced government spending.
Both practiced neutrality in international affairs.
Both added land to expand US territory.
Answers
Reagan and Jefferson both reduced government spending and practiced neutrality in international affairs during their respective terms in office.
Both Ronald Reagan and Thomas Jefferson took similar actions during their time in office.
Founded new political parties: Both Reagan and Jefferson were instrumental in the formation and success of new political parties. Reagan was associated with the Republican Party and is often credited with the conservative movement's rise. Jefferson, on the other hand, was a key figure in the formation of the Democratic-Republican Party.Reduced government spending: Both presidents prioritized reducing government spending. Reagan implemented supply-side economics, also known as Reaganomics, which aimed to stimulate economic growth through tax cuts and reduced government regulation. Jefferson, as part of his philosophy of limited government, sought to trim federal expenditures and reduce the size of the military.Practiced neutrality in international affairs: Both Reagan and Jefferson adopted policies of neutrality in international affairs. Reagan's administration sought to maintain a stance of non-intervention in certain global conflicts, while Jefferson emphasized a policy of avoiding entanglements in European conflicts and promoted a policy of neutrality during the Napoleonic Wars.Added land to expand US territory: Both presidents played a role in expanding US territory. Reagan pursued an agenda of "peace through strength," which included military build-up and asserting American influence worldwide. Jefferson, as president, orchestrated the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the United States and opened up vast territories for westward expansion.In summary, Reagan and Jefferson shared similarities in their actions of founding new political parties, reducing government spending, practicing neutrality in international affairs, and expanding US territory.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Both reduced government spending.
Explain why the youth are hesitant to bring their part in ensuring a clean and healthy living environment whitin their community
Answers
Answer: children are not used to doing chores like cleaning up. so when they come around they feel like they're in prison.
Explanation:
Many young people may not fully understand the impact of environmental degradation on their health and the health of their community.
What is environmental degradation?Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment, either through natural processes or human activities. It occurs when the environment is damaged or destroyed to the point where it can no longer support the ecosystem or the human population that depends on it.
Environmental degradation can take many forms, such as deforestation, soil erosion, desertification, pollution of air, water, and soil, climate change, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.
The young people may not be aware of the consequences of littering or pollution, and therefore may not see the need to take action on the environmental degradation.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. During the Agricultural Revolution, the introduction of new agricultural tools and led to a major increase in farm production in England. The increase in food production led to . However, the higher efficiency of production also resulted in . Reset Next
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During the Agricultural Revolution, the introduction of new agricultural tools and selective livestock breeding led to a major increase in farm production in England. The increase in food production led to sharp increase in the population.
However, the higher efficiency of production also resulted in many farm workers losing their livelihood.
What did the Agricultural Revolution in England lead to ?The increase in food production meant that there was more food available for people to eat, which led to a population boom. The population of England grew from about 5 million in 1700 to about 10 million in 1800.
The enclosure of common land was the process of fencing off land that had previously been open to public use. This was done by landowners who wanted to increase the amount of land they could farm. The enclosure of common land led to the displacement of many small farmers, who were forced to become laborers or move to the cities.
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Helppppppppppp me please <3
Answers
Answer:
What do need?
Explanation:
Answer: Colorblindness
Explanation:
I just searched it up lol XD
I'm TIMED Some of these scholars made otherwise significant contributions to the world's knowledge of ancient Egypt. A German priest of the 1600s, Athanasius Kircher, wrote the first grammar and vocabulary of Coptic, the language of Christian Egypt. These books were to prove of great value when the hieroglyphs were eventually deciphered.
Which words does Giblin use to show his viewpoint?
priest and vocabulary
knowledge and scholars
significant and great value
Coptic and Christian Egypt
Answers
Answer:
significant and great value
Explanation:
While the paragraph is informative it's also written as a persuasive point of view and Giblin says "significant contributions" and "prove of great value".
Answer:
significant and great value
Explanation:
as a teacher, how can you enhance learners fine and gross motor skills in the classroom? share two examples to support your answer
Answers
As a teacher, there are several ways to enhance learners' fine and gross motor skills in the classroom. Then are two instances
Use movement breaks:- Movement breaks are short ages of physical exertion that can help learners ameliorate their gross motor skills while also furnishing a important- demanded break from sitting at their divisions. For instance, you might lead scholars in a quick cotillion party or have them do a series of jumping jacks or other exercises.Use hands-on activities:- Hands- on activities can help learners ameliorate their fine motor skills by furnishing openings to exercise chops similar as slice, coloring, and writing. For instance, you might have scholars practice cutting out shapes or letters, or have them use manipulatives like globules or blocks to exercise counting or sorting.Learn more a gross motor skills:-
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What was the Chinese Cultural Revolution?
an attempt to embrace communism by destroying all traces of the past
a group that tried to improve productivity without lessening communist power
a resurgence of belief in traditional Chinese cultural ideas
an effort to meld old customs with modern economic freedom
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Answer:
a resurgence of belief in traditional Chinese cultural ideas
Explanation:
What two main factors that encourage people to live in the South/SE of the United Kingdom?
Answers
Answer:
Economic HubProximity to EuropeExplanation:
The South East region of Britain is the most populous area of the country with over 9 million people. One main reason people are attracted to this region is that after London, the region the UK's largest economy with investments in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, information technology, engineering and other forms of technology and even aerospace.
There are therefore more employment and business opportunities here which attract more people.
Also the South/SE of the UK have various ports which represent conduits to Europe and the rest of the World. The South has therefore benefited from trade with Europe and the rest of the World which led to people moving there to take advantage of such opportunities.
Onam falls in between ............... and ................ every year and is regarded as the National Festival of Kerala.
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\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)
Onam falls in between August and September every year and is regarded as the National Festival of Kerala.
Onam falls in between August and September every year and is regarded as the National Festival of Kerala.
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how a lack of responsible citizenship can lead to further cases of human rights violations
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A lack of responsible citizenship can contribute to further cases of human rights violations in several ways:
1. Perpetuation of Discrimination and Prejudice: When individuals fail to practice responsible citizenship, they may hold discriminatory beliefs and prejudices against certain groups based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or other factors. This can lead to the marginalization and mistreatment of vulnerable communities, resulting in human rights violations.
2. Failure to Report and Address Human Rights Abuses: Responsible citizenship involves actively participating in society and speaking out against injustices. If individuals do not fulfill this civic duty, they may choose to remain silent or turn a blind eye to human rights violations they witness. This silence allows the violations to persist and can contribute to a culture of impunity.
3. Neglect of Social Responsibility: Responsible citizenship entails understanding one's obligations towards society and actively contributing to the betterment of communities. When individuals neglect their social responsibility, they may fail to address societal issues such as poverty, inequality, or systemic discrimination. These underlying problems can create fertile ground for human rights violations to occur and persist.
4. Lack of Accountability: Responsible citizenship involves holding oneself and others accountable for their actions. When there is a lack of accountability, individuals in positions of power may abuse their authority without fear of repercussions. This can result in violations of civil, political, and social rights, as those responsible are not held liable for their misconduct.
5. Erosion of Democratic Values: Responsible citizenship is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society. When citizens are not actively engaged, informed, and participating in democratic processes, there is a risk of democratic institutions becoming weakened or corrupted. This can create an environment where human rights protections are undermined and violations go unchecked.
To prevent further human rights violations, it is crucial to promote responsible citizenship that encourages active engagement, respect for diversity, and a commitment to upholding human rights principles. This can be achieved through education, awareness campaigns, community involvement, and fostering a sense of collective responsibility for the well-being and dignity of all members of society.
Is it important to learn about Black history?
Answers
Answer:
There are important things that black people did in history that people should learn about.
Explanation:
is central america on the same latittude as africa or south america
Answers
This is unlikely to be the response because South America is immediately "below," or to the south of Central America. Likewise, Australia is south, as well, much more south than Focal America.
However, North Africa is comparable in latitude. Central America and the Caribbean are typically regarded as regions of North America. The twofold landmass is arranged totally in the Western Side of the equator, limited by the Pacific Sea in the west, the Atlantic Sea in the east, the Cold Sea in the north, and the Southern Sea in the south.
A circle of latitude 11 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane is the 11th parallel north. It crosses Africa, the Indian Sea, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Sea, Focal America, South America and the Atlantic Sea
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Among the products of a company, brand A has 40% of the market share. A market research firm finds that if a person uses brand A, the probability that he/she will be using it again next year is 30%. On the other hand if a person is not using the product at present, the probability that he/she will be using it next year is 60%. Required: a) Find the transition matrix. b) Find the percentage of the market share that brand A gets after two years. c) Want percentage of the market share will be handled by brand A on the long run, if the transition matrix does not change?
Answers
a) Transition matrix: [0.3 0.6; 0.7 0.4]. b) Brand A will have 36% market share after 2 years. c) 30% in the long run.
a) To find the progress grid, we can address the two states as follows: on the off chance that an individual is as of now utilizing brand A, they are in state 1, and in the event that they are not utilizing brand A, they are in state 2. In view of the given probabilities, we can build the progress framework as follows:
| 0.3 0.6 |
P = | |
| 0.7 0.4 |
b) To find the level of the piece of the pie that brand a gets following two years, we want to duplicate the ongoing portion of the overall industry (40%) with the likelihood that an individual utilizing brand.
A now will in any case be utilizing it following two years, and add to that the result of the ongoing portion of the overall industry with the likelihood that an individual not utilizing brand a now will change to it following two years. Utilizing the change framework, we can work out this as:
After one year: (0.3 * 40%) + (0.6 * 60%) = 48%
After two years: (0.3 * 48%) + (0.6 * 52%) = 50.4%
In this way, brand A will have roughly 50.4% of the piece of the pie following two years.
c) To find the long-run portion of the overall industry of brand A, we really want to track down the consistent state vector. The consistent state vector is a vector that stays unaltered subsequent to duplicating it with the progress grid. To find it, we can utilize the equation:
P * v = v
where v is the steady-state vector. Solving for v, we get:
v = (0.75, 0.25)
Therefore, if the transition matrix does not change, brand A will have 75% of the market share in the long run.
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