Answer:
The transition with the greatest distance is 5p → 1s, which is n = 5 going to n = 1. This means this transition also has the largest energy and frequency. Therefore, the electron transition that produces light of the highest frequency in the hydrogen atom is a. 5p → 1s.
Explanation:
The energy requirement order for excitation for different transitions is as follows. n→∏* transition requires lowest energy while σ→σ* requires highest amount of energy
identify NaOH (aq) + HNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + H2O(1)
Answer:
this is called acid base reaction
Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __
The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:
Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g, Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.
What is the metric system?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter. Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.
For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.
Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.
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What is the relative charge of the proton and how does that
charge compare to the charge of the electron?
Answer:
protons are +1
Explanation:
protons are positive 1 while electrons are -1, they are equal but opposite charge
How many atoms there be in 1.432 x 10^6 g of Fluoride?
1.432 x 10^6 g of Fluoride contains 2.90 x 10^25 atoms.
Atoms are the smallest units of matter and are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.Every element is made up of atoms, and its chemical and physical properties are determined by the number and arrangement of these atoms. The mass of an atom is usually measured in atomic mass units (amu). One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10^-24 grams.
In order to determine the number of atoms in a given mass, we must first convert the mass to atomic mass units. We can then use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole, to calculate the number of atoms.
In this case, 1.432 x 10^6 grams of Fluoride would convert to 8.668 x 10^23 atomic mass units. Using Avogadro's number, we can calculate that this mass of Fluoride contains 2.90 x 10^25 atoms.
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Salt is often used to melt ice on roads during the winter because it lowers the freezing/melting point of water. When salt dissolves in water, individual Na and Cl- ions break away from the salt lattice and become surrounded by water molecules. Why would this cause ice to melt
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The addition of an impurity lowers the melting point of a solid. If we add salt to ice, the melting point of the ice is lowered.
As this salty water is in contact with the ice, more of the salt dissolves to yield Na^+ and Cl^- and leads to the melting of more ice.
Freezing point is a colligative property hence it is affected by the presence of impurities. Hence, the addition of NaCl causes ice to melt faster.
In test tube 3, 3 mL of .002 M Fe(III) solution is combined with 7 mL of .02 M 5-sulfosaliclic acid (SSA) solution. What is the mole fraction of SSA in the test tube
Answer:
0.96
Explanation:
Number of moles of Fe(III) = 3/1000 * 0.002 M = 6 * 10^-6 moles
Number of moles of SSA = 7/1000 * 0.02 = 1.4 * 10^-4 moles
Total number of moles = 6 * 10^-6 moles + 1.4 * 10^-4 moles
Mole fraction of SSA = number of moles of SSA/ total number of moles.
Mole fraction of SSA = 1.4 * 10^-4 moles/ 6 * 10^-6 moles + 1.4 * 10^-4 moles
Mole fraction of SSA = 0.96
Which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons? *
O They have the same mass and the same electrical charge.
They have different masses but the same electrical charge.
O They have different masses and different electrical charges.
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Answer:
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge while neutrons have a neutral charge. Although they have different charges, they have the same amount of mass.
The protons and neutrons have the same mass but different electrical charges. THerefore, option (D) is correct.
What is a proton?A proton is described as a stable subatomic particle, a chemical symbol with +1e elementary charge. The mass of the proton is approximately equal to the mass of the neutron but 1836 times the mass of an electron.
Protons and neutrons are jointly together termed "nucleons" each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit (a.m.u.). There will be one or more than one proton present in the nucleus of an atom. There is an attractive electrostatic central force that holds the atomic electrons.
The number of protons in the atom is referred to as the atomic number and is expressed by the symbol Z. Since each element in the periodic table has a unique number of protons, determines the chemical characteristics of the element.
As the neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom are neutral and do not carry any charge while the protons are positively charged.
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14. What are the two
main branches of science?
Answer:
Physical science
Life science
Explanation:
Name 3 sources of carbohydrates for the production of an alcoholic drink
Answer:An alcoholic drink is a drink that contains ethanol, a type of alcohol produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar. The consumption of alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures. Most countries have laws regulating the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Explanation: vodka the preferred alcoholic beverage of choice among alcoholics? #3 Doesn't make you feel bloated or full like beer does. It goes down quickly and smooth. #4 Gets you drunk just as fast as any other hard liquor can, and obviously much faster than beer or wine.
we cannot specify how long an individual radioactive isotope will survive before it decays, but we can measure how long it takes for a population of the parent isotopes to be halved. this is a consequence of half of the parent isotopes decaying into daughter isotopes. this time unit is called the half-life of the isotope. for a given radioactive element, the half-life is a constant regardless of conditions. q19 the ratio of parent-to-daughter isotopes changes with the passage of each successive half-life. how many of the original atoms of a parent isotope remain unchanged after five half-lives? group of answer choices 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32
A quantity of the original isotope (18) is kept. A particular radioactive isotope's half-life is constant; it is unaffected by environmental factors and is unrelated to the starting concentration of that isotope.
How does radioactive decay affect the parent isotopes?These isotopes emit alpha, beta, and gamma rays as a result of their radioactive decay. A decay chain starts with a parent isotope.
What exactly is an isotope's daughter?The radioactive decay of parent isotopes yields daughter isotopes. Although reactions occasionally produce stable daughter isotopes, they are typically unstable and radioactive, which promotes the progression of decay chains.
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what materials transmits the most light waves?
Answer: what materials transmits the most light waves?
Explanation:
What geographic obstacle causes water to condense in an air mass as the air mass moves? Explain your answer.
A. Forests
B.oceans
C.prairies
D.mountains
Answer:
Mountains
Explanation:
Mountains are colder than the lower elevations. When humid air enters a cooler region, the saturated air begins to cool and this reduces the ability of the air to maintain the evaporated water is the gas state. Molecules of water have reduced enerfy at the cooler temperatures. They will slow down and coalesce with other water molecules to form small droplets of water. The atmoshere cannot hold these heaevier droplets and they begin to fall (i.e., rain).
One migh ask why does the air temperature drop at higher altitudes? Heat rises, so why shouldn't it be warmer on top a mountain, compared to the valley. The reason is that the atmosphere becomes less dense the further from Earth's center on gets. This less dense air has a lower water saturation point, so it rains.
How many moles of O2 are used to produce 4 moles of NO?
The number of moles of O₂ used to produce 4 moles of NO is 2 moles
How do I determine the mole of O₂ used?First, shall write the balanced equation. This is given below:
N₂ + O₂ -> 2NO
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NO were obtained from 1 mole of O₂
With the above information, we can determine the number of moles of O₂ used to produce 4 moles of NO. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NO were obtained from 1 mole of O₂
Therefore,
4 moles of NO will be obtain from = (4 × 1) / 2 = 2 moles of O₂
Thus, number of mole of O₂ used is 2 moles
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Is oil a reasonable energy source? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, it is not.
Explanation:
Oil is a non-renewable source of energy. ... Burning oil can pollute the air. Much of our oil has to be imported and it is becoming more and more expensive as reserves reduce and imports increase. Producing electricity from crude oil is expensive compared to other fossil fuels such as coal or gas.
*You Can put this in your own words
How many electrons are transferred in the overall reaction when the following redox reaction is balanced in basic solution? Al + HSO4 → Al2O3 +52- 06 O 8 12 O 16 24
Six electrons are transferred in the overall reaction. The correct option is C.
The balanced chemical reaction is given as follows;
2Al(s) + 3HSO4-(aq) + 12H2O(l) → Al2O3(s) + 3SO42-(aq) + 12H3O+(aq)
The oxidation states of the species are as follows:
Al(s) → Al3+(aq) + 3e-HSO4-(aq) → SO42-(aq) + 3H+(aq) + 2e-Al2O3(s) → 2Al3+(aq) + 3O2-(aq)
The electrons lost by Al(s) are gained by the HSO4-(aq) ions.
Therefore, we need to multiply the oxidation half-reaction by 2 and the reduction half-reaction by 3 as shown below.
2Al(s) → 2Al3+(aq) + 6e-3HSO4-(aq) + 6e- → 6SO42-(aq) + 6H+(aq) + 2e-
Then, we add the two half-reactions to cancel out the electrons, yielding:
2Al(s) + 3HSO4-(aq) + 12H2O(l) → Al2O3(s) + 3SO42-(aq) + 12H3O+(aq)
Therefore, Six electrons are transferred in the overall reaction. The correct option is C.
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What two effects a soluble impurity usually has on the melting point of a compound.
A soluble impurity usually has two effects on the melting point of a compound: an increase in melting point range and a decrease in melting point.
In chemistry, there are two types of impurities: soluble and insoluble.
Soluble impurities are those that dissolve in water quickly and also have a significant impact on the chemical properties of a compound such as a significant increase or decrease in the melting point and boiling point.
For example, salt, milk, and sugar compounds are soluble impurities.
Similarly, insoluble impurities remain undissolved when mixed in water and are also known as suspended impurities.
Examples of insoluble impurities are sand, oil, chalk, rocks, pebbles, etc.
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14. Which statement about the aquaculture industry in the US is true?
A. Interest in aquaculture has been increasing B. Salmon comprise the largest segment of aquaculture in the US.
C. Most commercial salmon farms raise Pacific salmon.
D. Most trout are raised in the South,
Americans are known to import more than 85 percent of all the seafood they eat. The true statement about the aquaculture industry in the US is Interest in aquaculture has been increasing.
A lot of keen interest is been shown in the aquaculture sector in the US. A poll carried out in the US has show that there has been growing interest in aquaculture in US federal waters.
This interest was due to different factors such as;
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could a transition metal be a good replacement for tin in a tin can ?
A transition metal can be a good replacement for tin in tin can due to it's properties of existing in variable oxidation states.
What are transition metals?
The transition metals are defined as the elements in which atoms are present whose d-sub-shell is partially filled .Due to which they give rise to cations with an incomplete d-sub-shell.
They are also defined as the elements which are present in the d-block of the periodic table, which includes groups from three to twelve.These elements are called transition elements as they show a transition between highly electro-positive group 1 and highly electro-negative group 17 elements.
They have characteristic properties due to which they can exist in variable oxidation states , form colored complexes and have catalytic properties as well.These elements are all technologically very important.
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Atoms in a liquid have _______________ energy than atoms in a solid, so the easiest way to change a solid to a liquid is to add ________________. When changing from a solid to a liquid, there is a magic temperature for every substance called the ______________________________.
Answer
Atoms in a liquid have more kinetic energy
so the easiest way to change a solid to a liquid is to add heat
When changing from a solid to a liquid, there is a magic temperature for every substance called the boiling point
Help me with this work plz plz
Answer:
a -4
b - 8
c - 5
d 2
Explanation:
Significant Figures: The number of digits used to express a measured or calculated quantity. By using significant figures, we can show how precise a number is. ... Accuracy: Refers to how closely individual measurements agree with the correct or true value.
why water wet glass
Answer:
because water wets stuff expect for fire.
Answer:
The meaning of wet is covered or saturated with water or another liquid, showing that is a glass is covered in water it is considered wet.
Explanation:
list two examples of man-made and nature made endocrine disruptors.
Examples of man-made endocrine disruptors include bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates. Examples of nature-made endocrine disruptors include phytoestrogens and mycotoxins.
Man-made endocrine disruptors are synthetic chemicals that can interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system in humans and animals. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a commonly known man-made endocrine disruptor found in many plastic products, such as food containers and water bottles. BPA can mimic the hormone estrogen and disrupt the hormonal balance in the body. Phthalates are another example of man-made endocrine disruptors commonly found in plastics, cosmetics, and personal care products. They can interfere with hormone signaling and have been associated with adverse effects on reproductive health.
Nature-made endocrine disruptors are substances that occur naturally in the environment and can also affect the endocrine system. Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring compounds found in certain plants, such as soybeans and flaxseeds. They have a chemical structure similar to estrogen and can act as either weak estrogen agonists or antagonists in the body, potentially affecting hormonal balance. Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by certain fungi. Some mycotoxins, such as zearalenone, can exhibit estrogenic activity and disrupt endocrine function.
Both man-made and nature-made endocrine disruptors have the potential to interfere with the normal hormonal regulation in the body, leading to a range of health effects. It is important to be aware of these substances and take necessary precautions to minimize exposure, especially for vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and children.
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What is the molarity of a sugar solution at 25°C that has 100.0 g of glucose, C6H12O6 (molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 1.50 L of water?
The molarity of the sugar solution at 25°C that has 100.0 g of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ (molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 1.50 L of water is 0.3704 M.
What is Molarity?When it comes to determining the concentration of a solution, molarity is the key unit of measurement. Represented by the symbol M, this metric gauges the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a specific volume of solution. Essentially, molarity refers to the number of moles of solute present per liter of solution.
Equation:
First, we can calculate the number of moles of glucose present in the solution:
Number of moles of glucose = mass of glucose / molar mass of glucose
Number of moles of glucose = 100.0 g / 180 g/mol
Number of moles of glucose = 0.5556 mol
Next, we can use the formula for molarity:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters
Molarity (M) = 0.5556 mol / 1.50 L
Molarity (M) = 0.3704 M
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similarities of ancient and modern philosophy
Why might the seismic waves have traveled faster to one city than the other? A. They were traveling through different types of rocks. B. One city was quieter that the other. C. It is impossible for waves to travel at different speeds. D. One city was smaller than the other.
Answer: A. They were traveling through different types of rocks
Explanation:
Dscribe the change you observed when you added 1 mL of 0.1 M KSCN to the 2 mL portion of the diluted solution. Copy the equation from the procedure and explain your observations in terms of LeChatelier’s Principle. Choose the best answer.
The additional thiocyantate ion shifted the equilibrium toward the products, producing morehexathiocyanatoferrate(III) lightening the color.
Fe3+(aq) + 6SCN-(aq) ⇔ Fe(SCN)63-(aq).
The additional thiocyantate ion shifted the equilibrium toward the reactants, producing lesshexathiocyanatoferrate(III) and deepening the color.
Fe3+(aq) + 6SCN-(aq) ⇔ Fe(SCN)63-(aq).
The additional thiocyantate ion shifted the equilibrium toward the reactants, producing morehexathiocyanatoferrate(III) lightening the color.
Fe3+(aq) + 6SCN-(aq) ⇔ Fe(SCN)63-(aq).
Correct Response
The additional thiocyantate ion shifted the equilibrium toward the products, producing morehexathiocyanatoferrate(III) and deepening the color.
Fe3+(aq) + 6SCN-(aq) ⇔ Fe(SCN)63-(aq).
The addition of 1 mL of 0.1 M KSCN to the 2 mL portion of the diluted solution produced a noticeable change in the color of the solution.
Specifically, the color of the solution became lighter, indicating that more hexathiocyanatoferrate(III) had been produced.
This observation can be explained by LeChatelier’s Principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to any stress by shifting the equilibrium position to counteract the stress.
In this case, the addition of KSCN introduced more thiocyanate ions into the solution, which increased the concentration of the reactant (SCN-) in the equilibrium equation.
According to LeChatelier’s Principle, the system will shift the equilibrium position to counteract the increase in the reactant concentration.
This means that more product (Fe(SCN)63-) will be produced in order to use up the excess reactant.
As a result, the color of the solution became lighter, indicating the presence of more hexathiocyanatoferrate(III) product.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "The additional thiocyanate ion shifted the equilibrium toward the products, producing more hexathiocyanatoferrate(III) lightening the color. Fe3+(aq) + 6SCN-(aq) ⇔ Fe(SCN)63-(aq)."
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The isomerization of cyclopropane to propene is a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 9.2/s. If an initial sample of cyclopropane has a concentration of 6.00 M, what will the cyclopropane concentration be after 1.00 s?
The number of moles of the cyclopropane that remains after 1.00 s is 6.1 * 10^-4 M.
What is is the concentration?By the use of the equation of the first order reaction, we can be able to find out the concentration at a given time.
The equation of the first order reaction can be written as;
ln[A] = ln[Ao] - kt
[A] = Concentration at time t
[Ao] = Initial concentration
k = rate constant
t = time
Then;
[A] = e^ln[Ao] - kt
[A] = e^ln6.00 - (9.2 * 1)
[A] = 6.1 * 10^-4 M
The amount of the cyclopropane left is 6.1 * 10^-4 M.
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An electronics company wants to compare the quality of their cell phones to the cell phones to three competitors. They sample 10 phones from each company and count the number of defects for each phone. If ANOVA was used to compare the average number of defects, then the treatments would be defined as ________
The treatments would be defined as the four different cell phone companies being compared. Sampling 10 phones from each company and counting the number of defects for each phone allows for a comparison of the average number of defects across these four groups, or treatments.
In ANOVA (analysis of variance), the treatments refer to the different groups or levels being compared. In this case, the electronics company is comparing the quality of their cell phones to three competitors, so the treatments would be defined as the four different cell phone companies being compared.
Each treatment would have 10 observations (or cell phones) for the number of defects, and the ANOVA would test if there is a significant difference in the average number of defects among the four companies.
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(4) Marks 05) A-If the threshold energy of the reaction 2016 (,n),0"is 15.6 MeV. Calculate the atomic mass of ols when the atomic mass for Olis 15.996415 amu and for neutron is 1.008665 amu. (4) Marks
If the threshold energy of the reaction 2016O(n, γ) 170 is 15.6 MeV, then the atomic mass of 170Ol can be calculated.
Given:Atomic mass of Ol (15.996415 amu)Atomic mass of neutron (1.008665 amu)M (Ol) = 15.996415 amuM (neutron) = 1.008665 amu Threshold energy of the reaction, E = 15.6 MeV The threshold energy (E) is the minimum amount of energy that an incoming neutron must have to trigger the nuclear reaction or the amount of energy that is needed to supply for the reaction to proceed.
The atomic mass of 170Ol can be calculated as follows:E = [M (n) + M (2016O) - M (170O)] x c²Where c = speed of light, M (n) = mass of neutron, M (2016O) = mass of oxygen-16M (170O) = mass of the oxygen-17, the product of the reaction.Rearranging the above equation: M (170O) = [M (n) + M (2016O) - E/c²]Thus, M (170O) = [1.008665 + 15.994915 - (15.6 x 10⁶ eV/ (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)²)] amuM (170O) = 16.98803 amuTherefore, the atomic mass of 170Ol is 16.98803 amu.
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Determine the empirical and molecular formulas for a compound that has 10 pa a molar mass of 300 g/mol, and is 60.0% C, 12% H, and 28% N by composition.
Explanation:
the empirical formula is correct but I didn't got the question properly