Xavier and Jill are practicing the 100-meter sprint. Which statement BEST describes the metabolic pathways their muscles will utilize to produce the
quick energy needed for this intense exercise?
A Glucose is converted to pyruvic acid, followed by the aerobic pathways of the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain.
B. Glycolysis produces pyruvic acid and 2 molecules of ATP, then in the absence of oxygen, alcoholic fermentation regenerates NAD to keep
glycolysis running
o
C. The pyruvic acid from glycolysis enters the mitochondria and is broken down in the Krebs cycle.
D. Glycolysis begins glucose metabolism, and in the absence of oxygen, lactic acid fermentation takes over.
Answer: D:Glycolysis begins glucose metabolism, and in the absence of oxygen, lactic acid fermentation takes over.
Explanation:
names for a male puppy ?
Answer: Cat
Explanation:
Help help help help help help
The phenotypic difference between a person with CC genotype and one with CG is related to the ability to produce the protein erythropoietin (EPO), which is important in the production of red blood cells.
What is a phenotypic difference?The CC genotype individuals are homozygous for the wild-type allele, which results in normal EPO production, whereas CG genotype individuals carry one copy of a variant allele that affects EPO production and function.
Individuals with the CG genotype may have a reduced ability to produce EPO, which could affect their ability to produce more red blood cells at high altitudes.
This may result in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity and a higher risk of developing altitude sickness or other related conditions. However, the exact impact of the CG variant on altitude adaptation is complex and may depend on other genetic and environmental factors as well.
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The two forces are always balanced.Two of the aboveTrue or FalseWrite true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false._____ 6. The force of gravity acting on an object is measured by weight._____ 7. Examples of forces include friction, gravity, and velocity._____ 8. Equal but opposite forces pushing on the same object produce a net force of zero on the object._____ 9. The length of a force arrow represents the direction of the force._____ 10. Force can cause a moving object to stop movi
Answer:
6. True
7. False
8. True
9. False
10. True
Explanation:
The force of gravity acting on an object is measured by weight because weight is also refers to the force having gravity instead of acceleration. In the examples i. e. friction and gravity are types of force but velocity is not a force, it refers to speed of an object. If both forces having same magnitude but opposite in direction then both forces cancel their effect and the object remain stationary. No, length of a force arrow does not represent the direction of the force, it represents magnitude of a force. Yes, force can stop or tend to stop a moving object and move or tend to move a stationary object.
Which term describes the area where apopulation lives?A. Age StructureB. Migration LocationC. Growth rateD. Geographic Distribution
Commonly the place where a population lives is described was a habitat, forming a biological community, however there is not an option with that term, but between the present terms the one that is closer to a term for the area where a population lives is D. Geographic Distribution, since all the other alternatives are related to different factors of ecological studies.
We know that for example stem Bromelain has an enzymatic activity of 0.542 U/mg and there are 20 billion bacteria in our teeth. Calculate how long does Bromelain take to degrade all of the biofilm created by the bacteria using this rule : a) Any assumptions must be written as "(Assumption)". Plus point for those who tell me why they choose that assumption b) Any other data gained from other sources must be written specifically. If it is a book, you can just write the title of the book and the page. If it is a source/website/journal, just write the title of it. c) If you write other data without stating that it is assumption or obtained from other sources, I assume that you create data by yourself without knowing anything!!
Given that Stem Bromelain has an enzymatic activity of 0.542 U/mg, and there are 20 billion bacteria in our teeth. We need to calculate how long it takes to degrade all of the biofilm created by the bacteria.Assumptions and explanations used in the calculation: Assumption: The mass of the biofilm is not given. Therefore, it is assumed that the biofilm's mass is 1 mg, as the enzymatic activity of bromelain is provided per mg. If the biofilm's mass is different, the result will be different.
We know the enzymatic activity of bromelain, which is 0.542 U/mg.We are given that the number of bacteria in our teeth is 20 billion. The biofilm is created by these bacteria. Bromelain is supposed to degrade the biofilm. Therefore, we need to calculate the mass of the biofilm. The mass of the biofilm is assumed to be 1 mg, as the enzymatic activity of bromelain is given per mg.Now we can use the given data to calculate the time required for bromelain to degrade all of the biofilms created by the bacteria.First, we need to find the total enzymatic activity required to degrade the biofilm. The mass of the biofilm is assumed to be 1 mg.Enzymatic activity of bromelain = 0.542 U/mgTotal enzymatic activity required to degrade 1 mg biofilm= 0.542 U/mg × 1 mg= 0.542 UThe total enzymatic activity required to degrade the biofilm created by the 20 billion bacteria is:Total enzymatic activity required= Enzymatic activity per bacteria × Total number of bacteria= 0.542 U/mg × 20 billion= 1.084 × 10^10 UTo find out how long it takes for bromelain to degrade all of the biofilm, we need to know the rate of degradation. The rate of degradation depends on various factors, such as temperature, pH, etc., which are not provided in the question. Therefore, it is impossible to calculate the time required for bromelain to degrade all of the biofilms created by the bacteria without knowing the rate of degradation. Thus, the answer cannot be calculated.
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scientists found fossils of 2 animals belonging to same species but occupy different regions. how is that possible?
a) animals migrated
b) they all roamed what was once one big continent
c) someone spread the fossils
d) a natural disaster forced them to seperate
The possibility that explains the presence of fossils of the same species in different regions is that the animals migrated. The correct answer is A.
Migration is a common phenomenon observed in various animal species. Animals move from one region to another in search of food, suitable habitats, or favorable environmental conditions.
This movement allows them to adapt to different environments and exploit available resources. As animals migrate, they can leave behind fossils in the regions they previously inhabited.
When animals belonging to the same species migrate to different regions, their populations become geographically separated.
Over time, the separated populations may undergo different evolutionary pressures, leading to the development of distinct traits and adaptations.
These changes can eventually result in the formation of different subspecies or even new species. Fossil evidence of the same species found in different regions supports the idea that migration played a role in the dispersal and distribution of these animals.
Therefore, the presence of fossils of the same species in different regions is indicative of past migration events and the subsequent divergence of populations. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship
where...
A. both organism gain from the interaction.
B. one organism gains but the other is unaffected.
C. one organism gains but the other is harmed.
Answer:
A. both organism gain from the interaction.
Explanation:
mutualism meaning both parties profit.
What are the components of a fat molecule?
Answer:
A fat molecule consists of two kinds of parts: a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid tails. Glycerol is a small organic molecule with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, while a fatty acid consists of a long hydrocarbon chain attached to a carboxyl group.
What is the human female reproductive system is adapted for? A. Production of zygotes in ovaries B. External fertilization of gametes C. Production of milk for a developing embryo D. Transport of oxygen through a placenta to a fetus
What is the weather currently like in northwestern North Dakota?
!!!!! HELPPPPPP!!!!!
Answer:
Right now it is 42°F
(Is this what you are asking?)
Brendan is 6 feet tall and has red hair and green eyes. His cousin, Connor, is 5 feet, 6 inches tall, and has brown hair and brown eyes. Both boys are described as friendly and outgoing. These descriptions of genetic expression are known as their
Answer:
Phenotypes
Explanation:
Phenotypes are the characteristics of an animal or human, which we can see and observe. Thus, Brenden and Connor's characteristics can be observed an can see.
I hope this helps.( Plus, I'm bad at good English grammar)
5 feet
but I really need with my so can anyone help me? I'm only on unit two with 2 days left PLEASE !!!
Help me thanks!!!!!!!!
in labrador retrievers, pigment color is influenced by two genes. gene a determines the type of pigment produced and gene b affects whether the pigment gets deposited in the hair shaft. if two heterozygous black labrador retrievers were crossed and offspring were produced in a ratio of 9 black dogs to 3 brown dogs to 4 yellow dogs, what are the genotypes of the offspring?
If two heterozygous black labrador retrievers were crossed. The genotypes of the offspring 9 black dogs, 3 brown dogs, 4 yellow dogs.
The genotypes of the offspring can be determined using a Punnett square analysis.
First, we need to determine the genotypes of the two parent dogs. Let's use B for the dominant allele that produces black pigment and b for the recessive allele that produces brown pigment. Similarly, let's use D for the dominant allele that deposits pigment in the hair shaft and d for the recessive allele that does not deposit pigment.
The two heterozygous black labrador retrievers can be represented as BbDd x BbDd.
The Punnett square for this cross is:
| BD Bd bD bd
--|--------------------------------
Bd | BBDd BbDd BbDd Bbdd
bD | BbDd BBDD Bbdd BbDD
bd | Bbdd Bbdd bbdd bbdd
From this Punnett square, we can see that the expected offspring genotypes are:
9 black dogs: 3 BBDD, 6 BbDd
3 brown dogs: 3 bbdd
4 yellow dogs: 4 Bbdd
Therefore, the genotypes of the offspring are:
9 black dogs: 3 BBDD and 6 BbDd
3 brown dogs: 3 bbdd
4 yellow dogs: 4 Bbdd
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Which one of the following organisms eats an omnivore in this food web?
- shiner
-backswimmer
-water cricket
-water flea
21. Which stage of aerobic respiration produces ATP and NADH and release CO2?
a Glycolysis
b. Krebs cycle
c Electron transport chain
d. Fermentation
stage of aerobic respiration produces ATP and NADH and releases CO2, which is the electron transport chain that is in option c, as the ETC has a role in the production of ATP in cellular respiration.
What is the significance of respiration in ATP synthesis?It plays an important role in respiration because it is formed by the oxidation of glucose or other organic molecules in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm. During respiration, glucose and oxygen are consumed, and carbon dioxide and water are produced, and then the mitochondria make ATP by taking the products of glucose.
Hence, aerobic respiration produces ATP and NADH and releases CO2, which is the electron transport chain that is in option c, as the ETC has a role in the production of ATP in cellular respiration.
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Categorize the given minerals into metallic and non-metallic minerals?
• Iron,gold,quartz,calcite,petrolium,copper,aluminium,diamon
d,emerald,rubies,topaz,coal,sapphires.
Iron, Gold, Aluminum, Sapphires and Copper are the metallic minerals while Quartz, Calcite, Diamond, Rubies, Emerald, Topaz, Coal and Petroleum are the non-metallic minerals.
What are minerals?Mineral is a chemical compound which is normally crystalline in nature. It is a solid substance present in nature made up of one or more and elements which are combined together.
It is formed as a result of geological processes . For example it includes quartz, calcite, sulphur, clay minerals etc. Minerals are used in the production of ceramics oftenly.
Properties of minerals :
1. They have characteristic chemical composition
2. They have highly ordered atomic structures
3. They have several physical properties such as hardness, luster and cleavage.
Thus, Iron, Gold, Aluminum, Sapphires and Copper are the metallic minerals while Quartz, Calcite, Diamond, Rubies, Emerald, Topaz, Coal and Petroleum are the non-metallic minerals.
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In an experiment, 90 newborn flies are divided evenly into three separate
groups and placed in boxes inside an incubator that is maintained at a
constant temperature of 30°C. On a daily basis, the first group is given water
containing 1 mg/mL of sugar; the second is given water containing 2 mg/mL
of sugar; and the third is given water containing 3 mg/mL of sugar. After four
weeks, the average length of the flies in each group is determined.
Which factor is the dependent variable in this experiment?
A. Average length of flies in a group
B. Concentration of sugar in the water
C. Number of flies in a group
D. Temperature of the incubator
Answer:
A. average length of files in a goup
5. Describe how a warming climate could affect baby Ringed Seals.
In the classification of living organisms, which of the following is an example of a domain?
Animalia
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Eukarya
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya are the three domains
When studying cells structure using a microscope the smallest unit of measurement
commonly used to describe findings is the nanometre. Explain why.
Answer: It is given Below
Explanation: Because by using a nanometre it is the most accurate for working with cell structure which is very small (most cell organelles are between 1 & 1000 nanometres
Endangered Species
Research an endangered species. Include an image of this species. Discuss the following questions: Approximately how many are left? When is the estimated time they will be extinct? What is the major cause of their future demise?
Vulnerable Species Research a vulnerable (threatened) species. Include an image of this species. How many are there left or have reappeared? What is being done to help them come back? What was the cause of their decline or demise?
a. Endangered Species: African Elephant: The African elephant is a majestic species that is facing extinction due to various factors. Approximately 415,000 African elephants remain in the wild, with their population declining by 60% over the last 75 years.
b. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the African elephant is classified as vulnerable, and it is estimated that if current trends continue, they could be extinct within the next few decades.
The major cause of their future demise is the illegal wildlife trade, particularly the demand for ivory. Poaching for ivory has led to the killing of tens of thousands of elephants each year, resulting in severe population declines in many African countries. In addition to poaching, habitat loss and fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and climate change also pose significant threats to African elephants.
To help African elephants, several conservation efforts are underway. These include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and community-based conservation programs. In addition, many countries have banned the trade in ivory, although enforcement of these laws can be challenging.
Vulnerable Species: Snow Leopard: The snow leopard is a vulnerable species that is found in the high-altitude mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. Approximately 4,000 to 6,500 snow leopards remain in the wild, with their population declining by 20% over the last three decades. According to the IUCN, the snow leopard is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and retaliatory killings by herders.
The major cause of their decline is habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities such as mining, agriculture, and infrastructure development. In addition, poaching for their pelts and body parts is also a significant threat to snow leopards. Retaliatory killings by herders who lose their livestock to snow leopards are also a major cause of their decline.
To help snow leopards, several conservation efforts are underway. These include habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community-based conservation programs. In addition, the Snow Leopard Trust and other organizations are working to educate local communities about the importance of snow leopards and to promote sustainable development practices that minimize negative impacts on snow leopard habitat.
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One primary function of the cell membrane is
regulating the flow of simple sugars into or out of the cell
synthesizing substances by breaking down cell organelles
storing carbohydrates, water, and starches for future use
digesting carbohydrates, fats, and protein
Answer:
In the 1920s, two conflicting newspaper headlines called attention to a mysterious ... 35 One primary function of the cell membrane is (1) regulating the flow of simple ... substances by breaking down cell organelles (3) storing carbohydrates, water, and starches for future use (4) digesting carbohydrates, fats, and protein
Explanation:
A convalent bond is formed as a result of a
Answer:
A covalent bond is formed as the result of sharing electrons.
Explanation:
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The male grouse makes a drumming noise by using its wings to beat the air. What is the behavior communicating?
Answer:echolocation i think
Explanation:
Compare and contrast purebred and crossbred breeding options. Include the advantages and disadvantages of each breeding system. Also include the different types and kinds of each system.
*Not Bio. Food Animal Science.
Need ASAP
Purebred breeding refers to the mating of two individuals that are homozygous for a specific trait or set of traits. This means that both parents are of the same breed and possess the same genetic characteristics. The offspring produced from purebred breeding will be genetically identical to the parents, which allows for consistent and predictable traits such as size, growth rate, and meat quality.
Crossbreeding, on the other hand, refers to the mating of two individuals that are of different breeds or genetic lines. This results in offspring that possess a combination of the traits of both parents, which can lead to increased genetic diversity and hybrid vigor. Hybrid vigor refers to the improved performance of the offspring compared to the average of the performance of the parents. This can result in improved growth rate, feed efficiency, and disease resistance.What are their advantages and disadvantages?Purebred breeding has advantages such as predictability, consistency, and uniformity in traits, making it easier to select for specific characteristics. Also, it can be useful for preserving specific breeds or genetic lines.
Crossbreeding has advantages such as increased genetic diversity, hybrid vigor, and improved performance in traits. Also, it allows to take advantage of the best traits from different breeds.
It is important to note that different types of crossbreeding systems exist, such as rotational crossbreeding, terminal crossbreeding and backcrossing. Rotational crossbreeding refers to a system in which different breeds are used in succession, while terminal crossbreeding refers to a system in which a specific breed is used as the terminal sire. Backcrossing refers to the mating of a crossbred animal with one of its purebred parents.
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Describe and explain the purpose of phototropism and gravitropism in plants and explain why this feature is important for the survival of plants (6 marks)
QER question so marks for spelling etc too but if anyone has bullet points of things to include that would be great! :)
Answer:
Plants have a variety of developmental, physiological, and growth responses to light—sometimes only to particular wavelengths of light.
In phototropism a plant bends or grows directionally in response to light. Shoots usually move towards the light; roots usually move away from it.
In photoperiodism flowering and other developmental processes are regulated in response to the photoperiod, or day length.
Explanation:
there are some key points, hope that helps :)
i need limitations pls: explain what problems have prevented the investigation from producing great results)
during a broiler investigation
this is agriculture science *but I'm not seeing that option
Several problems that can prevent a broiler investigation from producing great results include Lack of access, Inadequate data, and Conflicting interests.
What is a broiler investigation?A broiler investigation refers to the process of investigating the production and rearing of broiler chickens, which are chickens bred for meat production. The aim of a broiler investigation is to identify and address any issues or problems in the production process to improve animal welfare and ensure the safety and quality of the meat produced.
There are several problems that can prevent a broiler investigation from producing great results. These problems include:
Lack of access: Investigators may face challenges accessing broiler farms or production facilities. Some producers may be unwilling to allow investigators onto their premises, which can limit the amount of data that can be collected and analyzed.Inadequate data: Investigators may not have access to comprehensive or accurate data about the production process. This can be due to a lack of transparency in the industry or difficulties in collecting and analyzing data.Conflicting interests: Investigators may face pressure from industry groups or other stakeholders who have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo. This can make it difficult to conduct an objective investigation and can limit the ability to implement changes that could improve animal welfare or the quality of the meat produced.Learn more about broiler at: https://brainly.com/question/28169210
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Which of the following explains why antibiotics will not work against a viral infection?
a
Viruses replicate at such an accelerated rate that antibiotics are unable to control colonization and growth.
b
Viruses create highly resistant endospores that preserve their genetic material against antibiotics.
c
Viruses are not cellular and do not contain the lipid and protein markers targeted by antibiotics.
d
Viruses exchange genetic material with nearby bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Viruses don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics; instead they are surrounded by a protective protein coat.
moving away from the body toward the end of a limb is moving in a/an ________ direction.
Moving away from the body toward the end of a limb is moving in a distal direction.
Anatomical directions are used to describe the position and movement of body parts.
"Distal" is a directional term used to describe movement away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body.
In contrast, "proximal" refers to movement toward the center of the body or toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body.
Therefore, if you are moving away from the body toward the end of a limb, you are moving in a distal direction.
For example, if you raise your arm, your hand moves away from your body and toward the end of your arm, which is a distal movement.
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