What happens to ice as it melts energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Energy is added (postive enthalpy)

Explanation:

Ice melting means solid turns into liquid. Solid is more stable than liquid thus you must put in energy to weaken the forces of solid and turn it into liquid. Thus, you must put in energy to melt ice. This makes the enthalpy of the system to be positive.


Related Questions

Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound. Its molar mass is 58.44g. One formula unit of NaCl consists of one____, whose chemical symbol is___ and one___whose chemical symbol is___. Please help me to fill in the gaps :)

Answers

Answer: One formula unit of NaCl consists of one cation, whose chemical symbol is \(Na^+\) and one anion whose chemical symbol is \(Cl^-\)

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

The cation is formed by the metal sodium which forms  \(Na^+\) and the anion is formed by non metal chlorine which forms \(Cl^-\).

For a formula unit of sodium chloride,  the charges have to be balanced , thus the valencies of ions are exchanged and the neutral compound result. Thus

\(Na^+\) and  \(Cl^-\) combine to form neutral \(NaCl\)

at what temperature does water change from a liquid to a gas

Answers

Answer:

212 degrees

Explanation:

Answer:

212 degrees Fahrenheit

Explanation:

Similarly, if we heat a volume of water above 100 degrees Celsius, or 212 degrees Fahrenheit, water changes its phase into a gas called water vapor. Changes in the phase of matter are physical changes, not chemical changes.

Help me asap, due today

Help me asap, due today

Answers

1. The equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is \(4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO +6 H_2O\)

2. The equation is balanced.

3. The equation is not balanced. The balanced version is \(2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2\)

Balancing chemical equations

A balanced chemical equation usually has the same number of atoms of different elements in the reactants and the products, even though the forms of the atoms might have changed.

Consider the first equation: \(NH_3 + O_2 --- > NO + H_2O\)

The number of hydrogen atoms is not balanced. Thus, the equation that shows balanced atoms of different elements would be: \(4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO +6 H_2O\)

Consider the second equation: \(N_2 + 3H_2 -- > 2NH_3\)

There are 2 atoms of nitrogen in the reactants and there are also 2 in the product. The number of hydrogen atoms is 6 in the reactants and 6 in the products. Thus, it is a balanced equation.

Consider the third equation: \(2H_2O --- > H_2 + O_2\)

There are 4 hydrogen atoms in the reactant and only 2 in the products. The balanced equation would be: \(2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2\)

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The fan on the outside of a freezer blows warm air. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

because it is keeping the freezer cold inside, bringing all the warm air to the outside

Pls help!
the chemical that is responsible for stopping reaction is called the ____

Answers

Answer:

reactant

Explanation:

I watched a chem video and this is what they called it.

explain how using the mass of the anhydrous salt instead of the hydrated salt effects the % water in your sample.

Answers

Using the mass of the anhydrous salt instead of the hydrated salt can have a significant effect on the percentage of water in the sample.

When we calculate the percentage of water in a sample, we typically use the mass of the hydrated salt because it includes the mass of the water molecules present in the sample. However, if we use the mass of the anhydrous salt instead, we are essentially ignoring the mass of the water molecules and assuming that they are not present. This can lead to an inaccurate calculation of the percentage of water in the sample.

For example, let's say we have a hydrated salt with a mass of 10 grams, and we want to calculate the percentage of water in the sample. If we assume that the salt is anhydrous and use its mass instead, we might end up with a much lower percentage of water than is actually present in the sample.


In conclusion, it is important to use the mass of the hydrated salt when calculating the percentage of water in a sample, as this will give a more accurate representation of the amount of water present. Using the mass of the anhydrous salt instead can lead to an underestimation of the percentage of water in the sample.

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which unit is closest in size to the radius of an atom

Answers

An atom's radius is well under 1 nanometer, or one billionth of a meter.

What is an atom?An atom is a matter particle that defines a chemical element uniquely. An atom is made up of a central nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more protons and neutrons, which are relatively heavy particles.An element is made up of only one type of atom. Atoms are further subdivided into subatomic particles known as electrons, protons, and neutrons. Chemical reactions allow elements to combine to form molecules.The distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms bonded together is used to calculate atomic radius. Atoms' atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period. Atoms' atomic radius generally increases from top to bottom within the atom.

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a cylinder container can hold 2.45 L of water. its radius is 4.00 cm. What is the volume of it in cubic centimeters.

Answers

The answer is 2450 cm^3
Hope this help.


Identify the product(s) in the reaction below. 2H20 - 2H2 + O2 O
A. H₂O O
B. H20 and H2 O
C. H20 and 02 O
D. H2 and 02​

Answers

H2 and 02​ are the products of this chemical reaction because of the splitting of water molecule.

What are the products of this reaction?

The products of this chemical reaction are H2 and 02​ because when the water molecule dissociates or splits hydrogen and oxygen molecules are formed. We know that water is produced from the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.

So we can conclude that H2 and 02​ are the products of this chemical reaction because of the splitting of water molecule.

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A solid object is 75.5 g in mass and has a volume of 13.25 cm^3. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

5,7 g/cm³

Explanation:

d = m/V

= 75.5g/13.25cm³

≈ 5,7 g/cm³

Could someone help me out he by any chance? :)

Could someone help me out he by any chance? :)

Answers

Answer:

C. and D. i think

Explanation:

Can you use sugar instead of salt?.

Answers

We are unable to replace salt with sugar. Many soluble carbohydrates with a sweet flavour and that are used in food are collectively referred to as sugar.

In addition to fructose, simple sugars also go by the name monosaccharides. also galactose. Disaccharides or double sugars are other names for compound of carbohydrates. Rock salt, also known as carbohydrates, is a naturally occurring crystalline mineral that is made up mostly of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical molecule that is a member of the larger class of salts. In seawater, salt is found in enormous amounts.

Seawater, where it makes up the majority of the minerals, contains a significant amount of it. Animal life cannot exist without salt, and humans' basic tastes include saltiness.

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In one form of metabolic acidosis, a build up of fixed acids causes the concentration of bicarbonate ions to do what?

Answers

The concentration of bicarbonate ions decreases during metabolic acidosis due to the build-up of fixed acids.

What happens during metabolic acidosis?



Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an imbalance between the production and excretion of fixed acids. This leads to an excess of fixed acids in the body, such as lactic acid and ketoacids. The excess fixed acids react with bicarbonate ions (\(HCO_{3}^{-}\)) to form carbonic acid (\(H_{2}CO_{3}\)). Carbonic acid then dissociates into water (\(H_{2}O\)) and carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)), which is exhaled. As bicarbonate ions are used up in this process, their concentration decreases in the body.

Thus, bicarbonate ions combine with hydrogen ions to form carbonic acid, which then dissociates into water and carbon dioxide. When fixed acids accumulate in the body, they compete with bicarbonate ions for hydrogen ions, leading to a decrease in bicarbonate concentration and ultimately causing acidosis.

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define a near azeotropic refrigerant blend and give two examples

Answers

A near-azeotropic refrigerant blend is a mixture of two or more refrigerants that have similar boiling points and vapor pressures, resulting in a composition that behaves like a single fluid. These blends are designed to offer improved performance and efficiency compared to single-component refrigerants.

Two examples of near-azeotropic refrigerant blends are R-410A and R-404A.

R-410A is a blend of difluoromethane (R-32) and pentafluoroethane (R-125), which has replaced R-22 as a popular refrigerant for air conditioning systems due to its superior efficiency and environmental properties.

R-404A is a blend of tetrafluoroethane (R-134a), pentafluoroethane (R-125), and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-143a), which is commonly used in commercial refrigeration applications such as supermarkets and convenience stores.

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The mass of 10 moles of ammonia is 17 grams true or false

Answers

Answer:

False, 17.03*10 = 170.3g not 17

How many bromide ions are there in 2.00g of MgBr2?

Answers

There are 1.31 x 1022 bromide ions in 2.00 g of \(MgBr_2\).

The chemical formula of magnesium bromide (\(MgBr_2\)) contains one magnesium ion (\(Mg2^+\)) and two bromide ions (Br-). To find the number of bromide ions in 2.00 g of \(MgBr_2\), we need to use the molar mass of \(MgBr_2\) to determine the number of moles of \(MgBr_2\) present in 2.00 g of the compound, then use the stoichiometry of the chemical formula to determine the number of bromide ions present. First, we need to calculate the molar mass of \(MgBr_2\). The molar mass of \(MgBr_2\) is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and two bromine (Br) atoms. The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol, and the atomic mass of Br is 79.90 g/mol. Molar mass of \(MgBr_2\) = 24.31 g/mol + (2 x 79.90 g/mol)  = 184.11 g/mol Next, we can use the molar mass to determine the number of moles of \(MgBr_2\) present in 2.00 g of the compound: Number of moles of \(MgBr_2\) = mass of \(MgBr_2\) / molar mass of \(MgBr_2\)
= 2.00 g / 184.11 g/mol
= 0.0109 mol Finally, we can use the stoichiometry of the chemical formula to determine the number of bromide ions present:  Number of bromide ions = 2 x number of moles of \(MgBr_2\)
= 2 x 0.0109 mol
= 0.0218 mol Therefore, there are 0.0218 moles of bromide ions in 2.00 g of \(MgBr_2\). To convert this to the number of bromide ions, we can multiply by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 1023): Number of bromide ions = 0.0218 mol x 6.02 x 1023 ions/mol  = 1.31 x 1022 ions

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Ultrasound is used to break up kidney stones. How do sound waves break up kidney stones?

Answers

Answer:

eswl uses shock waves to break kidney stones into small pieces that can more easily travel through the urinary tract.

Explanation:

hope this helps

A graph of potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Cl atoms is given below. On the same graph, carefully sketch a curve that corresponds to potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Br atoms.

A graph of potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Cl atoms is given below. On the same

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sketch of the curve for two Br atoms can be seen in the image attached below. From the image below, we can deduce the following:

On the periodic table, the Bromine (Br) atom is the fourth member in the halogen family group. The atomic size increases from top to bottom down the group, thus Br atom posses a larger atomic size than Cl atom. As a result of that, the bond length formation between the two Br atoms will be larger compared to that of the two Cl atoms.

A graph of potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Cl atoms is given below. On the same

I Need help with this

I Need help with this

Answers

In the given reaction  ₉₆²⁴⁶Cm + ₆¹²C ---> 4 ¹on + X  it shows an example of an artificial transmutation reaction.

An artificial transmutation reaction may resemble this. The method of causing nuclear reactions by blasting atomic nuclei with high-energy particles like ions or neutrons is referred to as artificial transmutation.

In this instance, the transmutation is induced by bombarding the carbon nucleus (C) with additional particles or a high-energy beam, resulting in the production of the following products: Element X and 4 1on (Helium-4)

Blasting an element with a basic particle, an element can be artificially transmuted into a different element.

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What is the percent composition of CaSO4 • 2H2O? Please show steps

Answers

Answer:

21 =33

Explanation:

Given two objects, the object with the _______________ mass will be pulled to the object with the _______________ mass.

Answers

Given two objects, the object with the least mass will be pulled to the object with the most mass.

Answer:

the answer is simple the object with the lower mass would be pulled to the object with the bigger mass

Explanation:

hope i helped

The photo shows nervous tissue.
What is the main function of nervous tissue?
o
A. To transport materials and defend the body
B. To cover the body to protect other cells
C. To send signals to control the body
D. To contract to cause movement in the body

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c( to send signals to control the body)

Answer:

c. To send signals to control the body.

Explanation:

. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. It stimulates muscle contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning..

Which of the following is true of fault-block mountains and volcanic mountains but not true of folded mountains?

The Answer is not D

Form from the buildup of lava and ash

May have a steeply sloping, jagged appearance

May have a gently sloping, dome-shaped appearance

Form at both convergent and divergent plate boundaries

Answers

answer: i think its A

step by step explanation:

Answer:

This one seems tricky, but the answer is B.

Explanation:

The first answer choice is wrong because it only applies to volcanic mountains.

C. would be true for folded mountains and volcanic mountains, but not fault-block mountains. Fault-block mountains have steep slopes and jagged surfaces; hence why B is correct.

D. is wrong because it applies to all three types of mountains mentioned.

Really, volcanic mountains can have gentle slopes and steep slopes, as well as jagged appearances and dome-shaped appearances. All that has to be assessed is the characteristics of fault-block mountains. This would be described in answer choice B.

What features form when rocks bend?

Answers

When the sedimentary layers of rocks are soft and under pressure they can be bent into curved structures called geosynclines. One theory is that heat partially melts the sedimentary layers of rocks allowing them to be bent into the curved shapes.

Hope this helps :)!

Which of the following is not a magnetic material A cobalt B iron C nickel D plastic E steel

Answers

Answer:

D. plastic

\(\tt{ \green{P} \orange{s} \red{y} \blue{x} \pink{c} \purple{h} \green{i} e}\)

What does x mean- like person x person?

Answers

Answer:

× = and

Explanation:

person and person

To me it means two people u would like to see be a couple or like people u ship

generally only the carbonates of the group 1 elements and the ammonium ion are soluble in water; most other carbonates are insoluble. how many milli- liters of 0.125 m sodium carbonate solution would be needed to precipitate the calcium ion from 37.2 ml of 0.105 m cacl2 solution?

Answers

The volume of the sodium carbonate needed to precipitate is 31.248 ml. This is calculated using the dilution formula.

The molarity of the solution and the volume of the first solution can be correlated with the molarity and the volume of diluted solution. It is called as dilution formula.

Molar concentration is the another term for molarity. Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species in particular of a solute in a solution in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

The expression for molarity of the solution is,

M1 V1 = M2 V2

here we have 0.125 m sodium carbonate solution would be needed to precipitate the calcium ion from 37.2 ml of 0.105 m cacl2 solution.  

putting all the values we get,

0.105 * 37.2 = 0.125 * V2

V2 = 31.248

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in what way do scientists help the government do its work

Answers

Answer:

Inventing gadgets to make their work easier.

Protecting the country using bombs and guns.

Explanation:

Regarding water molecules, adhesion is best described as * the attraction water molecules have to other water molecules the attraction water molecules have to ionic substances the attraction water molecules have to polar substances the attraction water molecules have to other surfaces

Answers

Answer:

the attraction water molecules have to other surfaces

Explanation:

Adhesion is defined as  the attractive forces between unlike substances, e.g water moving up a capillary tube.

Adhesion is the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another(Wikipedia).

So, what we mean by adhesion in this context, is the attraction water molecules to other surfaces.


Anna was looking at a map that showed where hurricanes had formed. She noticed that more hurricanes formed over tropical oceans than over colder ocean areas. Which of these best explains
why more hurricanes form over tropical oceans?

Water has fewer currents in tropical oceans than in colder oceans.

Air has less moisture over tropical oceans than over cold oceans.

Water has more waves in tropical oceans than in colder oceans.

Air has more moisture over tropical oceans than over

Answers

Air has more moisture over tropical oceans than over colder ocean areas.

Answer: D

Explanation:

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