what happens to energy and matter when matter is burns?
pls help :p​

Answer:

trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction, creating a trench.

Explanation:

Answer:

When one tectonic plate slides beneath another a trench is formed.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

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Answer:

Explanation: Liquid Chromatography  

I'm sorry if i'm wrong

The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is

A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.

15.0 °C = 288 K

The ideal gas equation is:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L

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Answer:

0.12 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

10 mL of a 0.30 M NaOH solution react.

\(0.010L \times \frac{0.30mol}{L} = 3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol\)

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 1/1 × 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of HCl

3.0 × 10⁻³ mol of HCl are in 25 mL of solution.

\(M = \frac{3.0 \times 10^{-3} mol}{0.025L} = 0.12 M\)

Answer:

definite volume

Explanation:

Both solids and liquids have a definite volume: The difference is that solids have definite shape while liquids do not -liquids take the shape of their containers-.

Having a definite volume is why liquids cannot be compressed, a property that is used in hydraulic systems.

Answer:

.018 M

Explanation:

Mole weight of NaCl (from periodic chart) = 58.44 g /mole

4 g / 58.44 gm/mole = .06845 mole

.06845 mole / (3.8 liter ) = .018 M

The chemical formula for the molecule you provided is C2H5Cl.

In the molecule, the central atom is carbon (C), which is bonded to two hydrogen atoms (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl). The carbon atom forms single bonds with each of the hydrogen and chlorine atoms, resulting in a linear structure.

To write the chemical formula, we start by indicating the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule. In this case, there are two carbon atoms (C2), five hydrogen atoms (H5), and one chlorine atom (Cl1).

Next, we write the symbols for the elements in the order of their appearance. The formula is typically written with the carbon atom first, followed by hydrogen, and then any other elements in alphabetical order. Therefore, the chemical formula for the molecule is C2H5Cl.

The subscripts in the formula indicate the number of atoms of each element in the molecule. In this case, there are two carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, and one chlorine atom.

It's important to note that the formula represents the simplest ratio of atoms in the molecule. It does not provide information about the spatial arrangement or bonding pattern of the atoms. Additional structural information, such as the arrangement of atoms in space, would require a more detailed representation, such as a Lewis structure or a three-dimensional model.

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We can use the following equation to depict this relationship:

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\)

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\)

We're given that the mass is 56.1 g:

\(n=\dfrac{56.1}{M}\)

From a periodic table, we can deduce that the molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.087 g/mol (taken from ChemSpider):

\(n=\dfrac{56.1}{100.087}\)

\(n=0.561\)

0.561 moles

Answer:

electron-electron repulsion

Explanation:

When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.  

In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.    

To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.  

"All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms" is considered a scientific theory. Therefore the correct option is (B)

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation, experimentation, and data analysis.

From the statements in the question above, we can see that Option (B)  is a well-established and widely accepted explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been extensively tested through observation and experimentation.

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The cell potential should be greater than the reduction potential for Cu.

It is given that,

The cell potential should be zero.

Because here we are considering the Cu-Cu cell so there would not be any potential difference and hence 0 E° cell value.

As we know that the reduction potential of copper is 0.34 V and the reduction potential of Mg is -2.37V

If we calculate the E°cell then,

E°cell= E(cathode)- E(anode)

Here copper is acting as the cathode and Mg as the anode

So, E°cell= 2.71V

So, the cell potential should be greater than the reduction potential for Cu.

Hence, option (c) is the correct choice.

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1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions.

2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are carbon dioxide and water.

3. Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.

4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is insufficient.

5. Combustion is a exothermic change.

6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance which burns is the fuel.

7. The lower the kindling temperature, the easier is the combustion.

8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the combustion is said to be spontaneous.

9. Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effect.

10. Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate.

1)Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions. Combustion reactions are chemical reactions that involve the rapid combination of a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) with oxygen gas. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, providing the necessary component for the reaction to occur. Without oxygen, combustion cannot take place.

2)The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon are carbon dioxide and water. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, hydrocarbons undergo complete combustion, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and water (\(H_2O\)). This reaction releases a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and light.

3)Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient. Complete combustion occurs when there is an adequate supply of oxygen available for the reaction. In this case, the fuel (hydrocarbon) reacts completely with oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water as the only products

4)Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is limited. In situations where there is insufficient oxygen available, incomplete combustion occurs. This leads to the formation of products such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon (soot) in addition to carbon dioxide and water. Incomplete combustion is less efficient and can release harmful pollutants into the environment.

5)Combustion is a chemical change. Combustion is classified as a chemical change because it involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules. The reactants (fuel and oxygen) undergo a chemical reaction to produce new substances (products) with different properties, such as carbon dioxide and water. Heat and light are also typically released during combustion.

6)In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer, and the substance that burns is the fuel or combustible material. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, meaning it accepts electrons from the fuel, leading to the oxidation (burning) of the fuel. The fuel provides the carbon and hydrogen atoms that combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

7)The lower the kindling temperature, the easier the combustion. The kindling temperature is the minimum temperature at which a substance can ignite and sustain combustion. If the kindling temperature is lower, it means that less heat is required to initiate the combustion process. Substances with lower kindling temperatures are more prone to catching fire and sustaining combustion.

8)If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame, the combustion is said to be spontaneous. Spontaneous combustion refers to the ignition and burning of a substance without the need for an external ignition source, such as a flame. It occurs when certain materials, under specific conditions, undergo self-heating and eventually reach their ignition temperature, leading to combustion.

9)Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effects. Combustion reactions are highly exothermic, meaning they release a significant amount of heat energy. This energy is released in the form of heat and light, resulting in flames or glowing embers during combustion.

10)Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate for all substances. The rate of combustion can vary depending on factors such as the nature of the fuel, the availability of oxygen, temperature, and pressure. Different substances have different combustion rates due to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity.

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Answer:

I think this is the correct solution

The observation of a smaller outside hole than inside leads Becca to infer that an impact from the outside caused the hole, with a larger object striking and passing through the window from the inside.

From the observation that the hole in the window is smaller on the outside than on the inside, Becca, as a forensic technician, might deduce the following:

The hole was caused by an impact from the outside: The smaller outside hole suggests that the force that created the hole originated from the outside and exerted more pressure on the window surface facing inward.

The object causing the hole was larger on the inside: The discrepancy in hole sizes implies that the object that struck the window had a larger size or diameter on the inside, and as it penetrated the glass, it compressed or fragmented the glass, resulting in a larger hole on the inside.

The object may have passed through the window: The difference in hole sizes indicates that the object may have penetrated the window, potentially passing through to the inside. This could suggest a break-in or an incident involving the window being struck from the outside.

Overall, the observation of a smaller outside hole than inside leads Becca to infer that an impact from the outside caused the hole, with a larger object striking and passing through the window from the inside.

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Answer:

Molecules in the skin are moving faster than molecules in the glass.

Explanation:

Put it in your own words.

Answer:

The energy from the ice transferred to the glass.

The final pressure of the gas is obtained as 4.80 atm.

We know that the root mean square speed of the gas would depend on the temperature of the molecules of the gas. Here we are told that the root mean square speed of the gas molecules is doubled and it means that the temperature was also doubled.

We have;

P1/T1 =P2/T2

2T1 = 2P1

The final pressure would  be 2(2.40)atm = 4.80 atm

Thus we ought to have the temperature at the end as 4.80 atm from the calculation that has been done.

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Answer:

0.001 mol/dm^3.

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in moles per liter (M).

The pH of 3 moldm^-3 means the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution is:

[H+] = 10^(-pH) mol/L

[H+] = 10^(-3) mol/dm^3

[H+] = 0.001 mol/dm^3

Therefore, the concentration of H+ in pH 3 moldm^-3 is 0.001 mol/dm^3.

The correct dose for a 175 lb patient would be approximately 0.48602 grams.

To convert 6.13 mg/kg to grams, we need to consider the weight of the patient and perform a unit conversion. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. Convert the weight of the patient from pounds to kilograms.

  175 lb * (1 kg / 2.205 lb) = 79.37 kg (rounded to two decimal places)

2. Calculate the correct dose in grams by multiplying the patient's weight by the given dosage.

  79.37 kg * 6.13 mg/kg = 486.02 mg

3. Convert the dose from milligrams (mg) to grams (g) by dividing by 1000.

  486.02 mg / 1000 = 0.48602 g (rounded to five decimal places)

Therefore, the correct dose for a 175 lb patient would be approximately 0.48602 grams.

It's important to note that this calculation assumes the dosage is based on body weight and that the given dosage is appropriate for the patient's condition. Always consult a healthcare professional or follow the instructions of a medical prescription for accurate dosing information.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Thus, negative beta decay results in a daughter nucleus, the proton number (atomic number) of which is one more than its parent but the mass number (total number of neutrons and protons) of which is the same. For example, hydrogen-3 (atomic number 1, mass number 3) decays to helium-3 (atomic number 2, mass number 3)

Answer:

By increasing the concentration of One of the reactants.

Answer:

helium is the smallest element and francium is the largest

Answer:

K+ is the right answer

Explanation:

A) pH = 9.44, pOH = 4.56, Percentage protonation = [codeine-H+] / [codeine-H+] + [codeine] = 0.72%

B)pH = pKa + log([codeine]/[codeine-H+]) = 10.09, pOH = 3.91, Percentage protonation = [codeine-H+] / [codeine-H+] + [codeine] = 0.17%

C)pH = 8.21, pOH = 5.79, Percentage protonation = [codeine-H+] / [codeine-H+] + [codeine] = 0.01%

The pKa value given is for the conjugate acid of codeine which is codeine-H+. We can use the pKa value to determine the Ka value for codeine-H+ and then use the Ka value to determine the concentrations of codeine-H+ and codeine in solution.

(a) For 0.0073 M codeine in water, we can assume that the concentration of codeine-H+ is very small and can be neglected. The Ka value can be determined from the pKa as follows:

pKa = -log(Ka)

8.21 = -log(Ka)

Ka = 7.94 x 10^-9

To determine the concentration of codeine-H+, we can use the equation for the dissociation of codeine-H+:

Ka = [H+][codeine-]/[codeine-H+]

Let x be the concentration of codeine-H+ that dissociates. Then:

7.94 x 10^-9 = x^2 / (0.0073 - x)

Solving for x gives x = 5.29 x 10^-5 M

Therefore, the concentration of codeine-H+ is 5.29 x 10^-5 M and the concentration of codeine is 0.0073 M. Since codeine is a weak base, we can assume that it does not significantly affect the pH of the solution.

(b) Since the concentration of codeine is greater than the concentration of codeine-H+, we can assume that the pH will be determined by the concentration of codeine-H+.

Let x be the concentration of codeine-H+. Then:

Ka = [H+][codeine-]/[codeine-H+]

7.94 x 10^-9 = x^2 / (0.1 - x)

Solving for x gives x = 2.08 x 10^-5 M

(c) Similar to (b), we can assume that the pH will be determined by the concentration of codeine-H+.

Let x be the concentration of codeine-H+. Then:

Ka = [H+][codeine-]/[codeine-H+]

7.94 x 10^-9 = x^2 / (0.01 - x)

Solving for x gives x = 2.21 x 10^-5 M

(d) Similar to (a), we can assume that the concentration of codeine-H+ is very small and can be neglected.

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Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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The recipe conversion factor (RCF) is 2.5 (option A).

Recipes often need to be adjusted to meet the needs of different situations. The most common reason to adjust recipes is to change the number of individual portions that the recipe produces.

The most common way to adjust recipes is to use the conversion factor method.

The conversion factor can be obtained by dividing the required yield by the old yield i.e.

Conversion factor = required/new yield/recipe/old yield

Conversion factor = 25/10

Conversion factor = 2.5

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The concept VSEPR theory is mainly based on the arrangement of electron groups. This theory is generally used to predict the geometry of the molecules.

The Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory is based on the assumption that valence shell electron pairs repel each other and are oriented in space as far apart as possible to minimize mutual repulsion.

Each group around the central atom is designated as a bonding pair or non-bonding pair. For example BeF₂ is a two electron group in which the number of bond pairs on the central 'Be' atom is two.

Similarly the molecule BCl₃ is a three electron group, the number of electron pairs on the 'Be' atom is 3.

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Answer:

because time is independent and distance is dependent . time goes on if distance is not there but if distance is covered it is covered in certain time . that's why distance is taken on y axis while displacement on x axis

The stage that this most accurately describes while using the PCR is the initiation of DNA synthesis, also known as the denaturation stage.

In the denaturation stage of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), the double-stranded DNA template is heated to a high temperature to separate the two complementary strands and create single-stranded DNA. The denaturation stage is the first step in the PCR cycle.

In this stage, the heat-stable DNA polymerase denatures the DNA and the primers anneal to the complementary single-stranded template. This marks the beginning of the extension stage, where the DNA polymerase synthesizes new complementary strands along the template DNA.

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