Global Warming results in rising sea levels as the freshwater from the melted glaciers eventually runs into the ocean.
What is Global Warming ?
A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants.
As the climate warms, harmful algal blooms happen more often and become more severe.
As the ocean warms, freshwater glaciers around Earth begin to melt at an unsustainable rate, which results in rising sea levels.
The freshwater from the melted glaciers eventually runs into the ocean.
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How many moles of ethylenediamine (H2NCH2CH2NH2) are contained in 10.4 ml of 25% ethylenediamine solutions? The density of the solution is 0.950 g/mL.
Moles of ethylenediamine contained in 10.4 ml of 25% ethylenediamine solutions is 0.0388 moles
What is mole?
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.
Given:
volume=9.8 mL
Density= 0.960 g/mL
Percent concentration of solution= 25%
mass of nickel chloride=1.85 g
mass = density * volume
mass = 0.950 g/ml * 9.8 ml
mass = 9.31g
Since it is a 25 % solution of Ethylenediamine
mass of ethylenediamine in 25 moles
moles of ethylenediamine = \(\frac{2.33g}{60g/mol}\) =0.0388 moles
Thus, Moles of ethylenediamine contained in 10.4 ml of 25% ethylenediamine solutions is 0.0388 moles.
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Richard sketched models of two different neutral isotopes of oxygen. If the
isotope models are accurate, which statement might be true? (Refer to the
periodic table if necessary.)
A. One shows 7 protons, and one shows 9.
B. One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
C. One shows 8 electrons, and one shows 9.
D. One shows 8 protons, and one shows 7.
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
just did the test on A P E X
If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is isotope?A chemical element's isotope is one of more than one species of atoms that share the same atomic number, spot on the periodic table, and almost identical chemical activity, but differ in atomic mass and physical characteristics. There are a number of isotopes for each chemical element.
The first step in identifying and labelling an atom is to count the protons within its nucleus. Usually, this nuclear number is denoted by the letter Z. The fact that all atoms possessing the same number of electrons have essentially equal chemical characteristics lends the atomic number its enormous significance. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
Therefore, the correct option is option B. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
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the radius of magnesium atom is 0.160nm. the radius of a magnesium ion is 7.2x 10^-11m. explain the difference in size between the magnesium atom and magnesium ion
Answer:
during reaction magnesium lises ions.
Explanation:
magnesium reacts by losing two ions which makes it smaller in size.
According to the Kinetic Theory of Matter, average kinetic energy is directly proportional to
temperature. Since these gases came from volatile liquids at the same temperature, their
average kinetic energies were equal. Use the equation for average kinetic energy for each gas
and set the equations equal to each other. Solve for the ratio of their velocities.
K.E.HCl=1/2 mHCL (VHCI)^2
K.E. NH3=1/2 mNH3 (VNH3)^2
1.45 is the ratio of their velocities. The typical kinetic energy (K) of a gas molecule is equal to one-half of its mass (m) multiplied by its RMS speed (vrms) square.
What is an average kinetic energy?Average Speed and Kinetic Energy The average speed of air molecules increases as temperature as well as average kinetic energy rise.
The typical kinetic energy (K) of a gas molecule is equal to one-half of its mass (m) multiplied by its RMS speed (vrms) square.
K.E. of HCl=1/2× mass of HCL (Volume of HCI)²
K.E. NH\(_3\)=1/2× mass of NH\(_3\) (VNH\(_3\))²
1/2× mass of NH\(_3\) (VNH\(_3\))²=1/2× mass of HCL (Volume of HCI)²
mass of NH\(_3\) ×(VNH\(_3\))²=mass of HCL ×(Volume of HCI)²
17.03×(VNH\(_3\))²= 36.4×(Volume of HCI)²
(VNH\(_3\))²/ (Volume of HCI)²= 36.4/17.03
(VNH\(_3\))²/ (Volume of HCI)²= 2.13
(VNH\(_3\))/ (Volume of HCI=1.45
Therefore, 1.45 is the ratio of their velocities.
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Which of these has the greatest freezing point depression? Which of these has the greatest freezing point depression? Aqueous solution of NaCl (m = 0.01) Aqueous solution of CaCl2 (m = 0.01) Aqueous solution of C12H22O11 (m = 0.01) Pure water
The substance with the higher freezing point depression is CaCl2.
What is water's freezing point?Water freezes at 0° C in normal conditions but once water is mixed with other substances this temperature can change.
How does the freezing point change?As previously mentioned, the freezing point changes according to the substance water is mixed with, here are the changes for the listed substances:
Water with NaCl: -3.72 °CWater with CaCl2: -5.58 °C Water with C12H22O11 (Sucrose): -0.68 °C Pure water: No changesBased on this, the one that has the greatest freezing point depression is CaCl2.
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What is true about dominant alleles? a They almost never appear as the trait. b They appear as the trait only when there are two of them c They appear as the trait over a recessive allele d They appear as the trait if there is not recessive allele
They appear as the trait over a recessive allele. Statement C) is true about the dominant alleles.
Dominant alleles are genetic variants that, when present in an individual's genotype, are expressed phenotypically, meaning they determine the visible or observable traits. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters in genetics.
In terms of inheritance, if an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele, it will be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele. This is because dominant alleles exert their influence over recessive alleles, thus "dominating" their expression.
To illustrate this, let's consider a specific example using a trait controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles: dominant (A) and recessive (a). If an individual is homozygous dominant (AA), meaning they possess two copies of the dominant allele, the dominant trait will be expressed.
However, if an individual is homozygous recessive (aa), with two copies of the recessive allele, the recessive trait will be expressed since there are no dominant alleles to override it.
Therefore, dominant alleles appear as the trait over recessive alleles, regardless of the presence or absence of a recessive allele. The presence of even a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient for its expression in the phenotype. Option C
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Which of the following rules is applicable for balancing a chemical equation?
Change only the coefficients
Add the coefficients and change the subscripts
Change only the subscripts
Change the coefficients and the subscripts
Answer:
A.) Change only the coefficients
Explanation:
An equation is balanced when there is an equal quantity of each type of element on both sides of a reaction. When balancing an equation, the only way to manipulate the amounts of each element is by changing the coefficient values. The coefficients alter the amount of each molecule in the reaction.
The subscripts cannot be altered. If you were to change the subscripts, you would be altering the amount of atoms in a particular molecule.
Why is oxygen reduced in the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to make water
Answer:
A. Oxygen pushes electrons towards the hydrogens.
Explanation:
The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
What is Reduction Reaction ?
Reduction is a chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased.
The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized.
The hydrogen is oxidized because it added oxygen to form water.
Conversely the oxygen is reduced because it added hydrogen to form water.
Therefore, The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
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why phenol is more acidic than alcohol?
Answer:
PLEASE MARK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER :)
Explanation:
Phenols are much more acidic than alcohols because the negative charge in the phenoxide ion is not localized on the oxygen atom, as it is in an alkoxide ion, but is delocalized-it is shared by a number of carbon atoms in the benzene ring.
C6H12O6 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H₂O
The most efficient ratio is
1 C6H12O6 6 02.
Which set of reactants will be the most
efficient (least wasteful of materials) for
the reaction?
A. 1.0 mol C6H12O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
B. 1.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
C. 3.0 mol C6H₁2O6 and 6.0 mol O₂
D. 0.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.
Mass box A = 10 grams; Mass box B = 5 grams; Mass box C-made of one A and one B
Predicted mass C =
grams
An equilibrium mixture of N2, 02, and NO gases at 1500 K is determined to consist of
6.4 x101-3 mol/1 oF N2, 1.7 x 101-3 mol/ of 02 , and 1.1 × 10 ^-5 mol/1 of NO. What is the equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature?
The equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature is\(1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2\).
For the chemical equation:
N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)
The equilibrium mixture at a temperature of 1500 K is determined to contain 6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L of N2,\(1.7 × 10^-3\)mol/L of O2 and 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO. First, we need to calculate the concentration of N2 and O2 required to produce
1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO:
2NO(g) = N2(g) + O2(g)
Given that there are 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO, the number of moles of N2 and O2 are equal since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Therefore:
\(1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L\) = [N2][O2]Kc = \(([NO]^2)/([N2][O2])Kc\)= \((1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L)^2/(6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L)(1.7 × 10^-3 mol/L)Kc\) =
1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2.
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If scientists managed to produce a plasma on Earth, what might they keep in it?
Answer:The sun's enormous heat rips electrons off the hydrogen and helium molecules that make up the sun. ... Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)
Answer:
C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) -> __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat
CH4(g) + _2___O2(g) -> ____CO2(g) + _2___H2O(g) + heat
C3H8(g) + _5___O2(g) -> _3___CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat
2C6H6(g) + __15__O2(g) -> __12__CO2(g) + __6__H2O(g) + heat
Explanation:
I hope it helps!
Fossil fuels are natural energy resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and organisms, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are burned to release energy.
Balanced reactions are as follows:
C₈H₁₈ (g) + 12.5O₂ (g) → 8CO₂ (g) + 9H₂O(g) + heat
CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → 1CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g) + heat
C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g) + heat
C₆H₆ (g) + 7.5O₂ (g) → 6CO₂ (g) + 3H₂O (g) + heat
A combustion reaction, also known as a combustion process, is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen to produce heat and light. It involves the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the presence of an oxidizer, typically atmospheric oxygen. The reaction releases energy in the form of heat and light.
The general equation for a combustion reaction can be represented as: fuel + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy.
Combustion reactions are essential for various processes, including the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, combustion engines in vehicles, and even the process of respiration in living organisms.
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How many grams of NaCl
You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.
How to find the how many grams of NaCl that would be recover when all water is evaporated off of this solution?To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:
mass = moles * molar mass
Where:
Moles = Molarity * Volume
Molarity = 0.250 M
Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol
mass = 36.525 g
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What is the pH of 6.00 M H2CO3 if it has 7% dissociation? SHOW YOUR WORK!!!
From the calculation, the pH of the solution can be obtained as 0.39.
What is the pH of the solution?We first have to obtain the dissociation constant of the solution;
α = √Ka/C
Ka = Cα^2
Ka = 4.9 * 10^-3 * 6
Ka = 0.0294
Then we have that;
0.0294 = [x]^2/[6 - x]
0.0294 * [6 - x] = x^2
0.1764 - 0.0294 x = x^2
x^2 + 0.0294 x - 0.1764 =0
x = 0.41 M
Thus the pH of the solution is;
pH = -log[0.41]
= 0.39
pH is an important parameter in chemistry, biology, and many other fields, as it can affect the behavior and properties of substances and reactions.
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A Compound x consists of carbon 40%, hydrogen 6.7% and the rest being oxygen. If the relative molecular mass is Go, determine it's molecular formulas (C=12, H=1, 0=16) 3- Calculate the loss in mass when wog of calcium Carbonate is heated to a constant mass
From the calculation, the molecular mass of the compound would be C2H4O2
What is molecular formula?
We know that the molecular formula can be obtained from the use of the system;
Percentage of oxygen = 100 - (40 + 6.7)
= 53.3 %
C - 40/12, H - 6.7/1, O - 53.3/16
C - 3.33, H - 6.7, O - 3.33
Dividing through by the lowest ratio we have that
CH2O
We are told that the relative molecular mass of the compound is 60 then we have that;
(12 + 2 + 16)n = 60
n = 2
The molecular formula is;
C2H4O2
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Use the periodic table or graphic in lesson. Choose the correct electron configuration of carbon. 1s 22s 22p 4 1s 22s 22p 2 1s 22s 22p 1 1s 22s 12p 2
The Correct electron configuration of carbon as 1s² 2s² 2p². Option B.
To understand why this is the correct electron configuration, let's break it down step by step:
The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means it has six electrons. Electrons are distributed in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
The first shell, known as the 1s orbital, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the first part of the electron configuration is 1s², indicating that two electrons occupy the 1s orbital.
The second shell has two subshells: the 2s orbital and the 2p orbital. The 2s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the 2p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. In the case of carbon, after the 1s orbital, two more electrons occupy the 2s orbital. So far, we have 1s² 2s².
The remaining two electrons in carbon are placed in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital consists of three separate p orbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. Each p orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the last part of the electron configuration for carbon is 2p², indicating that two electrons occupy the 2px and 2py orbitals. Option B is correct.
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3. In a chemical reaction, the final amount of the products is determined by the
A. Universal Gas Law
B. catalysts involved
C. air pressure
D. temperature
E. limiting reactant
At which temperature can water contain the most
dissolved sugar?
Answer:
At 10ºC or 50ºF water can cotain the most dissolved sugar.
Mr. Juan is husband of Maria, before they get married Maria knows that her husband cannot make a baby since he cant produce sperm. But during their 2 years in marriage, Maria got pregnant. Is Juan can file a case to Maria? What it is? Support your answer?
Answer:
yes but first he need to check himself
Explanation:
bcoz if he cannot produce a sperm than she might have cheated him and the baby might be of someone other.
2.
Which mixture could be a useful buffer in a solution?
acetic acid (CH3CO2H) and hydrochloric acid (HCl)
sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and elemental sodium (Na)
ammonia (NH3) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)
acetic acid (CH3CO2H) and ammonia (NH3)
Pls answer quickly
Ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) mixture could be a useful buffer in a solution. Option C
A buffer is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The buffer system works by the principle of Le Chatelier's principle, where the equilibrium is shifted to counteract the changes caused by the addition of an acid or a base.
In option A, acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)) is a weak acid, but hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. This combination does not form a buffer because HCl is completely dissociated in water and cannot provide a significant concentration of its conjugate base.
Option B consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base, and elemental sodium (Na), which is a metal. This combination does not form a buffer as there is no weak acid-base pair involved.
Option D contains acetic acid (\(CH_3CO_2H\)), a weak acid, and ammonia (\(NH_3\)), a weak base. Although they are weak acid and base, they do not form a buffer system together as they are both weak acids or bases and lack the required conjugate acid-base pair.
Option C, ammonia (\(NH_3\)), is a weak base, and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)) is its conjugate acid. This combination can form a buffer system. When ammonia reacts with water, it forms ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).
The ammonium ions act as the weak acid, while the ammonia acts as the weak base. The addition of a small amount of acid will be counteracted by the ammonium ions, and the addition of a small amount of base will be counteracted by the ammonia, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable.
Therefore, option C, consisting of ammonia (\(NH_3\)) and ammonium chloride (\(NH_4Cl\)), is the suitable mixture that could be a useful buffer in a solution.
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NO LINKS/ please round two decimal places !!
here is the reaction you performed. what is the mechanism? hint: an anhydride behaves very similarly to an acid chloride. use the curved arrow to show the movement of electrons. include all lone pairs. Water was added to destroy any remaining acetic anhydride. What is the product of water and acetic anhydride?
The reaction you underwent was anhydride. Anhydride behavior is strikingly similar to that of acid chloride. the motion of electrons, use a curving arrow. consist of all lone pairings. Any leftover acetic anhydride was destroyed by the addition of water. the end result of adding water to acetic anhydride.
What is acetic anhydride?
An anhydride functions very much like an acid chloride. electron movement is depicted by the curved arrow. An anhydride functions very much like an acid chloride. the motion of electrons, use a curving arrow. consist of all lone pairings. In a condensation reaction involving the elimination of a water molecule, acetic anhydride is created from two acetic acid molecules.
D and L-structures phenylalanine's are made up of amino acids, which both have amino groups.
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The pH at the Half-equivalence point of a weak base - strong acid tritation is:
A. Equal to pka
B. Equal to pKb
C. Less than 7.0
D. Equal to 7.0
E. Greater than 7.0
Answer:
Less than 7
Explanation:
during the titration of strong acid and weak base, the weak base is usually kept in the flask and strong acid is kept in the burette. So when we add strong acid slowly drop by drop, slowly the pH level of solution starts to decrease and at equivalence point the acid overpowers the base as a strong acid was taken over a weak base.
The electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2 belongs to which element?
The electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2 belongs to Magnesium.
Electronic configuration depicts the filling of electrons in the subshell and predicts the properties of the elements.The electronic configuration has two electrons in the outermost shell which depicts the alkaline earth metal group.Checking from the periodic table we get the element as magnesium.The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations are represented via a common notation in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons (with the number of electrons written in subscript)Uses for electron configurations include: figuring out an element's valency, predicting a set of components' qualities (elements with similar electron configurations tend to exhibit similar properties).It also helps in analyzing atomic spectrum data.To learn more about electronic configuration visit:
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Select the correct structure that corresponds to the name
(See image)
2-methyl pentane
The correct structure that corresponds to the name in the image above is structure A. Details about hydrocarbons can be found below.
What is an alkane?Alkanes are organic compound that belongs to any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon e.g. methane, ethane, etc.
Alkanes have a single carbon bond and can be attached to by certain compounds. Methyl is a compound with the formula; CH3.
Therefore, the correct structure that corresponds to the name in the image above is structure A.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
It was right on acellus
Which one of the conversions below could be performed with these two conversion factors
alone?
Density—> molar mass or/formula mass—>
(A) number of atoms in a sample -> moles of molecules in a sample
(B) moles of molecules -> number of molecules
(C) grams -> volume
(D) volume -> moles
(E) grams -> moles
The conversions that could be performed with these two conversion factors alone, Density—> molar mass or/formula mass—> is volume ---> moles; option D
What are conversion factors?Conversion factors are expressions or values which are used to convert from one unit or value to another.
The conversion factor given is:
Density—> molar mass or/formula mass—>
volume = density/mass
moles = mass/molar mass
Volume to moles = density/mass --> mass/ molar mass
Volume to moles = density ---> molar mass or formula mass
The conversion of volume to moles will therefore require density and molar mass or formula.
In conclusion, conversion factors are used to convert from one unit value to another.
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a) During the workup of the reaction, an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate was added to the cooled reaction mixture. Why was this done
Answer:
The purpose of adding an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate is either to extract a certain compound or to remove/neutralize acidic compounds present in the reaction mixture.
Explanation:
Upon adding sodium bicarbonate, carbon dioxide is released (gaseous state at room temperature), which helps build up pressure that is able to push out the unwanted gas/liquid.
A vapor volume of 1.17 L forms when a sample of liquid acetonitrile, CH3CN, absorbs 1.00 kJ of heat at its normal boiling point (81.6 °C and 1 atm). What is Hvap in kilojoules per mole of CH3CN?
The heat of vaporization of CH3CN is obtained from the question as 25 KJ/mol.
We can obtain the number of moles from;
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
V = 1.17 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 81.6 °C + 273 = 354.6 K
n = PV/RT
Substituting values;
n = 1 atm × 1.17 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 354.6 K
n = 0.04 moles
Using; q = n·ΔHv
q = Heat absorbed
n = number of moles
Hv = Heat of vaporization
ΔHv = q/n
ΔHv = 1.00 × 10^3/0.04
ΔHv = 25 KJ/mol
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