What effect did John Hay's open door policy letters have on the imperial powers of Britian, France, Russia, and Japan
Answers
John Hay's Open Door Policy letters had various effects on the imperial powers of Britain, France, Russia, and Japan. The Open Door Policy, initiated by the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to secure equal trading opportunities for all nations in China and prevent the partitioning or colonization of Chinese territory by foreign powers.
Here are the effects on each country:
1. Britain: The Open Door Policy did not significantly impact Britain's imperial interests in China. Britain already had significant economic and territorial influence in China through its control of Hong Kong and its sphere of influence in the treaty ports. While Britain generally supported the idea of open trade, it had its own interests to protect.
2. France: Similar to Britain, France had already established its own spheres of influence in China, particularly in southern China. The Open Door Policy did not substantially alter France's imperial position in China.
3. Russia: The Open Door Policy challenged Russia's expansionist aims in Northeast Asia. Russia had ambitions to extend its control into Manchuria and other parts of China, but the Open Door Policy aimed to prevent such territorial acquisitions. However, Russia did not fully comply with the Open Door Policy and continued to pursue its interests in the region.
4. Japan: The Open Door Policy had a more significant impact on Japan. At the time, Japan was rapidly modernizing and expanding its own imperial ambitions. The Open Door Policy provided Japan with an opportunity to access Chinese markets and compete with other imperial powers on a relatively equal footing. It allowed Japan to benefit from open trade and economic opportunities in China.
Overall, while the Open Door Policy sought to maintain equal trade access in China, its effects varied for each imperial power. It had a limited impact on Britain and France, challenged Russia's expansionist aims, and provided Japan with economic opportunities.
For more questions on imperial powers,visit:
https://brainly.com/question/377688
#SPJ8
Related Questions
1. Which phrases describe likely Impacts of doctors' misunderstanding the connection between race and genetics? Select all that apply.
over-diagnosis of diseases
delayed diagnosis of diseases
lack of preventative care
inaccurate dosing of medications
Answers
The phrases that describe likely Impacts of doctors' misunderstanding in the connection between race and genetics are;
over-diagnosis of diseaseslack of preventative careinaccurate dosing of medicationsWhat is the relationship between race and genetics?As social beings, we employ the concept of race in a real way. The short answer is no, race cannot be detected in our genes. Yet, biological ancestry which is different from race. DNA can reveal where our ancestors came from, yet ancestry is in no way related to race.
The scientific and social sciences generally agree that race is a social construct rather than an actual depiction of human genetic variation. Humans have remarkable genetic similarity, with 99.9% of their genetic code being shared.
Learn more about genetics at:
https://brainly.com/question/12111570
#SPJ1
Between large plantations in the Chesapeake region were:
O A. Native American villages.
O B. French trading posts.
O c. small farms.
O D. army barracks.
SUBMIT
Answers
C: Small Farms
Start of the 1700s provide 2 facts about work and trade
Answers
During the early 1700s, work and trade underwent significant changes as a result of various factors such as the growth of the global economy, technological advancements, and colonialism
What is the trade?Below are two facts about work and trade at the start of the 1700s:
The Industrial Revolution was just beginning to take hold, and traditional methods of production were still common. Most people worked in agriculture or cottage industries, making goods by hand in their homes.
International trade was expanding rapidly, driven in part by European colonialism and the growth of transatlantic trade routes. European powers competed for control of lucrative markets in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, often through military conquest and the establishment of trading outposts and colonies.
Read more about trade here:
https://brainly.com/question/17727564
#SPJ1
what was the main difference between tenant farmers and sharecroppers during reconstruction?
Answers
Typically, tenant farmers received between two-thirds and three-quarters of the harvest, less living the expenditure deductions. In a system of the agriculture or agricultural production known as sharecropping.
A landowner permits a tenant to utilise the expenditure property in exchange for a portion of the crop grown there. One who lives on and farms land owned by a landlord is known as a tenant farmer. Using a sharecropping agreement, modest farming plots were made available to underprivileged sharecropping farmers. They were compelled to return shares, or a portion of the crop produce, to the landowner in lieu of paying rent in cash.
To learn more about expenditure, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/29803226
#SPJ4
4. What does every city-state in Ancient Greece have?
Answers
Answer:
A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings
Explanation:
Which three statements correctly describe the role the atmosphere plays in allowing life to thrive on Earth?
A
The atmosphere allows some of the sun's energy in, but blocks much of the sun's harmful radiation.
B. Increasing carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere keeps Earth at a temperature that is adequate to support life.
C. Gases in the atmosphere trap some of the sun's heat near Earth's surface, and some of the heat escapes into space.
D. The atmosphere contains Earth's weather and is the foundation for different climates around the world.
Answers
The atmosphere plays a crucial role in supporting life on Earth by allowing some of the sun's energy in while blocking harmful radiation, trapping heat near the Earth's surface, and containing Earth's weather, which contributes to different climates worldwide.
Statement A is correct. The atmosphere acts as a protective shield by allowing some of the sun's energy, particularly visible light, to pass through while blocking or absorbing much of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This filtering effect helps prevent excessive UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, which could be harmful to life.
Statement C is also accurate. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, create a greenhouse effect. They trap some of the sun's heat near the Earth's surface, maintaining a suitable temperature for life to thrive. However, excessive buildup of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, can contribute to global warming and climate change.
Statement D is true as well. The atmosphere contains Earth's weather systems, including the movement of air masses, the formation of clouds, and the occurrence of precipitation. These weather patterns, influenced by factors like temperature, humidity, and air pressure, contribute to the development of various climates around the world. The atmosphere's composition and dynamics play a crucial role in determining regional and global weather patterns and climate zones.
Statement B, however, is incorrect. While carbon dioxide is an essential greenhouse gas that helps regulate Earth's temperature, an excessive increase in carbon dioxide levels due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, can lead to negative consequences like global warming. The role of carbon dioxide in maintaining a suitable temperature for life is a delicate balance, and an excessive increase can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity.
Learn more about radiation here:
https://brainly.com/question/31048714
#SPJ11
Homer Plessy and the ________ aimed to challenge the Separate Car Act
Answers
what major lesson did u.s. policy makers learn from the u.s. military actions in korea, vietnam, and iraq?
Answers
In Southeast Asia, the now-debunked domino theory was used to defend both American involvement in the Vietnam War and backing for a non-communist dictator in South Vietnam.
The Vietnam War was the major impact on America. Since the military conscription was ended in 1973 due to public unpopularity, the United States has not enlisted soldiers from the general citizenry. American citizens' trust in political leaders was also greatly diminished as a result of the battle.
The history of the Korean War underlines that not every international problem has a straightforward or quick resolution, but it does offer a useful lesson on how to deal with deadlocks: establish partners and generate agreement.
The key idea was that Americans needed to prevent the first domino from falling in order to stop the spread of communism. Historians today claim that the US supported its involvement in Korea by using the Domino Theory, just as it did for the next Vietnam War.
To know more about Vietnam War, click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/11375126
#SPJ4
How did the economics of Reconstruction negatively impact African Americans?
Answers
Answer:
the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 freed African Americans in rebel states, and after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment emancipated all U.S. slaves wherever they were. As a result, the mass of Southern blacks now faced the difficulty Northern blacks had confronted—that of a free people surrounded by many hostile whites. One freedman, Houston Hartsfield Holloway, wrote, “For we colored people did not know how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free colored person about them.”
Even after the Emancipation Proclamation, two more years of war, service by African American troops, and the defeat of the Confederacy, the nation was still unprepared to deal with the question of full citizenship for its newly freed black population. The Reconstruction implemented by Congress, which lasted from 1866 to 1877, was aimed at reorganizing the Southern states after the Civil War, providing the means for readmitting them into the Union, and defining the means by which whites and blacks could live together in a nonslave society. The South, however, saw Reconstruction as a humiliating, even vengeful imposition and did not welcome it.
During the years after the war, black and white teachers from the North and South, missionary organizations, churches and schools worked tirelessly to give the emancipated population the opportunity to learn. Former slaves of every age took advantage of the opportunity to become literate. Grandfathers and their grandchildren sat together in classrooms seeking to obtain the tools of freedom.
After the Civil War, with the protection of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1866, African Americans enjoyed a period when they were allowed to vote, actively participate in the political process, acquire the land of former owners, seek their own employment, and use public accommodations. Opponents of this progress, however, soon rallied against the former slaves' freedom and began to find means for eroding the gains for which many had shed their blood.
Identify the goals of the Union and the Confederacy in the Civil War.
1. maintain unity
2. protect the institution of slavery
3. maintain state sovereignty
4. abolish slavery
5. defend home ground from enemy
6. boost international trade
Answers
Answer:
Union:
1
6
4
Confederacy:
6
3
5
Which of the following was NOT one of the market economies in United States?
A.Industry(Manufacturing)
B.King Cotton
C.Shipbuilding
D.Commercial Farming (Agriculture)
Answers
Answer:
It has to be b
Explanation: Bc we make boats, we have industries or also known as factories sometimes and commercial farming is i would think is just commercials that sponsor stuff. Cotton we have but we don't make anything, mostly everything is made in china.
Hope it helps you out
What is the primary objective of U.S. foreign policy?
to act as the world’s policeman
to help Americans acquire more wealth than any other people
to pursue the national interests of the United States and the American people
to make the United States the most popular nation in the world
Answers
Answer:
The main objective of foreign policy is to use diplomacy — or talking, meeting, and making agreements — to solve international problems. They try to keep problems from developing into conflicts that require military settlements.
Explanation:
please help. Discuss the main consequence the Indian Wars had upon the Native Americans.
Answers
Answer:
But no matter which side they fought on, Native Americans were negatively impacted. They were left out of peace talks and lost additional land. After the war, some Americans retaliated against those Indian tribes that had supported the British.
Explanation:
What is the spread and blending of Greek culture with other cultures?
Hellenism
Oligarchy
Aristocracy
Answers
How did the era of European exploration affect relationships among European countries?
Answers
Answer:
Well you could look at like this, back then people took how other nations looked at their nation far more seriously so each discovery a single British person made would bolster the popularity of Britain and bolster its power over the globe, its scientific and exploring prowess would be shown over the heads of say France and Germany, kind of like showing off a new toy to make yourself seem cooler.
Understanding Human Culture
Answers
For understanding Human Culture kindly read the explanation given below.
Human culture may be outlined as all the ways that of life as well as arts, beliefs and establishments of a population that area unit passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been known as "the manner of life for a whole society." As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, art.
The primary purpose of human culture is expounded to collaboration among teams and between teams. social science is that the scientific study of humans and their cultural, social, biological, and environmental aspects of life within the past and therefore the gift.
To learn more about Human Culture here
brainly.com/question/28136516
#SPJ1
How did the balance of power in Europe shift as a result of World War 1
A - The Bolshevik revolution left Russia as the most powerful state in Europe
B -The establishment of the mandate system allowed middle eastern states to gain power
C -The fall of eastern empires shifted the balance of power toward western Europe
D - The devastation on the Western front shifted the balance power away from france
Answers
The political and economic scales were tipped in many different directions. Britain, Russia, and Austria all had empires prior to the war.
What did World War One alter the distribution of power?The distribution of socioeconomic power throughout the globe was altered by World War I. After the war, the major European nations were nearly bankrupt. Together with a collapsed economy, people were also trying to understand the new political structures that had evolved after the fall of the absolute monarchs.
How did the power structure in Europe evolve as a result of World War I?The First World War shattered empires, gave rise to numerous new nation-states, sparked separatism in Europe's colonies, compelled the United States to assume global leadership, and paved the way for the development of Hitler and Soviet communism.
TO know more about World War I Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1449762
#SPJ1
YOU WANT THE CROWN THEN HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!
In which of the following scenarios can a child be tried as an adult? A. The child has committed a felony. B. The child is a repeat offender for minor crimes. C. The child has become addicted to illegal drugs. D. The child is accused of theft.
Answers
Explanation:
I DON’T KNOW HOW TO EXPLAIN IT BUT I’M SURE YOU WILL GET IT RIGHT
Answer: A
Explanation:
What is the primary language in the Virgin Islands? Spanish English French Daish NEXT QUESTION O ASK FOR HELP
Answers
Answer: english
Explanation: The official and most widely spoken language in the Virgin Islands is English .
2 potential consequences/effects if the erosion on LA's coast
Answers
Answer:
Swamps have been extensively logged, leaving canals and ditches that allow saline water to move inland. Canals dug for the oil and gas industry also allow storms to move sea water inland, where it damages swamps and marshes. Rising sea levels attributed to global warming have exacerbated the problem.
Explanation:
Charles II of Spain was born in 1661 and was the last member of the Hapsburg royal family to rule Spain. Charles's family was composed of numerous first cousin marriages and uncle and niece marriages for many generations. In the previous hundred years before his birth, outbreeding in his ancestral line had almost entirely stopped. As a likely result, Charles suffered from many physical, mental, and emotional disorders. He could not talk until age four and did not walk until age eight. He also had an enlarged tongue that made chewing and talking difficult. Despite two marriages, Charles was likely infertile and produced no heirs.
The ancestry of Charles II of Spain is shown in the diagram.
Charles II of Spain was born in 1661 and was the last member of the Hapsburg royal family to rule Spain. Charles's family was composed of numerous first cousin marriages and uncle and niece marriages for many generations. In the previous hundred years before his birth, outbreeding in his ancestral line had almost entirely stopped. As a likely result, Charles suffered from many physical, mental, and emotional disorders. He could not talk until age four and did not walk until age eight. He also had an enlarged tongue that made chewing and talking difficult. Despite two marriages, Charles was likely infertile and produced no heirs.
The ancestry of Charles II of Spain is shown in the diagram.
Suppose the two original ancestors, the Castiles, are not inbred and are unrelated. The coefficients of inbreeding (COI) have been determined for all of the common ancestors in the table, ,FX, except for three.
X Ancestor FX n
A Philip of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
B Joanna of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
E Ferdinand I 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
F Anna of Bohemia 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
L Charles II of Austria 1.56×10−21.56×10−2 5
M Anne of Hapsburg 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
N Albert V 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
R Maria Anna of Bavaria U Philip III of Spain V Margarita of Austria Use the individual COI calculations to determine the COI for Charles II of Spain using three significant figures.
COI of Charles II of Spain:
Suppose the two original ancestors, the Castiles, are not inbred and are unrelated. The coefficients of inbreeding (COI) have been determined for all of the common ancestors in the table, ,FX, except for three.
X Ancestor FX n
A Philip of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
B Joanna of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
E Ferdinand I 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
F Anna of Bohemia 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
L Charles II of Austria 1.56×10−21.56×10−2 5
M Anne of Hapsburg 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
N Albert V 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
R Maria Anna of Bavaria U Philip III of Spain V Margarita of Austria Use the individual COI calculations to determine the COI for Charles II of Spain using three significant figures.
COI of Charles II of Spain:
Answers
The coefficient of inbreeding for Charles II of Spain is calculated as follows: The parents of Charles II of Spain are first cousins, which implies that the parents' COI is (9.77 × 10−3) × (9.77 × 10−3) = 9.54 × 10−5.The common ancestors' COIs are then added in pairs.
For example, the sum of the COIs of his grandparents Philip III of Spain and Margarita of Austria is 6.25 × 10−4 + 1.87 × 10−3 = 2.50 × 10−3. To get Charles II of Spain's COI, add the ancestor's COIs as follows:
COI Charles II = (9.54 × 10−5) + (9.54 × 10−5) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.56 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (2.50 × 10−3) = 0.254 or 2.54 × 10−1. Charles II of Spain's COI is 2.54 × 10^-1 or 0.254 (three significant figures).
Learn more about coefficient
https://brainly.com/question/1594145
#SPJ11
did the 7 years war create the debt that american colonists were expected to repay to great britain during the 1760s?
Answers
The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war's expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.
War is an intense armed conflict[a] between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and death using regular or irregular military forces. Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of wars or wars in general. Total war is warfare that is not limited to purely legitimate military objectives and can result in massive suffering and loss of civilians or other non-combatants.
While some scholars of war studies view war as a universal and gendered aspect of human nature, others argue that it is the result of specific sociocultural, economic, or ecological circumstances.
Learn more about war here
https://brainly.com/question/1120447
#SPJ4
when the elected president of chile, salvador allende, was overthrown and replaced by a dictator, general augusto pinochet, it was an example of .
Answers
When the elected president of Chile, Salvador Allende, was overthrown and replaced by a dictator, general Augusto Pinochet, it was an example of regime change .
The Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende was overthrown in Chile in 1973 by a military coup. Allende had become Latin America's first Marxist president of a free democracy. A group of military officers led by General Augusto Pinochet overthrew the government on September 11, 1973, ending civilian rule after a protracted period of social unrest, political tension between the opposition-controlled Congress and the socialist President, and an economic war ordered by US President Richard Nixon.
Between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990, Chile was governed by an oppressive military dictatorship. The democratically elected socialist regime of Salvador Allende was toppled by a coup d'état supported by the US on September 11, 1973, leading to the establishment of the dictatorship.
To know more about general Augusto Pinochet
brainly.com/question/12128332
#SPJ4
The primary cause of fatalities from the eruption of Mt Vesuvius was
a. Earthquakes
b. tsunami from the Bay of Naples
c. burial in pumice
d. pyroclastic surge
e. crowd panic
Answers
Which of the following is NOT true concerning the Louisiana Purchase?
a. TheUnitedStatespurchaseditfromSpain.
b. Thomas Jefferson was the president involved in the purchase.
c. TheportofNewOrleanswasthefocusofthepurchase.
d. American negotiators made the deal without the prior approval of Congress.
Answers
Answer:
A, The United state didn't purchase from Spain.
Explanation:
The United State bought the land from France, United states was lead by Thomas Jefferson when the land was purchased.
following the revolutionary war, which country funded indian raids on western frontier settlements in the newly formed united states?
Answers
British Indian raids on western frontier settlements in the newly formed United States occurred after the Revolutionary War.
What is the Revolutionary War?Growing hostilities between citizens of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown, led to the Revolutionary War (1775–83), also known as the American Revolution.
The armed conflict began in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 with skirmishes between British troops and colonial militiamen; by the summer, the rebels were waging a full-fledged war for their independence. The American Revolution became a global conflict in 1778 when France sided with the colonists, turning what had essentially been a domestic conflict into one.
Even though the fighting did not officially end until 1783, the Americans had already gained their independence when French assistance allowed the Continental Army to force the British to surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781.
Learn more about the revolutionary War with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/1466912
#SPJ4
The images depicted in this frieze reflect the effects of which of the following turning points?
A. Founding of Islam
B. Neolithic Revolution
C. Voyages of Christopher Columbus
D. Scientific Revolution
Answers
Answer: Neolithic Revolution
Explanation:
How did the French respond when the United States refused to pay debts owed to France.
Answers
When France installed a new government, the United States refused to repay old debts to new leaders.
France stopped all trade with the United States when the United States refused to pay its debts to France. In 1795, with the help of American banker James Swann, America was finally able to settle its debts to the French government. Paying off the US debt to France would have been seen by Britain as an attempt by the US to strengthen and strengthen France over Britain.
Britain would have thought that the US-French alliance would rise again against Britain. This union of France and America would have disturbed the contemporary political atmosphere. France’s war with Britain impact the U.S. repayment of Revolutionary War debts as repayment of debt to France would be considered a hostile act to Britain.
Learn about france:
https://brainly.com/question/3060908
#SPJ1
Which is an important duty for followers of Islam?
Give up all selfish desires
Fast in daytime during the month of Ramadan
Give up all wealth
Refuse to eat beef
Answers
In light of the 1848 revolution, salon jurors considered courbetâs depiction of the rural poor in the stone breakers as ____.
Answers
In light of the 1848 revolution, salon jurors considered courbetâs depiction of the rural poor in the stone breakers as socialistic
Socialism is a left-to-far-left economic philosophy and movement that advocates a variety of economies characterized by the primacy of social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership of the means of production. covers the system.
Socialism, broadly speaking, is a political and economic system in which property and means of production are shared and usually controlled by a state or government. Socialism is based on the idea that sharing or public ownership of resources and means of production leads to a more equal society
Learn more about socialism here https://brainly.com/question/839803
#SPJ4