Here is the electron configuration for Argon. What does the coefficient 3 in 3s2 tell us?
Ar: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6
The coefficient 3 represents the electron shell
Further explanationIn an atom there are levels of energy in the shell and sub shell
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f. The maximum number of electrons for each sub shell is
• s: 2 electrons
• p: 6 electrons
• d: 10 electrons and
• f: 14 electrons
Charging electrons in the sub shell uses the following sequence:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.
Argon is a noble gas element with the symbol Ar with atomic number 18 and mass number 40
Electron configuration: [Ne] 3s²3p⁶
The coefficient 3 represents the electron shell, which is denoted as the quantum number n
This shell consists of 3 sub shells namely 3s, 3p and 3d which have a maximum of 18 electrons (3s = 2 electrons, 3p = 6 electrons and 3d = 10 electrons)
N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2
for the following reaction at 373 K, Kc = 0.36. If initial concentration of N2O4 is 0.1 mol dm^-3, what is the equilibrium concentration of NO2? (Is there a way to solve this without using quadratics?)
Okay, let's solve this step-by-step without using quadratics:
1) The equilibrium constant Kc = 0.36 means the equilibrium lies to the left. So there will be more N2O4 than NO2 at equilibrium.
2) The initial concentration of N2O4 is 0.1 mol dm^-3. Let's call this [N2O4]initial.
3) At equilibrium, the concentrations of N2O4 and NO2 will be [N2O4]equil and [NO2]equil respectively.
4) We know the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Kc = ([NO2]equil)^2 / [N2O4]equil
5) Setting this equal to 0.36 and plugging in 0.1 for [N2O4]initial, we get:
0.36 = ([NO2]equil)^2 / (0.1 - [NO2]equil)
6) Simplifying, we get:
0.036 = [NO2]equil^2
7) Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[NO2]equil = 0.06 mol dm^-3
So the equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 0.06 mol dm^-3.
Let me know if you have any other questions! I can also provide a more step-by-step explanation if needed.
what is the density of water at different temperature?
Water has one of the greatest densities of any liquid. It has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter at a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. As the temperature of water increases, its density decreases.
Here, correct answer will be
At temperatures greater than 4 degrees Celsius, water becomes less dense. At temperatures below 4 degrees Celsius, water becomes more dense. This is why ice, which is frozen water, is actually more dense than liquid water. The density of water also increases with pressure.
At a pressure of one atmosphere, the density of water increases from 1 gram per cubic centimeter at 4 degrees Celsius to 1.1 gram per cubic centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius. The density of water also decreases with salinity. The more salt that is added to water, the less dense it becomes.
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what is the viscosity of 1-pentanol and1-propanol at 25 Celsius
according to the literature?
The literature provides the viscosity values of 1-pentanol and 1-propanol at 25 degrees Celsius.
To determine the viscosity of 1-pentanol and 1-propanol at 25 degrees Celsius, we can refer to the literature, such as scientific journals, textbooks, or databases that provide data on the physical properties of various substances. These sources often provide tables or graphs that list the viscosity values of different compounds at different temperatures.
By consulting the literature, we can find the specific viscosity values of 1-pentanol and 1-propanol at 25 degrees Celsius. The viscosity is typically expressed in units of centipoise (cP) or millipascal-second (mPa·s). These values represent the resistance of the liquids to flow and give us an indication of their internal friction.
It is important to note that the viscosity of substances can vary depending on factors such as purity, pressure, and the presence of impurities. Therefore, it is essential to refer to reliable and up-to-date literature sources to obtain accurate viscosity values for 1-pentanol and 1-propanol at 25 degrees Celsius.
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Please answer it in 1 hour Write explanation if it needed I’ll give you upvote immediately Don’t use excel to solve this question i In a bond amortization schedule, what does the book value mean?Describe in words. (ii) Consider a n-period coupon bond where the redemption amount, C may not be the same as the face amount, F. Using j and g to represent the yield rate per period and modified coupon rate per period respectively, show that,for k = 01,2,n, the book value at time k,B is B=C+Cg-jan-kj and the amortized amount at time k is ii Let K = Cu. The Makeham formula to compute the price of a bond is given by A verbal interpretation for K would be that K is the present value of the redemption value C.Provide a verbal interpretation for(C-K)
Answer:
(i) In a bond amortization schedule, the book value represents the remaining amount of the bond principal that hasn't been paid off at a given point in time. When a bond is first issued, its book value equals its face value. As payments are made over the life of the bond, a portion of these payments reduces the book value. By the end of the bond's life, its book value will be zero, as the entire principal will have been paid off.
(ii) The formula for the book value B at time k, where k is the number of periods elapsed, is B = C + Cg - jan-kj.
Here:
- C is the redemption amount,
- g is the modified coupon rate per period,
- j is the yield rate per period, and
- a_n-kj is the present value of an annuity immediate with n - k periods at the yield rate j.
This formula states that the book value at any time k is the redemption amount plus the present value of the future coupon payments (Cg), minus the present value of the annuity that represents the repayments of the bond (jan-kj).
The amortized amount at time k is the change in the book value from time k-1 to time k, plus the coupon payment at time k. It represents the portion of the bond's principal (and interest) that has been repaid up to time k.
(iii) If K is defined as the present value of the redemption value C, according to the Makeham formula, (C-K) would represent the difference between the redemption value of the bond and its present value. This difference is the amount of interest that will accumulate over the life of the bond. In other words, (C-K) can be interpreted as the total interest that the bondholder will earn from holding the bond until redemption, assuming that all coupon payments are reinvested at the yield rate j.
Explanation:
What is the ratio for O2 to CO2
Answer:
O2• The rates of CO2 uptake and O2 evolution exhibit nearly identical responses to CO2 pressure within each species while the absolute rate of CO2 uptake appears to be slightly higher than the rate of O2 evolution at all CO2 pressures, giving a C02/02 exchange ratio of 1.04 to 1.14.
PLEASE HELP!!!! Will give brainliest!!2. Mr. Wilcox has done over 50 track days at Gingerman Raceway in South Haven Michigan.
He keeps track of each lap time (in seconds) and has found that they follow an approximately
normal distribution. A random sample of 9 laps shows a mean laptime of x = 102. 4 seconds
with a standard deviation of s, = 3. 2 seconds. Create a 90% confidence interval for Mr.
Wilcox's career average lap time.
The 90% confidence interval for Mr. Wilcox's career average lap time is 100.414 seconds to 103.786 seconds.
What is the 90% confidence interval for Mr. Wilcox's career average lap time?To create a 90% confidence interval for Mr. Wilcox's career average lap time, use the t-distribution since the population standard deviation is unknown, and the sample size is relatively small (n = 9).
The formula to calculate the confidence interval for the population mean is:
CI = x ± t * (s / √n)
Where:
CI = Confidence Interval
x = Sample mean (102.4 seconds)
t = t-value corresponding to the desired confidence level and degrees of freedom
s = Sample standard deviation (3.2 seconds)
n = Sample size (9)
the degrees of freedom, n - 1 will be 9 - 1 = 8.
Looking up the t-value for a 90% confidence level and 8 degrees of freedom in a t-distribution table, the t-value is approximately 1.860.
The confidence interval will be:
CI = 102.4 ± 1.860 * (3.2 / √9)
CI = 102.4 ± 1.860 * (3.2 / 3)
CI = 102.4 ± 1.860 * 1.0667
CI = 102.4 ± 1.986
The lower bound of the confidence interval is:
102.4 - 1.986 = 100.414
The upper bound of the confidence interval is:
102.4 + 1.986 = 103.786
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The diagram below represents particles
of different elements in a crystal.
What type of bond holds these
particles together?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. Ionic
D. Polar
Answer:
B. Hydrogen
Explanation:
The diagram represents particles of different elements in a crystal. The bond holds these particles together is hydrogen bond. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is hydrogen bond ?An intermolecular force (IMF) known as a hydrogen bond is created when an electronegative atom with a single pair of electrons and a hydrogen atom connected to a strongly electronegative atom are in proximity to another. Between molecules, there are intermolecular forces (IMFs).
When a hydrogen atom that is connected to an electronegative atom moves toward another electronegative atom nearby, powerful intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds are produced. The hydrogen bond acceptor's electronegativity will rise, resulting in a stronger hydrogen bond.
The interaction known as hydrogen bonding, which involves a hydrogen atom sandwiched between two other atoms with a high affinity for electrons, is stronger than van der Waals forces but weaker than ionic or covalent bonds.
Thus, option B is correct.
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PLEASE HELP ME RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!! 40 POINTS :)
What does the result table indicate about the solute in this solution
The result table indicate that A. The solute is a SOLID because it has a DECREASE in the amount dissolved as temperature decreases.
What is describes solubility?The solubility of a solid solute in a liquid solvent generally decreases as the temperature decreases. This is because the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases as the temperature decreases. As the kinetic energy of the solute molecules decreases, they are less likely to have enough energy to escape from the solution and enter the gas phase.
In the table, as the temperature decreases, the concentration of the solute in the solution decreases. This indicates that the solute is a solid and that the solubility of the solute decreases as the temperature decreases.
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Help if u good at science lol:)
Question 11 of 35
What does a meteoroid become when it enters Earth's atmosphere?
O
A. A comet
O
B. A moon
O
C. A meteor
D. An asteroid
Answer:
D is your answer
Explanation:
Answer:
C: a meteor
Explanation:
Which number indicates neutral on a pH scale?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
E) 9
The number indicates neutral on a pH scale is 7. Therefore the correct option is option E.
The acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a solution is gauged using the pH scale. With 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most basic, it has a range of 0 to 14.
Since a solution's pH is 7 or higher, it is regarded as neutral because it is neither acidic nor basic. The pH of pure water at normal temperature is 7, which is regarded as neutral.
While bases have a pH above 7, acids have a pH below 7, with lower numbers suggesting greater acidity and higher numbers indicating greater basicity. Therefore the correct option is option E.
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some metallic elements can be found in pure form in nature. other metallic elements are usually found in compounds, combined with other elements. of the metals you worked with in this simulation, which do you think are most likely to be found in pure form in nature? least likely? explain your choices
The metals you worked with in this simulation, the most likely to be found in pure form in nature is copper, silver, and gold. While iron and aluminum are the least likely to be found in pure form in nature. Keep reading to learn more.
Elements that can be found in nature as a pure substance are known as native elements. Only a few metallic elements can be found in nature as pure substances, whereas the majority are found as compounds that are combined with other elements. Copper, silver, and gold are examples of native elements. The existence of these metals in their native state can be attributed to their relatively low reactivity and ability to resist chemical and physical changes
Iron and aluminum, on the other hand, are highly reactive metals and are therefore rarely found in nature in their pure state. Instead, they are found in combination with other elements such as oxygen, sulfur, or fluorine. Iron exists in minerals like hematite and magnetite, whereas aluminum is found in minerals such as bauxite and feldspar. In conclusion, copper, silver, and gold are the metals that are most likely to be found in pure form in nature, whereas iron and aluminum are the least likely to be found in pure form in nature.
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which group iia metal magnesium or calcium is more active
Magnesium (Mg) is more active than calcium (Ca) in Group IIA of the periodic table.The Group IIA metal that is more active between calcium and magnesium is magnesium (Mg).
Magnesium is a chemical element with the atomic number of 12 and symbol Mg. It belongs to the Group IIA alkaline earth metals in the periodic table.
Calcium and magnesium are two of the five elements in Group IIA of the periodic table that have the most outstanding chemical properties that are critical to life.Magnesium has a strong reducing effect.
Calcium is less active than magnesium because it is harder to reduce its noble gas configuration to 0, making it less electropositive and less reactive.
Magnesium, on the other hand, has a smaller radius than calcium and is more electronegative, allowing it to lose two electrons to form an Mg2+ cation with ease.
Therefore, magnesium (Mg) is more active than calcium (Ca) in Group IIA of the periodic table.
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To what Kelvin temperature must a balloon
be cooled if its original temperature
was 323 °C to cause a 2.85 L balloon shrink to 1.25 L?
Answer:
\(T_2=261.46\ K\)
Explanation:
It is given that,
Original temperature, \(T_1=323^{\circ}C=596.15\ K\)
Original volume, \(V_1=2.85\ L\)
We need to find the temperature if the volume of the balloon to be shrink to 1.25 L.
According to Charles law, at constant pressure, \(V\propto T\)
It would means, \(\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\)
T₂ = ?
\(T_2=\dfrac{V_2T_1}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1.25\times 596.15}{2.85}\\\\T_2=261.46\ K\)
So, the new temperature is 261.46 K.
when 2.75 dm3 of o2 reacts with an excess of glucose, according to the reaction below, what volume of carbon dioxide will be produced
2C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) -> 12CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
The reaction given is a combustion reaction of glucose. The balanced equation tells us that for every 2 moles of glucose, 6 moles of O2 are consumed and 12 moles of CO2 are produced.
We are given that 2.75 dm3 of O2 is reacting, which we can convert to moles using the ideal gas law PV = nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.
Given that the temperature is in Kelvin and R = 8.314 J K-1mol-1
n = (PV) / RT = (2.75 dm3 * 1atm) / (8.314 J K-1mol-1 * 298K) = 0.0591 mol O2
Since the number of moles of O2 is 0.0591 mol, the number of moles of CO2 produced will be 12 * 0.0591 mol = 0.709 mol
To find the volume of CO2 produced, we can use the ideal gas law again:
V = nRT/P
V = (0.709 mol * 8.314 J K-1mol-1 * 298K) / 1 atm = 16.27 dm3
So the volume of carbon dioxide produced will be 16.27 dm3.
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3. An adult rhino is 1350 kilograms. What is its mass in micrograms? Please write your answer in correct Scientific Notation. Micrograms
Answer:
1.35×10¹² μg
Explanation:
Mass (Kg) = 1350 Kg
Mass (μg) =?
Thus, we can obtain the mass of the adult rhino in micrograms (μg) by converting 1350 Kg to microgram (μg) as follow:
1 Kg = 1×10⁹ μg
Therefore,
1350 Kg = 1350 kg / 1 kg × 1×10⁹ μg
1350 Kg = 1.35×10¹² μg
Therefore, 1350 Kg is equivalent to 1.35×10¹² μg.
Answer:
To convert 1350 kilograms to micrograms, we need to multiply by a conversion factor that takes us from kilograms to micrograms.
1 kilogram = 1,000,000,000 micrograms (by definition)
So,
1350 kilograms = 1350 x 1,000,000,000 micrograms
= 1.35 x 10^12 micrograms (in scientific notation)
Therefore, the mass of an adult rhino is 1.35 x 10^12 micrograms.
The AG of ATP hydrolysis in a test tube under standard conditions is -7.3 kcal/mol. The AG for the reaction A + B = C under the same conditions is +4.0 kcal/mol. What is the overall free-energy change for the coupled reactions under these conditions? a.-7.3 kcal/mol. b.-11.3 kcal/mol. c. -3.3 kcal/mol. d.+3.3 kcal/mol.
The correct option is (c) -3.3 kcal/mol.The overall free-energy change for coupled reactions can be determined by summing up the individual free-energy changes of the reactions involved.
In this case, the reactions are ATP hydrolysis (-7.3 kcal/mol) and A + B = C (+4.0 kcal/mol).
To calculate the overall free-energy change, we add the individual free-energy changes:
Overall ΔG = ΔG(ATP hydrolysis) + ΔG(A + B = C)
= -7.3 kcal/mol + 4.0 kcal/mol
= -3.3 kcal/mol
Therefore, the overall free-energy change for the coupled reactions under these conditions is -3.3 kcal/mol.
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If a decrease in temperature accompanies a reaction, what occurred?
Energy was released.
Energy was destroyed.
Energy was created.
Energy was absorbed.
Surely, when there is a decrease in temperature accompanying a chemical reaction, this indicates that: energy was absorbed.
The correct answer choice is option d.
How energy is absorbed by decreasing temperature in a chemical reaction.In happens that in a chemical reaction which leads to the absorption of energy due to decrease in temperature, this results as a result of the fact that bonds in the reactants of the reaction are broken than it is released
So therefore, we can now deduce and confirm from the explanation given above that it is an endothermic reaction when energy is absorbed by the system.
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When iron and oxygen react in the presence of water or moisture in the air.
Combustibility
Rusting
Evaporating
Digesting
Help due at 11:59 I really need to pass this year
Answer:
i think its eye color
hope its right and this helps
Explain why the process of mining uranium involved in the use of nuclear energy has the greatest environmental impact of the entire process.
Uranium is a radioactive substance, which is extremely reactive. As a consequence, it cannot be found in the environment in its elemental state. During uranium, mining disturbances can influence both the quality and quantity of the surface water.
Several of the effects of uranium mining are identical to those experienced in other kinds of mining.
Due to the harmful effects of radioactive substances, the uranium mining for the use of nuclear energy has the greatest environmental influence.
QUICK HELP!?Where do you think all the rain that falls goes ? Be detailed and specific
Answer:
Back into the sky and sewers/drainage holes
Explanation:
Water becomes evaporated from the sun and Rain also goes into drainage holes
Into the Earth of course! Rain falls from the sky then onto the ground in the dirt making grass or flowers, or perhaps crops. Rain kan also go onto the tress in the rainforest, or maybe the beautiful Niagara Falls.
(hope this helps!)
16
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A composite figure is shown.
6 ft
6 ft
6 ft
20 ft
What is the surface area for each part of the figure? What is the total surface area of the figure?
The surface area of the pyramid is
The surface area of the square prism is
The surface area of the cube is
The total surface area is
square feet.
square feet.
square feet.
square feet.
4 ft
Reset
Next
The surface area of the pyramid is 96 ft², the surface area of the square base prism is 552 ft², the surface area of the cube is 216 ft², the total surface area is 756 ft²
The surface area of the pyramid = A + 1/2 pl
Where,
A = base area
p = perimeter
l = slant height
Therefore,
A = 6² = 36 ft²
l = 4(6) = 24 ft
l = √3² + 4² = √9 + 16 = √25 = 5 ft
The surface area of the pyramid = 36 + 1 / 2 × 24 × 5 = 96 ft²
The surface area of the square base prism = 2a² + 4ah
The surface area of the square base prism = 2(6)² + 4(6)(20) = 72 + 480 = 552 ft²
The surface area of the cube = 6l² = 6 × 6² = 6 × 36 = 216 ft²
Total surface area = 96 + 552 + 216 = 864 - 36 - 36 - 36 = 756 ft²
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what is the molar concentration of lithium ions in a 0.550 m li3po4 solution?what is the molar concentration of lithium ions in a 0.550 m li3po4 solution?2.20 m5.00 m1.65 m0.550 m0.183 m
The molar concentration of lithium ions in the Li3PO4 solution is 1.65 M.
To determine the molar concentration of lithium ions in a Li3PO4 solution, we need to consider the ratio of lithium ions to Li3PO4 in the compound.
In Li3PO4, there are three lithium ions (Li+) for every one formula unit of Li3PO4. Therefore, the molar concentration of lithium ions will be three times the molar concentration of Li3PO4.
Given that the molar concentration of Li3PO4 is 0.550 M, the molar concentration of lithium ions will be:
0.550 M × 3 = 1.65 M
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How many atoms of hydrogen appear to be on the reactant side?
Answer:
Two
Explanation:
In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products.
Answer: 2 it has two
Explanation:
what does le chateliter's principle state
Which evidence would most strongly indicate that a chemical change is
taking place?
A. Fizzing
B. Changing shape
C. Breaking
D. Changing state
What igneous rock is non-vesicular and glassy in texture and has a mafic composition?
Answer:
igneous rock
Explanation:
HELPPPP I NEED THE ANSWER i'M STUCK
Answer:
carbon, nitrogen,oxygen,flourine
Which type of force is a contact force?
OA. Electromagnetic force
O B. Gravity
O C. Friction
D. Strong nuclear force
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Friction is a contact force when two surfaces interact. The second equation is the kinetic frictional force that is used when two surfaces are sliding against each other