Answer:
nitrogen oxides
Explanation:
What surprised you about the anatomy of the sheep’s heart
The anatomy of the sheep and human hearts is comparable. It has four chambers with direct connections between the mitral and tricuspid valves.
The sheep heart is a great model for comparing the size and operation of human organs. The sheep heart is mammalian and has four chambers, including two atria and two ventricles, just like the human heart.
The human heart pumps blood from its right side to the lungs, then from its left side to the body. The blood flow through the sheep heart is similar to that of the human heart.
Orientation of the heart:The left ventricle exhibits more resistance when squeezed because the wall (muscle) is significantly thicker.
The anterior interventricular sulcus runs diagonally to the left while the posterior interventricular sulcus goes more vertically.
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Which DNA fingerprinting technique examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA?
The DNA fingerprinting technique that examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA is called Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) analysis.
VNTRs are DNA regions that comprise short, repeating nucleotide sequences. Because the number of repeats at a specific VNTR locus can differ between people, it is a useful tool for DNA profiling.
VNTR research entails amplifying VNTR regions with PCR and then sorting the amplified fragments by size with gel electrophoresis.
Unique DNA profiles can be produced by comparing the size and number of amplified fragments between different people, which can then be used for identification and other purposes.
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The early ___ believed that the universe was large rectangular box
A)Chinese
B)Asians
C)Egyptians
Answer:
the Egyptians believed that god was the holder of the universe and the Chinese believed something very similar so your best answer is asian
Explanation:
The first true antibiotic was __________, which was discovered by __________. View Available Hint(s)for Part A streptomyces; Selman Waksman penicillin; Alexander Fleming arsenic compounds; Paul Enrich sulfanilamide; Gerhart Domagk
Answer:
penicillin, Alexander Fleming
A couple are expecting a baby. They already have a daughter.
a) What is the probability their next child will also be a girl?
b) Explain your answer.
Answer:
50/50
Explanation:
u never know if it will be a girl or a boy because it is natural to either one
HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:50/50
Explanation:
it doesn't matter how many children you have or what gender they are you will always have a 50% percent chance
cell division gizmo answer key
look it up I might have what your looking for
What are 2 similarities and 2 differences between the anatomy of a frog and a human?
Answer:
read below
Explanation:
Both creatures possess a circulatory system, which operates as the heart pumps blood throughout the body. However, frogs have a three-chambered heart, with two atria and one ventricle compared to the human's two atria and two ventricles. Additionally, frogs and humans have similar digestive and respiratory systems.
I need help please as soon as possible!
Answer:
A-5
B-6
C-2
D-1
E-4
F-3
Explain how weathering, erosion, and subduction/volcanic activity help move or transfer carbon around the
geosphere or the geological carbon cycle).
dosent have to be a long answer! thank you
Answer:
Plankton use carbon to make carbonate (CO3) shells in the ocean. The shells sink and accumulate into layers of sediments and eventually rocks. Rocks are pushed deep into the earth and melt at subduction zones, dissolving the carbon. Volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Find the remainder when the function
\(x^{3} + 2 {x}^{2} - 3x + 4\)
Answer:
The correct answer is = 10
Explanation:
Given: \(x^{3} + 2 {x}^{2} - 3x + 4 \)
Formula/Theorem using:
Remainder theorem = if the polynomial p(x) is divided by the binomial x-a then p(a) will be the remainder.
Solution:
using remainder theorem;
p(x) = \(x^{3} + 2 {x}^{2} - 3x + 4 \)
divided by binomial x+2, then
p(-2) = \((-2)^{3} + 2 (-2)^{2} - 3(-2) + 4\)
= -8 + 8 + 6 + 4
= 10
Why is the by catch from industrialized fishing so harmful for ocean ecosystems?
Neville has low blood pressure and his pituitary started producing a homorone to maintain water balance his blood pressure eventually returned to normal what best explains what may happen next
Answer: The options are missing in the question,the options are;
A) Positive feedback will stop the release of this hormone.
B) Positive feedback will speed up the release of this hormone.
C) Negative feedback will speed up the release of this hormone.
D) Negative feedback will stop the release of this hormone.
The correct answer to the question is option D
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK WILL STOP THE RELEASE OF THIS HORMONE.
Explanation: The hormone the will be produced is known as Antidiuretic hormone (ADH).it is otherwise known as VASOPRESSIN.It is secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
The main effect of Antidiuretic hormone is to reduce urine output,(diuresis is the production of large amount of urine). Antidiuretic hormone acts in the distal convulated tubules and the collecting ducts of the nephrons of the kidneys,it increases their permeability to water and more of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed. Antidiuretic hormone secretion is determined by the osmotic pressure of the blood circulating to the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus.
As osmotic pressure rises,for example as a result of dehydration, secretion of Antidiuretic hormone increases. With this,there is Increased reabsorption of water reducing the amount of urine produced.This implies that more water is retained in the body making the rise in the osmotic pressure of the blood to be low,for example,after a large fluid intake, secretion of Antidiuretic hormone is reduced,less water is reabsorbed and more urine is produced.
At high concentrations,for example after severe blood loss, antidiuretic hormone causes smooth muscle contraction, especially vasoconstriction in small arteries.this has a pressor effect,raising systemic blood pressure.
Answer: tldr it’s D
Explanation:
Why do the birds fly high in the sky but still don't form shadows?
Answer:
The birds flying in the sky do not cast their shadow on the earth because the umbra is absent and the penumbra is too large and too faint that it is not visible as the distance of earth is very large from the bird.
1. In the system shown below, there are 80 x particles, all in region A (the left half of the box). No extra particles can enter the system. When the system is in
equilibrium, what will be true of the particles?
A Since there are no y particles, the system is already in equilibrium with ail 80 x particles in A
B. Due to the constant motion of particles, this system will never reach equilibrium
C. In equilibrium, there will be exactly 40 x particles in A and 40 x particles in B, and those numbers will remain constant
Din equilibrium, there will be approximately 40 x particles in A and 40 x particles in B, and those numbers will fluctuate but will remain near 40
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. in equilibrium, there will be approximately 40 x particles in A and 40 x particles in B, and those numbers will fluctuate but will remain near 40.
Explanation:
Equilibrium is the condition where all the condition is where all the factors or influence forces are balanced in a particular system. The perfect balanced condition is not easy to get or can not remain constant for long.
In this example, both A and B get 40 x particles to be in equilibrium however fluctuation persists but still approx 40 remains.
Thus, the correct answer is - option D
Biological Hazards:
I need a brief summary about:
1- Lactobacillus
2- Herpes virus
3- SARS virus
4- Ebola virus
Thank you!
1- Lactobacillus: Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the human gut and in fermented foods.
2- Herpes virus: The herpes virus is a type of virus that causes infections in humans.
3- SARS virus: The SARS virus, or severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, is a type of coronavirus that was first identified in 2002.
4- Ebola virus: The Ebola virus is a type of virus that causes Ebola virus disease, a severe and often fatal illness that affects humans and other primates.
1- Lactobacillus: Lactobacillus is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the human gut and in fermented foods. It is considered a "good" bacteria, as it helps to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the digestive system and can also aid in the production of certain vitamins. Lactobacillus is often used in probiotic supplements and is generally considered safe for human consumption.
2- Herpes virus: The herpes virus is a type of virus that causes infections in humans. There are several different types of herpes viruses, but the most common are herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which typically causes cold sores, and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which typically causes genital herpes. Herpes viruses are highly contagious and can be spread through close personal contact, such as kissing or sexual contact.
3- SARS virus: The SARS virus, or severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, is a type of coronavirus that was first identified in 2002. It causes a severe respiratory illness that can be fatal in some cases. The SARS virus is thought to have originated in bats and was transmitted to humans through an intermediate host, likely civet cats. The SARS outbreak was contained in 2003, but the virus is still considered a potential threat to public health.
4- Ebola virus: The Ebola virus is a type of virus that causes Ebola virus disease, a severe and often fatal illness that affects humans and other primates. The Ebola virus is transmitted through contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person or animal, and can cause symptoms such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and internal bleeding. There have been several outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa, including a major outbreak in 2014-2016 that resulted in over 11,000 deaths.
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When new cells are formed through the process of mitosis, the number of chromosomes in the new cells
Answer:
remains the same as in the parent cell
Explanation:
please mark this answer as brainliest
mutations in either the repressor gene or the operator region of the lac regulatory system in e. coli often lead to full transcription of the three structural genes, even when no lactose is available to the organism. such mutations would be called
The mutations that would lead to the full transcription of the three structural genes in the absence of lactose, resulting in constitutive expression, are called lac operon mutations.
This effect is the result of alterations in either the repressor gene or the operator region of the lac operon regulatory system in Escherichia coli.The E. coli lac operon is a prime example of gene regulation in prokaryotic cells, which is used to control the expression of genes for lactose metabolism.
Mutations in the repressor gene or the operator region can interfere with the function of the regulatory system, resulting in constitutive expression of the structural genes, even in the absence of lactose.
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sequences that are conserved, that is, similar in many different organisms, are unlikely to be functionally important. true false
The made claim is False. Conserved sequences, or those that are similar across a wide range of organisms, are unlikely to be crucial in terms of function.
A living item is considered an organism if it has an organized structure, can respond to stimuli, reproduces, grows, adapts, and maintains homeostasis. So every living thing on Earth that is an animal, plant, fungus, protist, bacterium, or archaeon qualifies as an organism. Any organic, living system that performs as a separate unit is considered an organism in biology. Cells make up every living thing in the ecosystem. Taxonomy divides living things into categories like multicellular animals, plants, and fungus, or unicellular microbes like protists, bacteria, and archaea. Three groups of living things—producers, consumers, and decomposers—can be distinguished among an ecosystem's inhabitants. Each of them is crucial for the ecosystem.
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Which stage is the dominant stage in mosses?
A. Sporophyte
B. Spores
C. Gametophyte
D. Gametes
Answer:
The answer is Gametophyte
Explanation: Hope this helps and gl :) mark as brainliest if u want :)
Free brainliest for anyone that has the correct answer!!!!
Why is it important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience?
A.) to look intelligent
B.) to make informed decisions
C.) to score well on tests
D.) to tell believable stories
Answer:
b!!!
Explanation:
what is a petri dish
Explanation:
petri dish is a small shallow dish of thin glass or plastic with a loose cover used especially for cultures in bacteriology.
Answer:
A Petri dish is a shallow transparent lidded dish that biologists use to hold growth medium in which cells can be cultured, originally, cells of bacteria, fungi and small mosses.
Phagocytosis is to eating as pinocytosis is to:
a) Osmosis
b) Drinking
c) Chewing
d) Lysis
The correct option is b) Drinking. Pinocytosis is a process in which the cell membrane engulfs extracellular fluids and dissolved solutes, which is called as cell drinking.
Pinocytosis is a type of endocytosis, just like phagocytosis.The term Pinocytosis, is derived from the Greek word “pino” which means "to drink." It is also known as cell drinking. This process occurs when the cell ingests fluid droplets and small particles from the extracellular space, which are dissolved in the fluid.
Pinocytosis is a process of endocytosis, meaning a substance outside of the cell is taken in via the cell's membrane.Phagocytosis is a process by which cells engulf and ingest solid particles or pathogens. It can be thought of as "eating" because the cell engulfs and consumes the particles or pathogens.
On the other hand, pinocytosis is a process by which cells take in fluid droplets or dissolved substances from their surrounding environment. It can be likened to "drinking" because the cell forms small vesicles to internalize the fluid or dissolved substances.
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I will give brainliest for the first person who gets it correct
What is the name of the given plant?
A) Hydnellum Pecki
B) Bloodroot
C) Haementhus Coccineus
D) Blood plant
E) Speckled Ruby Fungus
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Radiocarbon (C14) dating of organic samples is:
a relative dating technique.
an absolute dating method.
an absolute dating method used on samples up to about 2.5 million years old.
a biochemical technique for studying evolutionary relationships.
Radiocarbon (C14) dating of organic samples is an absolute dating method used on samples up to about 2.5 million years old.
Radiocarbon dating is a technique used to determine the age of organic materials based on the decay of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 (C14). This method is considered an absolute dating technique because it provides a numerical age estimate for the sample being analyzed.
Organic materials, such as bone, wood, and charcoal, contain carbon, including a small fraction of radioactive carbon-14. When living organisms are alive, they take in carbon-14 from the environment through processes like photosynthesis or consumption of other organisms. After death, the amount of carbon-14 in the organism gradually decreases over time as it undergoes radioactive decay.
By measuring the remaining amount of carbon-14 in a sample and comparing it to the known decay rate, scientists can calculate the age of the sample.
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to test for lipid is heat needed????????
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Place two spatulas of the food sample into a test tube or 1 cm3 if the sample is liquid.
Add 2 cm3 of ethanol to the tube. Cover the end of the tube and shake the tube vigorously.
Allow the contents to settle.
Pour the liquid from the top of the mixture into a test tube half-filled with water.
Record the level of the food and whether the water is cloudy or clear.
As you can see no heat is needed
Biotic and abiotic factors affect population density and dispersion. A) Explain the factors that affect a population's density. B) Describe the types of population dispersion, with examples, and the factors that influence them.
Answer:
Water supply, climate, shape of the land, vegetation, soils and availability of natural resources.
Explanation:
Water supply, climate, shape of the land, vegetation, soils and availability of natural resources are the factors that affect population density of an ecosystem. There are three types of population dispersion are uniform dispersion, random dispersion, and clumped dispersion. In uniform dispersion, individuals of a population are more or less evenly distributed for example, allelopathy plants. In random dispersion, individuals are distributed randomly in the ecosystem for example, dandelions plants. Clumped dispersion is when individuals in a population are clustered together for example, oak trees.
Which of the abdominal muscles is responsible for taking in a breath?
1. Rectus abdominis
2. Transverus abdominis
3. Internal oblique
4. External oblique
5. None of these choices is correct.
The muscle that is responsible for taking in breath among the abdominal muscles is Transversus abdominis along with diaphragm. So, option 2 is right.
Transversus abdominis is a muscle that runs horizontally across the abdomen's middle layer. It is found underneath the oblique muscles and above the innermost muscles. This muscle is accountable for helping the diaphragm to work correctly and is responsible for breathing when we inhale. Although diaphragm is the main abdominal muscle responsible for breathing, other muscles support it. Breathing is a muscular and respiratory process in which an organism exchanges gases with its environment, mainly oxygen and carbon dioxide.
The respiratory system facilitates breathing. The respiratory system's main purpose is to breathe in air containing oxygen and exhale air containing carbon dioxide. When we breathe, the diaphragm contracts, flattening downward and creating a negative pressure gradient in the thoracic cavity's base. This causes air to flow through the nose, mouth, and trachea, into the lungs, and fills the lungs with oxygen. When you exhale, the diaphragm relaxes, the chest cavity decreases in size, and carbon dioxide is expelled.
Hence, option 2 is correct.
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a researcher conducts an experiment on a rat. in the experiment, the researcher stimulates the rat's lateral hypothalamus. what is most likely to happen?
When a researcher stimulates a rat's lateral hypothalamus, they can expect to see an increase in feeding behavior and arousal, as this region plays a vital role in regulating hunger, thirst, and the sleep-wake cycle.
A researcher who stimulates a rat's lateral hypothalamus is most likely to observe an increase in the rat's feeding behavior and arousal. The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is a region in the hypothalamus that plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological functions, including hunger, thirst, and the sleep-wake cycle.
When the LH is stimulated, it activates the production of orexin, a neuropeptide that promotes feeding and wakefulness. Orexin-producing neurons in the LH send signals to other parts of the brain, such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which is responsible for the release of appetite-stimulating hormones. Additionally, the LH communicates with the reward system in the brain, further motivating the rat to seek out food.
The stimulation of the LH also impacts the sleep-wake cycle. Orexin promotes arousal, preventing the rat from falling asleep. This effect helps ensure that the rat remains awake and active in search of food when hungry.
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What are the components of the hydrologic cycle?How is water transferred from each component to another?
The components of the hydrologic cycle are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and surface runoff. The water is transferred by evaporating, condensing, infiltrating, and flowing.
The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, is the process of how water circulates between the Earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land. The components of the hydrologic cycle include:
Water is transferred from one component to another through these processes. For example, water is transferred from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere through evaporation, from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface through precipitation, and from the Earth's surface to the oceans through runoff.
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Some anaerobic prokaryotes use other terminal electron acceptors other than O2. Using standard reduction potentials listed in Table 14-4 and assuming 100% efficiency, how much ATP could be synthesized by the oxidation of 1 molecule of NADH by the following? Show calculations.
Nitrate (NO3-)
Elemental Sulfur (S)
How does this compare to the oxidation of NADH by ½ O2?
The oxidation of 1 molecule of NADH by nitrate (NO3-) would yield approximately 4.3 ATP molecules per NADH molecule due to its reduction potential at 0.54 V.
The standard reduction potential of elemental sulfur (S) is at 0.04 V and therefore in the oxidation of 1 NADH molecule, it would synthesize around 1.2 ATP molecules per NADH molecule. The oxidation of NADH by ½ O2 molecule yields approximately 2.5 ATP molecules per NADH molecule due to the reduction potential of oxygen at 0.82 V.
The amount of ATP molecules generated from each of the terminal electron acceptors in NADH oxidation show the significant influence that the reduction potentials of the different terminal electron acceptors have on the amount of ATP the bacteria can synthesize.
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