What does a plaintiff have to show to state a 12(a)(1) cause of
action? Does plaintiff have to show reliance or causation under
12(a)(1)?
Answers
Under Section 12(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, the plaintiff has to show that the securities were sold or offered for sale in interstate commerce and that the seller or offeror had no registration statement in effect at that time. Furthermore, a plaintiff does not have to show causation or reliance to establish a Section 12(a)(1) cause of action.
Section 12(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, which is a part of the United States securities law, provides the foundation for liability claims by purchasers of securities who can establish that the seller or offeror of a security sold or offered for sale a security without an effective registration statement at the time of sale or offer.A plaintiff, under Section 12(a)(1), is not required to establish causation or reliance. The statute does not explicitly state that the plaintiff is required to establish causation or reliance.
However, plaintiffs who claim that they were misled by a seller's misstatements or omissions may want to bring claims under other federal securities law provisions that do require these componentsSection 12(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933 prohibits the sale of unregistered securities in interstate commerce. A seller is expected to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) before offering or selling securities in interstate commerce.
This is because the registration statement serves as a prospectus, which contains material information about the securities being sold, the issuer, and other relevant information that a purchaser can use to make an informed investment decision.The seller can be held liable if a purchaser of the security did not receive an effective registration statement before purchasing the security, and the seller or issuer can be held liable for damages under Section 12(a)(1).
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Related Questions
All of the following are characteristics of high-performing teams EXCEPT:
A clear and challenging direction.
A general sense of purpose into objectives.
A centralized communication network
A system for evaluating performance and feedback
Members have the right mix of technical, problem-solving and interpersonal skills.
Answers
A centralized communication network is a characteristic that does not typically align with high-performing teams.
While effective communication is crucial for team success, a centralized network implies that all communication flows through a single point, often a leader or manager.
However, high-performing teams often embrace decentralized communication, allowing for open and direct communication among team members. This promotes collaboration, innovation, and a sense of ownership among individuals.
By fostering open communication channels, high-performing teams create an environment where ideas can freely flow, allowing for diverse perspectives and collective problem-solving.
This decentralized approach empowers team members to take initiative, contribute their expertise, and build strong relationships, ultimately leading to better performance and outcomes.
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If the market for soccer balls is saturated and the market for soccer nets is open, which combination makes the most sense for Sabrina’s Soccer?
Answers
If the market for soccer balls is saturated and the market for soccer nets is open, a combination which makes the most sense for Sabrina’s Soccer is: F.
What is a production possibilities curve?A production possibilities curve (PPC) is also referred to as the production possibilities diagram or the production possibilities frontier (PPF) and it can be defined as a type of chart that is typically used for illustrating the maximum and best combinations of two products that can be produced by a producer (manufacturer) in an economy, if they both depend on these two (2) factors;
Technology is fixed.Resources are fixed.Based on the production possibilities curve (see attachment), we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the maximum and best combinations that would offer the most sense for Sabrina’s Soccer is option F with 0 for soccer balls and 5 for soccer nets.
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What is location analysis
Answers
Answer:
Location analysis is a technique for discovering, assessing and specifying the optimal placement of an organization's people, information, activities, and materials.Location models are key in performing location analysis by providing a well-documented common vision of current and desired location arrangements.
An increase in the quantity demanded is shown as a:
A. movement along the demand curve.
B. movement toward the demand curve.
C. leftward shift of the demand curve.
D. rightward shift of the demand curve.
E. both a movement along the demand curve and a shift of the demand curve.
Answers
An increase in the quantity demanded is shown as movement along the demand curve. Hence the correct answer is A.
A movement along the current demand curve is used to illustrate changes in quantity demanded as a result of price changes. The link between the price of a product and the amount of that thing people are willing and able to buy at various prices is illustrated by the demand curve, assuming other parameters remain constant.
For instance, the demand curve moves up to a higher quantity demanded when a product's price drops. On the other hand, if the price rises, the amount demanded moves down the demand curve. A shift in the demand curve results from a change in price as opposed to a movement along the demand curve.
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Sasha has the new responsibility of initiating strategies that would help safeguarding her company against recession. She conducts a meeting with all the employees in which she explains how she would go about implementing her plans. She also motivates and encourages employees to follow through with her plan. Sasha is a ________.
Answers
Answer:
Strategic leader
Explanation:
Leadership can be defined as a process which typically involves motivating, encouraging and inspiring employees working under an individual to be innovative and create positive changes that will foster growth and enhance the success of a business firm or company in the future.
A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her. Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, legitimate power, coercive power, etc.
Generally, leaders use their powers to get other people to follow them. Some forms of power result from a formalized position in the organization while others are derived from personal characteristics or knowledge.
A strategic leader refers to an individual that utilizes strategy in the management of people without the use of threats and force to make them follow.
In this scenario, Sasha is a strategic leader because she motivates and encourages the employees to follow through with her plan.
intermediaries through which the flow of products travels are called
Answers
Intermediaries through which the flow of products travels are called distribution channels.
Distribution channels are a series of entities or organizations that play a crucial role in getting products from manufacturers to end consumers. These intermediaries help to facilitate the movement of goods and services, making it easier for consumers to access and purchase them.
There are various types of intermediaries involved in distribution channels, including wholesalers, retailers, and agents or brokers. Wholesalers purchase products in bulk from manufacturers and then sell them to retailers or other businesses. Retailers, on the other hand, purchase products from wholesalers or manufacturers and sell them directly to consumers. Agents or brokers work as intermediaries between manufacturers and other parties, helping to negotiate contracts and facilitate transactions.
Distribution channels can be direct or indirect. In a direct distribution channel, the manufacturer sells products directly to the end consumer without involving any intermediaries. This type of channel is often used by businesses that sell products online or through their own physical stores. In an indirect distribution channel, the manufacturer relies on intermediaries to reach end consumers. This can involve a combination of wholesalers, retailers, and agents or brokers.
The choice of distribution channel depends on various factors, such as the type of product, target market, and overall business strategy. A well-designed distribution channel can help a business reach its target audience more efficiently and effectively, ultimately resulting in increased sales and customer satisfaction.
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All bosses will react the same way to an employee being late. please select the best answer from the choices provided true false
Answers
When an employee is late, every manager will respond in the same way. The given statement is false.
Will all bosses react the same if an employee is late?
Every boss has his own way of working. Some bosses are more understanding than others. It all depends on the personality of the boss, as well as the reasons for the employee's delay. It is important that the worker be persistent and faithful. The unexpected happens and bosses are aware of it, except when they are aware of the expediency and lack of engagement of the employee. All bosses will react the same to a late employee. Following directions is a sign that you are a bad employee. Increasing your accountability increases your value to the company. Loyalty requires the permanent denial of all personal goals.
Even if bosses assume that employees are late from time to time if they are regularly late for work.
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Five selected transactions for the current month are indicated by letters in the following T accounts in a job order cost accounting system.
Materials Work in Process
| (a) (a) | (d)
(b)
(c)
Wages Payable Finished Goods
| (b) (d) | (e)
Factory Overhead Cost of Goods Sold
(a) | (c) (e) |
(b)
Describe each of the five transcations
Answers
Based on the provided T-accounts, here is a description of each of the five transactions :Materials, Work in Process, Wages Payable, Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold
(a) - Materials: This transaction represents the purchase of materials for production. It could involve the acquisition of raw materials, components, or any other materials needed for manufacturing goods.
(b) - Work in Process: This transaction involves the transfer of materials from the Materials account to the Work in Process account. It signifies the usage of materials in the production process, where the raw materials are being transformed into partially completed goods.
(c) - Wages Payable: This transaction relates to the accrual of wages or salaries for the labor employed in the production process. The Wages Payable account is increased to record the amount owed to the workers for their services.
(d) - Finished Goods: This transaction signifies the completion of the manufacturing process for some of the products. The partially completed goods from the Work in Process account are transferred to the Finished Goods account, indicating that the products are ready for sale.
(e) - Cost of Goods Sold: This transaction represents the transfer of finished goods from the Finished Goods account to the Cost of Goods Sold account. It occurs when the completed goods are sold to customers, and their production costs are recognized as expenses.
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Blackmon Brothers law firm used 165 legal pads over the last three weeks (15 days). It takes them three days to get more, and they want to keep two day's worth as a safety stock. How low can their stock get before they need to order more?
Answers
Answer:
55 legal pads.
Explanation:
The level at which Blackmon Brothers should order more legal pads is the re-order point.
The calculate re-order point, we require
Average daily usage
Delivery lead time
Safety stock is needed.
For Blackmon, Average daily usage will be 165 divided by 15 days
=165/15
=11 legal pads per day.
Lead time is 3 days
Formula for getting the re-order point
= (average daily usage x delivery time) + requires safety stock
For Black man
= (11 x 3)+ (11 x 2)
=33 + 22
=55 legal pads.
They should re-order when they have a balance of 55 legal pads.
The household income for the Washington family is $100,000, and they pay an income tax rate of 25%. What is the Washington's
annual disposable income?
-0)
A)
$100,000
B)
$25,000
C)
$50,000
D)
$75,000
Answers
Answer:
D)
$75,000
Explanation:
Disposable income is the diffrenced between gross pay and deductions.
Net pay =$100,000
the come tax = $100,00 -$25,000
=$75,000
the amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have is known as the of .
Answers
Underground Food Store has 4,000 pounds of raw beef nearing its expiration date. Each pound has a cost of $4.50. The beef could be sold "as is" for $3.00 per pound to the dog food processing plant, or roasted and sold in the deli. The cost of roasting the beef will be $2.70 per pound, and each pound could be sold for $6.40. What should be done with the beef, and why?
Answers
Answer: The beef should be roasted.
Explanation:
Sales revenue
Sell as is: 4000 × $3 = $12000
Processed further: = 4000 × $6.40 = $25600
Increase/Decrease in income: = $13600
Purchase cost:
Sell as is: 4000 × $4.50 = $18000
Processed further: = 4000 × $4.50 = $18000
Increase/Decrease in income: = $0
Cost of roasting:
Sell as is: 0
Processed further: = 4000 × $2.70 = $10800
Increase/Decrease in income: = -$10800
Net income = $13600 - $10800 = $2800
Since there is a net income of $2800 when they beef is roasted, therefore it should be roasted.
What research will help prepare you before you apply for a job?
Informational interviews on the position and background research on the
company.
Research on the subjects you need to study.
Interviewing friends and family to know if the position is a good fit for you.
Researching the salary for that job.
Answers
Answer:
Informational interviews on the position and background research on the
company.
Explanation:
A job interview helps select a suitable person to fill in the vacant position. The interviewer will ask questions to gauge the candidate's understanding of that position. Research on the positions will give a candidate confidence and content when responding to questions.
Research on the company provides background understanding, which helps them relate the job requirements and the company. This information will help convince interviewers of one suitability on the job. A candidate appears knowledgeable and familiar with what is expected of them.
true or false: employers primarily prefer to hire people based on the application documents they submit to job ads.
Answers
The statement "employers primarily prefer to hire people based on the application documents they submit to job ads" is false.
Employers may use a variety of methods to evaluate and select candidates for job openings, and while application documents such as resumes and cover letters are important, they are not the only factor considered. Employers may also consider factors such as previous work experience, skills, education, references, and interviews in their hiring decisions. Some employers may also use pre-employment tests or assessments to evaluate candidates.
Additionally, networking and personal connections can also play a role in the hiring process. While application documents are important in providing an initial impression of the candidate, they are only one aspect of the overall evaluation process. Ultimately, employers seek to hire the most qualified and suitable candidate for the job, taking into account a range of factors beyond just the application documents.
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Pick a scene from an animated show/movie of your choice (link me the video you're using, even if it's on Hulu or another streaming service)
Answers
Answer:
https://www.netflix.com/us/title/70204970?s=a&trkid=13747225&t=cp&vlang=en&clip=81030278
Explanation:
death note
rigg, steele, and urco corps., all accrual-basis, calendar-year c corporations, have only voting common stock outstanding. rigg owns 85 percent of steele and 40 percent of urco. steele owns 50 percent of urco. which group of corporations qualifies as an affiliated group and may join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return?
Answers
Rigg, Steele, and Urco may join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return.
How to determine if a group of corporations qualifies as an affiliated group?To determine if a group of corporations qualifies as an affiliated group for the purpose of filing a consolidated federal income tax return, certain ownership and control rules must be met.
An affiliated group is a group of corporations connected through stock ownership with a common parent corporation owning at least 80% of the total voting power and value of one other corporation in the group.
Based on the information provided, Rigg, Steele, and Urco Corps. are all connected through stock ownership. Rigg owns 85% of Steele and 40% of Urco, while Steele owns 50% of Urco.
To determine if they qualify as an affiliated group, we need to calculate the percentage of ownership of Rigg and Steele in Urco.
Rigg's ownership in Urco = 40%
Steele's ownership in Urco = 50%
The combined ownership of Rigg and Steele in Urco is:
Combined ownership in Urco = (Rigg's ownership x (100% - Steele's ownership)) + Steele's ownership
Combined ownership in Urco = (40% x (100% - 50%)) + 50%
Combined ownership in Urco = 30% + 50%
Combined ownership in Urco = 80%
Since the combined ownership of Rigg and Steele in Urco is 80%, which meets the 80% ownership requirement.
Rigg, Steele, and Urco qualify as an affiliated group for the purpose of filing a consolidated federal income tax return.
Therefore, Rigg, Steele, and Urco may join in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return.
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What can a boosted post help an advertiser achieve?
Answers
A boosted post helps an adviser to connect with the audience and gain trust.
Boosted post is a kind of post that is used on social media platforms in order to enhance the page of the platform and to attract audience to the page. Boosted post can help better communication with the audience along with the increase in a greater number of messages, calls and texts. Boosted posts help for better advertisements of the product. For example, A Chocolate brand may use Boosted posts to gain audience as well as consumers. Boosted posts helps an adviser to be discovered among people, to establish a benchmark in the market and to gain more and more customers. It's a kind of marketing strategy used for publicity purpose.
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How can you create any elegant and artistic presentation of a cake or pastry considering the product and its container?
Answers
Learn advanced piping techniques. ...
Create stunning sugar flowers. ...
Add cake sculpting to your list of accomplishments. ...
Discover hand painting techniques.
assume the weekly payroll is $10,000. what is the total adjusted wages expense for the month if july 1 is a monday and july 31 is a wednesday? assume there are no holidays during the month.
Answers
The total adjusted wages expense for the month of July, assuming no holidays, is $44,286.
Assuming a standard 7-day workweek, there are 4 Mondays, 4 Tuesdays, 5 Wednesdays, 5 Thursdays, 4 Fridays, 4 Saturdays, and 4 Sundays in July 2023.
Since the weekly payroll is $10,000, the total payroll expense for the month of July will be calculated as follows:
Total payroll expense for the month = Weekly payroll expense x Number of weeks in July
Total payroll expense for the month = $10,000 x (number of days in July / 7)
Total payroll expense for the month = $10,000 x (31 / 7)
Total payroll expense for the month = $10,000 x 4.4286
Total payroll expense for the month = $44,286 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the total adjusted wages expense for the month of July, assuming no holidays, is $44,286.
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(a) what is the dollar value of new loans that first national bank of ga can make? explain. (b) mrs. mann deposits $200 in cash in a demand deposit account in first national bank. calculate the maximum amount of new loans that first national bank can now make. (c) as a result of mrs. mann's $200 cash deposit, calculate the maximum change over time in each of the following in the banking system. (i) loans (in) demand deposits (d) as a result of mrs. mann's $200 cash deposit, calculate the maximum change over time in the money supply. (e) provide one reason why the actual change in the money supply can be smaller than the maximum change you identified in part (d).
Answers
When Mrs. Mann deposited $200 in cash into a demand deposit account at First National Bank, the bank can now make new loans up to $180, provided it maintains the required reserves.
A demand deposit is a type of account that allows depositors to withdraw their funds on demand without any prior notice. This means that the depositor can withdraw their funds at any time and the bank must honor the request. In this scenario, Mrs. Mann deposited $200 in cash into a demand deposit account at First National Bank.
When a deposit is made in a bank, the bank is required to maintain a certain amount of reserves to meet the demand for withdrawals. The reserve requirement is set by the Federal Reserve, and it varies depending on the size of the bank and the amount of deposits it has. For example, if the reserve requirement is 10%, then the bank must keep $20 in reserves for every $200 deposited.
The remaining $180 can be used by the bank to make new loans. The amount of new loans that First National Bank can make depends on various factors such as the creditworthiness of the borrower, the type of loan, and the bank's lending policies. However, the bank must ensure that it has enough reserves to meet the demand for withdrawals.
In conclusion, The demand deposit account provides depositors with easy access to their funds, and it enables banks to use the deposited funds to make new loans and generate income.
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please help!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
(1) Customers rating a new car model on social media - External info
(2) Company info
(3) External info
(4) Company info
Explanation: Company information is basically explaining information abt the product or what it is they're selling. External information is the feedback or in other terms "review" on a companies item. Hope this helped <3
(The #'s are the examples in the boxes starting from left to right btw)
Janice contracts to sell a certain tract of land to Anthony for$5,000, but the contract does not state a time for delivery of the deed andpayment of the price. In this situation: courts will treat the promises to deliver the deed and to pay the $5,000 as mutually dependent.
Answers
When a contract fails to state a time for the delivery of the deed and payment of the price, the promises to deliver the deed and pay the amount will be treated as mutually dependent, and both parties are expected to perform their obligations at the same time.
What is the legal outcome when a contract does not state a time for delivery of the deed and payment of the price?Courts frequently view the pledges to deliver a deed or pay the sum as being mutually reliant when an agreement does not specify a deadline for either event.
This means that both parties are expected to fulfill their respective obligations at the same time, and neither party has the right to demand performance from the other without also being ready and willing to perform.
This principle is based on the concept of concurrent conditions, which is a rule that requires each party to perform their obligations under the contract simultaneously.
The courts will, therefore, treat the contract as containing an implied condition that both parties must be ready and willing to perform before either can demand performance from the other.
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QUESTION 25
Which of the following statements about the NPV is false:
O a. The NPV is calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of all future cash flows.
O b. This method consider the TVM by converting all cash flows to the present value.
O c. NPV is measured in percentage and hence does not present the actual cash profit.
O d. All of the above are true.
Answers
The statement that is false regarding the Net Present Value (NPV) is: c. NPV is measured in percentage and hence does not present the actual cash profit.
The NPV is not measured in percentage; it is an absolute dollar amount. The NPV represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over the life of an investment. It is calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of all future cash flows, as stated in option a.
Option b is also true. The NPV method considers the Time Value of Money (TVM) by converting all future cash flows to their present value. This adjustment accounts for the fact that money received in the future is worth less than money received today due to factors such as inflation and opportunity costs.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
d. All of the above are true.
Options a and b correctly describe the calculation and consideration of TVM in NPV analysis, while option c incorrectly states that NPV is measured in percentage.
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Ricky is working for Matt, a buyer client, who is interested in a property at which the listing agent offers compensation to cooperating agents. The listing agent has offered Ricky or any cooperating agent additional compensation if the transaction closes within 40 days. Is this ethical
Answers
What is service enterprise
Answers
Steven manages a team responsible for opening new restaurants of a large, fast-food chain. His team goal is to open eight restaurants in four months' time, and he's mapped out a plan for breaking this goal into actual tasks and projects. As Steven's mentor, what advice do you give him for managing obstacles that might disrupt his progress?
Answers
Answer:
divide all of the current obstacles by the level of urgency and take it one step at a time
Explanation:
When making any sort of plans there will always be unexpected obstacles that prevent/disrupt you from making progress. In these situations, the best advice would be to divide all of the current obstacles by the level of urgency and take it one step at a time. If you try to solve all the problems at once you will get overwhelmed and stressed out. Instead solve one at a time, focusing on the more urgent problems first.
Which of the following skills are required to be an effective project manager?
Answers
Answer:
The most important skills of a project manager include communication, teamwork, time management, budgeting
Explanation:
Following are the characteristics of effective project manager
The communication skills of project manager should be effective in nature.
The project manager should have central leadership expertise.
The Project managers should have decision-making skills because the best decision makes the company in profit.
In a good project manager, his team members can express their goal really well.
The project manager tends to keep his peace of mind the whole time and is continuously focused so not to stop losing himself and potentially impact his team culture..
The project manager also takes care of time and submit the project in time.
The effective project manager also keeps in mind the budget before starting the project.
All the other options are not related to skills of effective project manager that's why they are incorrect option.
You are advising Aramco in Saudi Arabia. The firm is in high-growth stage and is looking at the optimal way to finance it. Looking at petroleum companies in the U.S, it concludes that a significant proportion of capital should come from debt. Is this conclusion justified? Why and why not?
Answers
Answer:
No the conclusion is not justified
Explanation:
The decision is not justified and this because , Aramco stage in business ( High-growth stage ) will most likely be different from that of the petroleum firms in the US. This might be due to tax advantage of debt for firms in US which might be absent in Saudi Arabia. also the cost of finding Oil in the US might be higher when compared to the cost of finding Oil in Saudi Arabia
Hence the decision is not justified
Successful business organizations should take actions to convert internal weaknesses into ____ and external threats into ____.
a.strengths; core competencies
b.opportunities; strengths
c. strengths; opportunities
d. opportunities; core competencies
e. core competencies; strengths
Answers
It should be noted that successful business organizations should take actions to change weaknesses to strength and threats to opportunities.
Strengths in businessIt should be noted that it's important for business to compete with others through having good products, quality staffs, etc.
Successful business organizations should take actions to convert internal weaknesses into strengths and external threats into .
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The cost of implementing and maintaining an activity-based costing system ______ the benefits received. Multiple choice question.
Answers
The implementation and maintenance of an activity-based costing system may outweigh costs greater than the benefits obtained (option B)
What is the Activity Based Costing System?The ABC (Activity Based Costing) is a model that allows the allocation and distribution of the different indirect costs, according to the activities carried out, since these are the ones that actually generate costs.
This system arises from the need to solve the problem that standard costs normally present, when they do not faithfully reflect the added value chain in the production of a specific product or service, and therefore, it is not possible to adequately determine the price.
According to the above definition, it can be inferred that this costing system is not the most efficient because it can result in implementation and maintenance may outweigh costs over profits or benefits.
Note: This question is incomplete because the options are missing. Here are the options:
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